A three-dimensional cultivation device for greenhouse muskmelon

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of three -dimensional cultivation equipment discloses a greenhouse muskmelon three -dimensional cultivation device, including two three -dimensional supports, the same fixed frame is fixedly installed to one side of two three -dimensional supports close to each other, the side close to each other of two three -dimensional supports all are seted up and have the lifting mouth, the inboard of two lifting mouths all slidingly installed have lifting sliding block. The utility model has the following advantages and effect: can realize quick drainage and prevent the problem of blocking, avoid the problem that the water retention cultivation box and substrate are easy to block the drainage hole with water flow, improve the drainage performance of equipment, can realize quick taking and placing through the buckle and magnetic attraction column of setting, magnetic attraction column can realize accurate positioning, prevent the condition of installation misregistration, increase the practicability of equipment, and through the threaded sleeve, threaded rod and lifting sliding block of setting, can adapt to different growth stage plant height, solve the problem of insufficient adaptability of fixed support, thereby improve the space utilization of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of three-dimensional cultivation equipment technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation device for greenhouse melons. Background Technology

[0002] The vertical cultivation system for muskmelons in greenhouses is an intensive planting system specifically designed for facility agriculture. It constructs a vertical planting space using components such as supports, cultivation troughs, and nutrient solution circulation. The system utilizes tiered supports to improve land utilization, employs substrate or hydroponics to fix the plants, and is equipped with drip irrigation and supplemental lighting to precisely control the growth environment. Its three-dimensional layout reduces the spread of pests and diseases, optimizes light and ventilation, and enables high-density, high-quality muskmelon cultivation within limited greenhouse space. It also features water conservation, fertilizer savings, and ease of management, making it suitable for high-efficiency agricultural production scenarios.

[0003] In related technologies, existing devices often suffer from poorly designed drainage structures, leading to prolonged water retention in the cultivation boxes and causing root rot in melons. Simultaneously, the substrate easily clogs the drainage holes with the water flow, further exacerbating drainage problems. Furthermore, traditional vertical cultivation devices often use fixed connections or complex snap-fit ​​mechanisms for their cultivation units, making disassembly time-consuming and labor-intensive during seedling transplanting. The lack of a positioning structure during installation makes it easy for the cultivation boxes to shift, affecting plant spacing and light utilization. Additionally, the fixed height of the existing supports prevents adjustment of plant spacing according to the melon's growth stage. This results in wasted space during the seedling stage and poor ventilation and light shading during the mature stage, impacting yield and quality.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a three-dimensional cultivation device for greenhouse melons to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device for melons in greenhouses, which has the advantages of smooth drainage, convenient transplanting and high space utilization.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a three-dimensional cultivation device for greenhouse melons, including two three-dimensional supports, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the two three-dimensional supports that are close to each other, and a lifting port is opened on the side of the two three-dimensional supports that are close to each other, and a lifting slider is slidably installed on the inner side of the two lifting ports; a lifting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the two lifting sliders that are close to each other, and multiple cultivation boxes can be detachably installed on the fixed frame and the lifting frame.

[0007] A further feature of this invention is that: each of the multiple cultivation boxes has an installation ring fixedly installed on its outer side, and each of the multiple installation rings has a buckle fixedly installed at its bottom; the top of the fixed frame and the lifting frame has multiple slots, and the multiple buckles are respectively adapted to the corresponding slots.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, the stability and positioning accuracy of the installation are enhanced, making it easier to transplant seedlings and replace cultivation boxes, and simplifying the operation process.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that the top of the fixed frame and the lifting frame are provided with multiple magnetic suction ports, and the bottom of each of the multiple mounting rings is fixedly installed with two magnetic suction columns, each of which is adapted to a corresponding magnetic suction port.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the accuracy of installation can be improved, misalignment can be prevented, and the tightness of the connection between the cultivation box and the frame can be improved after installation.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that each of the multiple buckles has two clips at its bottom, and the same rubber spring is fixedly installed on the side of the two clips that are close to each other.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easier to assist in the reset of the two clips, thereby improving the fixing effect of the buckle.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: multiple air vents are provided on the outer side of multiple cultivation boxes, the bottom of multiple cultivation boxes is sloping, the bottom of multiple cultivation boxes is provided with drainage outlets, and honeycomb-shaped drainage heads are fixedly installed on the inner side of multiple drainage outlets.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, rapid drainage and anti-clogging can be achieved, preventing water from stagnating in the cultivation box for a long time.

[0015] A further feature of this invention is that a thick ceramic granule hydrophobic frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of each of the multiple cultivation boxes, and the interior of each thick ceramic granule hydrophobic frame is filled with thick ceramic granules.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to prevent the substrate from clogging the drainage holes with the water flow.

[0017] A further feature of this invention is that a lifting groove is provided on the bottom inner wall of each of the two lifting ports, and a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner side of each of the two lifting grooves.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to fix the threaded sleeve, thereby facilitating the subsequent axial movement of the threaded rod.

[0019] A further feature of this invention is that the inner sides of both threaded sleeves are threaded with threaded rods, and the top ends of the two threaded rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding lifting sliders.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to move the lifting slider by driving the threaded rod.

[0021] The present invention is further configured such that: motor slots are provided inside the two three-dimensional brackets, and synchronous motors are fixedly installed on the inner side of the two motor slots. The two synchronous motors are of the same model, and hexagonal columns are fixedly sleeved on the output shafts of the two synchronous motors. The two hexagonal columns extend into the inner side of the corresponding threaded sleeves.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to drive the hexagonal column to rotate using a synchronous motor.

[0023] A further feature of this invention is that each of the two threaded rods has a hexagonal hole at its top, and the two threaded rods are slidably fitted onto the corresponding hexagonal pillars.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to use a hexagonal column to drive the threaded rod to rotate.

[0025] This application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: The honeycomb-shaped drainage head and thick expanded clay frame enable rapid drainage and prevent clogging, avoiding the problem of water stagnating in the cultivation box for extended periods and the substrate easily clogging the drainage holes with the water flow, thus improving the drainage performance of the equipment. Simultaneously, the included buckles and magnetic columns allow for quick placement and removal, with the magnetic columns ensuring precise positioning and preventing misalignment, increasing the equipment's practicality. Furthermore, the included threaded sleeve, threaded rod, and lifting slider can adapt to different plant heights at different growth stages, solving the problem of insufficient adaptability of the fixed support and thereby improving the equipment's space utilization rate. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a greenhouse cantaloupe three-dimensional cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural breakdown diagram of a greenhouse melon three-dimensional cultivation device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the cultivation box and fixing frame of a greenhouse melon three-dimensional cultivation device proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cultivation box of a greenhouse melon three-dimensional cultivation device proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the synchronous motor, hexagonal column, threaded sleeve, and threaded rod of a three-dimensional cultivation device for melons in a greenhouse, as proposed in this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram, 1. Three-dimensional support; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Cultivation box; 4. Buckle; 5. Rubber spring; 6. Magnetic column; 7. Honeycomb drainage head; 8. Thick ceramic granule hydrophobic frame; 9. Lifting frame; 10. Lifting slider; 11. Synchronous motor; 12. Hexagonal column; 13. Threaded sleeve; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Lifting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0033] Reference Figure 1-5 A three-dimensional cultivation device for greenhouse melons includes two three-dimensional supports 1. The same fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on the side of the two three-dimensional supports 1 that is close to each other. Lifting ports are opened on the side of the two three-dimensional supports 1 that is close to each other. Lifting sliders 10 are slidably installed on the inner side of the two lifting ports. The same lifting frame 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the two lifting sliders 10 that is close to each other. Multiple cultivation boxes 3 can be detachably installed on both the fixed frame 2 and the lifting frame 9.

[0034] In this embodiment, mounting rings are fixedly installed on the outer sides of multiple cultivation boxes 3, and buckles 4 are fixedly installed on the bottom of multiple mounting rings. Multiple slots are opened on the top of the fixed frame 2 and the lifting frame 9, and multiple buckles 4 are respectively adapted to the corresponding slots, which enhances the stability and positioning accuracy of the installation, facilitates transplanting and replacing cultivation boxes 3, and simplifies the operation process.

[0035] In this embodiment, the top of the fixed frame 2 and the lifting frame 9 are provided with multiple magnetic suction ports, and the bottom of each of the multiple mounting rings is fixedly installed with two magnetic suction posts 6. The multiple magnetic suction posts 6 are respectively adapted to the corresponding magnetic suction ports, which can improve the accuracy of installation and prevent misalignment. At the same time, after installation, it can also improve the tightness of the connection between the cultivation box 3 and the frame.

[0036] In this embodiment, each of the multiple buckles 4 has two clips at its bottom. The same rubber spring 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the two clips that are close to each other, which helps to assist the two clips in resetting, thereby improving the fixing effect of the buckles 4.

[0037] In this embodiment, multiple ventilation holes are provided on the outer side of multiple cultivation boxes 3, the bottom of multiple cultivation boxes 3 is set as a slope, and the bottom of multiple cultivation boxes 3 is provided with drainage holes. A honeycomb-shaped drainage head 7 is fixedly installed on the inner side of multiple drainage holes, which can realize rapid drainage and anti-clogging, and prevent water from stagnating in the cultivation boxes 3 for a long time.

[0038] In this embodiment, thick ceramic granule drainage frames 8 are fixedly installed on the inner side of multiple cultivation boxes 3, and the interior of multiple thick ceramic granule drainage frames 8 is filled with thick ceramic granules to prevent the substrate from clogging the drainage holes with the water flow.

[0039] In this embodiment, lifting grooves 15 are provided on the bottom inner walls of both lifting ports, and threaded sleeves 13 are fixedly installed on the inner side of both lifting grooves 15 to facilitate the fixing of the threaded sleeves 13, thereby facilitating the subsequent axial movement of the threaded rod 14.

[0040] In this embodiment, the inner sides of the two threaded sleeves 13 are threaded with threaded rods 14, and the top ends of the two threaded rods 14 are rotatably connected to the corresponding lifting sliders 10, so as to facilitate the movement of the lifting sliders 10 by means of the threaded rods 14.

[0041] In this embodiment, motor slots are provided inside both three-dimensional brackets 1, and synchronous motors 11 are fixedly installed on the inner side of both motor slots. The two synchronous motors 11 are of the same model, and hexagonal columns 12 are fixedly sleeved on the output shafts of both synchronous motors 11. The two hexagonal columns 12 extend into the inner side of the corresponding threaded sleeves 13, so as to facilitate the rotation of the hexagonal columns 12 by the synchronous motors 11.

[0042] In this embodiment, the top of each of the two threaded rods 14 is provided with a hexagonal hole, and the two threaded rods 14 are respectively slidably sleeved on the corresponding hexagonal column 12, so as to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rods 14 by using the hexagonal column 12.

[0043] Working Principle: When cultivating muskmelons in a greenhouse, the staff plants the seedlings into the cultivation box 3. The bottom of the cultivation box 3 has drainage holes, and a honeycomb-shaped drainage head 7 is fixedly installed inside the drainage holes. Multiple strip-shaped ventilation openings are located on the sides. Combined with the slope of the bottom of the cultivation box 3, this ensures that accumulated water is drained within one hour. Simultaneously, a thick ceramic pebbles drainage frame 8 is fixedly installed inside the cultivation box 3. The thick ceramic pebbles drainage frame 8 is filled with thick ceramic pebbles, thus preventing the substrate from clogging the drainage holes. When transplanting seedlings, the staff squeezes the clips 4 to bring the clips on both sides closer together, allowing the cultivation box 3 to be quickly removed from the frame. Two magnetic posts 6 are located on the outside of the cultivation box 3 to increase the tightness and accuracy of the connection, preventing misalignment during installation. As the seedlings grow, to adapt to the changing height of the muskmelons at different growth stages, the staff activates two synchronous motors 11 located at the same height. The two synchronous motors 11... Since the numbers and parameters are the same, the rotation speeds of the two synchronous motors 11 are the same. The two hexagonal columns 12 rotate when they start, and the rotation of the two hexagonal columns 12 drives the rotation of the corresponding threaded rods 14. The two threaded rods 14 are threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded sleeves 13. Therefore, the rotation of the two threaded rods 14 causes them to move axially along the internal threads. The movement of the two threaded rods 14 causes the corresponding lifting sliders 10 to move. The movement of the two lifting sliders 10 causes the same lifting frame 9 to move, thereby adjusting the gap between the frame supports to adapt to the changes in plant height at different growth stages of the melon, thus enhancing the practicality and adaptability of the equipment.

[0044] The technological advancements of this invention compared to existing technologies are as follows: it enables rapid drainage and prevents clogging, avoiding the problem of water stagnating in the cultivation box 3 for extended periods and the substrate easily clogging the drainage holes with the water flow, thus improving the drainage performance of the equipment. Simultaneously, the included buckle 4 and magnetic column 6 allow for quick placement and removal, while the magnetic column 6 ensures precise positioning, preventing misalignment and increasing the equipment's practicality. Furthermore, the included threaded sleeve 13, threaded rod 14, and lifting slider 10 can adapt to different plant heights at different growth stages, solving the problem of insufficient adaptability of traditional supports and thereby improving the space utilization rate of the equipment.

[0045] The above provides a detailed description of a three-dimensional cultivation device for melons in a greenhouse, as provided in this application. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of these embodiments are merely for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this application without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for melons in a greenhouse, characterized in that, It includes two three-dimensional supports (1), and the same fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed on the side of the two three-dimensional supports (1) that are close to each other. Lifting ports are opened on the side of the two three-dimensional supports (1) that are close to each other, and lifting sliders (10) are slidably installed on the inner side of the two lifting ports. The same lifting frame (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the two lifting sliders (10) that are close to each other. Multiple cultivation boxes (3) can be detachably installed on both the fixed frame (2) and the lifting frame (9).

2. The greenhouse melon vertical cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple cultivation boxes (3) are fixedly installed with mounting rings on their outer sides, and multiple mounting rings are fixedly installed with buckles (4) at their bottoms. Multiple slots are opened on the top of the fixed frame (2) and the lifting frame (9), and multiple buckles (4) are respectively adapted to the corresponding slots.

3. The greenhouse melon vertical cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixed frame (2) and the lifting frame (9) are provided with multiple magnetic suction ports, and the bottom of each of the multiple mounting rings is fixedly installed with two magnetic suction columns (6), and the multiple magnetic suction columns (6) are respectively adapted to the corresponding magnetic suction ports.

4. The greenhouse melon vertical cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the multiple buckles (4) has two clips at the bottom, and the same rubber spring (5) is fixedly installed on the side of the two clips that are close to each other.

5. The greenhouse cantaloupe three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple ventilation holes are provided on the outside of multiple cultivation boxes (3), the bottom of multiple cultivation boxes (3) is set as a slope, the bottom of multiple cultivation boxes (3) is provided with drainage holes, and honeycomb-shaped drainage heads (7) are fixedly installed on the inside of multiple drainage holes.

6. The greenhouse melon vertical cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Thick ceramic granule hydrophobic frames (8) are fixedly installed on the inner side of multiple cultivation boxes (3), and the interior of multiple thick ceramic granule hydrophobic frames (8) is filled with thick ceramic granules.

7. The greenhouse cantaloupe three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lifting grooves (15) are provided on the bottom inner walls of both lifting ports, and threaded sleeves (13) are fixedly installed on the inner side of both lifting grooves (15).

8. The greenhouse melon vertical cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner sides of the two threaded sleeves (13) are threaded with threaded rods (14), and the top ends of the two threaded rods (14) are rotatably connected to the corresponding lifting sliders (10).

9. The greenhouse melon three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both three-dimensional brackets (1) have motor slots inside, and synchronous motors (11) are fixedly installed on the inner side of both motor slots. The two synchronous motors (11) are of the same model. Hexagonal columns (12) are fixedly sleeved on the output shafts of the two synchronous motors (11). The two hexagonal columns (12) extend into the inner side of the corresponding threaded sleeves (13).

10. A three-dimensional cultivation device for melons in a greenhouse according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of each of the two threaded rods (14) is provided with a hexagonal hole, and the two threaded rods (14) are slidably sleeved on the corresponding hexagonal column (12).

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