Translation: A translation type sprinkler with shock absorption function

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of sprinkler irrigation technology, specifically relating to a translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function. It includes a sprinkler irrigation mechanism mounted on top of a mobile vehicle. The sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes a mounting base fixed to the end of a lifting rod, with a first hinge seat connected to the end of the mounting base. The hinge seat is longitudinally damped and hinged to a first spray pipe. The end of the first spray pipe is connected to a second hinge seat, and the second hinge rod is laterally damped and hinged to a second spray pipe. The end of the second spray pipe is connected to a third hinge seat, and the third hinge seat is laterally damped and hinged to a third spray pipe. The mobile vehicle is equipped with a water pump, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water delivery pipe, which is connected to the first spray pipe. The three-section spray pipe is designed to achieve multi-angle folding through damping hinges, allowing for flexible switching between single-sided single-pipe, double-pipe, or triple-pipe spraying modes to adapt to irrigation needs with different row spacing or crop density. When unfolded, it has a large coverage width, allowing simultaneous irrigation of multiple rows of crops. When folded, it reduces the spraying area, avoiding water waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sprinkler irrigation technology, specifically relating to a translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function. Background Technology

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards and the development of science and technology, equipment in all walks of life is gradually moving towards automation, greatly reducing manual labor. my country is a major agricultural country with farmland widely distributed throughout its provinces. During crop cultivation, sprinkler irrigation is necessary. As is well known, sprinkler irrigation machines are auxiliary devices used in the cultivation of cash crops such as forage grasses, grains, and vegetables. They are not limited by terrain and irrigate the crops to assist their normal growth. They are widely used in crop cultivation. The emergence of sprinkler irrigation machines has brought great convenience to farmers' irrigation work, not only greatly saving water resources but also reducing labor and significantly improving irrigation efficiency and quality.

[0003] However, the length and angle of the nozzles in existing sprinkler irrigation machines are not adjustable, making it difficult to adapt to the irrigation needs of different crop row spacing or growth cycles, resulting in water waste or insufficient coverage. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function includes a mobile vehicle, a lifting rod is provided above the mobile vehicle, a lifting mechanism is provided between the lifting rod and the mobile vehicle, and sprinkler mechanisms are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the lifting rod; The sprinkler mechanism includes a mounting base fixed to the end of the lifting rod, a first hinge seat connected to the end of the mounting base, a first spray pipe longitudinally damped and hinged to the hinge seat, a second hinge seat connected to the end of the first spray pipe, a second spray pipe laterally damped and hinged to the second hinge seat, the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are connected through a first flexible hose, a third hinge seat connected to the end of the second spray pipe, a third spray pipe laterally damped and hinged to the third hinge seat, the second spray pipe and the third spray pipe are connected through a second flexible hose; The mobile vehicle is equipped with a water pump, the water pump's inlet end is connected to an inlet pipe, the water pump's outlet end is connected to a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is connected to the first spray pipe.

[0006] A three-way pipe is fixed in the middle of the lifting rod. The water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the three-way pipe. Both ends of the three-way pipe are connected to a third flexible hose. The third flexible hose is connected to the first spray pipe. The three-way pipe is equipped with a manual valve.

[0007] The lifting mechanism includes electrically controlled telescopic rods installed on the left and right sides of the mobile vehicle. The output shaft of the electrically controlled telescopic rod is connected to a slide block. A hinge rod is hinged to the upper end of the slide block. The end of the hinge rod is hinged to the end of the lifting rod. A limiting telescopic rod is provided between the lifting rod and the mobile vehicle.

[0008] The mobile vehicle is equipped with a storage battery, and the water pump and the electrically controlled telescopic rod are both electrically connected to the storage battery.

[0009] The battery is fitted with a waterproof casing.

[0010] The mobile vehicle consists of a vehicle body and four wheels, with shock absorbers installed between the wheels and the vehicle body.

[0011] This utility model mobile vehicle is equipped with shock absorbers between the wheels and the vehicle body. Through the damping effect, it effectively absorbs the energy of ground bumps and reduces the shaking of the nozzles or uneven spraying caused by vibration during the irrigation process. It is especially suitable for farmland with undulating terrain.

[0012] This utility model features a three-section nozzle that achieves multi-angle folding through a damping hinge. It can flexibly switch between single-sided, double-sided, or triple-sided spraying modes to adapt to irrigation needs with different row spacing or crop density. When unfolded, it has a large coverage width and can simultaneously irrigate multiple rows of crops. When folded, it reduces the spraying area and avoids water waste.

[0013] This utility model features an electrically controlled telescopic rod that drives the lifting rod to move up and down, and works in conjunction with a limit telescopic rod to ensure vertical stability. It can also precisely adjust the height of the nozzle to match the crop growth stage. Attached Figure Description

[0014] This utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sprinkler irrigation mechanism of this utility model.

[0016] The symbols for the main components are explained below: Mobile vehicle 1, vehicle body 101, wheels 102, shock absorber 103, lifting rod 11, electrically controlled telescopic rod 12, slide seat 13, hinge rod 14, limit telescopic rod 15, battery 16, mounting base 2, first hinge seat 21, first nozzle 22, second hinge seat 23, second nozzle 24, first hose 25, third hinge seat 26, third nozzle 27, second hose 28, water pump 3, water inlet pipe 31, water delivery pipe 32, tee pipe 33, third hose 34, manual valve 35. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the present invention provides a translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function, including a mobile vehicle 1, a lifting rod 11 above the mobile vehicle 1, a lifting mechanism between the lifting rod 11 and the mobile vehicle 1, and sprinkler irrigation mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lifting rod 11. The sprinkler mechanism includes a mounting base 2 fixed to the end of the lifting rod 11. The end of the mounting base 2 is connected to a first hinge seat 21. The hinge seat 21 is longitudinally damped and hinged to a first spray pipe 22. The end of the first spray pipe 22 is connected to a second hinge seat 23. The second hinge seat 23 is laterally damped and hinged to a second spray pipe 24. The first spray pipe 22 and the second spray pipe 24 are connected through a first flexible hose 25. The end of the second spray pipe 24 is connected to a third hinge seat 26. The third hinge seat 26 is laterally damped and hinged to a third spray pipe 27. The second spray pipe 24 and the third spray pipe 27 are connected through a second flexible hose 28. The mobile vehicle 1 is equipped with a water pump 3. The water pump 3 has an inlet pipe 31 connected to its inlet end and a water delivery pipe 32 connected to its outlet end. The water delivery pipe 32 is connected to the first spray pipe 22.

[0019] The first nozzle 22, the second nozzle 24, and the third nozzle 27 are all the same length, and their length is the same as the width of a row of crops. The water pump 3 is connected to the water inlet pipe 31, which is connected to an external water source. Since the mobile vehicle 1 is equipped with a sprinkler irrigation mechanism on both the left and right sides, the mobile vehicle 1 can simultaneously irrigate the crops on both sides. Damping hinges apply friction or resistance to the moving parts of the support frame through a damping device, enabling them to move smoothly and slowly when adjusting the angle or height, and to maintain a stable position after the external force is stopped. This technology is a conventional technique and will not be described in detail here. Damping hinges can keep the nozzle in a specified position. When using, such as Figure 1As shown, the first nozzle 22, the second nozzle 24, and the third nozzle 27 are deployed to simultaneously irrigate multiple rows of crops. Specifically, the mobile vehicle 1 is moved, and the water pump 3 is started to deliver irrigation water into the first nozzle 22 through the water supply pipe 32. The irrigation water entering the first nozzle 22 enters the second nozzle 24 through the first hose 25, and the irrigation water entering the second nozzle 24 enters the third nozzle 24 through the second hose 28. Finally, the irrigation water is sprayed out from the nozzles on the underside of the three nozzles to irrigate the crops. In actual use, the irrigation area can be adjusted. That is, the staff can manually fold the third spray pipe 27 along the third hinge seat 26 so that it fits with the second spray pipe 24. At this time, the spraying area is the first spray pipe 22 and the second spray pipe 24, which reduces the irrigation area. Similarly, the second spray pipe 24 and the third spray pipe 27 can be folded along the second hinge seat 23 so that they fit with the first spray pipe 22. At this time, the spraying area is the first spray pipe 22. In this way, the spraying area can be adjusted according to the usage needs, which makes it more practical. When not in use, the three nozzles can be folded down along the first hinge seat 21 so that they can fit against the side of the mobile vehicle 1, reducing the overall size of the device and making it easy to store.

[0020] A three-way pipe 33 is fixed in the middle of the lifting rod 11. The water supply pipe 32 is connected to the bottom of the three-way pipe 33. Both ends of the three-way pipe 33 are connected to the third hose 34. The third hose 34 is connected to the first spray pipe 22. Both ends of the three-way pipe 33 are equipped with manual valves 35. When the water pump 3 is working, the irrigation water flows through the water supply pipe 32 to the three-way pipe 33. The water is then diverted through the three-way pipe 33 to the third hoses 34 at both ends, and finally enters the first spray pipe 22 for spraying. The manual valve 35 can control the opening and closing of the three-way pipe 33. That is, when only one side needs to be irrigated, the manual valve 35 on the other side can be closed. Adjustments can be made according to usage requirements.

[0021] The lifting mechanism includes electrically controlled telescopic rods 12 installed on the left and right sides of the mobile vehicle 1. The output shaft of the electrically controlled telescopic rod 12 is connected to a slide 13. A hinge rod 14 is hinged to the upper end of the slide 13. The end of the hinge rod 14 is hinged to the end of the lifting rod 11. A limiting telescopic rod 15 is provided between the lifting rod 11 and the mobile vehicle 1. The limiting telescopic rod 15 can limit the lifting rod 11, so that the lifting rod 11 can only slide up and down. The electrically controlled telescopic rod 12 can drive the slide 13 to move back and forth. When the slide 13 moves backward, it can push the lifting rod 11 upward through the hinge rod 14. When the slide 13 moves forward, it can pull the lifting rod 11 downward through the hinge rod 14, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the lifting rod 11. The height of the sprinkler irrigation mechanism can be adjusted to adapt to crops of different heights.

[0022] The mobile vehicle 1 is equipped with a storage battery 16, and the water pump 3 and the electrically controlled telescopic rod 12 are both electrically connected to the storage battery 16. The storage battery 16 supplies power to the water pump 3 and the electrically controlled telescopic rod 12, eliminating the need for an external power source via wires, thus facilitating the movement of the mobile vehicle 1.

[0023] The battery 16 is provided with a waterproof casing on the outside; the waterproof casing can protect the battery 16.

[0024] The mobile vehicle 1 consists of a vehicle body 101 and four wheels 102. A shock absorber 103 is provided between the wheels 102 and the vehicle body 1. The wheels 102 are connected to the vehicle body through the shock absorber 103. The shock absorber converts kinetic energy into heat energy and dissipates it through the damping effect, thereby suppressing the repeated vibration of the spring and reducing the vibration of the mobile vehicle 1 when it moves.

[0025] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function, comprising a mobile vehicle, characterized in that: A lifting rod is installed above the mobile vehicle, and a lifting mechanism is provided between the lifting rod and the mobile vehicle. Sprinkler mechanisms are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the lifting rod. The sprinkler mechanism includes a mounting base fixed to the end of the lifting rod, a first hinge seat connected to the end of the mounting base, a first spray pipe longitudinally damped and hinged to the hinge seat, a second hinge seat connected to the end of the first spray pipe, a second spray pipe laterally damped and hinged to the second hinge seat, the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are connected through a first flexible hose, a third hinge seat connected to the end of the second spray pipe, a third spray pipe laterally damped and hinged to the third hinge seat, the second spray pipe and the third spray pipe are connected through a second flexible hose; The mobile vehicle is equipped with a water pump, the water pump's inlet end is connected to an inlet pipe, the water pump's outlet end is connected to a delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is connected to the first spray pipe.

2. A translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A three-way pipe is fixed in the middle of the lifting rod. The water supply pipe is connected to the bottom of the three-way pipe. Both ends of the three-way pipe are connected to a third flexible hose. The third flexible hose is connected to the first spray pipe. The three-way pipe is equipped with a manual valve.

3. A translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes electrically controlled telescopic rods installed on the left and right sides of the mobile vehicle. The output shaft of the electrically controlled telescopic rod is connected to a slide block. A hinge rod is hinged to the upper end of the slide block. The end of the hinge rod is hinged to the end of the lifting rod. A limiting telescopic rod is provided between the lifting rod and the mobile vehicle.

4. A translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mobile vehicle is equipped with a storage battery, and the water pump and the electrically controlled telescopic rod are both electrically connected to the storage battery.

5. A translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The battery is fitted with a waterproof casing.

6. A translational sprinkler irrigation machine with shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile vehicle consists of a vehicle body and four wheels, with shock absorbers installed between the wheels and the vehicle body.

Images