Electrolytic sludge-water separation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of electrolytic sludge-water separating device, including electrolytic cell, anode plate, cathode plate, electricity connection female end and cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism includes electric rotary table, rotating plate, power box, horizontal pole, vertical pole, first electric push rod, electricity connection male end and spring wire, muddy sewage can be introduced into electrolytic cell, under the electrolytic effect of anode plate and cathode plate, generate flocculate and dross, to realize sludge-water separation, and when passivation layer is generated on anode plate and cathode plate, electric rotary table and first electric push rod can be started, first electric push rod pulls out electricity connection male end from electricity connection female end, then rotating plate drives power box to rotate, and electricity connection male end is exchanged position by horizontal pole and vertical pole, finally first electric push rod drives electricity connection male end to be inserted with electricity connection female end above, realize the short-circuit of anode plate and cathode plate, so that hydrogen gas produced by water body can strip passivation layer, realize non-destructive cleaning, restore electrolytic function, improve sludge-water separating efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sludge treatment technology, and in particular to an electrolytic sludge-water separation device. Background Technology

[0002] In the wastewater treatment industry, it is often necessary to separate sludge from wastewater. The sludge can then be dried and used for fertilizer production or construction, achieving efficient resource utilization. Common sludge-water separation methods include gravity sedimentation, filter press, flotation, and electrolysis. Gravity sedimentation relies on the density difference between sludge and water to achieve solid-liquid separation. Although it has a low cost, its processing efficiency is slow and it is difficult to separate fine particles. Filter press uses mechanical pressure to force dewatering, which consumes a lot of energy and the filter cloth is prone to clogging. Flotation uses the buoyancy of air bubbles to separate suspended solids, but it has problems such as small processing capacity and unstable bubble generation. Electrolysis stands out due to its high efficiency in solid-liquid separation. Electrolysis uses the electrolytic reaction of electrode plates to achieve sludge-water separation through electrocoagulation and electrodeposition. However, in actual use, the electrode plates are prone to forming a dense passivation layer due to anodizing and solution component deposition, which leads to a significant decrease in electrolysis efficiency. Therefore, the electrode plates often need to be cleaned. However, current cleaning methods mainly rely on physical scraping and spraying large amounts of chemical agents, which can easily damage the electrode plates and reduce their service life. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention proposes an electrolytic mud-water separation device, which can achieve non-destructive cleaning, restore electrolysis efficiency, and improve mud-water separation efficiency by briefly short-circuiting the anode plate and the cathode plate.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] An electrolytic mud-water separation device includes an electrolytic cell, an anode plate, a cathode plate, a female connector, and a cleaning mechanism. The top of the electrolytic cell is open. The anode plate and cathode plate are arranged opposite each other on the inner sidewall of the electrolytic cell. The female connector is located on the outer wall of the electrolytic cell and is electrically connected to the anode plate and cathode plate via a wire. The cleaning mechanism includes an electric turntable, a rotating plate, a power supply box, a horizontal bar, a vertical bar, a first electric push rod, a male connector, and a spring wire. The electric turntable is located below the electrolytic cell, and its rotating surface is connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate. The power supply box is located on the top surface of the rotating plate. One end of the horizontal bar is connected to the sidewall of the power supply box, and the other end is connected to the bottom end of the vertical bar. The first electric push rod is located at the top of the vertical bar, and its output shaft is connected to the bottom end of the male connector. The male connector is located below the female connector. One end of the spring wire is connected to the male connector, and the other end is electrically connected to the power supply box via a wire.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a control panel, which is disposed on the side wall of the electrolytic cell and electrically connected to the electric turntable, the power supply box and the first electric push rod respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a synchronizing rod, a mounting rod, a second electric push rod, a lifting box, and a cleaning brush. The bottom end of the synchronizing rod is connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod. The mounting rod is located at the top of the synchronizing rod, with one end extending above the electrolytic cell. The second electric push rod is located on the bottom surface of the mounting rod, and its output shaft is connected to the top surface of the lifting box. The cleaning brush is located on the side wall of the lifting box away from the center of the electrolytic cell. The control panel is electrically connected to the second electric push rod.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a nozzle, which is disposed on the side wall of the lifting box away from the center of the electrolytic cell and communicates with the interior of the lifting box. The lifting box stores cleaning agent, and the control panel is electrically connected to the nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes an electric slide and an inclined plate. The top of the synchronizing rod is provided with a through groove, one end of the mounting rod passes through the through groove, the electric slide is located at the top of the synchronizing rod, and its mover is connected to the top surface of the end of the mounting rod away from the lifting box with its moving part facing downward. The inclined plate is located on the bottom surface of the side wall of the lifting box away from the cleaning brush, and the control panel is electrically connected to the electric slide.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom surface of the passageway is provided with rollers, and the bottom surface of the mounting rod contacts the top surface of the rollers.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a replenishment pipe, which is disposed on the top surface of the lifting box.

[0012] Preferably, the side wall of the lifting box is provided with an observation window.

[0013] Preferably, the device also includes a drain pipe and a valve, wherein the drain pipe is disposed on the bottom surface of the electrolytic cell and the valve is disposed on the drain pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] ① After the muddy wastewater is fed into the electrolytic cell, the power supply box is turned on to transmit power to the anode plate and cathode plate to electrolyze the wastewater in the electrolytic cell, causing the pollutants in the muddy wastewater to flocculate and float, achieving efficient separation of mud and water. The collected pollutants can be further dehydrated and dried for subsequent fertilizer production or construction.

[0016] ② When a passivation layer forms on the anode or cathode plate, the male terminal can be disconnected from the female terminal. The rotating plate can be rotated by an electric turntable to adjust the position of the power supply box, thus reversing the positive and negative poles. When the male terminal is then connected to the female terminal, the anode and cathode plates can be reversed. After a brief reversal, the generated hydrogen bubbles will peel off the passivation layer, thus cleaning the passivation layer, restoring the electrolysis function, and improving the mud-water separation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only preferred embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrolytic mud-water separation device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the synchronization rod and the mounting rod of an electrolytic mud-water separation device according to this utility model;

[0021] In the diagram, 1. Electrolytic cell; 2. Anode plate; 3. Cathode plate; 4. Power connection female terminal; 5. Wire; 6. Electric turntable; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Power supply box; 9. Horizontal bar; 10. Vertical bar; 11. First electric actuator; 12. Power connection male terminal; 13. Spring wire; 14. Control panel; 15. Synchronizing rod; 16. Mounting rod; 17. Second electric actuator; 18. Lifting box; 19. Cleaning brush; 20. Nozzle; 21. Electric slide table; 22. Inclined plate; 23. Through slot; 24. Roller; 25. Replenishment pipe; 26. Observation window; 27. Drain pipe; 28. Valve. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To better understand the technical content of this utility model, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] See Figures 1 to 3This utility model provides an electrolytic mud-water separation device, including an electrolytic cell 1, an anode plate 2, a cathode plate 3, a female connector 4, and a cleaning mechanism. The top of the electrolytic cell 1 is open. The anode plate 2 and the cathode plate 3 are arranged opposite each other on the inner wall of the electrolytic cell 1. The female connector 4 is located on the outer wall of the electrolytic cell 1 and is electrically connected to the anode plate 2 and the cathode plate 3 through a wire 5. The cleaning mechanism includes an electric turntable 6, a rotating plate 7, a power supply box 8, a horizontal bar 9, a vertical bar 10, a first electric push rod 11, and a male connector 12. The electric turntable 6 is located below the electrolytic cell 1, and its rotating surface is connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate 7. The power supply box 8 is located on the top surface of the rotating plate 7. One end of the crossbar 9 is connected to the side wall of the power supply box 8, and the other end is connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 10. The first electric push rod 11 is located at the top of the vertical rod 10, and its output shaft is connected to the bottom end of the male terminal 12. The male terminal 12 is located below the female terminal 4. One end of the spring wire 13 is connected to the male terminal 12, and the other end is electrically connected to the power supply box 8 through the wire 5.

[0024] After the muddy wastewater is introduced into the electrolytic cell 1, the power supply box 8 is started. The electrical energy from the power supply box 8 is transmitted to the anode plate 2 through the positive electrode, wire 5, spring wire 13, male terminal 12, and female terminal 4. At the same time, it is transmitted to the cathode plate 3 through the negative electrode, wire 5, spring wire 13, male terminal 12, and female terminal 4. The anode plate 2 and cathode plate 3 realize the electrolysis of the muddy wastewater. During the electrolysis process, the metal cations generated by the anode plate 2 can neutralize the negative charge on the surface of colloids and fine suspended matter in the muddy wastewater, causing them to destabilize and aggregate to form larger flocs. The hydrogen gas generated by the cathode plate 3 can carry small-sized flocs to the water surface during the floating process, forming scum, thus achieving mud-water separation. After collecting the scum and flocs, they can be transferred to the next process for further dehydration and drying, so as to be used for fertilizer production or building material production, thereby improving resource utilization.

[0025] During long-term use, a passivation layer will form on the anode plate 2 and cathode plate 3. At this time, the first electric actuator 11 can be activated. The first electric actuator 11 drives the male terminal 12 to be pulled out from the female terminal 4. Then, the electric turntable 6 is activated, which drives the rotating plate 7 and the power supply box 8 to rotate. The power supply box 8 drives the first electric actuator 11 and the male terminal 12 to rotate through the horizontal bar 9 and the vertical bar 10, so that the positions of the male terminal 12 are interchanged, that is, the positive and negative positions of the power supply box 8 are reversed. Then the first electric actuator 11 can... The male terminal 12 is raised, and since the male terminal 12 is connected to the wire 5 by a spring, the male terminal 12 can be raised smoothly and inserted into the female terminal 4 to achieve power connection. At this time, the anode plate 2 and the cathode plate 3 are temporarily reversed, and the original anode plate 2 becomes the cathode. During the electrolysis process, the hydrogen gas generated by the cathode can peel off the passivation layer on the original anode plate 2, achieving non-destructive cleaning, avoiding damage to the anode plate 2 and the cathode plate 3, restoring the electrolysis function, and improving the mud-water separation efficiency.

[0026] Preferably, it also includes a control panel 14, which is disposed on the side wall of the electrolytic cell 1 and is electrically connected to the electric turntable 6, the power supply box 8 and the first electric push rod 11 respectively.

[0027] Staff can control the electrolysis and cleaning processes via control panel 14.

[0028] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a synchronizing rod 15, a mounting rod 16, a second electric push rod 17, a lifting box 18, and a cleaning brush 19. The bottom end of the synchronizing rod 15 is connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 10. The mounting rod 16 is located at the top of the synchronizing rod 15, with one end extending above the electrolytic cell 1. The second electric push rod 17 is located on the bottom surface of the mounting rod 16, and its output shaft is connected to the top surface of the lifting box 18. The cleaning brush 19 is located on the side wall of the lifting box 18 away from the center of the electrolytic cell 1. The control panel 14 is electrically connected to the second electric push rod 17.

[0029] The second electric push rod 17 can drive the lifting box 18 to descend along the side wall of the anode plate 2. During the descent, the cleaning brush 19 can contact the surface of the anode plate 2 to clean the stripped passivation layer and improve the cleaning effect. The position of the cleaning brush 19 can be adjusted. When the electric turntable 6 drives the power box 8 to rotate, the horizontal bar 9 and the vertical bar 10 can drive the synchronous bar 15 to rotate together. Through the mounting rod 16, the lifting box 18 and the cleaning brush 19 are rotated to one side of the anode plate 2 or the cathode plate 3 to achieve the cleaning of the anode plate 2 or the cathode plate 3.

[0030] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a nozzle 20, which is disposed on the side wall of the lifting box 18 away from the center of the electrolytic cell 1 and communicates with the interior of the lifting box 18. The lifting box 18 stores cleaning agent, and the control panel 14 is electrically connected to the nozzle 20.

[0031] The nozzle 20 can spray the cleaning agent in the lifting box 18 onto the anode plate 2 or the cathode plate 3 to assist in cleaning. The amount of cleaning agent sprayed will not be excessive, so as to avoid secondary pollution to the muddy sewage.

[0032] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes an electric slide 21 and an inclined plate 22. The top end of the synchronizing rod 15 is provided with a through groove 23. One end of the mounting rod 16 passes through the through groove 23. The electric slide 21 is located at the top end of the synchronizing rod 15, with its mover facing downward and connected to the top surface of the end of the mounting rod 16 away from the lifting box 18. The inclined plate 22 is located on the bottom surface of the side wall of the lifting box 18 away from the cleaning brush 19. The control panel 14 is electrically connected to the electric slide 21.

[0033] The electric slide 21 can drive the mounting rod 16 to move along the through groove 23, thereby adjusting the position of the lifting box 18. An inclined plate 22 is provided on one side of the lifting box 18. The inclined plate 22 and the lifting box 18 form a collection chamber. During the translation of the lifting box 18, the scum on the water surface can be collected.

[0034] Preferably, the bottom surface of the passageway 23 is provided with a roller 24, and the bottom surface of the mounting rod 16 contacts the top surface of the roller 24.

[0035] When the mounting rod 16 moves along the through groove 23, its bottom can move under the drive of the roller 24 to ensure smooth movement.

[0036] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a replenishment pipe 25, which is disposed on the top surface of the lifting box 18, and an observation window 26 is provided on the side wall of the lifting box 18.

[0037] The cleaning agent level in the lifting tank 18 can be observed through the observation window 26. When the cleaning agent level in the lifting tank 18 is low, the cleaning agent can be replenished through the replenishment pipe 25.

[0038] Preferably, the system also includes a drain pipe 27 and a valve 28, wherein the drain pipe 27 is disposed on the bottom surface of the electrolytic cell 1 and the valve 28 is disposed on the drain pipe 27.

[0039] After opening valve 28, the flocculent material at the bottom of electrolytic cell 1 can be discharged from drain pipe 27 along with some wastewater, so as to facilitate further treatment of the flocculent material.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An electrolytic mud-water separation device, characterized in that, The system includes an electrolytic cell, an anode plate, a cathode plate, a female connector, and a cleaning mechanism. The electrolytic cell has an open top. The anode plate and cathode plate are positioned opposite each other on the inner wall of the electrolytic cell. The female connector is located on the outer wall of the electrolytic cell and is electrically connected to the anode plate and cathode plate via a wire. The cleaning mechanism includes an electric turntable, a rotating plate, a power supply box, a horizontal bar, a vertical bar, a first electric push rod, a male connector, and a spring wire. The electric turntable is located below the electrolytic cell, and its rotating surface is connected to the bottom surface of the rotating plate. The power supply box is located on the top surface of the rotating plate. One end of the horizontal bar is connected to the side wall of the power supply box, and the other end is connected to the bottom end of the vertical bar. The first electric push rod is located at the top of the vertical bar, and its output shaft is connected to the bottom end of the male connector. The male connector is located below the female connector. One end of the spring wire is connected to the male connector, and the other end is electrically connected to the power supply box via a wire.

2. The electrolytic mud-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a control panel, which is located on the side wall of the electrolytic cell and is electrically connected to the electric turntable, the power supply box and the first electric push rod.

3. The electrolytic mud-water separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism also includes a synchronizing rod, a mounting rod, a second electric push rod, a lifting box, and a cleaning brush. The bottom end of the synchronizing rod is connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod. The mounting rod is located at the top of the synchronizing rod, with one end extending above the electrolytic cell. The second electric push rod is located on the bottom surface of the mounting rod, and its output shaft is connected to the top surface of the lifting box. The cleaning brush is located on the side wall of the lifting box away from the center of the electrolytic cell. The control panel is electrically connected to the second electric push rod.

4. The electrolytic mud-water separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism also includes a nozzle, which is located on the side wall of the lifting box away from the center of the electrolytic cell and is connected to the inside of the lifting box. The lifting box stores cleaning agent, and the control panel is electrically connected to the nozzle.

5. An electrolytic mud-water separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism also includes an electric slide and an inclined plate. The top of the synchronizing rod is provided with a through groove, and one end of the mounting rod passes through the through groove. The electric slide is located at the top of the synchronizing rod, with its moving part facing downward and connected to the top surface of the end of the mounting rod away from the lifting box. The inclined plate is located on the bottom surface of the side wall of the lifting box away from the cleaning brush. The control panel is electrically connected to the electric slide.

6. An electrolytic mud-water separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the passageway is provided with rollers, and the bottom surface of the mounting rod contacts the top surface of the rollers.

7. An electrolytic mud-water separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism also includes a replenishment pipe, which is installed on the top surface of the lifting box.

8. An electrolytic mud-water separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The side wall of the lifting box is equipped with an observation window.

9. An electrolytic mud-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a drain pipe and valves, with the drain pipe installed on the bottom of the electrolytic cell and the valves installed on the drain pipe.

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