A cleaner

By designing the casing and internal structure of the cleaning machine, automated dirt removal was achieved, solving the problems of incomplete dirt removal and easy clogging in existing cleaning machines, and improving cleaning efficiency and automation.

CN224468338UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07JIANGSU LUOYUN WATER CONSERVANCY PROJECT MANAGEMENT OFFICE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU LUOYUN WATER CONSERVANCY PROJECT MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Filing Date
2025-08-07
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cleaning machines do not completely remove dirt during use. The rake teeth and grid rake are easily entangled and clogged by dirt. The cleaning components need to be cleaned manually every time, which affects the cleaning efficiency and increases the workload.

Method used

A cleaning machine was designed, comprising a housing, an adjustment window, a cleaning structure, a conveyor, a force application structure, a roller, a cleaning structure, and an auxiliary structure. The roller is rotated by a synchronous pulley driven by a motor. Combined with the cleaning plate and the auxiliary structure, the machine achieves automated removal of dirt and reduces manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It improves cleaning efficiency, reduces the hassle of manual cleaning, ensures cleaning results, and enhances the automation level of the cleaning machine.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pollution cleaning machine, and disclose a kind of pollution cleaning machine, including shell, still include: the adjusting window being opened in the right side of the shell;Cleaning structure is arranged in the shell interior;Conveyer is installed in the rear side of the shell, and the top of the conveyer is provided with scraping plate on one side;Force structure is arranged in the shell inboard, and the one side of the force structure is equipped with cylinder, and the surface of the cylinder is annularly distributed with several racks;The utility model is equipped with the setting of auxiliary structure and cleaning structure, when the surface of cylinder and rack needs to be cleaned, rotatable handle drives disc to rotate, so that pin block slides in the inboard of sliding slot three, while the other end of pin block slides in the inboard of sliding slot two, pin block is guided by sliding slot two, in turn drive connecting rod and sector plate two to move, and then cleaning plate can drive the dirt attached to the surface of rack to be scraped.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning machine technology, specifically a cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] A trash rack cleaning machine is a mechanical device used to remove debris (generally referred to as dirt) attached to trash racks. In reservoirs or rivers with a large amount of dirt, trash rack cleaning machines are often required to ensure the safe and normal operation of hydropower stations or pumping stations, so that dirt removal can be carried out without shutting down the system or emptying the reservoir. However, existing trash rack cleaning machines often have problems such as incomplete dirt removal, easy entanglement and clogging of the rakes and grid rakes by dirt, and troublesome cleaning of the cleaning components themselves. Most of them require manual cleaning of blockages regularly, which not only increases the workload of workers, but also affects the cleaning efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning machine to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cleaning machine, including a housing, and further comprising:

[0005] An adjustment window is provided on the right side of the housing;

[0006] A cleaning structure is installed inside the housing;

[0007] A conveyor installed on the rear side of the housing, with a scraper plate provided on one side of the top of the conveyor;

[0008] A force-applying structure is provided inside the housing. A roller is installed on one side of the force-applying structure. Several racks are distributed in a ring on the surface of the roller. A cleaning plate is sleeved on the surface of the racks. Several slots are opened inside the cleaning plate.

[0009] An auxiliary structure is provided on the left side of the roller;

[0010] The cleaning structure is located on the right side of the roller.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a cleaning machine body disposed inside the housing, a round rod is installed on the inner side of the cleaning machine body, a plurality of toothed rakes and a plurality of grid rakes are fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod, a plurality of auxiliary strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning machine body, and one side of the toothed rake is engaged between two auxiliary strips.

[0012] Preferably, the force-applying structure includes a motor and a fixing rod fixedly connected to the inside of the housing. A first synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a second synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod. A synchronous belt drives between the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a fan-shaped plate two fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning plate, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan-shaped plate two, a pin fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a fixed disk fixedly connected to the right side of the roller, a plurality of sliding grooves two inside the fixed disk, a disc rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed disk, a plurality of sliding grooves three on the surface of the disc, the sliding grooves three being arc-shaped, and the pin slidingly connected to the inner side of the sliding grooves two and three.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary structure includes a sector plate fixedly connected to the left side of the cleaning plate, a protrusion fixedly connected to the inner side of the sector plate, and a plurality of sliding grooves formed on the surface of the left side of the roller, wherein the surface of the protrusion is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0015] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc, and one end of the handle is spherical.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This invention, through the design of auxiliary and cleaning structures, allows the handle to be rotated to drive the disc to rotate when cleaning the surfaces of the roller and rack is required. This causes the pin to slide inside the third slide groove, while the other end of the pin slides inside the second slide groove. The second slide groove guides the pin, which in turn moves the connecting rod and the sector plate, thereby enabling the cleaning plate to scrape off the dirt adhering to the rack surface. Simultaneously, the protrusions of the auxiliary structure slide within the first slide groove, enhancing the stability of the cleaning plate during movement and ensuring the cleaning effect. This reduces the hassle of manual cleaning and improves cleaning efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the shell cut open in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a rear three-dimensional structural diagram of the shell cut open in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the detached disc in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Adjustment window; 3. Cleaning structure; 31. Cleaning machine body; 32. Round rod; 33. Toothed rake; 34. Grille rake; 35. Auxiliary bar; 4. Conveyor; 5. Force application structure; 51. Motor; 52. Fixed rod; 53. Synchronous pulley one; 54. Synchronous pulley two; 55. Synchronous belt; 6. Roller; 7. Rack; 8. Cleaning plate; 9. Slot; 10. Auxiliary structure; 101. Sector plate one; 102. Protrusion; 103. Slide groove one; 11. Cleaning structure; 111. Sector plate two; 112. Connecting rod; 113. Pin block; 114. Fixed disc; 115. Slide groove two; 116. Disc; 117. Slide groove three; 118. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, a cleaning machine includes a housing 1. An adjustment window 2 is provided on the right side of the housing 1. A cleaning structure 3 is provided inside the housing 1. The cleaning structure 3 includes a cleaning machine body 31 disposed inside the housing 1. A round rod 32 is installed on the inner side of the cleaning machine body 31. Several toothed rakes 33 and several grid rakes 34 are fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod 32. Several auxiliary strips 35 are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning machine body 31. One side of the toothed rake 33 is locked between two auxiliary strips 35, and the toothed rake 33 is in close contact with the cleaning machine body 31. Through the setting of the cleaning structure 3, when the cleaning machine body 31 is running, the toothed rake 33 is used to filter fine dirt, and the grid rake 34 is used to move larger dirt. At the same time, the auxiliary strips 35 can not only assist the toothed rake 33 in moving fine dirt, but also lock the toothed rake 33 between two auxiliary strips 35, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0027] A conveyor 4 is installed on the rear side of the housing 1. A scraper is provided on one side of the top of the conveyor 4, and the scraper is used to scrape off the dirt on the rack 7. A force-applying structure 5 is provided on the inner side of the housing 1 to drive the cleaning structure 3. A roller 6 is installed on one side of the force-applying structure 5. Several racks 7 are distributed in a ring on the surface of the roller 6. A cleaning plate 8 is fitted on the surface of the rack 7. Several slots 9 are opened inside the cleaning plate 8. The inner side of the slots 9 fits against the surface of the rack 7. An auxiliary structure 10 is provided on the left side of the roller 6. A cleaning structure 11 is provided on the right side of the roller 6. A handle 118 is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc 116. One end of the handle 118 is spherical, which makes it easier for the operator to clean the roller 6 and the rack 7 later.

[0028] The force-applying structure 5 includes a motor 51 and a fixing rod 52 fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1. A first synchronous pulley 53 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 51, and a second synchronous pulley 54 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod 52. A synchronous belt 55 is connected between the first synchronous pulley 53 and the second synchronous pulley 54. By setting up the force-applying structure 5, the motor 51 can be started, so that the output shaft of the motor 51 drives the first synchronous pulley 53 to rotate, and drives the second synchronous pulley 54 to rotate through the synchronous belt 55. In this way, synchronous cleaning can be achieved, and the cleaning efficiency can be improved.

[0029] The cleaning structure 11 includes a sector-shaped plate 111 fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning plate 8. A connecting rod 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sector-shaped plate 111, and a pin 113 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 112. A fixed plate 114 is fixedly connected to the right side of the roller 6. The fixed plate 114 has several sliding grooves 115 inside. A disc 116 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed plate 114. A disc 117 is rotatably connected to the surface of the disc 116. The sliding grooves 117 are arc-shaped. The pin 113 is connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 115 and the sliding groove 117. The inner side of groove 117 is slidably connected. Through the setting of cleaning structure 11, when the surfaces of roller 6 and cleaning plate 8 are covered with dirt, the handle 118 can be rotated to drive the disc 116 to rotate, so that pin 113 slides inside groove 117. At the same time, the other end of pin 113 slides inside groove 115. The groove 115 guides pin 113, thereby driving connecting rod 112 and sector plate 111 to move, which in turn drives cleaning plate 8 to scrape off dirt attached to the surface of rack 7.

[0030] The auxiliary structure 10 includes a sector plate 101 fixedly connected to the left side of the cleaning plate 8. A protrusion 102 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sector plate 101. Several grooves 103 are opened on the left side surface of the roller 6. The surface of the protrusion 102 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 103. With the setting of the auxiliary structure 10, when the handle 118 is turned, the pin 113 drives the connecting rod 112 and the sector plate 111 to move, thereby driving the cleaning plate 8 to move. At the same time, the sector plate 101 and the protrusion 102 are moved, so that the protrusion 102 slides on the inner side of the groove 103, thus guiding the movement of the cleaning plate 8.

[0031] It is worth noting that the technical features proposed in this technical solution, such as the cleaning machine body 31 and the motor 51, should be regarded as prior art. The specific structure, working principle, and possible control methods and spatial arrangement of these technical features can be selected using conventional methods in this field. This technical solution will not elaborate further.

[0032] Working principle: When cleaning is required, motor 51 is first started to drive the cleaning machine body 31. Simultaneously, the output shaft of motor 51 drives synchronous pulley 53 to rotate, which in turn drives synchronous pulley 54 via synchronous belt 55, thus rotating drum 6. When the dirt is lifted upwards by rakes 33 and grid rakes 34 until parallel to drum 6, the rotation of drum 6 and synchronous belt 55 causes the dirt on rakes 33 and grid rakes 34 to be scraped off by racks 7 on drum 6. When drum 6 rotates to above the right-side conveyor 4, the scraping plate above conveyor 4 scrapes off the dirt from the surface of racks 7, which is then transported by conveyor 4. If the surfaces of cleaning plate 8 and racks 7 need cleaning... When rotating, the handle 118 can drive the disc 116 to rotate, causing the pin 113 to slide inside the slide groove 117. At the same time, the other end of the pin 113 slides inside the slide groove 115. The slide groove 115 guides the pin 113. When the disc 116 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 112 and the sector plate 111 to move, thereby driving the cleaning plate 8 to scrape off the dirt attached to the surface of the rack 7. At the same time, in conjunction with the auxiliary structure 10 on the left side of the roller 6, the movement of the cleaning plate 8 can drive the sector plate 101 and the protrusion 102 to move, so that the protrusion 102 slides inside the slide groove 103. In this way, the movement of the cleaning plate 8 can be guided.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that, Also includes: An adjustment window (2) is provided on the right side of the housing (1); A cleaning structure (3) is provided inside the housing (1); A conveyor (4) is installed on the rear side of the housing (1), and a scraper is provided on one side of the top of the conveyor (4); A force-applying structure (5) is provided inside the housing (1). A roller (6) is installed on one side of the force-applying structure (5). Several racks (7) are distributed in a ring on the surface of the roller (6). A cleaning plate (8) is sleeved on the surface of the racks (7). Several slots (9) are opened inside the cleaning plate (8). An auxiliary structure (10) is provided on the left side of the roller (6), and a cleaning structure (11) is provided on the right side of the roller (6).

2. The cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (3) includes a cleaning machine body (31) disposed inside the housing (1). A round rod (32) is installed on the inner side of the cleaning machine body (31). Several toothed rakes (33) and several grid rakes (34) are fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod (32). Several auxiliary strips (35) are fixedly connected to the surface of the cleaning machine body (31). One side of the toothed rake (33) is stuck between two auxiliary strips (35).

3. A cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force-applying structure (5) includes a motor (51) and a fixing rod (52) fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1). The output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to a first synchronous pulley (53), and the surface of the fixing rod (52) is fixedly connected to a second synchronous pulley (54). A synchronous belt (55) is connected between the first synchronous pulley (53) and the second synchronous pulley (54).

4. A cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (11) includes a fan-shaped plate (111) fixedly connected to the right side of the cleaning plate (8). A connecting rod (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fan-shaped plate (111). A pin (113) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (112). A fixed disk (114) is fixedly connected to the right side of the roller (6). Several sliding grooves (115) are provided inside the fixed disk (114). A disc (116) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed disk (114). Several sliding grooves (117) are provided on the surface of the disc (116). The sliding grooves (117) are arc-shaped. The pin (113) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding grooves (115) and the inner side of the sliding grooves (117).

5. A cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure (10) includes a fan-shaped plate (101) fixedly connected to the left side of the cleaning plate (8). A protrusion (102) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fan-shaped plate (101). A plurality of sliding grooves (103) are opened on the left side surface of the roller (6). The surface of the protrusion (102) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (103).

6. A cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (118) is fixedly connected to the surface of the disc (116), and one end of the handle (118) is spherical.