Tabletting apparatus for solid pharmaceutical tablets

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tablet production, and disclose a kind of tableting device for solid tablet, including workbench, the inside of workbench is equipped with material hole and sliding slot one, the side fixed mounting of output shaft away from cylinder one is equipped with connecting plate one, and the connecting plate one is fixedly connected with baffle.The utility model is fixedly installed with cylinder one in the rear of fixed plate, makes material inlet to be displaced to the top of material hole, and the raw material in the inside of material inlet moves downward along gravity, after filling material hole, start cylinder one to drive output shaft to retract, so that material hole is exposed to facilitate briquetting to raw material extrusion to form medicine, after pressing is completed, continue to start cylinder one to repeat action, at this time, since pusher plate is located in the front of material inlet, and pusher plate is in contact with workbench, will preferentially contact with the medicine pressed, to reach automatic stripping without secondary rolling condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tablet manufacturing technology, and more specifically, to a tablet compression device for solid tablets. Background Technology

[0002] Tableting equipment is a specialized device used in the pharmaceutical industry to compress powdered or granular raw materials into tablets of a fixed shape, size, and hardness. However, existing tableting equipment often fails to push the material out in time during the compression process, which can easily lead to secondary compression and breakage of some finished products. Furthermore, during refeeding, leakage can easily occur at the discharge point, resulting in powder residue on the machine that is difficult to clean. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a tableting device for solid tablets, which has the advantages of timely pushing of finished products, preventing secondary breakage and powder residue.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tableting device for solid tablets, comprising a worktable, wherein the worktable has a material hole and a groove inside, a slider is slidably connected inside the groove, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the slider, a pusher plate is fixedly installed in front of the connecting rod, a feed inlet is fixedly installed behind the pusher plate, a baffle is fixedly installed behind the feed inlet, a fixing plate is fixedly installed above the worktable, a cylinder is fixedly installed behind the fixing plate, an output shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the output shaft away from the cylinder, and the connecting plate and the baffle are fixedly connected.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a fixing block is fixedly installed above the workbench, a second sliding groove is opened inside the fixing block, a second slider is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove, a docking plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the second slider, and a pressure block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the docking plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a motor is fixedly installed above the fixed block, and a lead screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. The lead screw meshes with the slider and is located inside the slide groove.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a second connecting plate is fixedly installed above the fixed block, a controller is fixedly installed above the second connecting plate, a connecting wire is electrically connected to the outside of the controller, and the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the first motor.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, a cylinder two is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder two, a connecting plate three is fixedly installed above the connecting shaft, and a bottom support platform is fixedly installed above the connecting plate three. The upper end of the bottom support platform is always located inside the material hole.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a positioning plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, a second motor is fixedly installed in front of the positioning plate, a turntable is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the turntable, a positioning shaft is rotatably connected inside the connecting block, and a ball is fixedly installed on the outer side of the positioning shaft.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, there are two baffles, both of which are located on the left and right sides of the output shaft and behind the feed inlet.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, there are two fixed blocks, two sliding grooves, and two sliding blocks. The two fixed blocks are located on the left and right sides of the material hole, respectively. There are two motors and two connecting lines. The two motors are synchronously controlled by the controller through the two connecting lines.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model has a cylinder fixedly installed behind a fixed plate, an output shaft fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder, and a connecting plate fixedly installed on the side of the output shaft away from the cylinder. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the baffle. Since the upper part of the feed inlet is connected to the mixing tank of raw materials, when it is necessary to press the medicine, the raw materials are first stirred evenly and then transferred to the inside of the feed inlet. At this time, the cylinder is started to push the connecting plate through the output shaft, so that the connecting plate drives the baffle to move forward through the sliding action of the slider and the chute, so that the feed inlet is moved above the material hole, and the raw materials inside the feed inlet move downward with gravity. After filling the material hole, the cylinder is started to drive the output shaft to retract, so that the material hole is exposed to facilitate the pressing block to squeeze the raw materials to form medicine. After pressing is completed, the cylinder is started again to repeat the action. At this time, since the pusher plate is located in front of the feed inlet and the pusher plate is in contact with the worktable, it will first contact the pressed medicine, thereby achieving automatic unloading and preventing secondary crushing.

[0014] 2. This utility model has a turntable fixedly installed at the output end of motor two, a connecting block fixedly installed on the outside of the turntable, a positioning shaft rotatably connected inside the connecting block, and a striking ball fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning shaft. When filling, since the raw material is in powder form, it is easy for empty layers to appear inside the material hole after falling into the material hole due to gravity. At this time, motor two is started to drive the turntable to rotate, so that the striking ball is thrown up by centrifugal force and hits the bottom of the worktable, causing the whole device to vibrate. The vibration is not too large, just enough to make the powder accumulate more solidly inside the material hole, so that the medicine will not have empty layers and the thickness of the medicine after being compressed into tablets is uneven, thus ensuring the qualification rate of the medicine. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom support platform structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Material hole; 3. Slide 1; 4. Slider 1; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Push plate; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Baffle; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Cylinder 1; 11. Output shaft; 12. Connecting plate 1; 13. Fixing block; 14. Slide 2; 15. Slider 2; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Pressure block; 18. Motor 1; 19. Lead screw; 20. Connecting plate 2; 21. Controller; 22. Connecting wire; 23. Bracket; 24. Cylinder 2; 25. Connecting shaft; 26. Connecting plate 3; 27. Bottom support platform; 28. Positioning plate; 29. ​​Motor 2; 30. Turntable; 31. Connecting block; 32. Positioning shaft; 33. Bumper ball. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides a tableting device for solid tablets, including a workbench 1. The workbench 1 has a material hole 2 and a slide groove 3 inside. A slider 4 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 3. A connecting rod 5 is fixedly installed on the outside of the slider 4. A pusher plate 6 is fixedly installed in front of the connecting rod 5. A feed inlet 7 is fixedly installed behind the pusher plate 6. A baffle 8 is fixedly installed behind the feed inlet 7. A fixing plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1. A cylinder 10 is fixedly installed behind the fixing plate 9. An output shaft 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 10. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the output shaft 11 away from the cylinder 10. The connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the baffle 8.

[0024] The feed inlet 7 is connected to the mixing tank of raw materials. When the medicine needs to be pressed, the raw materials are first mixed evenly and then transferred to the inside of the feed inlet 7. At this time, the cylinder 10 is started to push the connecting plate 12 through the output shaft 11. The connecting plate 12 drives the baffle 8 to move forward through the sliding action of the slider 4 and the slide groove 3, so that the feed inlet 7 is moved above the material hole 2. The raw materials inside the feed inlet 7 move downward with gravity and fill the material hole 2. Then, the cylinder 10 is started to drive the output shaft 11 to retract, so that the material hole 2 is exposed so that the pressing block 17 can squeeze the raw materials to form medicine. After the pressing is completed, the cylinder 10 is started again to repeat the action. At this time, since the pusher plate 6 is located in front of the feed inlet 7 and the pusher plate 6 is in contact with the worktable 1, it will first contact the pressed medicine, so as to achieve automatic unloading and prevent secondary crushing.

[0025] Among them, a fixing block 13 is fixedly installed above the workbench 1. A second sliding groove 14 is opened inside the fixing block 13. A second slider 15 is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove 14. A docking plate 16 is fixedly installed on the outside of the second slider 15. A pressure block 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the docking plate 16.

[0026] The pressing block 17 is located directly above the material hole 2. When the inside of the material hole 2 is filled with raw material, the connecting plate 16 moves downward through the sliding connection between the sliding groove 14 and the fixed block 13, so that the pressing block 17 enters the inside of the material hole 2 to crush the raw material and achieve the effect of tableting.

[0027] Among them, a motor 18 is fixedly installed above the fixed block 13, and a lead screw 19 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 18. The lead screw 19 meshes with the slider 15 and is located inside the slide groove 14.

[0028] When pressing is required, first start motor 18 to drive lead screw 19 to rotate, so that lead screw 19 meshes with slider 15, thereby driving docking plate 16 to move downward, so that pressing block 17 can move downward stably.

[0029] Among them, a connecting plate 20 is fixedly installed above the fixing block 13, and a controller 21 is fixedly installed above the connecting plate 20. A connecting wire 22 is electrically connected to the outside of the controller 21, and the connecting wire 22 is fixedly connected to the motor 18.

[0030] The main function of the controller 21 is to control the start and stop of the motor 18 through the connecting line 22, so that the motor 18 can start and rotate in the opposite direction at the appropriate time, thereby increasing the tableting efficiency.

[0031] Among them, a bracket 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench 1, a cylinder 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket 23, a connecting shaft 25 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 24, a connecting plate 26 is fixedly installed above the connecting shaft 25, and a bottom support platform 27 is fixedly installed above the connecting plate 26. The upper end of the bottom support platform 27 is always located inside the material hole 2.

[0032] When the medicine is being compressed, the bottom support platform 27 always supports the connecting shaft 25 through the cylinder 24, keeping the bottom of the material hole 2 sealed and the position of the bottom support platform 27 fixed. After the tablet is compressed, the cylinder 24 is activated to drive the connecting shaft 25 to move upward, causing the bottom support platform 27 to push the compressed medicine upward, thereby achieving the effect of automatic unloading.

[0033] The workbench 1 has a positioning plate 28 fixedly installed at the bottom, a motor 29 fixedly installed in front of the positioning plate 28, a turntable 30 fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 29, a connecting block 31 fixedly installed on the outside of the turntable 30, a positioning shaft 32 rotatably connected inside the connecting block 31, and a ball 33 fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning shaft 32.

[0034] When filling, since the raw material is in powder form, it tends to form empty layers inside the feed hole 2 as it falls into the feed hole 2 due to gravity. At this time, the motor 29 is started to drive the turntable 30 to rotate, so that the ball 33 is thrown up by centrifugal force and hits the bottom of the worktable 1, causing the whole device to vibrate. However, the vibration is not too great, which makes the powder accumulate more compactly inside the feed hole 2. This ensures that there are no empty layers in the medicine and that the medicine is not uneven in thickness after being compressed into tablets, thus ensuring the qualified rate of the medicine.

[0035] There are two baffles 8, both located on the left and right sides of the output shaft 11, and both located behind the feed inlet 7.

[0036] The bottoms of the two baffles 8 contact the worktable 1, so that when the feed inlet 7 moves back and forth, if some powder leaks out from the gap, the powder is limited to prevent it from entering other positions and causing a situation that is difficult to clean.

[0037] There are two fixed blocks 13, two chute 14 and two sliders 15. The two fixed blocks 13 are located on the left and right sides of the material hole 2, respectively. There are two motors 18 and two connecting lines 22. The two motors 18 are synchronously controlled by the controller 21 through the two connecting lines 22.

[0038] The main function of the controller 21 is to maintain the synchronization of the start and stop of the two motors 18, thereby ensuring the balance of the docking plate 16 and preventing uneven heights.

[0039] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0040] First, after the raw materials are mixed evenly, they are transported to the inside of the feed inlet 7. At this time, the cylinder 10 is started to push the connecting plate 12 through the output shaft 11, so that the connecting plate 12 drives the baffle 8 to move forward through the sliding action of the slider 4 and the slide groove 3, so that the feed inlet 7 is moved above the material hole 2, and the raw materials inside the feed inlet 7 move downward with gravity to fill the material hole 2.

[0041] The cylinder 10 is started to drive the output shaft 11 to retract, so that the material hole 2 is exposed to facilitate the pressing block 17 to squeeze the raw material to form medicine. After pressing is completed, the cylinder 10 is started again to repeat the action. At this time, since the pusher plate 6 is located in front of the feed port 7 and the pusher plate 6 is in contact with the worktable 1, it will first contact the pressed medicine, so as to achieve automatic unloading and avoid secondary crushing.

[0042] Next, start motor 18 to drive lead screw 19 to rotate, so that lead screw 19 meshes with slider 15, thereby driving docking plate 16 to move downward, so that pressure block 17 can move downward stably to achieve the pressing effect.

[0043] Finally, during the filling process, since the raw material is in powder form, it tends to form empty layers inside the feed hole 2 as it falls into the feed hole 2 due to gravity. At this time, the motor 29 is started to drive the turntable 30 to rotate, causing the ball 33 to be thrown up by centrifugal force and hit the bottom of the worktable 1, which causes the whole device to vibrate. However, the vibration is not too great, which makes the powder accumulate more compactly inside the feed hole 2. This ensures that there are no empty layers in the medicine and that the medicine is not uneven in thickness after being compressed into tablets, thus ensuring the qualified rate of the medicine.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tablet compressing device for solid tablets, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) has a material hole (2) and a slide groove (3) inside. A slider (4) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (3). A connecting rod (5) is fixedly installed on the outside of the slider (4). A pusher plate (6) is fixedly installed in front of the connecting rod (5). A feed inlet (7) is fixedly installed behind the pusher plate (6). A baffle (8) is fixedly installed behind the feed inlet (7). A fixing plate (9) is fixedly installed above the workbench (1). A cylinder (10) is fixedly installed behind the fixing plate (9). An output shaft (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder (10). A connecting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the side of the output shaft (11) away from the cylinder (10). The connecting plate (12) and the baffle (8) are fixedly connected.

2. A tablet compressing device for solid tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (13) is fixedly installed above the workbench (1). A second sliding groove (14) is opened inside the fixing block (13). A second slider (15) is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove (14). A docking plate (16) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second slider (15). A pressure block (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the docking plate (16).

3. A tablet compressing device for solid tablets according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (18) is fixedly installed above the fixed block (13). A lead screw (19) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (18). The lead screw (19) meshes with the slider (15). The lead screw (19) is located inside the slide groove (14).

4. A tablet compressing device for solid tablets according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate two (20) is fixedly installed above the fixed block (13), and a controller (21) is fixedly installed above the connecting plate two (20). A connecting line (22) is electrically connected to the outside of the controller (21), and the connecting line (22) is fixedly connected to the motor one (18).

5. A tablet compressing device for solid tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench (1). A cylinder (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket (23). A connecting shaft (25) is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder (24). A connecting plate (26) is fixedly installed above the connecting shaft (25). A bottom support platform (27) is fixedly installed above the connecting plate (26). The upper end of the bottom support platform (27) is always located inside the material hole (2).

6. A tablet compressing device for solid tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (28) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench (1). A second motor (29) is fixedly installed in front of the positioning plate (28). A turntable (30) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor (29). A connecting block (31) is fixedly installed on the outside of the turntable (30). A positioning shaft (32) is rotatably connected inside the connecting block (31). A ball (33) is fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning shaft (32).

7. A tablet compressing device for solid tablets according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two baffles (8), both of which are located on the left and right sides of the output shaft (11) and both of which are located behind the feed inlet (7).

8. A tablet compressing device for solid tablets according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two fixed blocks (13), two sliding grooves (14), and two sliders (15). The two fixed blocks (13) are located on the left and right sides of the material hole (2), respectively. There are two motors (18) and two connecting lines (22). The two motors (18) are synchronously controlled by the controller (21) through the two connecting lines (22).

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