Aluminium wire drawing unit
By designing the wire feeding assembly, wire pulling assembly, and wire take-up assembly of the aluminum wire drawing machine, the problem of difficulty in adjusting the tension of existing equipment was solved, achieving stable wire pulling and take-up of aluminum alloy wires, and improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 山东孔圣电缆股份有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing high-strength aluminum alloy wire drawing machines have complex structures and make it difficult to adjust the wire tension, resulting in unstable wire drawing and affecting production efficiency and product quality.
An aluminum wire drawing machine unit was designed, including a wire feeding assembly, a wire drawing assembly, and a wire take-up assembly. By setting up structures such as wire feeding rollers, adjusting rollers, and threaded rods, the tension of the aluminum alloy wire can be adjusted and the take-up can be stabilized, thereby improving the wire drawing efficiency.
It enables stable pulling and winding of aluminum alloy wires, improves production efficiency and product quality, prevents aluminum alloy wires from falling and scattering, and enhances the ease of use of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224467258U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum alloy wire drawing technology, specifically to an aluminum wire drawing machine unit. Background Technology
[0002] High-strength aluminum alloy conductors are widely used in power transmission and transformation projects worldwide due to their numerous advantages, including high current carrying capacity, low loss, light weight, and high strength. As market demand for aluminum alloy conductors continues to increase, manufacturers are placing increasingly higher demands on the equipment used to produce these conductors.
[0003] During the wire drawing process, the diameter of aluminum alloy materials continuously decreases, and their tensile strength and elongation properties also continuously change. Therefore, different elongation coefficients must be used for materials with different diameters to ensure the normal progress of wire drawing.
[0004] Currently, high-strength aluminum alloy wire drawing machines are usually wire drawing machines with equal elongation coefficients. In order to ensure the normal operation of wire drawing, their equipment structures are very complex, which makes it difficult to adjust the tension of the wire. This leads to instability and wire jamming during wire drawing, affecting the efficiency of wire take-up and reducing the overall efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an aluminum wire drawing machine that is easy to use.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an aluminum wire drawing machine unit, comprising a wire feeding assembly, a wire drawing assembly, and a wire take-up assembly, wherein the wire feeding assembly includes a wire feeding roller and a wire feeding bracket;
[0007] The wire feeding roller and the wire feeding bracket are movably installed;
[0008] The wire pulling assembly includes a wire pulling box, a wire feeding protective shell, a connecting block, a threaded rod, and a limiting rod;
[0009] The two sides of the wire pulling box are respectively provided with a feeding groove and a discharging groove. The wire pulling inlet protective shell is connected to the feeding groove. The inside of the wire pulling box is provided with a wire pulling roller and an adjusting roller from left to right. The wire pulling roller is movably installed on the inner wall of the wire pulling box. The inner wall of the wire pulling box is provided with an adjusting groove. The adjusting roller is movably installed on one side of the connecting block. A fixing block is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting groove. One end of the threaded rod passes through the top of the fixing block and extends to the bottom to be rotatably connected to the top of the connecting block through a bearing. One end of the limiting rod movably passes through the top of another fixing block and extends to the bottom to be fixedly connected to the top of another connecting block.
[0010] The take-up assembly includes a take-up auxiliary roller and a take-up frame;
[0011] The take-up auxiliary roller is movably installed on the inner wall of the wire pulling box, and one end of the take-up frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wire pulling box. There are two take-up frames.
[0012] Preferably, both ends of the wire feeding roller are fixedly fitted with retaining rings, which serve as a blocking function to prevent the aluminum alloy wire from falling and scattering during wire feeding.
[0013] Preferably, a protective cover for the pull roller is fixedly installed on the top of the pull roller box. The protective cover is located directly above the pull roller, and the protective cover provides protection.
[0014] Preferably, a gear is movably mounted on the other side of the connecting block.
[0015] Preferably, a toothed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the adjusting groove.
[0016] Preferably, the gear meshes with the gear plate.
[0017] Preferably, one end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole formed through the top of the fixing block.
[0018] Preferably, a take-up roller is movably mounted between the other ends of the take-up frame.
[0019] This utility model provides an aluminum wire drawing machine unit. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] (1) By setting up a wire feeding assembly, a wire pulling assembly, and a wire take-up assembly, the user winds one end of the aluminum alloy wire onto the wire feeding roller on the wire feeding assembly, and then passes through the feeding trough, above the wire pulling roller, below the adjusting roller, above the take-up auxiliary roller in sequence, and finally comes out from the discharge trough. The take-up roller takes up the wire, ensuring the smooth progress of production and improving production efficiency and product quality.
[0021] (2) This utility model uses a fixed collar on the pay-off roller to block the aluminum alloy wire from falling and scattering during pay-off. The protective cover of the pull roller provides protection. By turning the threaded rod, the connecting block is driven, which in turn drives the gear. The gear moves up and down on the toothed plate, thereby adjusting the tension of the aluminum alloy wire by the adjusting roller, which facilitates better wire pulling and improves wire pulling efficiency. The take-up auxiliary roller helps stabilize the take-up and makes it easier for the aluminum alloy wire to come out of the discharge chute stably, thus achieving the effect of easy use. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a top view of the present invention.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Wire feeding assembly, 2. Wire pulling assembly, 3. Wire take-up assembly, 101. Wire feeding roller, 102. Wire feeding bracket, 103. Fixing ring, 201. Wire pulling box, 202. Wire pulling feed protective shell, 203. Wire pulling roller protective cover, 204. Wire pulling roller, 205. Adjusting roller, 206. Connecting block, 207. Gear, 208. Tooth plate, 209. Threaded rod, 210. Fixing block, 211. Limiting rod, 301. Wire take-up auxiliary roller, 302. Wire take-up frame, 303. Wire take-up roller. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0030] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0031] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an aluminum wire drawing machine unit, including a wire feeding assembly 1, a wire drawing assembly 2, and a wire take-up assembly 3. The wire feeding assembly 1 includes a wire feeding roller 101 and a wire feeding bracket 102.
[0032] The wire feeding roller 101 is movably installed with the wire feeding bracket 102, and the outer walls of both ends of the wire feeding roller 101 are fixedly fitted with fixing rings 103;
[0033] The cable pull assembly 2 includes a cable pull box 201, a cable feed protective shell 202, a connecting block 206, a threaded rod 209, and a limiting rod 211;
[0034] The cable pulling box 201 has a feeding chute and a discharging chute on both sides. The cable pulling inlet protective shell 202 is connected to the feeding chute. Inside the cable pulling box 201, from left to right, there are a cable pulling roller 204 and an adjusting roller 205. The cable pulling roller 204 is movably installed on the inner wall of the cable pulling box 201. A cable pulling roller protective cover 203 is fixedly installed on the top of the cable pulling box 201, located directly above the cable pulling roller 204. An adjusting groove is provided on the inner wall of the cable pulling box 201. The adjusting roller 205 is movably installed on one side of the connecting block 206. On the other side, a gear 207 is movably installed. A toothed plate 208 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the adjustment groove. The gear 207 meshes with the toothed plate 208. A fixing block 210 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment groove. One end of the threaded rod 209 passes through the top of the fixing block 210 and extends downward to be rotatably connected to the top of the connecting block 206 through a bearing. One end of the threaded rod 209 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole formed through the top of the fixing block 210. One end of the limiting rod 211 movably passes through the top of another fixing block 210 and extends downward to be fixedly connected to the top of another connecting block 206.
[0035] The take-up assembly 3 includes a take-up auxiliary roller 301 and a take-up frame 302;
[0036] The take-up auxiliary roller 301 is movably installed on the inner wall of the pull box 201. One end of the take-up frame 302 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pull box 201. There are two take-up frames 302. The take-up roller 303 is movably installed between the other ends of the take-up frames 302.
[0037] In use, by setting up a wire feeding assembly 1, a wire pulling assembly 2, and a wire take-up assembly 3, the user winds one end of the aluminum alloy wire onto the wire feeding roller 101 on the wire feeding assembly 1. The wire then passes sequentially through the feeding chute, above the wire pulling roller 204, below the adjusting roller 205, and above the take-up auxiliary roller 301, finally exiting from the discharge chute. The take-up roller 303 then takes the wire back, ensuring smooth production and improving production efficiency and product quality. The fixing ring 103 on the wire feeding roller 101 acts as a barrier, preventing the wire from being unloaded. To prevent the aluminum alloy wire from falling and scattering during wire pulling, a protective cover 203 on the wire pulling roller is installed to provide protection. By turning the threaded rod 209, the connecting block 206 is driven, which in turn drives the gear 207. The gear 207 moves up and down on the toothed plate 208, thereby causing the adjusting roller 205 to adjust the tension of the aluminum alloy wire, facilitating better wire pulling and improving wire pulling efficiency. The use of the take-up auxiliary roller 301 helps to stabilize the take-up, making it easier for the aluminum alloy wire to come out of the discharge chute stably.
[0038] In summary, by setting up the wire feeding assembly 1, the wire pulling assembly 2, and the wire take-up assembly 3, the user winds one end of the aluminum alloy wire around the wire feeding roller 101 on the wire feeding assembly 1, and then passes it sequentially through the feeding chute, above the wire pulling roller 204, below the adjusting roller 205, above the take-up auxiliary roller 301, and finally out of the discharge chute, where it is taken up by the take-up roller 303. This ensures smooth production and improves production efficiency and product quality.
[0039] By setting a fixing ring 103 on the wire feeding roller 101, a blocking function is provided to prevent the aluminum alloy wire from falling and scattering during wire feeding. The wire pulling roller protective cover 203 provides protection. By turning the threaded rod 209, the connecting block 206 is driven, which in turn drives the gear 207. The gear 207 moves up and down on the toothed plate 208, thereby causing the adjusting roller 205 to adjust the tension of the aluminum alloy wire, which facilitates better wire pulling and improves wire pulling efficiency. The use of the take-up auxiliary roller 301 helps to stabilize the take-up, making it easier for the aluminum alloy wire to come out of the discharge chute stably, thus achieving a convenient use effect.
[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An aluminum wire drawing machine unit, comprising a wire feeding assembly (1), a wire drawing assembly (2), and a wire take-up assembly (3), characterized in that: The wire feeding assembly (1) includes a wire feeding roller (101) and a wire feeding bracket (102); The wire feeding roller (101) and the wire feeding bracket (102) are movably installed; The wire pulling assembly (2) includes a wire pulling box (201), a wire feeding protective shell (202), a connecting block (206), a threaded rod (209), and a limiting rod (211); The wire drawing box (201) has a feeding groove and a discharging groove on its two sides respectively. The wire drawing inlet protective shell (202) is connected to the feeding groove. The wire drawing box (201) has a wire drawing roller (204) and an adjusting roller (205) arranged from left to right inside. The wire drawing roller (204) is movably installed on the inner wall of the wire drawing box (201). The inner wall of the wire drawing box (201) has an adjusting groove. The adjusting roller (205) is movably installed on one side of the connecting block (206). A fixing block (210) is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting groove. One end of the threaded rod (209) passes through the top of the fixing block (210) and extends to the bottom to be rotatably connected to the top of the connecting block (206) through a bearing. One end of the limiting rod (211) movably passes through the top of another fixing block (210) and extends to the bottom to be fixedly connected to the top of another connecting block (206). The take-up assembly (3) includes a take-up auxiliary roller (301) and a take-up frame (302); The take-up auxiliary roller (301) is movably installed on the inner wall of the pull box (201), and one end of the take-up frame (302) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pull box (201). There are two take-up frames (302).
2. The aluminum wire drawing machine unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the wire feeding roller (101) are fixedly fitted with fixing rings (103).
3. The aluminum wire drawing machine unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wire pull roller protective cover (203) is fixedly installed on the top of the wire pull box (201), and the wire pull roller protective cover (203) is located directly above the wire pull roller (204).
4. The aluminum wire drawing machine unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (207) is movably mounted on the other side of the connecting block (206).
5. An aluminum wire drawing machine unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A toothed plate (208) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the adjustment groove.
6. An aluminum wire drawing machine unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear (207) meshes with the toothed plate (208).
7. An aluminum wire drawing machine unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (209) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole formed at the top of the fixed block (210).
8. An aluminum wire drawing machine unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A take-up roller (303) is movably mounted between the other ends of the take-up frame (302).