Edible mushroom planting and placing rack

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of edible mushroom planting rack, comprising: multiple placing racks, multiple support frames, folding mechanism, splicing mechanism and multiple adjustable moving mechanisms, wherein, multiple placing racks are symmetrically arranged, and several horizontal poles are arranged in the placing rack;Multiple support frames are respectively pivotally connected with the two sides of the placing rack;The folding mechanism is arranged between the placing rack and the support frame;The splicing mechanism is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the support frame;Multiple adjustable moving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the lower two ends of the side of the support frame away from each other.The edible mushroom planting rack of the utility model embodiment can quickly fold the placing rack through the folding mechanism, greatly reducing its volume, and the adjustable moving mechanism facilitates the movement and transportation of the equipment, so that the rack can be easily stored when idle, without manual assembly and disassembly, saving space in the greenhouse.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular to an edible fungi cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi that can be consumed by humans. Common examples include shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, and silver ear mushrooms. Large-scale cultivation of edible fungi is usually carried out in unused houses, greenhouses, etc., requiring suitable ventilation, light, and good drainage. In the cultivation process, spores are inoculated into the culture medium to form mushroom logs. The logs are then evenly placed on racks, and the fungi are allowed to grow by controlling conditions such as temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation.

[0003] Currently, manufacturers typically cultivate different edible fungi and adjust production based on seasonal climate changes and market conditions. However, traditional display racks are mostly integrated units, which are cumbersome to assemble and disassemble. To save labor, workers often leave excess display racks idle inside the factory or greenhouse, occupying a lot of space and causing inconvenience to the cultivation and harvesting of edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technologies.

[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to provide a mushroom cultivation rack. The rack can be quickly folded using a folding mechanism, greatly reducing its size. An adjustable moving mechanism facilitates the movement and transportation of the equipment. When the rack is not in use, it can be easily stored without manual assembly and disassembly, saving space in the greenhouse. In addition, the splicing mechanism allows workers to adjust the number of racks according to the planting density and yield of mushrooms, improving its practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of this utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation rack, comprising: multiple placement racks, multiple support racks, a folding mechanism, and multiple adjustable moving mechanisms. The multiple placement racks are symmetrically arranged, and each placement rack has multiple crossbars inside. The multiple support racks are pivotally connected to both sides of the placement racks, each support rack including a splicing mechanism, and the multiple support racks are spliced ​​together via corresponding splicing mechanisms. The folding mechanism is disposed between the placement racks and the support racks, and includes a support portion and a connecting portion. The support portion is disposed on the opposite side of the support racks, and the connecting portion is disposed on the support portion and the placement racks. The multiple adjustable moving mechanisms are respectively disposed on the support legs of the corresponding support racks.

[0007] In addition, the edible mushroom cultivation rack proposed above according to this utility model may also have the following additional technical features:

[0008] Specifically, the support includes multiple mounting seats, multiple rotating blocks, multiple fixed rods, multiple support rods, and multiple pads. The mounting seats are respectively connected to the upper ends of opposite sides of the support frame, and the mounting seats are located at the lower part of the display frame. The multiple rotating blocks are respectively rotatably connected inside the mounting seats. The multiple fixed rods are respectively connected to the rotating blocks. The multiple support rods are respectively connected to opposite ends of the fixed rods, and the support rods are close to each other. The multiple pads are respectively disposed on the upper ends of the support rods and connected to the display frame.

[0009] Specifically, the connecting part includes a plurality of first hinges and a plurality of second hinges, wherein the plurality of first hinges are respectively connected between the lower parts of the display rack; and the plurality of second hinges are respectively connected between opposite sides of the support rod.

[0010] Specifically, the splicing mechanism includes multiple locking blocks and multiple locking slots, wherein the multiple locking blocks are respectively disposed at both ends of the upper side of the support frame; the multiple locking slots are respectively opened at the lower end of the support frame, and the locking blocks are adapted to the locking slots.

[0011] Specifically, the adjustable moving mechanism includes a fixed plate, a telescopic rod, a movable wheel, a spring, multiple first connecting frames, a limiting rod, multiple second connecting frames, a pedal, and a step bar. The fixed plate is connected to the support frame on opposite sides; the telescopic rod is connected to the lower side of the fixed plate and is hollow inside; the movable wheel is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod; the spring is disposed inside the telescopic rod and installed between the fixed plate and the movable wheel; multiple first connecting frames are rotatably connected to the upper ends of both sides of the telescopic rod; the limiting rod is connected between the first connecting frames; multiple second connecting frames are rotatably connected to the lower ends of both sides of the telescopic rod, with the upper ends of the second connecting frames rotatably connected to the first connecting frames; the pedal is connected between the ends of the second connecting frames; and the step bar is connected between the first connecting frames.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The edible fungus cultivation rack of the present invention can be quickly folded through the folding mechanism, which greatly reduces its volume. The adjustable moving mechanism facilitates the movement and transportation of the equipment, so that the rack can be easily stored when not in use, without the need for manual assembly and disassembly, saving space in the greenhouse. In addition, the splicing mechanism allows workers to adjust the number of racks according to the planting density and yield of edible fungi, improving practicality.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an edible mushroom cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an edible mushroom cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the edible mushroom cultivation placement rack and the first hinge structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of an edible mushroom cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable moving mechanism of an edible mushroom cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable moving mechanism of an edible mushroom cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable moving mechanism of the edible mushroom cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Display rack; 2. Support frame; 3. Folding mechanism; 301. Support part; 3011. Mounting base; 3012. Rotating block; 3013. Fixing rod; 3014. Support rod; 3015. Pad; 302. Connecting part; 3021. First hinge; 3022. Second hinge; 4. Splicing mechanism; 401. Locking block; 402. Locking groove; 5. Adjustable moving mechanism; 501. Fixing plate; 502. Telescopic rod; 503. Moving wheel; 504. Spring; 505. First connecting frame; 506. Limiting rod; 507. Second connecting frame; 508. Pedal; 509. Step bar. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0024] The following describes an embodiment of the edible mushroom cultivation rack of this utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figures 1-7 As shown, the edible fungus cultivation rack of this utility model embodiment may include: multiple placement racks 1, multiple support racks 2, folding mechanism 3, and multiple adjustable moving mechanism 5.

[0026] Among them, multiple display racks 1 are arranged symmetrically, and several crossbars are installed inside the display racks 1.

[0027] It should be noted that the number of placement racks 1 described in this embodiment is 2, and the side furthest from each other is set in an arc shape. The spacing between the horizontal bars is set according to the diameter of the mushroom sticks (e.g., 15cm), so that the mushroom sticks can be placed between the two horizontal bars, which facilitates ventilation and heat transfer.

[0028] Multiple support frames 2 are pivotally connected to both sides of the display rack 1, wherein each support frame 2 includes a splicing mechanism 4, and the multiple support frames 2 are spliced ​​together by the corresponding splicing mechanism 4.

[0029] Understandably, the splicing mechanism 4 is used to stack the equipment according to the amount of edible fungi being cultivated.

[0030] The folding mechanism 3 is disposed between the display rack 1 and the support rack 2. The folding mechanism 3 includes a support part 301 and a connecting part 302.

[0031] The support part 301 is located on the opposite side of the support frame 2, and the connecting part 302 is located on the support part 301 and the placement frame 1.

[0032] Understandably, the support part 301 is used to support the side of the display rack 1 away from the support frame 2, so that the display rack 1 can remain stable when it is placed.

[0033] Multiple adjustable moving mechanisms 5 are respectively installed on the support legs corresponding to the support frame 2.

[0034] It should be noted that the adjustable moving mechanism 5 described in this embodiment can move up and down. When the equipment needs to be transported, the adjustable moving mechanism 5 is controlled to descend and contact the ground and lift the support frame 2, so that the worker can push the equipment to move. When planting edible fungi, the adjustable moving mechanism 5 is controlled to rise so that the support frame 2 contacts the ground and keeps the equipment stable.

[0035] Specifically, after the edible fungi have been inoculated on the substrate, the mushroom logs are placed on the mushroom cultivation rack and left to grow mycelium and produce fruiting mushrooms.

[0036] Workers first transport a certain number of the folded and stored equipment to the greenhouse or factory through the adjustable moving mechanism 5 according to the amount of edible fungi to be planted. Then, the placement of the equipment is adjusted according to the planting density. The folding mechanism 3 unfolds and flattens the placement rack 1. The splicing mechanism 4 makes multiple placement racks snap together and assemble them. Then, the adjustable moving mechanism 5 is controlled to rise so that the support frame 2 contacts the ground to maintain the stability of the equipment.

[0037] Finally, the workers evenly place the mushroom logs on rack 1, maintaining a certain gap, and wait for the mycelium to grow and produce mushrooms by controlling conditions such as temperature, humidity, light and ventilation.

[0038] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 4 As shown, the support 301 includes multiple mounting seats 3011, multiple rotating blocks 3012, multiple fixing rods 3013, multiple support rods 3014, and multiple pads 3015.

[0039] Multiple mounting bases 3011 are respectively connected to the upper end of opposite sides of the support frame 2. The mounting bases 3011 are located at the lower part of the placement frame 1. Multiple rotating blocks 3012 are respectively rotatably connected inside the mounting bases 3011. Multiple fixing rods 3013 are respectively connected to the rotating blocks 3012. Multiple support rods 3014 are respectively connected to the opposite end of the fixing rods 3013, and the two support rods 3014 are close to each other. Multiple pads 3015 are respectively set on the upper end of the support rods 3014 and connected to the placement frame 1.

[0040] It should be noted that the lower end of the support rod 3014 described in this embodiment is flush with the lower end of the support frame 2. The support rod 3014 is used to support the side of the display frame 1 away from the support frame 2, so that the display frame 1 can remain horizontal and stable when it is unfolded. The pad 3015 is made of rubber and is used to cushion the display frame 1 when it falls.

[0041] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the connecting part 302 includes a plurality of first hinges 3021 and a plurality of second hinges 3022.

[0042] Among them, multiple first hinges 3021 are respectively connected between the lower parts of the display rack 1, and multiple second hinges 3022 are respectively connected between the opposite sides of the support rod 3014.

[0043] Specifically, when folding and storing excess equipment, first lift it upwards from the middle of the display rack 1, while simultaneously pushing the two support racks 2 towards the middle. The two display racks 1 flip and gradually overlap under the action of the first hinge 3021. The fixed rod 3013 rotates inwards in conjunction with the rotating block 3012, and the support rod 3014 moves inwards in conjunction with the second hinge 3022 during the rotation, thereby completing the folding and storage of the equipment, facilitating transportation or storage, saving space in the factory or greenhouse, and facilitating the subsequent planting and harvesting of edible fungi.

[0044] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the splicing mechanism 4 includes multiple card blocks 401 and multiple card slots 402.

[0045] Multiple locking blocks 401 are respectively set at both ends of the upper side of the support frame 2, and multiple locking slots 402 are respectively opened at the lower end of the support frame 2, with the locking blocks 401 and the locking slots 402 being compatible.

[0046] Specifically, during assembly, workers can lift one set of equipment and move it to the top of another set of equipment, align the slot 402 with the block 401, and then lower it. The number of layers of the display rack 1 can be adjusted by stacking according to the actual number and density of edible fungi being planted.

[0047] In one embodiment of this utility model, such as Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 7 As shown, the adjustable moving mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 501, a telescopic rod 502, a moving wheel 503, a spring 504, multiple first connecting frames 505, a limiting rod 506, multiple second connecting frames 507, a pedal 508, and a step bar 509.

[0048] The fixed plate 501 is connected to the support frame 2 on the opposite side. The telescopic rod 502 is connected to the lower side of the fixed plate 501 and is hollow inside. The movable wheel 503 is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod 502. The spring 504 is set inside the telescopic rod 502 and installed between the fixed plate 501 and the movable wheel 503. Multiple first connecting frames 505 are rotatably connected to the upper ends of both sides of the telescopic rod 502. The limiting rod 506 is connected between the first connecting frames 505. Multiple second connecting frames 507 are rotatably connected to the lower ends of both sides of the telescopic rod 502. The upper end of the second connecting frame 507 is rotatably connected to the first connecting frame 505. The pedal 508 is connected between the ends of the second connecting frames 507. The step bar 509 is connected between the first connecting frames 505.

[0049] It should be noted that the first connecting frame 504 described in this embodiment is T-shaped, the second connecting frame 507 is L-shaped, and the spring 504 is a tension spring. When the limiting rod 506 abuts against the telescopic rod 502, both the first connecting frame 504 and the second connecting frame 507 are slightly tilted to the side away from the limiting rod 506, so that the telescopic rod 502 can maintain stable support.

[0050] Specifically, when the equipment needs to be moved and transported, stepping down on pedal 508 controls the rotation of the second connecting frame 507. The second connecting frame 507 drives the first connecting frame 505 to rotate until the limit rod 506 abuts against the telescopic rod 502. At this time, the telescopic rod 502 extends, and the moving wheel 503 contacts the ground, lifting the support frame 2. After moving to the predetermined position in the shed or factory, stepping down on pedal 509 drives the first connecting frame 505 to rotate. The first connecting frame 505 drives the second connecting frame 507 to rotate. Under the tension of spring 504, the telescopic rod 502 retracts, causing the support frame 2 to contact the ground and maintain the stability of the equipment.

[0051] In summary, the edible mushroom cultivation rack of this utility model can be quickly folded using a folding mechanism, greatly reducing its size. The adjustable moving mechanism facilitates the movement and transportation of the equipment, allowing for easy storage when the rack is not in use. This eliminates the need for manual assembly and disassembly, saving space in the greenhouse. Furthermore, the splicing mechanism allows workers to adjust the number of racks according to the planting density and yield of edible mushrooms, improving its practicality.

[0052] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0053] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack, characterized in that, include: Multiple display shelves, multiple support frames, folding mechanisms, and multiple adjustable moving mechanisms, among which, The multiple display racks are arranged symmetrically, and the display racks are provided with multiple crossbars inside; Multiple support frames are pivotally connected to both sides of the display rack, wherein each support frame includes a splicing mechanism, and the multiple support frames are spliced ​​together by the corresponding splicing mechanism; The folding mechanism is disposed between the display rack and the support frame, and the folding mechanism includes a support part and a connecting part, wherein... The support portion is disposed on the opposite side of the support frame; The connecting part is provided on the support part and the display frame; Multiple adjustable moving mechanisms are respectively mounted on the support legs of the corresponding support frame.

2. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support includes multiple mounting seats, multiple rotating blocks, multiple fixing rods, multiple support rods, and multiple pads, wherein... Multiple mounting bases are respectively connected to the upper end of opposite sides of the support frame, and the mounting bases are located at the lower part of the placement frame; The plurality of rotating blocks are respectively rotatably connected inside the mounting base; The plurality of fixed rods are respectively connected to the rotating block; The plurality of support rods are respectively connected to opposite ends of the fixed rod, and the support rods are close to each other in pairs; Multiple pads are respectively disposed on the upper end of the support rod and connected to the placement frame.

3. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting part includes a plurality of first hinges and a plurality of second hinges, wherein, Multiple first hinges are respectively connected between the lower parts of the display rack; Multiple second hinges are respectively connected between opposite sides of the support rod.

4. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The splicing mechanism includes multiple locking blocks and multiple locking slots, wherein, Multiple of the aforementioned card blocks are respectively disposed at both ends of the upper side of the support frame; Multiple slots are respectively formed at the lower end of the support frame, and the card block is adapted to the slot.

5. The edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable moving mechanism includes a fixed plate, a telescopic rod, moving wheels, a spring, multiple first connecting frames, a limiting rod, multiple second connecting frames, a pedal, and a step bar, wherein... The fixing plate is connected to the support frame on the side away from each other; The telescopic rod is connected to the lower side of the fixed plate and is hollow inside; The movable wheel is installed at the lower end of the telescopic rod; The spring is disposed inside the telescopic rod and installed between the fixed plate and the movable wheel; Multiple first connecting frames are rotatably connected to the upper ends of both sides of the telescopic rod; The limiting rod is connected between the first connecting frames; Multiple second connecting frames are rotatably connected to the lower ends of both sides of the telescopic rod, and the upper ends of the second connecting frames are rotatably connected to the first connecting frame. The pedal is connected between the ends of the second connecting frame; The foot bar is connected between the first connecting frames.

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