A potato experimental seeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of seeding machines for potato experiment, it is related to potato planting field, including device main body, and seeding mechanism is arranged on device main body, device main body includes movable frame, and movable frame two sides are rotatably connected with wheel, movable frame front side is provided with ploughing assembly and rear side is provided with soil covering assembly, and movable frame is provided with sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism includes sorting box, and several sorting rollers are rotatably connected in sorting box top, and sorting box top is provided with discharging mechanism, and discharging bin is fixedly connected in sorting box, and two expansion plates are rotatably connected in discharging bin top, and discharging bin bottom is fixedly connected with seeding mechanism. Advantageous effect lies in: using several rotating sorting rollers, so that different size potato seeds fall in different positions, and the position of expansion plate can be moved to gather the potato seeds within a certain size range into the discharging bin, so as to ensure that the potato seeds are of the same size, and thus ensure that the potato seeding experiment result is accurate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato cultivation, and in particular to a potato experimental planter. Background Technology

[0002] The scientific name for potato is Solanum tuberosum. China is the world's largest producer of potatoes. Potato growth begins with the sprouting of buds from the tuber. Only after the tuber breaks dormancy will there be noticeable growth of buds and seedlings. The period from bud sprouting to seedling emergence is the germination period, during which the first segment of the main stem grows. The focus of growth during the germination period is on bud elongation, root development, and the formation of stolons. Nutrients and water are mainly supplied by the seed potato, in the order of stems, leaves, and roots. The speed and quality of growth are determined by the seed potato and the environmental conditions required for germination.

[0003] For example, patent document CN219555633U discloses a potato experimental planter, including a seed block bin and a support frame. A guide plate is installed on one side of the seed block bin, and a rotary disc is installed below the guide plate. A feeding port is located below the rotary disc, and a conveyor belt shell is welded to the outer side below the feeding port. This invention utilizes a rotary disc, guide plate, and conveyor belt, which not only prevents potato blockage but also controls the feeding process. Evenly spaced partitions are installed on the surface of the conveyor belt, and the distance between the partitions controls the planting distance of the potato seed blocks, increasing the survival rate. A fertilizer bin and fertilizer feeding roller can spread fertilizer during planting, and the fertilizer feeding roller ensures more even fertilizer application. Connecting rods and axle pins allow the entire fertilizer spreading device to be easily disassembled when not in use, reducing the burden on the machine during operation.

[0004] In existing technologies, to test the yield and disease resistance of potato seeds, experimental planting is required in experimental fields. According to the principle of controlled variables in experiments, the size of potato seeds in the same area should be roughly the same, while the size of potato seeds in different areas should be significantly different. To facilitate potato planting for experiments, a potato planter with sorting function has been proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a potato experimental planter to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A potato experimental planter includes a main body with a planting mechanism. The main body includes a mobile frame with a traction frame fixedly connected to the upper front of the frame. Two symmetrically arranged wheels are rotatably connected to both sides of the frame. A plowing assembly is located at the front of the frame, and a soil covering assembly is located at the rear. A sorting mechanism is mounted on the frame, including a sorting box fixedly connected to the top of the frame. Several evenly arranged, inclined sorting rollers are rotatably connected to the top of the sorting box, with the rollers gradually decreasing in size from top to bottom. A feeding mechanism is located at the top of the sorting box, and a transmission assembly for driving the sorting rollers is located at the front of the box. A feeding bin is fixedly connected inside the sorting box, with an inverted triangular shape at the top. Two symmetrically arranged telescopic plates are rotatably connected to the top of the feeding bin, with limit components on the telescopic plates. The bottom of the feeding bin is fixedly connected to the planting mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a traction shaft rotatably connected to the telescopic plate, a sliding groove is provided on the sorting box, the traction shaft is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the sorting box, the traction shaft extends to the outside of the sorting box, a friction plate is fixedly connected to one end of the traction shaft, the friction plate contacts the outer wall of the sorting box, and a limiting nut is threaded to the other end of the traction shaft, the limiting nut can contact the other side of the sorting box.

[0009] Preferably, the plowing assembly includes a plowing bracket fixedly connected to the front side of the mobile frame, a plowing slide bar pinned to the plowing bracket, and a plow head fixedly connected to the bottom of the plowing slide bar. The soil covering assembly includes two soil covering brackets pinned to the rear side of the mobile frame, soil covering slide bars pinned to the soil covering brackets, and soil covering wheels rotatably connected to the bottom of the soil covering slide bars.

[0010] Preferably, the sowing mechanism includes a sowing chamber fixedly connected to the feeding hopper, the sowing chamber fixedly connected to the mobile frame, a sowing pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the sowing chamber, a sowing turntable rotatably connected inside the sowing chamber, a third bevel gear fixedly connected to the top of the sowing turntable, a sowing drive shaft rotatably connected to the top of the sowing chamber, a fourth bevel gear fixedly connected to the sowing drive shaft, the fourth bevel gear meshing with the third bevel gear, and one end of the sowing drive shaft connected to a wheel via a chain and sprocket.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a sorting drive shaft rotatably connected to the front side of the sorting box, a plurality of second bevel gears fixedly connected to the sorting drive shaft, a first bevel gear fixedly connected to one end of the sorting roller, the first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gears, and one end of the sorting drive shaft being connected to the other end of the sowing drive shaft via a chain and sprocket.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding bracket fixedly connected to the sorting box, a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the feeding bracket, a feeding drive shaft rotatably connected to the feeding hopper, and a plurality of circumferentially evenly arranged flaps fixedly connected to the feeding drive shaft. One end of the feeding drive shaft is connected to the other end of the sorting drive shaft via a chain and sprocket.

[0013] Preferably, a recycling bin is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sorting box, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the unloading bin.

[0014] The beneficial effects are as follows: by setting up a sorting mechanism, several rotating sorting rollers are used to make potato seeds of different sizes fall at different positions. Two movable telescopic plates are set under the sorting rollers. In this way, the potato seeds within a certain size range can be gathered into the feeding bin by moving the telescopic plates, thereby ensuring that the potato seeds planted are of the same size. This ensures the accuracy of the potato planting experiment results.

[0015] The additional technical features and advantages of this utility model will become more apparent from the following description, or may be learned through specific practice of this utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a potato experimental planter as described in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the relative positions of the moving frame and the moving frame of the potato experimental planter described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a left sectional view of a potato experimental planter described in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the main body of the potato experimental planter described in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of the sorting mechanism structure of a potato experimental planter described in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a left view of the sorting mechanism of a potato experimental planter described in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Sectional view along line A;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the relative positions of the telescopic plate and the feeding bin of a potato experimental planter described in this utility model.

[0025] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0026] 101. Mobile frame; 102. Traction frame; 103. Wheel; 104. Plowing frame; 105. Plowing slide bar; 106. Plow head; 107. Soil covering frame; 108. Soil covering slide bar; 109. Soil covering wheel; 201. Sorting box; 202. Sorting roller; 203. First bevel gear; 204. Second bevel gear; 205. Sorting drive shaft; 206. Feeding bin; 207. Telescopic plate; 208. Traction shaft; 209. Limit nut; 210. Recycling box; 211. Arc plate; 301. Seeding bin; 302. Seeding tube; 303. Seeding drive shaft; 304. Third bevel gear; 305. Fourth bevel gear; 306. Seeding turntable; 401. Feeding hopper; 402. Feeding frame; 403. Feeding drive shaft; 404. Tilting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0030] like Figures 1-8As shown, a potato experimental planter includes a main body with a planting mechanism. The main body includes a mobile frame 101, a traction frame 102 welded to the upper front end of the mobile frame 101, and two symmetrically arranged wheels 103 rotatably connected to bearings on both sides of the mobile frame 101. A plowing assembly is located on the front of the mobile frame 101, and a soil covering assembly is located on the rear of the mobile frame 101. A sorting mechanism is mounted on the mobile frame 101, including a sorting box 201 bolted to the top of the mobile frame 101. Several bearings rotatably connect to the top of the sorting box 201. A sorting roller 202 is inclined and evenly arranged, gradually narrowing from top to bottom. A feeding mechanism is provided at the top of the sorting box 201. A transmission component for driving the sorting roller 202 is provided at the front of the sorting box 201. A feeding bin 206 is welded and fixedly connected inside the sorting box 201. The upper end of the feeding bin 206 is shaped like an inverted triangle. Two symmetrically arranged telescopic plates 207 are hinged to the top of the feeding bin 206. Limiting components are provided on the telescopic plates 207. The bottom of the feeding bin 206 is fixedly connected to the seeding mechanism. A recycling bin 210 is fixedly connected to the rear of the sorting box 201. An arc-shaped plate 211 is fixedly connected to the front side of 206. To test the yield and disease resistance of potato seeds, experimental planting is required in an experimental field. According to the principle of controlled variables in the experiment, the size of potato seeds in the same area should be approximately equal, while the size of potato seeds in different areas should be significantly different. To facilitate potato planting for experimental purposes, a potato planter with a sorting function is proposed. Before planting, the planter connects the device to the traction machine via the traction frame 102. The planter puts a large number of potato seeds into the feeding hopper 401, and then the traction machine drives the moving frame 101. During the movement, the wheel 103 rotates, the plowing component opens a furrow on the ground for planting, and the soil covering component fills the furrow with the surrounding soil after planting. The feeding mechanism pours a large number of potato seeds onto several sorting rollers 202, and the gaps between the sorting rollers 202 gradually increase. When the potato seeds move to a certain position on the sorting rollers 202, they fall into the feeding bin 206. By adjusting the position of the telescopic plate 207, potato seeds within any diameter range can be planted by the planter. This ensures that the potato seeds in the same area are of consistent size, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the planting experiment results.

[0031] The limiting assembly includes a traction shaft 208 rotatably connected to the telescopic plate 207. A sliding groove is provided on the sorting box 201, and a scale is provided around the sliding groove. The traction shaft 208 is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the sorting box 201. The traction shaft 208 extends to the outside of the sorting box 201. A friction plate is bolted to one end of the traction shaft 208, and the friction plate contacts the outer wall of the sorting box 201. A limiting nut 209 is threaded to the other end of the traction shaft 208. The limiting nut 209 can contact the other side of the sorting box 201. Before planting, the planting personnel confirm the required potato seed diameter range, and then loosen the limiting nut 209. This allows the traction shaft 208 to be adjusted, thereby driving the telescopic plate 207 to move. After the traction shaft 208 is moved to the position, the limiting nut 209 is tightened. Through the combined action of the limiting nut 209 and the friction plate on the traction shaft 208, the telescopic plate 207 cannot move.

[0032] The plowing assembly includes a plowing bracket 104 fixedly connected to the front of the mobile frame 101. A plowing slide bar 105 is pinned to the plowing bracket 104, and a plow head 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the plowing slide bar 105. The soil covering assembly includes two soil covering brackets 107 pinned to the rear of the mobile frame 101. A soil covering slide bar 108 is pinned to the soil covering bracket 107, and a soil covering wheel 109 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the soil covering slide bar 108. After pulling out the pin on the plowing bracket 104, the position of the plowing slide bar 105 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the depth of the plow head 106 in the soil, thus controlling the furrowing depth. Pulling out the pin on the soil covering bracket 107 allows the position of the soil covering wheel 109 to be freely adjusted, thus allowing the position of the soil covering wheel 109 to be adjusted according to the furrowing depth.

[0033] The sowing mechanism includes a sowing chamber 301 bolted to the feeding hopper 206, and the sowing chamber 301 bolted to the mobile frame 101. A sowing pipe 302 is welded to the bottom of the sowing chamber 301. A sowing turntable 306 is rotatably connected inside the sowing chamber 301. A third bevel gear 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the sowing turntable 306. A sowing drive shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the top of the sowing chamber 301. A fourth bevel gear 305 is fixedly connected to the sowing drive shaft 303, meshing with the third bevel gear 304. One end of the sowing drive shaft 303 is connected to the vehicle frame 101. Wheel 103 is connected by a chain and sprocket. As wheel 103 rotates, it drives the sowing drive shaft 303 to rotate. The sowing drive shaft 303 drives the fourth bevel gear 305 to rotate. The fourth bevel gear 305 drives the third bevel gear 304 to rotate. The third bevel gear 304 drives the sowing turntable 306 to rotate. The sorted potato seeds fall from the feeding bin 206 into the sowing bin 301. Then, as the sowing turntable 306 rotates, the seeds enter the groove on it. After the sowing turntable 306 rotates to the other side, the seeds leave the device from the sowing tube 302 and fall into the furrow, thus completing the sowing.

[0034] The transmission assembly includes a sorting drive shaft 205 rotatably connected to the front side of the sorting box 201. Several second bevel gears 204 are fixedly connected to the sorting drive shaft 205. A first bevel gear 203 is fixedly connected to one end of the sorting roller 202. The first bevel gear 203 meshes with the second bevel gears 204. One end of the sorting drive shaft 205 is connected to the other end of the seeding drive shaft 303 via a chain and sprocket. The seeding drive shaft 303 drives the sorting drive shaft 205 to rotate. The sorting drive shaft 205 drives the second bevel gears 204 to rotate. The second bevel gears 204 drive the first bevel gears 203 to rotate. The first bevel gears 203 drive the sorting roller 202 to rotate. The rotation of the sorting roller 202 can improve the sorting efficiency.

[0035] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding bracket 402 fixedly connected to the sorting box 201. A feeding hopper 401 is fixedly connected to the feeding bracket 402. A feeding drive shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the feeding hopper 401. Several circumferentially evenly arranged flaps 404 are fixedly connected to the feeding drive shaft 403. One end of the feeding drive shaft 403 is connected to the other end of the sorting drive shaft 205 via a chain and sprocket. The sorting roller 202 drives the feeding drive shaft 403 to rotate, which in turn drives the flaps 404 to rotate. The rotation of the flaps 404 causes some potato seeds to fall onto the sorting roller 202. The flaps 404 are designed to ensure that a large number of potato seeds do not fall onto the sorting roller 202 at the same time, thus preventing missed selection.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] S1: Before sowing, the sowing personnel connect the device to the traction machine via the traction frame 102, adjust the position of the plow head 106 and the soil covering wheel 109 via the pin shaft, and then put a large number of potato seeds into the feeding hopper 401. After that, the sowing personnel confirm the required potato seed diameter range, and then loosen the limit nut 209. This allows the traction shaft 208 to be adjusted, thereby driving the telescopic plate 207 to move. After the traction shaft 208 is moved to the position, the limit nut 209 is tightened. Through the combined action of the limit nut 209 and the friction plate on the traction shaft 208, the telescopic plate 207 cannot move, thus ensuring that only potato seeds of the target size can fall into the feeding bin 206.

[0038] S2: The tractor-driven agricultural machinery moves the mobile frame 101. During this process, the wheels 103 rotate, and the plowing component opens a furrow on the ground for sowing. After sowing, the covering component fills the furrow with the surrounding soil. As the wheels 103 rotate, they drive the sowing drive shaft 303 to rotate, which in turn drives the sorting drive shaft 205 to rotate. The sorting drive shaft 205 then drives the feeding drive shaft 403, which in turn drives the sorting roller 202 to rotate. The feeding drive shaft 403 then drives the flip plate 404 to rotate, causing some potato seeds to fall onto the sorting roller 202. The gaps between the sorting rollers 202 gradually increase, so that when the potato seeds move to a certain position on the sorting roller 202, they fall into the feeding bin 206. The sowing drive shaft 303 drives the sorting drive shaft 205 to rotate, the sorting drive shaft 205 drives the second bevel gear 204 to rotate, the second bevel gear 204 drives the first bevel gear 203 to rotate, the first bevel gear 203 drives the sorting roller 202 to rotate, and the rotation of the sorting roller 202 can improve the sorting efficiency. The sowing drive shaft 303 drives the fourth bevel gear 305 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 305 drives the third bevel gear 304 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 304 drives the sowing turntable 306 to rotate. The sorted potato seeds fall from the feeding bin 206 into the sowing bin 301, and then enter the groove on the sowing turntable 306 during its rotation. After the sowing turntable 306 rotates to the other side, it leaves the device from the sowing tube 302 and falls into the ditch, thus completing the sowing.

[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A potato experimental planter, comprising a main body, wherein a planting mechanism is provided on the main body, characterized in that: The main body of the device includes a mobile frame (101), a traction frame (102) is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the mobile frame (101), two symmetrically arranged wheels (103) are rotatably connected to both sides of the mobile frame (101), a plowing component is provided on the front side of the mobile frame (101), a soil covering component is provided on the rear side of the mobile frame (101), and a sorting mechanism is provided on the mobile frame (101). The sorting mechanism includes a sorting box (201) fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame (101), and a number of inclined and evenly arranged sorting tubes are rotatably connected to the top of the sorting box (201). The sorting roller (202) gradually narrows from the top to the bottom. The top of the sorting box (201) is provided with a feeding mechanism. The front side of the sorting box (201) is provided with a transmission component for driving the sorting roller (202) to rotate. The sorting box (201) is fixedly connected with a feeding bin (206). The upper end of the feeding bin (206) is set as an inverted triangle. The top of the feeding bin (206) is rotatably connected with two symmetrically arranged telescopic plates (207). The telescopic plates (207) are provided with limit components. The bottom of the feeding bin (206) is fixedly connected to the sowing mechanism.

2. The potato experimental planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a traction shaft (208) rotatably connected to the telescopic plate (207). A sliding groove is provided on the sorting box (201). The traction shaft (208) is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the sorting box (201). The traction shaft (208) extends to the outside of the sorting box (201). A friction plate is fixedly connected to one end of the traction shaft (208). The friction plate contacts the outer wall of the sorting box (201). A limiting nut (209) is threaded to the other end of the traction shaft (208). The limiting nut (209) can contact the other side of the sorting box (201).

3. The potato experimental planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plowing assembly includes a plowing bracket (104) fixedly connected to the front side of the mobile frame (101), a plowing slide bar (105) pinned to the plowing bracket (104), and a plow head (106) fixedly connected to the bottom of the plowing slide bar (105). The soil covering assembly includes two soil covering brackets (107) pinned to the rear side of the mobile frame (101), a soil covering slide bar (108) pinned to the soil covering bracket (107), and a soil covering wheel (109) rotatably connected to the bottom of the soil covering slide bar (108).

4. The potato experimental planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism includes a sowing chamber (301) fixedly connected to the feeding chamber (206), the sowing chamber (301) fixedly connected to the mobile frame (101), a sowing tube (302) fixedly connected to the bottom of the sowing chamber (301), a sowing turntable (306) rotatably connected inside the sowing chamber (301), a third bevel gear (304) fixedly connected to the top of the sowing turntable (306), a sowing drive shaft (303) rotatably connected to the top of the sowing chamber (301), a fourth bevel gear (305) fixedly connected to the sowing drive shaft (303), the fourth bevel gear (305) meshing with the third bevel gear (304), and one end of the sowing drive shaft (303) connected to the wheel (103) via a chain sprocket.

5. A potato experimental planter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a sorting drive shaft (205) rotatably connected to the front side of the sorting box (201). A plurality of second bevel gears (204) are fixedly connected to the sorting drive shaft (205). A first bevel gear (203) is fixedly connected to one end of the sorting roller (202). The first bevel gear (203) meshes with the second bevel gears (204). One end of the sorting drive shaft (205) is connected to the other end of the sowing drive shaft (303) via a chain and sprocket.

6. A potato experimental planter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a feeding bracket (402) fixedly connected to the sorting box (201), a feeding hopper (401) fixedly connected to the feeding bracket (402), a feeding drive shaft (403) rotatably connected to the feeding hopper (401), and a plurality of circumferentially evenly arranged flaps (404) fixedly connected to the feeding drive shaft (403). One end of the feeding drive shaft (403) is connected to the other end of the sorting drive shaft (205) via a chain and sprocket.

7. A potato experimental planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recycling bin (210) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sorting bin (201), and an arc-shaped plate (211) is fixedly connected to the front side of the unloading bin (206).

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