A fishery breeding feeding machine

By designing a feeder for aquaculture, a quantitative conveying system is controlled by a weighing unit and a servo motor. Combined with a blower and a push rod motor, the system achieves uniform feed delivery, solving the problem of inconsistent feed delivery under manual feeding methods and improving aquaculture efficiency and the consistency of biological growth.

CN224539162UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24山东省日照市渔业技术推广站
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
山东省日照市渔业技术推广站
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In aquaculture, manual feeding is affected by subjective factors such as the physical strength and operating habits of the farmers, making it difficult to ensure the uniformity of feeding. This can lead to feed accumulation or insufficient feed in some areas, affecting the uniformity of growth of farmed organisms.

Method used

Design a feeding machine for aquaculture, which adopts a mobile trolley, a weighing plate, a feeding mechanism and a feeding component. The weighing unit monitors the weight of the feed, the servo motor controls the quantitative delivery, and the blower and push rod motor are combined to achieve uniform blowing and speed adjustment of the feed, ensuring quantitative and uniform feeding.

Benefits of technology

It enables quantitative and uniform feed supply, reduces manual labor intensity, improves breeding efficiency, reduces feed waste and water pollution, and ensures the uniform growth of farmed organisms.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding machine technical field especially fishery breeding feeding machine, its mainly aim at the artificial feeding mode of widely depending on in fishery breeding industry, because by the subjective factor influence such as the strength of the breeding personnel, operation habit, there is the problem that the feeding uniformity is difficult to guarantee, and the following technical scheme is proposed, including mobile trolley, the storage box of setting in the mobile trolley, the storage box is used for holding the feed, the mobile trolley is installed with the weighing plate, the weighing unit is set up in the weighing plate bottom, the weighing plate is provided with the feeding box, the feeding mechanism of installing in the storage box, the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the feed in the storage box to the feeding box, the feeding assembly of setting in the weighing plate, the utility model realizes uniform feeding, guarantees the consistency of the growth of the breeding organism, reduces the artificial labor intensity again, promotes the breeding operation efficiency, reduces the feed waste and water pollution, and helps the breeding benefit improvement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding machine technology, and in particular to a feeding machine for aquaculture. Background Technology

[0002] In modern aquaculture, feeding is a crucial step in ensuring the normal growth of farmed aquatic products and improving aquaculture efficiency. The effectiveness of feeding directly affects the growth rate, survival rate, and overall cost control of farmed organisms. Currently, in small- and medium-scale aquaculture operations or some traditional aquaculture models, feeding still largely relies on manual labor.

[0003] Specifically, manual feeding typically requires aquaculture workers to manually scatter feed into the water along the pond's edge or on a boat, using handheld feeding tools (such as scoops or buckets). However, this traditional method has significant technical drawbacks, the most prominent being the difficulty in ensuring uniform feed distribution. On one hand, the force and range of manual feeding are greatly influenced by subjective factors such as the worker's physical strength, operating habits, experience, and concentration. Different workers may not maintain consistent feeding practices at different times, leading to situations where some areas have excessive feed accumulation while others receive insufficient feed. Therefore, this invention proposes a fish farming feeder. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that the manual feeding method, which is widely relied upon in the aquaculture industry, is difficult to guarantee in terms of feeding uniformity due to subjective factors such as the physical strength and operating habits of the aquaculture workers. This invention proposes a feeding machine for aquaculture.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A fishery aquaculture feeding machine includes a mobile trolley; a storage box disposed on the mobile trolley for holding feed; a weighing plate installed on the mobile trolley, a weighing unit disposed at the bottom of the weighing plate, and a feeding box disposed on the weighing plate; a conveying mechanism installed on the storage box for conveying feed from the storage box to the feeding box; and a feeding component disposed on the weighing plate for dispensing feed from the feeding box.

[0006] Optionally, the mobile trolley includes a mobile plate, with multiple sets of omnidirectional wheels installed at the bottom of the mobile plate for its movement, and multiple sets of connecting rods fixedly connected to the top of the mobile plate, with the multiple sets of connecting rods being fixedly connected to a handle.

[0007] Optionally, the feeding mechanism includes an output pipe connected to one side of the storage box, a first feeding screw rotatably connected to the output pipe, a section of the first feeding screw being located inside the storage box, a first servo motor installed on the side of the storage box away from the output pipe, the output end of the first servo motor passing through one side of the storage box and fixedly connected to the first feeding screw, a conveying pipe connected to the end of the output pipe away from the storage box, the conveying pipe being inclined and closed at both ends, a second feeding screw rotatably connected to the conveying pipe, a second servo motor installed at the bottom of the conveying pipe, the output end of the second servo motor passing through the bottom of the conveying pipe and fixedly connected to the second feeding screw, and a discharge pipe connected to the top of the conveying pipe near the feeding box, the discharge pipe being located above the feeding box.

[0008] Optionally, the conveying pipe passes through the moving plate, the second servo motor is located below the moving plate, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate at the position of the second servo motor, and multiple sets of fixing brackets are connected between the conveying pipe and the storage box.

[0009] Optionally, the feeding assembly includes a discharge pipe connected to one side of the bottom of the feeding box, a baffle slidably connected to the discharge pipe, and a push rod motor installed on the side of the feeding box above the baffle, with the output end of the push rod motor fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0010] Optionally, the feeding assembly also includes a blower installed on top of the weighing plate, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is connected to the end of the discharge pipe away from the feeding box.

[0011] Optionally, the storage box is equipped with two sets of guide blocks, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first feeding screw, and the cross-section of the guide blocks is a right trapezoid.

[0012] Optionally, a fixing block is installed on the bottom wall of the feeding box, a guide groove is provided on the top of the fixing block, and a discharge groove is provided on the fixing block at the corresponding position of the discharge pipe.

[0013] Optionally, it also includes a battery installed on top of the weighing plate. A control box is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box. The weighing unit, the first servo motor, the second servo motor, the push rod motor, the blower, and the battery are all electrically connected to the control box.

[0014] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] This utility model uses a first feeding screw and a second feeding screw in the feeding mechanism, along with a guide block, to stably transport the feed in the storage box to the feeding box. The weighing unit at the bottom of the weighing plate can monitor the weight of the feed in real time. When the preset value is reached, the control box automatically shuts down the first servo motor and the second servo motor to achieve quantitative feed supply and avoid the problem of overfeeding or underfeeding when feeding manually.

[0016] Furthermore, the high-speed airflow generated by the blower in the feeding assembly can evenly blow the feed discharged from the discharge pipe into the water body through the feeding pipe. At the same time, the push rod motor drives the baffle to adjust the discharge rate. Combined with the universal wheels of the mobile trolley, the feeding position can be easily adjusted to ensure that different areas of the fishpond can obtain uniform feed, reduce the situation of feed accumulation and deterioration or local insufficient feeding, and ensure the uniform growth of aquatic organisms.

[0017] In summary, this invention achieves uniform feeding, ensures consistent growth of farmed organisms, reduces labor intensity, improves farming efficiency, reduces feed waste and water pollution, and helps improve farming profitability. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a fish farming feeder.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage box;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the delivery pipe;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the feeding box.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 1. Mobile trolley; 11. Mobile platform; 12. Casters; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Handle;

[0025] 2. Storage box; 21. Guide block;

[0026] 3. Weighing plate; 4. Feeding box; 41. Fixing block; 42. Guide groove; 43. Discharge chute;

[0027] 5. Conveying mechanism; 51. Output pipe; 52. First feeding screw; 53. First servo motor; 54. Conveying pipe; 55. Second feeding screw; 56. Second servo motor; 57. Discharge pipe; 58. Protective cover; 59. Fixing frame;

[0028] 6. Feeding assembly; 61. Discharge pipe; 62. Baffle; 63. Push rod motor; 64. Blower; 65. Feeding pipe;

[0029] 7. Storage battery; 8. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0031] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0032] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] Example

[0036] like Figure 1As shown, the present invention proposes a fish farming feeding machine, which includes a mobile trolley 1, a mobile plate 11, a plurality of casters 12 for moving the mobile plate 11 are installed at the bottom of the mobile plate 11, a plurality of connecting rods 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the mobile plate 11, and a handle 14 is fixedly connected to the plurality of connecting rods 13. By holding the handle 14, the mobile plate 11 can be easily pushed to move, making it convenient for the user to feed the fish around the fish pond.

[0037] Furthermore, the aforementioned feeding machine also includes a storage box 2 mounted on the mobile trolley 1, which is used to hold feed. A weighing plate 3 is installed on the mobile trolley 1, a weighing unit is provided at the bottom of the weighing plate 3, and a feeding box 4 is provided on the weighing plate 3. The weight of the feed entering the feeding box 4 is monitored by the weighing unit.

[0038] For further details, please refer to Figures 1 to 4The aforementioned feeding machine includes a conveying mechanism 5 installed on the storage box 2, which conveys the feed in the storage box 2 to the feeding box 4. The conveying mechanism 5 includes an output pipe 51 connected to one side of the storage box 2, and a first feeding screw 52 is rotatably connected to the output pipe 51. The first feeding screw 52 is kept in place and rotates within the output pipe 51 by a bracket. One section of the first feeding screw 52 is located inside the storage box 2, and when the first feeding screw 52 rotates, it discharges the feed in the storage box 2 through one end of the output pipe 51. Two sets of guide blocks 21 are installed in the storage box 2, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first feeding screw 52. The guide blocks 21 have a right-angled trapezoidal cross-section. The guide blocks 21 facilitate the concentration of feed at the bottom of the storage box 2 to the position of the first feeding screw 52, ​​making it easier for the feed to be discharged when the first feeding screw 52 rotates. A first servo motor 53 is installed on the side of the storage box 2 away from the output pipe 51. The output end of the first servo motor 53 passes through one side of the storage box 2 and is fixedly connected to the first feeding screw 52. After the first servo motor 53 is started, it drives the first feeding screw 52 to rotate. The end of the output pipe 51 away from the storage box 2 is connected to a conveying pipe 54. The feed in the storage box 2 enters the conveying pipe 54 through the output pipe 51. The conveying pipe 54 is inclined and closed at both ends. A second feeding screw 55 is rotatably connected in the conveying pipe 54. The second feeding screw 55 is kept in place and rotates in the conveying pipe 54 by a bracket. A second servo motor 56 is installed at the bottom of the conveying pipe 54. The output end of the second servo motor 56 passes through the bottom of the conveying pipe 54 and is fixedly connected to the second feeding screw 55. After the second servo motor 56 is started, it drives the second feeding screw 55 to rotate, thereby conveying the feed at the bottom to a higher position. A discharge pipe 57 is connected to the top of the conveying pipe 54 near the feeding box 4. The discharge pipe 57 is located above the feeding box 4, allowing feed from the upper part of the conveying pipe 54 to enter the feeding box 4 through the discharge pipe 57. The conveying pipe 54 passes through the moving plate 11. The second servo motor 56 is located below the moving plate 11. A protective cover 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 11 at the position of the second servo motor 56, protecting the second servo motor 56 from collisions during movement. Multiple sets of fixing brackets 59 are connected between the conveying pipe 54 and the storage box 2, ensuring that the position of the conveying pipe 54 is firmly fixed.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figures 2 to 5As shown, the above-mentioned feeding machine includes a feeding assembly 6 mounted on the weighing plate 3. The feeding assembly 6 is used to feed the feed into the feeding box 4. The feeding assembly 6 includes a discharge pipe 61 connected to one side of the bottom of the feeding box 4, which facilitates the discharge of feed from the feeding box 4. A baffle 62 is slidably connected to the discharge pipe 61, and the size of the discharge opening of the discharge pipe 61 is controlled by the baffle 62. A push rod motor 63 is mounted on the side of the feeding box 4 above the baffle 62. The output end of the push rod motor 63 is fixedly connected to the baffle 62, and the push rod motor 63 is used to drive the baffle 62 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the size of the discharge opening of the discharge pipe 61. The feeding assembly 6 also includes a blower 64 installed on top of the weighing plate 3. A feeding pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the output end of the blower 64. The feeding pipe 65 is connected to the end of the discharge pipe 61 furthest from the feeding box 4. The blower 64 blows out a high-speed airflow, which carries the feed out of the discharge pipe 61 through the velocity difference of the airflow, discharging the feed into the water. A fixing block 41 is installed on the bottom wall of the feeding box 4. A guide groove 42 is opened on the top of the fixing block 41, and a discharge trough 43 is opened at the corresponding position of the fixing block 41 and the discharge pipe 61. The opening of the guide groove 42 and the discharge trough 43 on the fixing block 41 facilitates the concentration of feed in the feeding box 4 to the discharge pipe 61, making it easier for the feed to be discharged.

[0040] Finally, the above-mentioned feeding machine also includes a battery 7 installed on the top of the weighing plate 3, and a control box 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box 2. The weighing unit, the first servo motor 53, the second servo motor 56, the push rod motor 63, the blower 64 and the battery 7 are all electrically connected to the control box 8. The battery 7 provides power support for the electrical components of the entire equipment, and the operation of all electrical components is uniformly controlled by the control box 8.

[0041] In this embodiment, before feeding, the user can hold the handle 14 of the mobile trolley 1 and move the entire device using the multiple sets of casters 12 at the bottom of the moving plate 11, making it convenient to adjust the feeding position around the fishpond. At the same time, the feed to be fed is loaded into the storage box 2.

[0042] When feed needs to be fed into the feeding box 4, the control box 8 activates the first servo motor 53 and the second servo motor 56. The first servo motor 53 drives the first feeding screw 52 located in the storage box 2 and the output pipe 51 to rotate. Since the storage box 2 is symmetrically equipped with guide blocks 21 with a right-angled trapezoidal cross-section, the guide blocks 21 can concentrate the feed at the bottom of the storage box 2 to the position of the first feeding screw 52, ​​so that the first feeding screw 52 can stably push the feed to the output pipe 51, and then enter the inclined conveying pipe 54 through the output pipe 51. The second servo motor 56 drives the second feeding screw 55 in the conveying pipe 54 to rotate. Since the two ends of the conveying pipe 54 are closed and inclined, the second feeding screw 55 can convey the feed at the bottom of the conveying pipe 54 upward to a higher position. Finally, the feed falls into the feeding box 4 located on the weighing plate 3 through the discharge pipe 57 on the side of the top of the conveying pipe 54 near the feeding box 4.

[0043] As the feed falls into the feeding box 4, the weighing unit at the bottom of the weighing plate 3 monitors the weight of the feed in the feeding box 4 in real time and transmits the weight data to the control box 8. When the feed weight reaches the preset value, the control box 8 will automatically shut down the first servo motor 53 and the second servo motor 56, stop the feed delivery, realize the quantitative supply of feed, and avoid too much or too little feed in the feeding box 4.

[0044] When feed needs to be added to the fishpond, the control box 8 activates the push rod motor 63 and the blower 64. The push rod motor 63 drives the baffle 62, which is fixedly connected to its output end, to slide along the discharge pipe 61. By adjusting the lifting height of the baffle 62, the size of the discharge opening of the discharge pipe 61 is controlled, thereby adjusting the feed discharge rate. The bottom wall of the feeding box 4 has a guide groove 42 and a discharge trough 43 on the fixed block 41. The guide groove 42 and the discharge trough 43 can concentrate the feed in the feeding box 4 to the position of the discharge pipe 61, making it easier for the feed to be discharged through the discharge pipe 61. At the same time, the blower 64 generates a high-speed airflow, which flows through the feeding pipe 65 connected to its output end. The airflow velocity difference carries the feed discharged from the discharge pipe 61 out and evenly distributes it into the fishpond water through the feeding pipe 65.

[0045] The above specific embodiments are merely optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A feeding machine for aquaculture, characterized in that, include: Mobile cart (1); A storage box (2) is set on the mobile trolley (1) for holding feed. A weighing plate (3) is installed on the mobile trolley (1). A weighing unit is set at the bottom of the weighing plate (3). A feeding box (4) is set on the weighing plate (3). The feeding mechanism (5) installed on the storage box (2) is used to transport the feed in the storage box (2) to the feeding box (4); Feeding component (6) is provided on the weighing plate (3) and is used to feed the feed into the feeding box (4).

2. The aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile trolley (1) includes a mobile plate (11), the bottom of which is equipped with multiple sets of casters (12) for movement, and the top of the mobile plate (11) is fixedly connected with multiple sets of connecting rods (13), and the multiple sets of connecting rods (13) are fixedly connected to a handle (14).

3. The aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (5) includes an output pipe (51) connected to one side of the storage box (2). A first feeding screw (52) is rotatably connected in the output pipe (51). One section of the first feeding screw (52) is located inside the storage box (2). A first servo motor (53) is installed on the side of the storage box (2) away from the output pipe (51). The output end of the first servo motor (53) passes through one side of the storage box (2) and is fixedly connected to the first feeding screw (52). The end of the output pipe (51) away from the storage box (2) is connected to... A conveying pipe (54) is connected, the conveying pipe (54) is inclined and closed at both ends, a second feeding screw (55) is rotatably connected in the conveying pipe (54), a second servo motor (56) is installed at the bottom of the conveying pipe (54), the output end of the second servo motor (56) passes through the bottom of the conveying pipe (54) and is fixedly connected to the second feeding screw (55), and a discharge pipe (57) is connected to the top of the conveying pipe (54) near the feeding box (4), the discharge pipe (57) is located above the feeding box (4).

4. The aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conveying pipe (54) passes through the moving plate (11), the second servo motor (56) is located below the moving plate (11), and a protective cover (58) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (11) at the position of the second servo motor (56). Multiple sets of fixing brackets (59) are connected between the conveying pipe (54) and the storage box (2).

5. A fishery aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (6) includes a discharge pipe (61) connected to one side of the bottom of the feeding box (4), a baffle (62) is slidably connected to the discharge pipe (61), and a push rod motor (63) installed on the side of the feeding box (4) is provided above the baffle (62). The output end of the push rod motor (63) is fixedly connected to the baffle (62).

6. The aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (6) also includes a blower (64) installed on the top of the weighing plate (3). The output end of the blower (64) is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe (65), and the feeding pipe (65) is connected to the end of the discharge pipe (61) away from the feeding box (4).

7. A fishery aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The storage box (2) is equipped with two sets of guide blocks (21). The two sets of guide blocks (21) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first feeding screw (52). The cross section of the guide block (21) is a right trapezoid.

8. A fishery aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the feeding box (4) is equipped with a fixing block (41), the top of the fixing block (41) is provided with a guide groove (42), and the fixing block (41) and the discharge pipe (61) are provided with a discharge groove (43).

9. A fishery aquaculture feeding machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, It also includes a battery (7) installed on the top of the weighing plate (3), and a control box (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box (2). The weighing unit, the first servo motor (53), the second servo motor (56), the push rod motor (63), the blower (64) and the battery (7) are all electrically connected to the control box (8).