Terminal cover structure of electric vehicle controller

Abstract

The utility model discloses a terminal cover plate structure of electric motor car controller belongs to electric motor car controller technical field, including electric motor car controller and the metal terminal of arrangement on electric motor car controller for wiring, the protection structure of arrangement on metal terminal for with metal terminal is wrapped protection, the locking structure of arrangement on protection structure for the locking of opening and closing of protection structure, and protection structure includes the fixed disc of fixedly sleeving on metal terminal. The utility model discloses, through the cooperation of protection cover and cover plate can wrap up the wiring end of metal terminal protection, and the angle restriction of protection cover can be removed to rotating resistance pressure screw, at this moment can adjust the orientation of threading hole through rotating protection cover, can adjust according to the wiring orientation of connecting line, so that connecting line need not when wiring in joint place bending connecting line to adjust its orientation, and simultaneously protection cover and cover plate can keep the wrapping protection of connecting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric vehicle controller technology, specifically to a terminal cover structure for an electric vehicle controller. Background Technology

[0002] Electric vehicle controller terminal cover is a safety component used to protect terminals or connecting wires. The terminal cover can cover the terminal connection to effectively prevent dust intrusion.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220554190U discloses a terminal cover structure for an electric vehicle controller, including a cover and a terminal base, which are snap-fitted together. The cover has an inner surface in which a snap-fit ​​is provided. The terminal base is mounted on the housing of the controller and includes two side walls, each side wall having an outer surface in which a guide groove is provided and the snap-fit ​​is located within the guide groove.

[0004] The cover plate of this utility model is easy to deform and has a convenient snap-fit ​​connection with the terminal base for easy disassembly.

[0005] In the aforementioned prior art, the orientation of the wire hole in the terminal cover is always fixed, which means that the connecting wire can only be connected to the terminal from a fixed direction. It is not convenient to adjust the orientation when wiring. If the installation space of the electric vehicle controller is limited, the orientation can only be changed by bending the connecting wire at the terminal. Bending may cause the connecting terminal to loosen or be damaged. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a terminal cover structure for an electric vehicle controller to solve some or all of the problems in the background art.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A terminal cover structure for an electric vehicle controller includes:

[0009] Electric vehicle controller;

[0010] Metal terminals are located on the electric vehicle controller and are used for wiring.

[0011] A protective structure, arranged on the metal terminal, is used to enclose and protect the metal terminal;

[0012] A locking structure, arranged on the protective structure, is used to lock the opening and closing of the protective structure;

[0013] The extrusion structure, placed on the protective structure, is used to fix the extruded connecting wires.

[0014] Preferably, the protective structure includes:

[0015] A fixed plate is fixedly sleeved on a metal terminal;

[0016] The protective cover is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate;

[0017] The cover plate is rotatably mounted on the protective cover. The cover plate and the protective cover are used together to wrap the metal terminals.

[0018] Two wire-passing holes are respectively opened inside the protective cover and the cover plate for wire passing;

[0019] A rotating component is arranged on the protective cover, enabling the cover to be flipped.

[0020] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes:

[0021] An annular groove is formed inside the fixed plate;

[0022] A limiting ring is arranged inside the protective cover, and the limiting ring is rotatably installed inside the annular groove.

[0023] Preferably, the rotating assembly further includes a pressing screw, which is threaded inside the protective cover and contacts the surface of the fixed plate to press against the surface of the fixed plate to limit the angle of the protective cover.

[0024] Preferably, the locking structure includes:

[0025] The L-shaped hanging rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the protective cover;

[0026] An L-shaped latch is arranged on one side of the cover plate, and the L-shaped hanging rod can be detachably installed on the L-shaped latch.

[0027] Preferably, the locking structure further includes:

[0028] A fixed shaft is arranged on one side of the protective cover. The fixed shaft is rotatably installed inside the L-shaped hanging rod and serves as the rotation fulcrum of the L-shaped hanging rod.

[0029] A torsion spring is fitted onto a fixed shaft. One end of the torsion spring is located on the inner wall of the L-shaped hanging rod, and the other end of the torsion spring is located on the surface of the fixed shaft.

[0030] Preferably, the extrusion structure includes:

[0031] Two threaded seats are arranged on one side of the cover plate;

[0032] A flexible plastic strip is positioned below the two threaded seats;

[0033] Two movable screws are threadedly installed inside two threaded seats, respectively;

[0034] Two extrusion plates are respectively arranged at one end of two movable screws for extruding flexible plastic strips.

[0035] Preferably, the extrusion structure further includes a plurality of protrusions arranged on one side of the flexible plastic strip to increase friction when pressed against the connecting line.

[0036] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0037] This invention, through the cooperation of the protective cover and the cover plate, can wrap and protect the wiring end of the metal terminal, and the rotation of the pressing screw can release the angle restriction of the protective cover. At this time, the orientation of the wire hole can be adjusted by rotating the protective cover. It can be adjusted according to the wiring orientation of the connecting wire, so that the connecting wire does not need to be bent at the joint to adjust its orientation when the wire is routed. At the same time, the protective cover and the cover plate can maintain the wrapping and protection of the connection.

[0038] In this invention, when the cover plate flips to close the protective cover, the flexible plastic strip will press against the connecting line. After the cover plate is locked, the corresponding movable screw can be rotated to make the extrusion plate squeeze the flexible plastic strip. The squeezed flexible plastic strip can stick tightly to the connecting line and press on its surface, thereby improving the connection stability of the connecting line and preventing it from loosening when pulled by external force. Attached Figure Description

[0039] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0040] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a terminal cover structure for an electric vehicle controller provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0041] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a protective cover structure for a terminal cover plate of an electric vehicle controller provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0042] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a protective cover for a terminal cover structure of an electric vehicle controller provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0043] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the fixed disk structure of the terminal cover plate structure of an electric vehicle controller provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an L-shaped hanging rod of a terminal cover plate structure for an electric vehicle controller provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0046] 1. Electric vehicle controller; 2. Metal terminal; 3. Fixing plate; 301. Protective cover; 302. Cover plate; 303. Annular groove; 304. Restricting ring; 305. Pressing screw; 306. Wire hole; 4. L-shaped hanging rod; 401. L-shaped locking rod; 402. Fixing shaft; 403. Torsion spring; 5. Threaded seat; 501. Flexible plastic strip; 502. Movable screw; 503. Extrusion plate; 504. Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0047] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0048] Example 1:

[0049] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a terminal cover structure for an electric vehicle controller, including: an electric vehicle controller 1 and metal terminals 2 arranged on the electric vehicle controller 1 for wiring, a protective structure arranged on the metal terminals 2 for wrapping and protecting the metal terminals 2, and a locking structure arranged on the protective structure for locking the opening and closing of the protective structure.

[0050] The protective structure includes a fixed plate 3 fixedly sleeved on the metal terminal 2, a protective cover 301 rotatably sleeved on the fixed plate 3, and a cover plate 302 rotatably installed on the protective cover 301. The cover plate 302 cooperates with the protective cover 301 to wrap the metal terminal 2. Two wire-passing holes 306 are respectively opened inside the protective cover 301 and the cover plate 302 for wire passing. A rotating component is arranged on the protective cover 301 to enable the protective cover 301 to be flipped. The connector of the connecting wire is inserted into the protective cover 301 and aligned with the connection hole on the metal terminal 2. Then, a bolt is used to pass through the connector and screw it into the metal terminal 2 to fix the connecting wire. Then, the cover plate 302 is flipped to wrap the connection between the connector and the metal terminal 2.

[0051] Specifically, the rotating component includes an annular groove 303 inside the fixed plate 3 and a limiting ring 304 arranged inside the protective cover 301. The limiting ring 304 is rotatably installed inside the annular groove 303. When the protective cover 301 rotates, it can drive the limiting ring 304 to rotate within the annular groove 303. The arrangement of the annular groove 303 and the annular groove 304 can prevent the protective cover 301 from detaching from the fixed plate 3.

[0052] Specifically, the rotating assembly also includes a pressing screw 305 threaded inside the protective cover 301 for pressing against the surface of the fixed disk 3 to limit the angle of the protective cover 301. The pressing screw 305 is in contact with the surface of the fixed disk 3. By rotating the pressing screw 305, it can be released from the pressure on the surface of the fixed disk 3, thereby releasing the angle restriction on the protective cover 301. Conversely, when the pressing screw 305 is pressed against the surface of the fixed disk 3, it can fix the current angle of the protective cover 301.

[0053] The locking structure includes an L-shaped hanging rod 4 rotatably mounted on one side of the protective cover 301 and an L-shaped locking rod 401 arranged on one side of the cover plate 302. The L-shaped hanging rod 4 is detachably mounted on the L-shaped locking rod 401. When in use, the L-shaped hanging rod 4 is first flipped to avoid the L-shaped locking rod 401. When the cover plate 302 is flipped to cover the connection between the connector and the metal terminal 2, the cover plate 302 can be locked by flipping the L-shaped hanging rod 4 to hook onto the L-shaped locking rod 401.

[0054] The locking structure also includes a fixed shaft 402 arranged on one side of the protective cover 301 as the fulcrum for the rotation of the L-shaped hanging rod 4. The fixed shaft 402 is rotatably installed inside the L-shaped hanging rod 4. A torsion spring 403 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 402. One end of the torsion spring 403 is arranged on the inner wall of the L-shaped hanging rod 4, and the other end of the torsion spring 403 is arranged on the surface of the fixed shaft 402. When the L-shaped hanging rod 4 is flipped, the torsion spring 403 will be compressed. When the L-shaped hanging rod 4 is released, the compressed torsion spring 403 will be released and drive the L-shaped hanging rod 4 to flip back to its original position.

[0055] Example 2:

[0056] Based on Example 1, in order to further improve the stability of the connecting wire during installation, a compression structure for squeezing and fixing the connecting wire is arranged on the protective structure.

[0057] The extrusion structure includes two threaded seats 5 arranged on one side of the cover plate 302, a flexible plastic strip 501 arranged below the two threaded seats 5, two movable screws 502 respectively threaded inside the two threaded seats 5, and two extrusion plates 503 arranged at one end of the two movable screws 502 for extruding the flexible plastic strip 501. When the cover plate 302 flips to close the protective cover 301, it can drive the flexible plastic strip 501 to press against the connecting line. After the cover plate 302 is locked, the movable screws 502 on both sides can be rotated to drive the extrusion plates 503 to further extrude the flexible plastic strip 501 and press it tightly against the connecting line.

[0058] The extrusion structure also includes a protrusion 504 arranged on one side of the flexible plastic strip 501 to increase friction when pressed against the connecting line. When the flexible plastic strip 501 is extruded, it can drive the protrusion 504 to further press against the connecting line, increase the friction with the connecting line, and improve the fastening effect.

[0059] Working principle: Refer to the wiring instructions. Figure 3 To fix the cable, first adjust the angle between the protective cover 301 and the cover plate 302 according to the direction the connecting cable needs to be laid. During adjustment, rotate the pressure screw 305. The pressure screw 305 moves through its threaded engagement with the protective cover 301, releasing it from the pressure on the surface of the fixing plate 3, thus releasing the angle restriction on the protective cover 301. Then, flip the protective cover 301 to adjust its angle. After adjusting the angle, insert the connector of the connecting cable into the protective cover 301 and align it with the connection hole on the metal terminal 2. Then, use a bolt to pass through the connector and screw it into the metal terminal 2 to fix the connecting cable. The connecting cable rests on the wire hole 306. Next, flip the L-shaped hanging rod 4 to avoid the L-shaped locking rod 401. When the L-shaped hanging rod 4 flips, it rotates on the fixed shaft 402 and compresses the torsion spring 403. Then, the cover plate 302 is flipped to cover the connection between the connector and the metal terminal 2. After the cover plate 302 contacts the protective cover 301, the L-shaped hanging rod 4 can be released. At this time, the compressed torsion spring 403 will be released and drive the L-shaped hanging rod 4 to flip and reset, so that the L-shaped hanging rod 4 hooks onto the L-shaped locking rod 401, locking the cover plate 302 to prevent it from flipping and loosening. At the same time as the cover plate 302 flips to close the protective cover 301, it can also drive the protrusion 504 on the flexible plastic strip 501 to press against the connecting line. After the cover plate 302 is locked, the movable screws 502 on both sides can be rotated. When the movable screws 502 rotate, they can move through the threaded engagement with the threaded seat 5, so that the movable screws 502 drive the extrusion plate 503 to further extrude the flexible plastic strip 501, so that the protrusion 504 on the flexible plastic strip 501 can stick tightly to the connecting line, and reinforce and fix the connecting line.

[0060] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A terminal cover structure for an electric vehicle controller, characterized in that, include: Electric vehicle controller (1); Metal terminals (2) are arranged on the electric vehicle controller (1) for wiring; A protective structure is arranged on the metal terminal (2) to wrap and protect the metal terminal (2); A locking structure, arranged on the protective structure, is used to lock the opening and closing of the protective structure; An extrusion structure, placed on the protective structure, is used to fix the extruded connecting wires.

2. The terminal cover structure of an electric vehicle controller as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The protective structure includes: The fixed plate (3) is fixedly sleeved on the metal terminal (2); The protective cover (301) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (3); Cover plate (302) is rotatably mounted on protective cover (301). Cover plate (302) and protective cover (301) are used together to wrap metal terminal (2). Two wire-passing holes (306) are respectively opened inside the protective cover (301) and the cover plate (302) for wire-passing; A rotating component is arranged on the protective cover (301) to enable the protective cover (301) to be flipped.

3. The terminal cover structure of an electric vehicle controller as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes: An annular groove (303) is formed inside the fixed plate (3); A limiting ring (304) is arranged inside the protective cover (301), and the limiting ring (304) is rotatably installed inside the annular groove (303).

4. The terminal cover structure of an electric vehicle controller as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating assembly also includes a pressing screw (305), which is threaded inside the protective cover (301) and contacts the surface of the fixed plate (3) to press against the surface of the fixed plate (3) to limit the angle of the protective cover (301).

5. The terminal cover structure of an electric vehicle controller as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The locking structure includes: The L-shaped hanging rod (4) is rotatably installed on one side of the protective cover (301); An L-shaped lever (401) is arranged on one side of the cover plate (302), and the L-shaped hanging rod (4) is detachably installed on the L-shaped lever (401).

6. The terminal cover structure of an electric vehicle controller as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The locking structure further includes: A fixed shaft (402) is arranged on one side of the protective cover (301). The fixed shaft (402) is rotatably installed inside the L-shaped hanging rod (4) and serves as the rotation fulcrum of the L-shaped hanging rod (4). A torsion spring (403) is sleeved on a fixed shaft (402). One end of the torsion spring (403) is arranged on the inner wall of the L-shaped hanging rod (4), and the other end of the torsion spring (403) is arranged on the surface of the fixed shaft (402).

7. The terminal cover structure of an electric vehicle controller as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion structure includes: Two threaded seats (5) are arranged on one side of the cover plate (302); A flexible plastic strip (501) is arranged below the two threaded seats (5); Two movable screws (502) are threadedly installed inside two threaded seats (5); Two extrusion plates (503) are respectively arranged at one end of two movable screws (502) for extruding flexible plastic strips (501).

8. The terminal cover structure of an electric vehicle controller as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion structure also includes several protrusions (504), which are arranged on one side of the flexible plastic strip (501) to increase friction when pressed against the connecting line.

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