A low-lying land strip plowing, fertilizing and ridging integrated machine under a straw returning mode

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-lying strip ploughing and fertilizing ridging integrated machine under straw returning mode, it is mainly including frame, strip land preparation component, soil breaking mechanism, grass returning mechanism, ridging and pressing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, the strip land preparation component is installed in frame front end below, soil breaking mechanism is installed in frame middle end below, the grass returning mechanism is installed in frame middle rear end below, the ridging and pressing mechanism is installed in frame last end below, the fertilizing mechanism is installed in frame front end top, one -off can complete strip land preparation, full -layer fertilizing, broken soil block, straw cleaning, soil collection, ridging and pressing operation to the present application, thereby realizes the strip cultivation, ridging and fertilizing etc. of sowing strip under straw returning mode in low-lying waterlogging area, saves the trouble, saves the strength, and the operation is simple, and the cost is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to an integrated machine for strip tillage, land preparation, fertilization and ridging in low-lying areas under the straw rowing mode. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, mainstream strip tillage machinery on the market uses rotary blades to shallowly till the soil in the seed strip. However, due to insufficient working depth, it's difficult to break up the plow pan. Strip tillage machinery imported from the US, which uses a chisel-like shovel as its main tillage component, also doesn't break up the soil sufficiently after tillage. Furthermore, the seed strip and straw mulch strip are essentially at the same height after both types of machinery, hindering rapid soil temperature rise after sowing. This is especially problematic in low-lying, waterlogged areas where the soil moisture is high and dissipates slowly, resulting in poor applicability of current machinery and severely limiting the technology's application. Additionally, these two types of machinery cannot create ridges after land preparation, leading to poor drainage during the corn growing season and increasing the risk of waterlogging, which can cause yield reduction or even crop failure in severe years. Therefore, innovating machinery to complement straw return in low-lying areas is of great significance for improving the applicability of this technology. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of the aforementioned machinery in low-lying areas, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated machine for strip tillage, land preparation, fertilization, and ridging in low-lying areas under straw rowing mode, comprising a frame, a strip tillage mechanism, a soil breaking mechanism, a straw pulling and rowing mechanism, a ridging and compaction mechanism, and a fertilization mechanism. The strip tillage mechanism is installed at the lower front end of the frame, the soil breaking mechanism is installed at the lower middle part of the frame, the straw pulling and rowing mechanism is installed at the lower rear end of the frame, the ridging and compaction mechanism is installed at the lower rear end of the frame, and the fertilization mechanism is installed at the upper front end of the frame. The strip tillage mechanism is used for deep tillage of the soil in the sowing zone, the soil breaking mechanism is used to break up the clods formed after strip tillage, the straw pulling and rowing mechanism is used to clear the straw from the edge of the sowing zone outwards, the ridging and compaction mechanism is used to rid and compact the collected soil, and the fertilization mechanism is used to automatically sow seeds in the sowing zone.

[0004] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a set of two strip tillage and land preparation mechanisms are symmetrically arranged below the front end of the frame. Each strip tillage and land preparation mechanism includes a hollow strip tillage shaft, side plates, a short strip tillage shaft, a shovel sheath, a long strip tillage shaft, and a tillage shovel. The two side plates are respectively welded to the left and right ends of the hollow strip tillage shaft. Four shovel sheaths distributed at 90° on the circumference form a set. The three sets of shovel sheaths are evenly distributed and welded to the circumference of the hollow strip tillage shaft along the axial direction. The tillage shovel is installed on the shovel sheath by bolts. The short strip tillage shaft and the long strip tillage shaft are respectively welded to the side plates on the left and right sides of the hollow strip tillage shaft. The long strip tillage shafts of both strip tillage and land preparation mechanisms are located on the outer side.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a set of two soil-crushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged below the middle of the frame. Each soil-crushing mechanism includes a positioning mounting plate, a shifting square tube, a soil-crushing adjusting tube, a soil-crushing shaft, a semi-soil-crushing belt, and a diamond-shaped flange bearing seat. The two shifting square tubes are welded to the two positioning mounting plates respectively. The two semi-soil-crushing belts form a set. The thirteen sets of semi-soil-crushing belts are respectively installed in the grooves machined in the soil-crushing shaft by screws. Multiple grooves are evenly distributed along the axial direction on the circumference of the soil-crushing shaft. Diamond-shaped flange bearing seats are installed at the left and right ends of the soil-crushing shaft respectively. The soil-crushing shaft is fixed to the two soil-crushing adjusting tubes through the diamond-shaped flange bearing seats at both ends. The two soil-crushing adjusting tubes are respectively fitted inside the two shifting square tubes. The soil-crushing adjusting tubes and the shifting square tubes are fixed to the required positions by bolts. Multiple holes are provided on the soil-crushing adjusting tubes along the height direction, and the connection position with the shifting square tubes is adjusted by the holes.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two sets of four grass-removing and tracing mechanisms are installed at the lower position of the rear end of the frame, and one set of two grass-removing and tracing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged. Each grass-removing and tracing mechanism includes an offset mounting plate, a grass-removing and soil-tracing adjustment tube, a bearing cover, a grass-removing wheel, a triangular mounting plate, a wheel mounting shaft, a semi-bowl-shaped anti-tangling cover, and a soil-tracing wheel. A sleeve is welded to the offset mounting plate. The top of the grass-removing and soil-tracing adjustment tube is fitted into the sleeve and fixed with bolts. The bottom of the grass-removing and soil-tracing adjustment tube is welded to the triangular mounting plate. Bearing covers and semi-bowl-shaped anti-tangling covers are installed on both sides of the grass-removing wheel. The grass-removing wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the triangular mounting plate through the wheel mounting shaft. Bearing covers and semi-bowl-shaped anti-tangling covers are installed on both sides of the soil-tracing wheel. The soil-tracing wheel is rotatably connected to the other side of the triangular mounting plate through the wheel mounting shaft. Multiple holes are provided along the height direction on the grass-removing and soil-tracing adjustment tube, and the connection position with the sleeve is adjusted by the holes.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, it further includes a drive mechanism, which comprises: a gearbox connected to the rear output shaft of the tractor, drive shafts extending from both sides of the gearbox, a flange sleeve coupling connected to the drive shaft, a strip turning drive shaft connected to the flange sleeve coupling, a small sprocket mounted and fixed on the strip turning drive shaft, a large sprocket mounted and fixed on the long shaft of the strip turning machine, and a chain connecting the small sprocket and the large sprocket. The strip turning drive shaft is rotatably connected to the frame through a circular flange bearing seat. The drive shaft drives the strip turning drive shaft to rotate through the flange sleeve coupling. The strip turning drive shaft drives the strip turning drive shaft to rotate sequentially through the small sprocket, the chain, and the large sprocket.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0009] This invention relates to an integrated machine for strip tillage, land preparation, fertilization, and ridging in low-lying areas under a straw rowing mode. When the strip tillage mechanism tills the seeding strip, the tillage shovel operates at a deep depth and easily breaks up the plow pan through high-speed rotation. The fertilization mechanism can apply base fertilizer while tilling, and the base fertilizer and soil can be fully mixed under the action of the strip tillage mechanism. The semi-soil-breaking strips on the soil-breaking mechanism are densely and reasonably arranged, which has a good effect on breaking up the tilled soil. The semi-soil-breaking strips are easy to disassemble and can be replaced individually when damaged. Each set of two straw-removing and rowing mechanisms can simultaneously clean the straw at the edge of the seeding strip and collect the soil in the seeding strip. The ridging and compaction mechanism can simultaneously rid the two seeding strips and compact the straw in the straw rowing and covering strip between the two seeding strips. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the 45° axial side structure of this utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model after the fertilizer application mechanism has been removed;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the strip tillage and land preparation mechanism of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-breaking mechanism of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil-breaking shaft of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the semi-fragmented soil strip of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the grass-removing and guiding mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the ridging and pressing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilization mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame, 2. Tillage and preparation mechanism, 3. Soil pulverizing mechanism, 4. Weeding and rowing mechanism, 5. Ridging and compaction mechanism, 6. Fertilizing mechanism, 7. U-shaped clamp, 8. Small sprocket, 9. Large sprocket, 10. Gearbox seat plate, 11. Gearbox, 12. Flange sleeve coupling, 13. Tillage drive shaft, 14. Circular flange bearing seat, 101. First crossbeam, 102. Connecting support plate, 103. Retaining inner plate, 104. Retaining mounting plate, 105. First vertical beam, 106. Second vertical beam, 107. Second crossbeam, 108. Vertical beam, 109. Rear suspension bar, 110. Connecting sleeve, 111. Front suspension bar, 112. Lower traction plate, 201. Tillage Hollow shaft, 202. Shaft side plate, 203. Short turning shaft, 204. Shovel sheath, 205. Long turning shaft, 206. Turning shovel, 301. Positioning mounting plate, 302. Displacement square tube, 303. Soil breaking adjustment pipe, 304. Soil breaking shaft body, 305. Semi-soil breaking strip, 306. Diamond flange bearing seat, 401. Offset mounting plate, 402. Weeding and returning adjustment pipe, 403. Bearing cover, 404. Weeding wheel, 405. Triangular mounting plate, 406. Wheel mounting shaft, 407. Semi-bowl-shaped anti-tangling cover, 408. Soil returning wheel, 501. Pressing and ridging adjustment pipe, 502. Pressing and ridging shaft, 601. Fertilizer box, 602. Fertilizer box upright plate, 603. Electronic fertilizer dispenser. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, a ridge-fed, fertilized, and row-shaped tillage machine for low-lying land under straw row-gathering mode includes a frame 1, a tillage and land-gathering mechanism 2, a soil-breaking mechanism 3, a straw-removing and row-gathering mechanism 4, a row-forming and compacting mechanism 5, a fertilization mechanism 6, a U-shaped clamp 7, a small sprocket 8, a large sprocket 9, a gearbox seat plate 10, a gearbox 11, a flange sleeve coupling 12, a tillage drive shaft 13, and a circular flange bearing seat 14. The two tillage and land-gathering mechanisms 2 are respectively mounted on the lower front end of the frame 1 via two circular flange bearing seats 14. Two strip tillage mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged, with their respective strip turning shafts 205 located on the left and right edges of the frame 1, and the tips of the turning shovels 206 pointing forward in the working direction. Two soil-breaking mechanisms 3 are installed below the first vertical beam 105 of the frame 1 via U-shaped clips 7. Two sets of four weed-removing mechanisms 4 are installed below the rear end of the frame 1, with two weed-removing mechanisms 4 symmetrically arranged in each set. The weed-removing wheels 404 of both sets of weed-removing mechanisms 4 are positioned... On the outside, the soil-returning wheels 408 are all inside. The two sets of four grass-returning mechanisms 4 are all installed below the second crossbeam 107 at the rear end of the frame 1 via U-shaped clips 7. The ridging and compaction mechanism 5 is installed below the second crossbeam 107 at the front end of the frame 1 via U-shaped clips 7. The two second crossbeams 107 of the frame 1 are arranged in parallel. The two fertilizer application mechanisms 6 are bolted together and installed above the front end of the frame 1. The gearbox seat plate 10 is welded to the two connecting support plates 102 of the frame 1. The gearbox 11 is bolted to the gearbox base plate 10. One end of each of the two strip turning drive shafts 13 is connected to the output shaft of the gearbox 11 via a flange sleeve coupling 12. They are then mounted on the inner side of the two retaining mounting plates 104 of the frame 1 via circular flange bearing seats 14. The other end of each of the two strip turning drive shafts 13 is equipped with a small sprocket 8. The two large sprockets 9 are mounted on the strip turning long shaft 205 of the strip turning component 2. The small sprockets 8 and the large sprockets 9 are connected by a chain.

[0024] like Figure 4As shown, the frame 1 consists of a first crossbeam 101, connecting support plates 102, retaining inner plates 103, retaining mounting plates 104, first vertical beams 105, second vertical beams 106, second crossbeams 107, vertical beams 108, rear suspension rods 109, connecting sleeves 110, front suspension rods 111, and lower traction plates 112. Two retaining mounting plates 104 are welded to the left and right ends of the two first crossbeams 101, respectively. Two connecting support plates 102 are welded to the lower middle of the two first crossbeams 101, respectively. Two retaining inner plates 103 are bolted to the two connecting support plates 102, respectively. Four parallel first vertical beams 105 are welded to the rear of the first crossbeams 101 at the rear end, and three parallel second vertical beams 106 are welded to the front of the second crossbeams 107. Between the rear end second crossbeam 107 and the rear end second crossbeam 107, the front and rear second crossbeams 107 are arranged in parallel. The rear end second crossbeam 107 is welded together with four first vertical beams 105. The two vertical beams 108 are respectively vertically welded to the two second vertical beams 106 on the left and right sides, and are arranged perpendicularly to the first crossbeam 101, the first vertical beam 105, the second vertical beam 106, and the second crossbeam 107. The two lower traction plates 112 are respectively welded to the middle position of the rear end first crossbeam 101. The two rear suspension rods 109 are respectively bolted to the top position of the two vertical beams 108. The two front suspension rods 111 are respectively bolted to the outside of the two lower traction plates 112. The two rear suspension rods 109 and the two front suspension rods 111 are installed together through two connecting sleeves 110.

[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, the strip tillage mechanism 2 consists of a hollow strip-turning shaft 201, side plates 202, a short strip-turning shaft 203, a shovel sheath 204, a long strip-turning shaft 205, and a tilling shovel 206. Two side plates 202 are welded to the left and right ends of the hollow strip-turning shaft 201, respectively. Four shovel sheaths 204 distributed at 90° on the circumference form a group. Three groups of shovel sheaths 204 are evenly distributed and welded to the circumference of the hollow strip-turning shaft 201 along the axial direction. Twelve tilling shovels 206 are connected to the shovel sheaths 204 by bolts. The short strip-turning shaft 203 and the long strip-turning shaft 205 are welded to the side plates 202 on the left and right sides of the hollow strip-turning shaft 201, respectively. The installation and welding positions of the short strip-turning shaft 203 and the long strip-turning shaft 205 of the two symmetrically arranged strip tillage mechanisms 2 are symmetrical.

[0026] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, the soil-breaking mechanism 3 consists of a positioning mounting plate 301, a displacement square tube 302, a soil-breaking adjusting pipe 303, a soil-breaking shaft 304, semi-soil-breaking strips 305, and a diamond-shaped flange bearing seat 306. Two displacement square tubes 302 are welded to two positioning mounting plates 301 respectively. Two semi-soil-breaking strips 305 form a group. Thirteen groups of semi-soil-breaking strips 305 are respectively installed in the grooves machined in the soil-breaking shaft 304 by screws. Multiple grooves are evenly distributed axially on the soil-breaking shaft 304. On the circumference of 04, the left and right ends of the soil-crushing shaft 304 are respectively equipped with diamond-shaped flange bearing seats 306, and are respectively installed with two soil-crushing adjustment pipes 303 through the diamond-shaped flange bearing seats 306. The two soil-crushing adjustment pipes 303 are respectively fitted inside the two displacement square pipes 302. The soil-crushing adjustment pipes 303 and the displacement square pipes 302 are fixed to the required positions by bolts. Multiple holes are provided on the soil-crushing adjustment pipes 303 along the height direction, and the connection position with the displacement square pipes 302 is adjusted by the holes.

[0027] like Figure 6 , Figure 9 As shown, the grass-removing and soil-returning mechanism 4 consists of an offset mounting plate 401, a grass-removing and soil-returning adjusting pipe 402, a bearing cover 403, a grass-removing wheel 404, a triangular mounting plate 405, a wheel mounting shaft 406, a semi-bowl-shaped anti-tangling cover 407, and a soil-returning wheel 408. A sleeve is welded to the offset mounting plate 401. The top of the grass-removing and soil-returning adjusting pipe 402 is fitted inside the sleeve and fixed with bolts. The bottom of the grass-removing and soil-returning adjusting pipe 402 is welded to the triangular mounting plate 405. The grass-removing wheel 404 is connected to the bearing cover 403 and the wheel mounting shaft 406. After passing through the semi-bowl-shaped anti-tangling cover 407, the grass-removing wheel 408 is installed on one side of the triangular mounting plate 405. After passing through the semi-bowl-shaped anti-tangling cover 407 via the bearing cover 403 and the wheel mounting shaft 406, the grass-removing wheel 404 and the grass-removing wheel 408 are installed on the other side of the triangular mounting plate 405. After installation, both the grass-removing wheel 404 and the grass-removing wheel 408 can rotate freely. The grass-removing and soil-removing adjustment tube 402 can be adjusted in height by means of hole matching. The two sets of grass-removing and soil-removing mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged and are divided into left and right types. The difference is that the installation positions of the grass-removing wheel 404 and the grass-removing wheel 408 are interchanged.

[0028] like Figure 6 , Figure 10As shown, the ridging and compacting mechanism 5 consists of a compacting and ridging adjustment pipe 501, a compacting and ridging shaft 502, a first positioning mounting plate, a first shifting square tube, and a first diamond-shaped flange bearing seat. A first sleeve is welded to the first positioning mounting plate, and the first shifting square tube is fitted inside the first sleeve and fixed with bolts. The left and right shaft ends of the compacting and ridging shaft 502 are respectively equipped with first diamond-shaped flange bearing seats, and are respectively installed together with the compacting and ridging adjustment pipe 501 through the first diamond-shaped flange bearing seats. The compacting and ridging adjustment pipe 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first shifting square tube by bolts, and the height of the installation position is adjustable by hole matching.

[0029] like Figure 6 , Figure 11 As shown, the fertilization mechanism 6 consists of a fertilizer box 601, a fertilizer box upright plate 602, and an electronic fertilizer dispenser 603. The fertilizer box upright plate 602 is welded to the left and right sides of the fertilizer box 601, and the electronic fertilizer dispenser 603 is installed at the two fertilizer discharge ports at the lower end of the fertilizer box 601.

[0030] The specific working method is described below using specific embodiments:

[0031] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, a straw-rowing integrated machine for strip tillage, land preparation, fertilization, and ridging in low-lying areas is connected to a tractor via a lower traction plate 112 and a suspension front rod 111. It operates by relying on the tractor's power and provides torque to the gearbox 11 via the tractor's rear output shaft. This torque is then transmitted to a small sprocket 8 via a flange sleeve coupling 12, a strip tillage drive shaft 13, and a circular flange bearing seat 14. The small sprocket 8 transmits power to a large sprocket 9 via a chain. The large sprocket 9 drives the strip tillage long shaft 205, causing the strip tillage mechanism 2 to rotate rapidly backward. The tillage shovel 206 performs deep tillage on the soil in the seeding zone. Simultaneously, the fertilization mechanism 6 applies fertilizer from the fertilizer tank 601 to the tilling seeding zone via an electronic fertilizer applicator 603, achieving full-layer mixing of soil and fertilizer. Subsequently, the installation positions of the displacement square tube 302 and the soil-breaking adjustment tube 303 of the soil-breaking mechanism 3 are adjusted so that the soil-breaking shaft 304 and the second... The assembly of sixteen semi-crushing soil strips 305 is at a reasonable height and rotates by friction with the ground to break up the soil clods formed after strip tillage. Different sizes of semi-crushing soil strips 305 can be replaced according to the soil quality of the work site to achieve the best soil breaking effect. Next, adjust the installation position of the shifting square tube 302 and the straw-pulling and soil-returning adjustment tube 402 of each set of left and right straw-pulling and row-returning mechanisms 4 to make the height of the straw-pulling wheel 404 and the soil-returning wheel 408 reasonable. The inner soil-returning wheel 408 gathers the broken soil inward, and the outer straw-pulling wheel 404 clears the straw at the edge of the sowing strip outward. Finally, adjust the installation position of the pressing and ridge-forming adjustment tube 501 of the ridging and compacting mechanism 5 to make the height of the pressing and ridge-forming shaft 502 appropriate. It then uses friction with the ground to rid and compact the gathered soil, while compacting the straw in the straw-returning and covering strip.

[0032] The above technical solutions constitute the preferred embodiment of this utility model. Any technical solutions adopted by those skilled in the art without substantial improvements are within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A machine for integrated tillage, fertilization, and ridging in low-lying areas under a straw rowing mode, characterized in that: The machine includes a frame (1), a strip tillage and land preparation mechanism (2), a soil breaking mechanism (3), a weeding and row-gathering mechanism (4), a ridging and compaction mechanism (5), and a fertilization mechanism (6). The strip tillage and land preparation mechanism (2) is installed at the lower front end of the frame (1), the soil breaking mechanism (3) is installed at the lower middle end of the frame (1), the weeding and row-gathering mechanism (4) is installed at the lower middle rear end of the frame (1), the ridging and compaction mechanism (5) is installed at the lower rear end of the frame (1), and the fertilization mechanism is installed at the upper front end of the frame (1). The strip tillage and land preparation mechanism (2) is used for deep tillage of the soil in the sowing zone. The soil breaking mechanism (3) is used to break up the soil clods formed after strip tillage. The weeding and row-gathering mechanism (4) is used to clear the straw from the edge of the sowing zone outwards. The ridging and compaction mechanism (5) is used to rid and compact the collected soil. The fertilization mechanism (6) is used to automatically sow seeds in the sowing zone.

2. The integrated machine for strip tillage, fertilization, and ridging in low-lying land under the straw rowing mode as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two strip tillage and land preparation mechanisms (2) are symmetrically arranged below the front end of the frame (1). Each strip tillage and land preparation mechanism (2) includes a hollow strip turning shaft (201), a shaft side plate (202), a short strip turning shaft (203), a shovel sheath (204), a long strip turning shaft (205), and a soil turning shovel (206). The two shaft side plates (202) are respectively welded to the left and right ends of the hollow strip turning shaft (201), and the four shovels are distributed at 90° on the circumference. The sheaths (204) form a group, and the three groups of sheaths (204) are evenly welded to the circumference of the hollow shaft (201) along the axial direction. The soil turning shovel (206) is installed on the sheath (204) by bolts. The short shaft (203) and the long shaft (205) of the strip turning are respectively welded to the shaft side plates (202) on the left and right sides of the hollow shaft (201). The long shafts (205) of the two strip tillage and land preparation mechanisms (2) are located on the outer side.

3. The integrated machine for strip tillage, fertilization, and ridging in low-lying land under the straw rowing mode as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two soil-crushing mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged below the middle of the frame (1). Each soil-crushing mechanism (3) includes a positioning mounting plate (301), a shifting square tube (302), a soil-crushing adjusting tube (303), a soil-crushing shaft (304), a semi-crushing strip (305), and a diamond-shaped flange bearing seat (306). The two shifting square tubes (302) are respectively welded to the two positioning mounting plates (301). The two semi-crushing strips (305) form a group. The thirteen groups of semi-crushing strips (305) are respectively installed in the grooves processed in the soil-crushing shaft (304) by screws. The multiple grooves are along the shaft. The soil-breaking shaft (304) is evenly distributed around its circumference. The left and right ends of the soil-breaking shaft (304) are respectively equipped with diamond-shaped flange bearing seats (306). The soil-breaking shaft (304) is fixedly connected to two soil-breaking adjusting pipes (303) through the diamond-shaped flange bearing seats (306) at both ends. The two soil-breaking adjusting pipes (303) are respectively fitted inside two displacement square pipes (302). The soil-breaking adjusting pipes (303) and displacement square pipes (302) are fixed to the required positions by bolts. Multiple holes are provided on the soil-breaking adjusting pipes (303) along the height direction. The connection position with the displacement square pipes (302) is adjusted by the holes.

4. The integrated machine for strip tillage, fertilization, and ridging in low-lying land under the straw rowing mode as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of four grass-removing and tracing mechanisms (4) are installed at the lower rear end of the frame (1). Each set of two grass-removing and tracing mechanisms (4) are symmetrically arranged. Each grass-removing and tracing mechanism (4) includes an offset mounting plate (401), a grass-removing and soil-tracing adjusting pipe (402), a bearing cover (403), a grass-removing wheel (404), a triangular mounting plate (405), a wheel mounting shaft (406), a semi-bowl-shaped anti-tangling cover (407), and a soil-tracing wheel (408). A sleeve is welded to the offset mounting plate (401). The top of the grass-removing and soil-tracing adjusting pipe (402) is fitted into the sleeve and fixed with bolts. The bottom of the blade is welded to the triangular mounting plate (405). The blade-removing wheel (404) is equipped with bearing caps (403) and semi-bowl-shaped anti-tangling caps (407) on both sides. The blade-removing wheel (404) is rotatably connected to one side of the triangular mounting plate (405) through the wheel mounting shaft (406). The soil-returning wheel (408) is equipped with bearing caps (403) and semi-bowl-shaped anti-tangling caps (407) on both sides. The soil-returning wheel (408) is rotatably connected to the other side of the triangular mounting plate (405) through the wheel mounting shaft (406). The blade-removing and soil-returning adjusting pipe (402) is provided with multiple holes along the height direction, and the connection position with the sleeve is adjusted by the holes.

5. The integrated machine for strip tillage, fertilization, and ridging in low-lying land under the straw rowing mode as described in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a drive mechanism, which includes: a gearbox (11) connected to the rear output shaft of the tractor, drive shafts extending from both sides of the gearbox (11), a flange sleeve coupling (12) connected to the drive shaft, a strip turning drive shaft (13) connected to the flange sleeve coupling (12), a small sprocket (8) mounted and fixed on the strip turning drive shaft (13), a large sprocket (9) mounted and fixed on the long shaft (205) of the strip turning, and a chain connecting the small sprocket (8) and the large sprocket (9). The strip turning drive shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the frame (1) through a circular flange bearing seat (14). The drive shaft drives the strip turning drive shaft (13) to rotate through the flange sleeve coupling (12). The strip turning drive shaft (13) rotates sequentially through the small sprocket (8), the chain, and the large sprocket (9).

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