Greenhouse vegetable high-efficiency fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high -efficient fertilizer device of greenhouse vegetable, including two opposite U -shaped supports, the linear motor of installing respectively in the upper end of U -shaped support, the upper end cooperation of two linear motors is provided with slide rail, and the outer wall between the left and right sides of slide rail is slidably connected with the cooperation of slide, and the front end of the upper end of slide is equipped with the drive motor, and the upper end of slide is rotatably connected with the winding assembly of water and fertilizer that can deliver behind the drive motor, and the outer wall is wound with the water guide pipe, and the other side of winding assembly is provided with the liquid storage tank, and the bottom of slide is provided with electric push rod, and the lower end of electric push rod is provided with the pesticide spraying assembly, and the side behind the upper end of slide is equipped with the water pump, and one side of U -shaped support outer wall is provided with the control panel. The utility model discloses when fertilizing the vegetable in the greenhouse, not only can the height of fertilization be adjusted flexibly according to the growth cycle of vegetable, but also can fertilize the vegetable more comprehensively, improve the fertilization effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilization device technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency fertilization device for greenhouse vegetables. Background Technology

[0002] A vegetable greenhouse is a frame-and-film structure with excellent heat preservation properties. Its emergence has enabled people to eat off-season vegetables. The fertilizers needed for vegetables are generally divided into two types: foliar fertilizer, which is liquid fertilizer, sprayed on the vegetables, and soil fertilizer, which is solid fertilizer, sprinkled on the soil. The two types of fertilizers have different compositions, and the fertilization methods will also change accordingly due to the changes in the growth cycle of the plant.

[0003] According to utility model patent CN214800791, an automatic fertilization device for greenhouse cultivation includes two connecting plates, with two sliding rods connected between them. A support frame is slidably mounted on each of the sliding rods. A rack is installed on one of the sliding rods, and a fixing block is installed on the support frame. A guide rod rotatably passes through the fixing block, and a gear is installed at one end of the guide rod. The gear meshes with the rack through its teeth. A motor is installed on the support frame. This utility model uses the motor to drive the gear to rotate. Because the gear meshes with the rack, and the rack remains fixed on the sliding rod, the rotation of the gear drives the support frame to slide along the sliding rod. A flexible hose delivers nutrients into the conduit, which is then sprayed out through the nozzle. As the support frame moves, it achieves uniform spraying of crops in the greenhouse, improving work efficiency and reducing the labor required of workers.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned technical solution can realize automatic fertilization of greenhouse vegetables, it cannot adjust the height of water and fertilizer spraying according to the growth cycle of vegetables in actual use. When fertilizing, it can only fertilize the leaves of vegetables from above, making it difficult to fertilize the vegetables more comprehensively, resulting in poor fertilization effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency fertilization device for greenhouse vegetables. When fertilizing vegetables in the greenhouse, the device can not only flexibly adjust the fertilization height according to the growth cycle of the vegetables, but also provide more comprehensive fertilization and improve the fertilization effect.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A high-efficiency fertilization device for greenhouse vegetables includes two U-shaped frames arranged opposite each other, and linear motors respectively installed on the upper end of the U-shaped frames and cooperating with them. An I-shaped slide rail is provided between the upper ends of the two linear motors. A slide frame that slides along its length is slidably connected between the left and right sides of the outer wall of the slide rail. A first pulley for driving its movement is provided on one side of the outer wall of the slide frame. A drive motor is installed at the front end of the upper end of the slide frame. A connecting shaft is provided on the outer wall of the power output shaft of the drive motor. A double-groove pulley is installed at one end of the outer wall of the connecting shaft. One groove of the double-groove pulley is connected to the first pulley by a first belt. The upper end of the slide is rotatably connected to a water-fertilizer conveying winding assembly behind the drive motor. A water guide pipe is wound around the outer wall of the winding assembly. A second pulley is provided on one side of the outer wall of the winding assembly. The second pulley is connected to the other groove of the double-groove pulley by a second belt drive. A liquid storage tank is provided on the other side of the winding assembly. An electric push rod is provided at the bottom of the slide. A spraying assembly is provided at the lower end of the electric push rod. A water pump is installed on one side of the upper rear end of the slide. The inlet of the water pump is connected to an inlet pipe extending to the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank. Its outlet is provided with an outlet pipe connected to the spraying assembly. A control panel is provided on one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, in use, first install two U-shaped frames at the front and rear ends of the greenhouse, then install the slide rail on the movers of two linear motors, power on the device to make the drive motor work, drive the connecting shaft and double-groove pulley to rotate, and at the same time drive the first pulley to rotate through the first belt, thereby moving the slide frame to one end of the slide rail. Then connect the water pipe to the external water pump, and the external water pump delivers water and fertilizer to the storage tank through the winding assembly. Then adjust the length of the electric push rod according to the growth height of the vegetables to position the spraying assembly. On both sides of the vegetable bed, the water pumps are then activated to draw water and fertilizer through the inlet pipe, and then deliver it to the spraying assembly for fertilization through the outlet pipe. At the same time, the drive motor is activated to move the carriage forward along the slide rail. As the carriage moves, the winding assembly rotates synchronously with the second pulley and the second belt, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the water pipe and preventing it from dragging on the ground during fertilization. Once the vegetables on one bed have been fertilized, the linear motor is activated to move the slide rail to the vegetables on the other bed for fertilization.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that the carriage includes a frame, fixed shafts rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the frame, drive wheels respectively disposed on the outer walls of the fixed shafts, and auxiliary wheels respectively installed on the left and right sides of the inner walls of the frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the drive wheel and the auxiliary wheel can not only improve the smoothness of the carriage sliding on the slide rail, but also ensure its stability during sliding.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that a third pulley is installed on one side of the outer wall of each fixed shaft, and the two third pulleys are driven by a third belt.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the two drive wheels can rotate synchronously to maintain a constant power when the carriage moves.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that the winding assembly includes a water supply pipe with one end open, baffles respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the water supply pipe, and a quick connector disposed between the two baffles and communicating with one side of the outer wall of the water supply pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, it is not only convenient to open and close the water pipe, but also not to affect the normal delivery of water and fertilizer.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that a water level gauge is installed on one side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, and a solenoid valve is installed at the end of the water supply pipe that extends into the liquid storage tank.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the water intake can be flexibly controlled according to the water and fertilizer level in the storage tank, avoiding excessive water and fertilizer overflowing from the connection between the water supply pipe and the storage tank, thus preventing waste.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that the spraying assembly includes a slide rod, sliders that are respectively engaged with and slidably connected to the slide rod, fixing bolts that are respectively threaded to one side of the outer wall of the slider, a delivery tube respectively disposed at the lower end of the slider, a plurality of atomizing nozzles communicating with the inner wall of the delivery tube, and a connecting tube of adjustable length disposed between the upper ends of the inner walls of the two delivery tubes.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the two delivery tubes can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the vegetables, allowing water and fertilizer to better contact the vegetable leaves, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0018] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: Firstly, when fertilizing vegetables in greenhouses, this utility model can not only flexibly adjust the fertilization height according to the growth cycle of the vegetables, but also provide more comprehensive fertilization and improve the fertilization effect. Secondly, the winding assembly of this utility model can retract and extend the water pipe according to the moving distance of the slide during fertilization, thereby avoiding the water pipe from dragging on the ground; Thirdly, the spraying assembly of this utility model can not only provide more comprehensive fertilization to the planted vegetables, but also flexibly adjust the distance between the two delivery pipes and the vegetables according to their size, so as to improve the fertilization effect. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 It is mainly used to show the positional connection relationship of each component; Figure 3 It is mainly used to demonstrate the positional connection relationship of the various components on the carriage; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding assembly of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carriage of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying assembly of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. U-shaped frame; 11. Linear motor; 12. Slide rail; 13. Carriage; 14. Frame body; 15. Fixed shaft; 16. Drive wheel; 17. Auxiliary wheel; 2. First pulley; 21. Drive motor; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. Double groove pulley; 24. First belt; 3. Rewinding assembly; 31. Water supply pipe; 32. Baffle; 33. Quick connector; 34. Second pulley; 35. Second belt; 36. Third pulley; 37. Third belt; 38. Water guide pipe; 4. Storage tank; 41. Water level gauge; 42. Solenoid valve; 43. Electric push rod; 5. Spraying assembly; 51. Slide rod; 52. Slider; 53. Fixing bolt; 54. Drug delivery pipe; 55. Atomizing nozzle; 56. Connecting pipe; 6. Water pump; 61. Inlet pipe; 62. Outlet pipe; 63. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] Example, refer to Figure 1-6 A high-efficiency fertilization device for greenhouse vegetables includes two U-shaped frames 1 arranged opposite each other, and linear motors 11 respectively installed on the upper end of the U-shaped frames 1 and cooperating with them. An I-shaped slide rail 12 is arranged between the upper ends of the two linear motors 11, with both ends sealed. A slide frame 13 that slides along its length is slidably connected between the left and right sides of the outer wall of the slide rail 12. The slide frame 13 includes a frame body 14, fixed shafts 15 respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the frame body 14, and main shafts respectively arranged on the outer wall of the fixed shafts 15. The drive wheel 16 and auxiliary wheels 17 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the frame 14. A first pulley 2 for driving the drive wheel 16 to rotate is provided on one side of the outer wall of the slide 13, corresponding to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 15. A drive motor 21 is installed at the front end of the upper end of the slide 13. A connecting shaft 22 is provided on the outer wall of the power output shaft of the drive motor 21. A double groove pulley 23 is installed at the end of the outer wall of the connecting shaft 22 away from the drive motor 21. One groove of the double groove pulley 23 is connected to the first pulley 2 by a first belt 24.

[0026] A water- and fertilizer-conducting winding assembly 3 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the carriage 13 behind the drive motor 21. A water guide pipe 38 is wound around the outer wall of the winding assembly 3. The free end of the water guide pipe 38 contacts the upper end of the outer wall of the connecting shaft 22. The winding assembly 3 includes a water supply pipe 31 with one open end, baffles 32 respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the water supply pipe 31, and a quick connector 33 disposed between the two baffles 32 and connected to one side of the outer wall of the water supply pipe 31. One end of the water guide pipe 38 is connected to the quick connector 33, and the other end is connected to an external water pump. A water supply pipe 38 is located on one side of the outer wall of the winding assembly 3. A second pulley 34 is provided, and the second pulley 34 is connected to the other groove of the double groove pulley 23 by a second belt 35. A third pulley 36 is installed on one side of the outer wall of each fixed shaft 15, and the two third pulleys 36 are connected by a third belt 37. A liquid storage tank 4 is provided on the other side of the winding assembly 3. One end of the water supply pipe 31 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 4 and extends into it. A water level gauge 41 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 4, and a solenoid valve 42 is installed at the end of the water supply pipe 31 that extends into the liquid storage tank 4.

[0027] An electric push rod 43 is installed at the bottom of the slide 13. An adjustable-gap spraying assembly 5 is installed at the lower end of the electric push rod 43. The spraying assembly 5 includes a slide rod 51, sliders 52 that engage with and slide along the slide rod 51, fixing bolts 53 threaded to one side of the outer wall of each slider 52, delivery tubes 54 located at the lower end of each slider 52, multiple atomizing nozzles 55 communicating with the inner wall of each delivery tube 54, and an adjustable-length connecting rod positioned between the upper ends of the inner walls of the two delivery tubes 54. The connecting pipe 56 and the atomizing nozzle 55 corresponding to the upper end of each drug delivery pipe 54 are all set at an angle downwards. A water pump 6 is installed on one side of the upper rear end of the slide 13. The inlet of the water pump 6 is connected to an inlet pipe 61 that extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 4, and its outlet is provided with an outlet pipe 62 that is connected to the connecting pipe 56. A control panel 63 is set on one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 1. The linear motor 11, drive motor 21, water pump 6, water level gauge 41 and solenoid valve 42 are all electrically connected to the control panel 63.

[0028] Usage: When in use, first install the two U-shaped frames 1 at the front and rear ends of the greenhouse. Then, install the slide rail 12 on the movers of the two linear motors 11. Power on the device to make the drive motor 21 work, driving the connecting shaft 22 and the double groove pulley 23 to rotate. At the same time, the first belt 24 drives the first pulley 2 to rotate. The first pulley 2 drives the corresponding fixed shaft 15, drive wheel 16 and third pulley 36 on the frame 14 to rotate. The drive wheel 16 at the other end of the frame 14 is driven to rotate by the third belt 37, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the two drive wheels 16. With the cooperation of the auxiliary wheel 17, the slide 13 moves to one end of the slide rail 12. Then, connect one end of the water pipe 38 to the quick connector 33 and the other end to the external water pump. The external water pump delivers water and fertilizer to the storage tank 4 through the water pipe 31. The water level gauge 41 monitors the liquid level in the storage tank 4 in real time. When the water level is too high, the solenoid valve 42 closes to stop adding water to the storage tank 4.

[0029] Then, adjust the length of the electric push rod 43 on the frame 14 according to the growth height of the vegetables so that the spraying assembly 5 is located on both sides of the vegetable bed. Then, adjust the position of the two sliders 52 on the slide rod 51 according to the size of the vegetables to adjust the spacing between the delivery pipes 54. Finally, fix it with the fixing bolts 53. Then, start the water pump 6 to draw water and fertilizer from the storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 61, and then deliver it to the connecting pipe 56 and the delivery pipe 54 through the water outlet pipe 62 and spray it out from the atomizing nozzle 55 to complete the fertilization. At the same time, start the drive motor 21 to make the slide 13 move along the slide rail 1. 2. Move forward, and when the slide 13 moves, the winding assembly 3 will rotate synchronously with the cooperation of the second pulley 34 and the second belt 35, so as to realize the winding and unwinding of the water pipe 38. Since the water pipe 31 and the liquid storage tank 4 are rotatably connected, they will not affect each other's normal operation. The baffles 32 at both ends of the water pipe 31 can restrict the water pipe 38 to prevent the water pipe 38 from dragging on the ground when fertilizing. After the vegetables on one soil surface are fertilized, the linear motor 11 is activated to drive the slide rail 12 to move to the vegetables on another soil surface so that fertilization can continue.

[0030] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment that make creative contributions as needed, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency fertilization device for greenhouse vegetables, comprising two U-shaped frames (1) arranged opposite to each other, and linear motors (11) respectively installed on the upper end of the U-shaped frames (1) and cooperating with them, characterized in that: An I-shaped slide rail (12) is provided between the upper ends of the two linear motors (11). A slide frame (13) that slides along its length is slidably connected between the left and right sides of the outer wall of the slide rail (12). A first pulley (2) for driving its movement is provided on one side of the outer wall of the slide frame (13). A drive motor (21) is installed at the front end of the upper end of the slide frame (13). A connecting shaft (22) is provided on the outer wall of the power output shaft of the drive motor (21). A double groove pulley (23) is installed at one end of the outer wall of the connecting shaft (22). One groove of the double groove pulley (23) is connected to the first pulley (2) by a first belt (24). The upper end of the slide (13) is rotatably connected to the rear of the drive motor (21) to a winding assembly (3) that can transport water and fertilizer. A water guide pipe (38) is wound around its outer wall. A second pulley (34) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the winding assembly (3). The second pulley (34) is driven by a second belt (35) through the other groove of the double groove pulley (23). A liquid storage tank (4) is provided on the other side of the winding assembly (3). An electric push rod (43) is provided at the bottom of the slide (13). A spraying assembly (5) is provided at the lower end of the electric push rod (43). A water pump (6) is installed on one side of the upper rear end of the slide (13). The inlet of the water pump (6) is connected to an inlet pipe (61) that extends to the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (4). Its outlet is provided with an outlet pipe (62) that is connected to the spraying assembly (5). A control panel (63) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame (1).

2. The high-efficiency fertilization device for greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carriage (13) includes a frame (14), fixed shafts (15) rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the frame (14), drive wheels (16) respectively disposed on the outer wall of the fixed shafts (15), and auxiliary wheels (17) respectively installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the frame (14).

3. The high-efficiency fertilization device for greenhouse vegetables according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third pulley (36) is installed on one side of the outer wall of each fixed shaft (15), and the two third pulleys (36) are driven by a third belt (37).

4. The high-efficiency fertilization device for greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (3) includes a water supply pipe (31) with one end open, baffles (32) respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the water supply pipe (31), and a quick connector (33) disposed between the two baffles (32) and connected to one side of the outer wall of the water supply pipe (31).

5. The high-efficiency fertilization device for greenhouse vegetables according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water level gauge (41) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (4), and a solenoid valve (42) is installed at one end of the water supply pipe (31) that extends into the liquid storage tank (4).

6. The high-efficiency fertilization device for greenhouse vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (5) includes a slide bar (51), a slider (52) that is engaged with and slidably connected to the slide bar (51), a fixing bolt (53) that is threaded to one side of the outer wall of the slider (52), a delivery tube (54) that is disposed at the lower end of the slider (52), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (55) that are connected to the inner wall of the delivery tube (54), and a connecting tube (56) that is disposed between the upper ends of the inner walls of the two delivery tubes (54) and has an adjustable length.

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