A high-efficiency pesticide spraying and pruning integrated device for agricultural fruit tree maintenance
By designing a high-efficiency integrated spraying and pruning device that combines spraying and pruning functions, the problem of needing multiple devices for fruit tree pruning and spraying has been solved, thereby reducing the workload of fruit farmers and improving efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI XUNXIANGYUE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Current technologies require multiple pieces of equipment for fruit tree pruning and spraying, which is inconvenient for fruit farmers to carry, increases their workload, and reduces their efficiency.
A highly efficient integrated spraying and pruning device was designed, comprising a pesticide tank, a spray handle, a pruning handle, a rack, and a wedge-shaped locking block. The rack and spring work together to achieve unidirectional lifting and stability of the pruning rod, and the pruning action is completed by fixing and rotating the blade.
It enables simultaneous spraying and pruning, reducing the equipment burden on fruit farmers and improving the overall efficiency of orchard management.
Smart Images
Figure CN224482255U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree maintenance equipment, specifically relating to a high-efficiency spraying and pruning integrated device for agricultural fruit tree maintenance. Background Technology
[0002] Pruning and spraying are very important for fruit trees. When planting fruit trees, they need to be pruned frequently. In spring, pruning mainly involves removing buds to ensure even nutrient absorption. In summer, shoots are pinched back and excess leaves are removed. In autumn, branches are pruned to leave room for growth. In winter, heavy pruning is done to ensure room for growth the following year. When the fruit on the tree is ripe, it often attracts many flying insects due to its high sugar content. To ensure that the fruit is not damaged, spraying is also a very important step.
[0003] However, existing common fruit tree pruning and spraying often requires multiple devices, which makes it inconvenient for fruit farmers to carry these devices. The lack of a device that integrates spraying and pruning increases the workload and burden on fruit farmers, resulting in low work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an efficient integrated spraying and pruning device for the maintenance of agricultural fruit trees, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing common fruit tree pruning and spraying often requires multiple devices, which makes it inconvenient for fruit farmers to carry these devices. The lack of an integrated spraying and pruning device increases the workload and burden on fruit farmers, resulting in low work efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency spraying and pruning integrated device for agricultural fruit tree maintenance, comprising a pesticide tank and a pesticide loading port located on the top of the pesticide tank;
[0006] The pesticide box is equipped with a lifting handle on top, a water pump on the pesticide box, a pair of shoulder straps on the pesticide box, a charging port on the bottom side of the pesticide box, a connecting pipe on the side of the pesticide box, a spray handle on the connecting pipe, a spray bar on the spray handle, and a spray head on the top of the spray bar.
[0007] A toothed rack is provided on one side of the spray handle, a trimming handle is provided on the spray handle, a fixing plate is provided on one side of the trimming handle, a sliding rod is provided on the fixing plate, a spring is provided on the sliding rod, a wedge-shaped locking block is provided at one end of the sliding rod, and a pull handle is provided at the other end of the sliding rod. A trimming movable component is provided inside the trimming handle, a trimming rod is provided on the trimming handle, a pull rod is provided inside the trimming rod, a fixed blade head is provided at the top of the trimming rod, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the fixed blade head, a rotating blade head is provided on the fixed blade head, and a locking block is provided between the spraying rod and the trimming rod.
[0008] Preferably, the rack is fixedly installed to the spray handle by screws, the spray handle is provided with a sliding groove, the trimming handle is provided with a slider, the trimming handle can be fixed to the spray handle by the slider, and the trimming handle can slide on the spray handle by the slider.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing plate is welded to the trimming handle, the slide bar is inserted into the fixing plate, the slide bar can slide on the fixing plate, and the pull handle is welded to the slide bar.
[0010] Preferably, the spring is sleeved with the slide rod, the wedge-shaped block is welded to the slide rod, the wedge-shaped block can engage with the rack, and the wedge-shaped block can only slide upward on the rack.
[0011] Preferably, the trimming movable component is rotatably connected to the trimming handle, the pulling rod is rotatably connected to the trimming movable component, and the trimming rod is sleeved with the pulling rod.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the rotating cutter head, the rotating cutter head is rotatably connected to the fixed cutter head, the pull rod can pull the rotating cutter head to rotate on the fixed cutter head, and the connection between the pull rod and the rotating cutter head can slide within the arc-shaped groove.
[0013] Preferably, the locking block engages with the spraying rod and the trimming rod respectively, and the trimming rod and the spraying rod can slide inside the locking block.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a high-efficiency integrated spraying and pruning device for the maintenance of agricultural fruit trees, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. By setting up the trimming handle, rack, wedge-shaped locking block, spring, slide bar, pull handle, fixing plate and slide groove, when the handle is pushed upward, the wedge-shaped locking block slides along the rack under the action of the spring, ensuring that the handle can be lifted to the working position in one direction. After trimming is completed, simply pull the pull handle to release the locking, and the trimming mechanism can be smoothly reset. The entire telescopic mechanism, together with the guide locking block, not only ensures the stability of the trimming rod lifting process, but also realizes the synchronous and stable operation of spraying and trimming functions.
[0016] 2. By setting up a fixed blade head, rotating blade head, pulling rod, and pruning movable part, when the pruning rod is extended to the position, pressing down the movable part can drive the rotating blade head to complete the pruning action. This equipment integrates spraying and pruning functions, significantly reducing the equipment burden on fruit farmers, avoiding tool switching during operation, and greatly improving the overall efficiency of orchard management. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the trimming mechanism of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rack and wedge-shaped locking block structure of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the trimming movable part of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slide groove structure of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Filling port; 2. Lifting handle; 3. Water pump; 4. Pesticide tank; 5. Charging port; 6. Shoulder strap; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Trimming handle; 9. Spraying handle; 10. Trimming moving part; 11. Rack; 12. Spraying rod; 13. Locking block; 14. Trimming rod; 15. Spraying head; 16. Fixed blade; 17. Rotating blade; 18. Pulling rod; 19. Arc groove; 20. Wedge-shaped locking block; 21. Pulling handle; 22. Sliding rod; 23. Fixing plate; 24. Spring; 25. Sliding groove. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-5 The device shown is an efficient spraying and pruning integrated device for the maintenance of agricultural fruit trees, including a pesticide tank 4 and a pesticide loading port 1 set on the top of the pesticide tank 4.
[0025] A lifting handle 2 is provided on the top of the pesticide box 4. A water pump 3 is provided on the pesticide box 4. A pair of shoulder straps 6 are provided on the pesticide box 4. A charging port 5 is provided on the bottom side of the pesticide box 4. A connecting pipe 7 is provided on the side of the pesticide box 4. A spray handle 9 is provided on the connecting pipe 7. A spraying rod 12 is provided on the spray handle 9. A spraying head 15 is provided on the top of the spraying rod 12.
[0026] A toothed rack 11 is provided on one side of the spray handle 9. A trimming handle 8 is provided on the spray handle 9. A fixing plate 23 is provided on one side of the trimming handle 8. A slide rod 22 is provided on the fixing plate 23. A spring 24 is provided on the slide rod 22. A wedge-shaped locking block 20 is provided at one end of the slide rod 22. A pull handle 21 is provided at the other end of the slide rod 22. A trimming movable part 10 is provided inside the trimming handle 8. A trimming rod 14 is provided on the trimming handle 8. A pull rod 18 is provided inside the trimming rod 14. A fixed blade head 16 is provided at the top of the trimming rod 14. An arc groove 19 is provided on the fixed blade head 16. A rotating blade head 17 is provided on the fixed blade head 16. A locking block 13 is provided between the spray rod 12 and the trimming rod 14.
[0027] In this embodiment, the fruit tree spraying and pruning integrated device is a device that integrates spraying and pruning functions, designed to help fruit farmers efficiently complete fruit tree maintenance work. The device is used as follows: fruit farmers can carry the pesticide tank 4 on their backs through the shoulder strap 6, and charge the water pump 3 through the charging port 5. The pesticide filling port 1 on the pesticide tank 4 can be opened to add pesticides. Pressing the spray handle 9 can turn on the water pump 3, spraying the pesticides in the pesticide tank 4 through the connecting pipe 7, spraying rod 12 and spraying head 15. At the same time, the branches of the fruit tree can be pruned through the pruning rod 14 and pruning mechanism.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, rack 11 is fixedly installed to spray handle 9 by screws. Spray handle 9 is provided with slide groove 25. Trimming handle 8 is provided with slider. Trimming handle 8 can be fixed to spray handle 9 by slider. Trimming handle 8 can slide on spray handle 9 by slider. Fixing plate 23 is welded to trimming handle 8. Slide rod 22 is inserted into fixing plate 23. Slide rod 22 can slide on fixing plate 23. Pull handle 21 is welded to slide rod 22. Spring 24 is sleeved on slide rod 22. Wedge-shaped block 20 is welded to slide rod 22. Wedge-shaped block 20 can be engaged with rack 11. Wedge-shaped block 20 can only slide upward on rack 11.
[0029] Preferably, with the arrangement of the pruning handle 8, rack 11, wedge-shaped locking block 20, spring 24, slide bar 22, pull handle 21, fixing plate 23, and sliding groove 25, when pruning of the fruit tree is required, simply push the pruning handle 8 upwards. At this time, the wedge-shaped locking block 20 can slide on the rack 11 through the cooperation of the slide bar 22 and the spring 24, while ensuring that the pruning handle 8 cannot move downwards. When the pruning handle 8 is pushed to the top, the extended pruning rod 14 and the pruning mechanism above can prune the branches of the fruit tree. After pruning is completed, the branches can be... Pulling the handle 21 disengages the wedge-shaped locking block 20 from the rack 11. Then, the trimming handle 8 can be slid downwards to return the trimming mechanism to its original position. Releasing the handle 21 resets the compressed spring 24, and the wedge-shaped locking block 20 re-engages with the rack 11. This structure ensures the extension and retraction of the trimming rod 14, making trimming work more convenient. The locking block 13 ensures the stability of the trimming rod 14 during movement. The interlocking of the spraying rod 12 and the trimming rod 14 maintains the stability of spraying and trimming operations.
[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the pruning movable part 10 is rotatably connected to the pruning handle 8, the pull rod 18 is rotatably connected to the pruning movable part 10, the pruning rod 14 is sleeved with the pull rod 18, the top of the pull rod 18 is rotatably connected to the rotating blade head 17, the rotating blade head 17 is rotatably connected to the fixed blade head 16, the pull rod 18 can pull the rotating blade head 17 to rotate on the fixed blade head 16, the connection between the pull rod 18 and the rotating blade head 17 can slide in the arc groove 19, the locking block 13 is locked with the spraying rod 12 and the pruning rod 14 respectively, and the pruning rod 14 and the spraying rod 12 can slide inside the locking block 13.
[0031] Preferably, by setting up a fixed blade head 16, a rotating blade head 17, a pull rod 18, and a pruning movable part 10, when the pruning rod 14 extends, the pruning movable part 10 can be pressed. At this time, the pruning movable part 10 rotates and pulls the pull rod 18 downward, thereby driving the rotating blade head 17 above to rotate on the fixed blade head 16. The branches are pruned by the fixed blade head 16 and the rotating blade head 17. This structure provides the fruit tree pruning function for the fruit tree spraying device, eliminating the need for fruit farmers to carry multiple devices, reducing the workload of fruit farmers, and improving work efficiency.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An efficient spraying and pruning integrated device for the maintenance of agricultural fruit trees, comprising a pesticide tank (4) and a pesticide loading port (1) set on the top of the pesticide tank (4); The pesticide box (4) is provided with a lifting handle (2) on top, a water pump (3) on the pesticide box (4), a pair of shoulder straps (6) on the pesticide box (4), a charging port (5) on the bottom side of the pesticide box (4), a connecting pipe (7) on the side of the pesticide box (4), a spraying handle (9) on the connecting pipe (7), a spraying rod (12) on the spraying handle (9), and a spraying head (15) on the top of the spraying rod (12). Its features are: A toothed rack (11) is provided on one side of the spray handle (9), and a trimming handle (8) is provided on the spray handle (9). A fixing plate (23) is provided on one side of the trimming handle (8), and a sliding rod (22) is provided on the fixing plate (23). A spring (24) is provided on the sliding rod (22), and a wedge-shaped locking block (20) is provided at one end of the sliding rod (22). A pull handle (21) is provided at the other end of the sliding rod (22). The trimming handle (8) The device is equipped with a trimming mechanism (10) inside, a trimming handle (8) is equipped with a trimming rod (14), a pulling rod (18) is provided inside the trimming rod (14), a fixed blade head (16) is provided at the top of the trimming rod (14), an arc groove (19) is provided on the fixed blade head (16), a rotating blade head (17) is provided on the fixed blade head (16), and a locking block (13) is provided between the spraying rod (12) and the trimming rod (14).
2. The high-efficiency spraying and pruning integrated device for agricultural fruit tree maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack (11) is fixedly installed to the spray handle (9) by screws. The spray handle (9) is provided with a sliding groove (25). The trimming handle (8) is provided with a slider. The trimming handle (8) can be fixed to the spray handle (9) by the slider. The trimming handle (8) can slide on the spray handle (9) by the slider.
3. The high-efficiency spraying and pruning integrated device for agricultural fruit tree maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed plate (23) is welded to the trimming handle (8), the slide rod (22) is inserted into the fixed plate (23), the slide rod (22) can slide on the fixed plate (23), and the pull handle (21) is welded to the slide rod (22).
4. The high-efficiency spraying and pruning integrated device for agricultural fruit tree maintenance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spring (24) is sleeved with the slide rod (22), the wedge-shaped block (20) is welded to the slide rod (22), the wedge-shaped block (20) can be engaged with the rack (11), and the wedge-shaped block (20) can only slide upward on the rack (11).
5. The high-efficiency spraying and pruning integrated device for agricultural fruit tree maintenance according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trimming movable part (10) is rotatably connected to the trimming handle (8), the pulling rod (18) is rotatably connected to the trimming movable part (10), and the trimming rod (14) is sleeved with the pulling rod (18).
6. The high-efficiency spraying and pruning integrated device for agricultural fruit tree maintenance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the pull rod (18) is rotatably connected to the rotating cutter head (17), the rotating cutter head (17) is rotatably connected to the fixed cutter head (16), the pull rod (18) can pull the rotating cutter head (17) to rotate on the fixed cutter head (16), and the connection between the pull rod (18) and the rotating cutter head (17) can slide in the arc groove (19).
7. The high-efficiency spraying and pruning integrated device for agricultural fruit tree maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking block (13) engages with the spraying rod (12) and the trimming rod (14) respectively, and the trimming rod (14) and the spraying rod (12) can slide inside the locking block (13).