Spraying structure for curing concrete slab
By designing the support plate and the reciprocating drive components and distance adjustment components of the spraying structure, the problem of uneven water spraying by manual spraying was solved, achieving uniformity and flexibility of water spraying, and meeting the requirements of modern buildings for concrete strength and durability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUAQING COLLEGE OF XIAN UNIV OF ARCHITECTURE & TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
The current method of curing concrete slabs mostly uses manual watering, which results in uneven water spraying, high labor intensity, and difficulty in meeting the refined requirements of modern construction projects for concrete strength and durability.
A spraying structure including a support plate, a reciprocating drive component, and spraying pipes was designed. The spraying pipes are driven by a motor to move back and forth, and combined with a distance adjustment component, the water is evenly distributed, reducing labor intensity.
It achieves uniformity and flexibility in the water spraying process, meets the refined requirements of modern buildings for concrete strength and durability, and reduces labor intensity.
Smart Images

Figure CN224489506U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete slab curing technology, and in particular to a spraying structure for concrete slab curing. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of construction engineering, the curing quality of concrete slabs directly affects their strength, durability, and overall structural performance. After concrete is poured and formed, it is necessary to maintain surface moisture through proper curing to avoid problems such as cracking and insufficient strength caused by rapid moisture evaporation.
[0003] Currently, concrete slab curing is generally carried out manually by sprinkling water. Workers use handheld spray pipes to spray water onto the surface of the concrete slab. This traditional method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to uneven water distribution due to human intervention. This results in uneven moisture distribution on the concrete slab surface, which in turn reduces the curing quality and fails to meet the refined requirements of modern construction projects for concrete strength and durability. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model relates to a spraying structure for curing concrete slabs, which solves the problem that current concrete slab curing methods mostly rely on manual watering, where workers hold a spray pipe to spray water onto the surface. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also suffers from poor water spraying uniformity due to human operation, resulting in uneven moisture distribution on the concrete slab surface, reducing curing quality, and failing to meet the refined requirements of modern construction projects for concrete strength and durability.
[0005] In a first aspect, this utility model provides a spraying structure for curing concrete slabs, specifically comprising: a support plate, wherein a support leg is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the bottom of the support plate, and a caster wheel is installed at the lower end of each support leg; a reciprocating drive assembly is installed on the front side of the bottom of the support plate; the reciprocating drive assembly includes a reciprocating moving plate and rectangular support plates, two sliding cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating moving plate, and a guide rod fixed to the bottom of the support plate is slidably connected inside each sliding cylinder; there are two rectangular support plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the support plate; a motor is installed on the left rectangular support plate, and the motor shaft passes through the left rectangular support plate, and a drive screw is fixedly connected to the right end of the motor shaft; the right end of the drive screw is rotatably connected to the right rectangular support plate; a nut fixed to the middle of the upper surface of the reciprocating moving plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the drive screw; and a spraying pipe is installed at the bottom of the reciprocating moving plate.
[0006] Furthermore, handrails are fixedly connected to the two rear support legs, and controllers are installed on the handrails; a battery is installed on the rear left side of the upper upper surface of the support plate.
[0007] Furthermore, a folded tube is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two rectangular support plates, and both folded tubes are sleeved on the outside of the drive screw, with the opposite ends of the two folded tubes fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the nut.
[0008] Furthermore, two pressing plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reciprocating moving plate, and the two pressing plates are distributed symmetrically on the upper part of the reciprocating moving plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the water inlet of the spray pipe is connected to a water delivery hose, and the other end of the water delivery hose is connected to the water pump outlet; a transparent water tank is installed on the top middle side of the support plate, the water pump is installed on the top of the support plate, and the water pump suction port is connected to a suction pipe, with the suction end of the suction pipe located inside the lower side of the transparent water tank.
[0010] Furthermore, a rectangular opening is provided on the front side of the upper end face of the support plate, and a reciprocating distance adjustment component is provided on the upper end face of the support plate above the rectangular opening; the reciprocating distance adjustment component includes square guide rods and buffer plates. There are two square guide rods, which are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support plate, and two adjustment plates are slidably connected to the outside of the two square guide rods; there are two buffer plates, and four sliding guide rods are fixedly connected to the back faces of the two buffer plates. The two buffer plates are slidably connected to the two adjustment plates through the sliding guide rods, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of each sliding guide rod between the adjustment plate and the buffer plate. A push switch A is installed in the middle of the right end face of the left buffer plate, and a push switch B is installed in the middle of the left end face of the right buffer plate.
[0011] Furthermore, each of the adjustment plates has two square sliding openings, which are slidably connected to the square guide rods. Each adjustment plate has a threaded through hole on both the front and rear sides that communicates with the square sliding openings, and a fastening bolt is connected inside each threaded through hole.
[0012] This utility model provides a spraying structure for curing concrete slabs, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. By setting up a reciprocating drive component, when spraying water to cure the concrete slab surface, the spraying pipe can be moved back and forth, so that the water is more evenly distributed on the concrete slab surface, effectively improving the curing quality. This can meet the refined requirements of modern construction projects for concrete strength and durability. At the same time, during the spraying process, the workers do not need to hold the spraying pipe to spray water on the concrete slab surface, thus saving time and effort and reducing labor intensity.
[0014] 2. By setting up the reciprocating distance adjustment component, the reciprocating movement distance of the spraying pipe can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual working conditions such as the width of the concrete slab. In specific adjustment, simply loosen the fastening bolts on the front and rear sides of the two adjustment plates to release the adjustment plates from the fixed state outside the square guide rod. Then, move the two adjustment plates left and right to adjust the distance between the press switch A and the press switch B. After adjustment, tighten the fastening bolts to accurately change the reciprocating movement distance of the spraying pipe, thereby improving the flexibility of the reciprocating drive component in different scenarios. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the accompanying drawings will be briefly described below.
[0016] In the attached diagram:
[0017] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram from a first perspective of this application is shown;
[0018] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram from a second perspective of this application is shown;
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the support plate and reciprocating distance adjustment assembly of this application is shown;
[0020] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating drive assembly and spray pipe fittings of this application is shown;
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the motor, folded tube, drive screw and rectangular support plate of this application is shown;
[0022] Figure 6 This paper shows a schematic diagram of the disassembled reciprocating distance adjustment component of this application;
[0023] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate of this application is shown.
[0024] List of reference numerals
[0025] 1. Support plate; 101. Support leg; 102. Controller; 103. Battery; 104. Rectangular opening;
[0026] 2. Reciprocating drive assembly; 201. Reciprocating moving plate; 202. Slide cylinder; 203. Guide slide rod; 204. Motor; 205. Folding tube; 206. Drive screw; 207. Nut; 208. Pressing plate; 209. Rectangular support plate;
[0027] 3. Spraying fittings; 301. Water delivery hose;
[0028] 4. Transparent water tank;
[0029] 5. Water pump;
[0030] 6. Reciprocating distance adjustment assembly; 601. Square guide rod; 602. Adjusting plate; 603. Buffer plate; 604. Press switch A; 605. Press switch B; 606. Sliding guide rod; 607. Fastening bolt; 608. Threaded through hole;
[0031] 7. Water suction pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0033] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 :
[0034] This utility model proposes a spraying structure for curing concrete slabs, comprising: a support plate 1, with a support leg 101 fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the bottom of the support plate 1, and a caster wheel installed at the lower end of each support leg 101; a reciprocating drive assembly 2 is installed on the front side of the bottom of the support plate 1; the reciprocating drive assembly 2 includes a reciprocating moving plate 201 and rectangular support plates 209, with two sliding cylinders 202 fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating moving plate 201, and a guide rod 203 slidably connected inside each sliding cylinder 202 and fixed to the bottom of the support plate 1; two rectangular support plates 209 are provided, and the two rectangular support plates 209 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the support plate 1 respectively, with the left side... A motor 204 is installed on a rectangular support plate 209 on the left side, and the shaft of the motor 204 passes through the rectangular support plate 209 on the left side. A drive screw 206 is fixedly connected to the right end of the shaft of the motor 204. The right end of the drive screw 206 is rotatably connected to a rectangular support plate 209 on the right side. A nut 207 fixed to the middle of the upper end face of the reciprocating moving plate 201 is threadedly connected to the outside of the drive screw 206. A spray pipe 3 is installed at the bottom of the reciprocating moving plate 201. Through the setting of the reciprocating drive component 2, the spray pipe 3 can be driven to move back and forth, so that the water is more evenly distributed on the surface of the concrete slab, effectively meeting the refined requirements of modern construction projects for concrete strength and durability.
[0035] Handrails are fixedly connected to the two rear support legs 101, and controllers 102 are installed on the handrails; a battery 103 is installed on the rear left side of the upper end face of the support plate 1, and the battery 103 provides power to the water pump 5, motor 204 and controller 102; the model of the battery 103 is DJW12-50; the operating voltage of the water pump 5 and motor 204 are matched with that of the battery 103.
[0036] Two rectangular support plates 209 are each fixedly connected to a folded tube 205 on their opposite sides, and both folded tubes 205 are sleeved on the outside of the drive screw 206. The opposite ends of the two folded tubes 205 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the outside of the nut 207. The folded tubes 205 provide effective protection for the drive screw 206.
[0037] Two pressing plates 208 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the reciprocating moving plate 201, and the two pressing plates 208 are distributed symmetrically on the upper part of the reciprocating moving plate 201. The two pressing plates 208 are used to press the buttons on the pressing switch A604 and pressing switch B605 to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 204 shaft.
[0038] The water inlet of the spray pipe fitting 3 is connected to a water delivery hose 301, and the other end of the water delivery hose 301 is connected to the outlet of the water pump 5. A transparent water tank 4 is installed on the top middle side of the support plate 1. The water pump 5 is installed on the top of the support plate 1, and the water inlet of the water pump 5 is connected to a suction pipe 7. The suction end of the suction pipe 7 is located inside the lower side of the transparent water tank 4. The arrangement of the suction pipe 7, the water pump 5, the water delivery hose 301 and the spray pipe fitting 3 is used to spray clean water onto the surface of the concrete slab.
[0039] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a rectangular opening 104 is provided on the front side of the upper end face of the support plate 1, and a reciprocating distance adjustment component 6 is provided on the upper end face of the support plate 1 above the rectangular opening 104; the reciprocating distance adjustment component 6 includes two square guide rods 601 and two buffer plates 603. There are two square guide rods 601, and the two square guide rods 601 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support plate 1. Two adjustment plates 602 are slidably connected to the outside of the two square guide rods 601; there are two buffer plates 603, and four sliding guide rods 606 are fixedly connected to the back sides of the two buffer plates 603. The two buffer plates 603 are slidably connected to the two adjustment plates 602 through the sliding guide rods 606, and the outside of each sliding guide rod 606 is located on the adjustment plate 602. Springs are fitted between the water pump 5 and the buffer plate 603. A push switch A604 is installed in the middle of the right end face of the left buffer plate 603, and a push switch B605 is installed in the middle of the left end face of the right buffer plate 603. The push switches A604, B605, water pump 5, motor 204, and battery 103 are all electrically connected to the controller 102. The push switch A604 is used to control the reverse rotation of the motor 204 shaft, and the push switch B605 is used to control the forward rotation of the motor 204 shaft. By setting the reciprocating distance adjustment component 6, the reciprocating movement distance of the spray pipe 3 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual working conditions such as the width of the concrete slab, which improves the flexibility of the reciprocating drive component 2 in different scenarios.
[0040] Each adjusting plate 602 has two square sliding openings, and the square sliding openings are slidably connected to the square guide rod 601. Each adjusting plate 602 has a threaded through hole 608 on both the front and rear sides, which communicates with the square sliding openings. Each threaded through hole 608 is connected to a fastening bolt 607 for fixing the adjusting plate 602.
[0041] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, first fill the transparent water tank 4 with clean water, and then move the spraying structure to the concrete slab curing site by using the universal wheels at the lower end of the support leg 101, so that the spraying pipe 3 is located above the concrete slab to be cured. Then, start the water pump 5 by using the controller 102, and transport the clean water inside the transparent water tank 4 to the inside of the spraying pipe 3 through the water delivery hose 301. Then, spray the clean water onto the concrete slab below through the water nozzle at the bottom of the spraying pipe 3 to perform water curing on the surface of the concrete slab.
[0042] During the water spraying curing process on the concrete slab surface, the controller 102 starts the motor 204, causing the drive screw 206 to rotate forward. At this time, the nut 207, under the action of the thread, moves the reciprocating plate 201, the two pressing plates 208, and the spray pipe 3 to the left. Then, the button on the pressing switch A604 is pressed by one of the pressing plates 208 on the left. At this time, the controller 102 controls the motor 204 shaft to rotate in reverse, thereby causing the drive screw 206 to rotate in reverse. At this time, the nut 207, under the action of the thread, moves the reciprocating plate 201, the two pressing plates 208, and the spray pipe 3 to the left. The reciprocating moving plate 201, the two pressing plates 208 and the spraying pipe 3 move to the right. Then, the button on the pressing switch B605 is pressed by one of the pressing plates 208 on the right side. At this time, the controller 102 controls the motor 204 shaft to rotate forward, and the spraying pipe 3 moves to the left again. In this way, the spraying pipe 3 can move back and forth, so that when water is sprayed to cure the concrete slab, the water can be more evenly distributed on the surface, thus meeting the refined requirements of modern construction projects for concrete strength and durability.
[0043] During use, the distance of the spray pipe 3 reciprocating left and right can be adjusted according to the width of the concrete slab and other conditions. Specifically, to adjust, simply loosen the fastening bolts 607 on both sides of the two adjusting plates 602, so that the two adjusting plates 602 lose their fixing function outside the square guide rod 601. Then, move the two adjusting plates 602 left and right to adjust the distance between the press switch A604 and the press switch B605. After adjustment, tighten the fastening bolts 607, so that the distance of the spray pipe 3 reciprocating left and right can be changed, improving the flexibility of the reciprocating drive component 2 in application.
[0044] The following points should be noted in this article:
[0045] 1. The accompanying drawings of this utility model only relate to the structures involved in this utility model; other structures can be referred to conventional designs.
[0046] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0047] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A spraying structure for curing concrete slabs, comprising: A support plate (1) is provided, wherein a support leg (101) is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the bottom of the support plate (1), and a caster wheel is installed at the lower end of each support leg (101); characterized in that a reciprocating drive assembly (2) is installed on the front side of the bottom of the support plate (1); the reciprocating drive assembly (2) includes a reciprocating moving plate (201) and a rectangular support plate (209), two slide cylinders (202) are fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating moving plate (201), and a guide slide rod (203) fixed to the bottom of the support plate (1) is slidably connected inside each slide cylinder (202), and the number of rectangular support plates (209) is two. Two rectangular support plates (209) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the support plate (1), respectively. A motor (204) is installed on the left rectangular support plate (209), and the shaft of the motor (204) passes through the left rectangular support plate (209). A drive screw (206) is fixedly connected to the right end of the shaft of the motor (204). The right end of the drive screw (206) is rotatably connected to the right rectangular support plate (209). A nut (207) fixed to the middle of the upper end face of the reciprocating moving plate (201) is threadedly connected to the outside of the drive screw (206). A spray pipe fitting (3) is installed at the bottom of the reciprocating moving plate (201).
2. The spraying structure for curing concrete slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handrails are fixedly connected to the two rear support legs (101), and controllers (102) are installed on the handrails; a battery (103) is installed on the rear left side of the upper end face of the support plate (1).
3. The spraying structure for curing concrete slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the two rectangular support plates (209) is fixedly connected to a folded tube (205) on its opposite side, and both folded tubes (205) are sleeved on the outside of the drive screw (206). The opposite ends of the two folded tubes (205) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the nut (207).
4. The spraying structure for curing concrete slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pressing plates (208) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the reciprocating moving plate (201), and the two pressing plates (208) are distributed symmetrically on the upper part of the reciprocating moving plate (201).
5. The spraying structure for curing concrete slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe fitting (3) has a water inlet connected to a water delivery hose (301), and the other end of the water delivery hose (301) is connected to the outlet of the water pump (5); a transparent water tank (4) is installed on the top middle side of the support plate (1), the water pump (5) is installed on the top of the support plate (1), and the water inlet of the water pump (5) is connected to a water suction pipe (7), and the water suction end of the water suction pipe (7) is located inside the lower side of the transparent water tank (4).
6. The spraying structure for curing concrete slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular opening (104) is provided on the front side of the upper end face of the support plate (1), and a reciprocating distance adjustment component (6) is provided on the upper end face of the support plate (1) above the rectangular opening (104); the reciprocating distance adjustment component (6) includes a square guide rod (601) and a buffer plate (603). There are two square guide rods (601), and the two square guide rods (601) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support plate (1). Two adjustment plates (602) are slidably connected to the outside of the two square guide rods (601); the buffer plate (603) The number of buffer plates (603) is two, and four sliding guide rods (606) are fixedly connected to the back of the two buffer plates (603). The two buffer plates (603) are slidably connected to the two adjusting plates (602) through the sliding guide rods (606). A spring is sleeved on the outside of each sliding guide rod (606) between the adjusting plate (602) and the buffer plate (603). A push switch A (604) is installed in the middle of the right end face of the buffer plate (603) on the left side, and a push switch B (605) is installed in the middle of the left end face of the buffer plate (603) on the right side.
7. The spraying structure for curing concrete slabs according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the adjustment plates (602) has two square sliding openings, and the square sliding openings are slidably connected to the square guide rod (601). Each adjustment plate (602) has a threaded through hole (608) communicating with the square sliding opening on both the front and rear sides, and a fastening bolt (607) is connected inside each threaded through hole (608).