A forestry insect situation forecasting lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, specifically is a forestry insect condition forecasting lamp based on singlechip, including the cabinet, the cabinet top surface fixedly connected with the guide disc, the guide disc top fixedly connected with three stand, the stand is hollow structure, the stand lateral wall all are assembled with glass, three the glass between assembly has the moth lamp, the glass top assembly has the top cap, glass both sides are provided with two cleaning roller respectively, the cleaning roller lateral wall is provided with the cleaning spare, the cleaning roller outside is provided with the protective cover, the cleaning roller both ends are fixedly connected with the pivot respectively, the pivot penetrates the protective cover and is connected with its rotation, wherein one the stand is provided with the lifting drive assembly, the pivot lateral wall is provided with the autorotation subassembly. The utility model can carry out automatic cleaning to the glass surface regularly, is convenient for the pest and impurity that sticks on the glass to clean, makes the glass keep high transparency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest control technology, specifically a forest pest monitoring lamp based on a microcontroller. Background Technology

[0002] The core function of forest pest monitoring lamps is to provide a scientific basis for the monitoring, early warning and control of forest pests. With the help of functions such as automatic insect collection and time-segmented storage, data such as the occurrence time, population size and species composition of pests can be collected, clearly reflecting the occurrence pattern and trend of pests.

[0003] Typically, a 20W black light tube is used as the insect-attracting light source. After the insects fly and hit the glass screen, they fall into the funnel and enter the far-infrared treatment chamber, where they die in 3-5 minutes. The insect-falling activity door at the bottom of the treatment chamber opens at regular intervals, and the insects fall into the insect collection box.

[0004] During the continuous insect-attracting process, some pests are quite sticky and tend to stick to the glass surface after hitting it, requiring regular manual cleaning. In addition, a lot of dust and impurities will adhere to the glass surface, affecting the light transmittance of the glass and reducing the insect-attracting effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a forestry insect monitoring lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer, which can automatically clean the glass surface at regular intervals, making it easy to clean pests and impurities adhering to the glass and keeping the glass highly transparent.

[0006] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A microcontroller-based forestry insect monitoring lamp includes a cabinet. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet. Three columns are fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate. The columns are hollow and each column has glass panels on its sidewalls. Insect-attracting lamps are installed between the three glass panels. A top cover is installed on the top of each glass panel. Two cleaning rollers are respectively installed on both sides of each glass panel. Cleaning components are installed on the sidewalls of the cleaning rollers. A protective cover is installed on the outside of the cleaning rollers. Rotating shafts are fixedly connected to both ends of the cleaning rollers. The rotating shafts pass through the protective covers and are rotatably connected to them. A lifting drive assembly is installed inside one of the columns, and a self-rotation assembly is installed on the sidewall of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting drive assembly includes a lead screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the columns, a threaded sleeve is provided in the inner cavity of the column, the lead screw is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a motor is installed on the top surface of the cabinet, the bottom end of the lead screw passes through the guide plate and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded sleeve, two through slots are opened in the side wall of the column, and the connecting plates pass through the through slots and are fixedly connected to the protective cover.

[0008] Furthermore, the same limiting ring is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft near the insect-attracting lamp, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the column. A limiting post is fixedly connected between the upper and lower reinforcing plates, and the limiting post passes through the reinforcing plate and is movably connected to it.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a sponge strip and a brush fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning roller, both of which abut against the glass surface.

[0010] Furthermore, the sponge strips and brushes are spaced apart.

[0011] Furthermore, the self-rotating component includes a gear fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the column, wherein the gear meshes with the tooth blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the protective cover.

[0013] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a forestry insect monitoring lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer. Through the cooperation of a cleaning roller, a cleaning component, a lifting drive assembly, and a rotation assembly, it can automatically clean the glass surface at regular intervals, making it easy to clean pests and impurities adhering to the glass, maintaining high transparency of the glass, enhancing the insect-attracting effect, and ensuring monitoring accuracy. At the same time, the rotation of the cleaning roller further improves the cleaning effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 2 Top view; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the cleaning roller of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning roller of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the image.

[0015] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Cabinet; 2. Guide plate; 3. Column; 4. Glass; 5. Top cover; 6. Insect-attracting lamp; 7. Protective cover; 8. Cleaning roller; 9. Sponge strip; 10. Brush; 11. Shaft; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Lead screw; 14. Screw sleeve; 15. Motor; 16. Gear; 17. Gear block; 18. Limiting ring; 19. Limiting post; 20. Reinforcing plate; 21. Reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0017] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a forestry insect monitoring lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer includes a cabinet 1. A guide plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 1. Three columns 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 2. The columns 3 are hollow structures. Glass 4 is installed on the side walls of each column 3. Insect-attracting lamps 6 are installed between the three glass 4. A top cover 5 is installed on the top of each glass 4. Two cleaning rollers 8 are respectively installed on both sides of each glass 4. Cleaning components are installed on the side walls of the cleaning rollers 8. A protective cover 7 is installed on the outside of the cleaning rollers 8. Rotating shafts 11 are fixedly connected to both ends of the cleaning rollers 8. The rotating shafts 11 pass through the protective cover 7 and are rotatably connected to it. A lifting drive component is installed inside one of the columns 3. A self-rotation component is installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 11.

[0018] like Figure 7 As shown, the lifting drive assembly includes a lead screw 13 rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the columns 3. A threaded sleeve 14 is provided in the inner cavity of the column 3. The lead screw 13 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 14. A motor 15 is installed on the top surface of the cabinet 1. The bottom end of the lead screw 13 passes through the guide plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 15. Two connecting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded sleeve 14. Two through slots are opened on the side wall of the column 3. The connecting plates 12 pass through the through slots and are fixedly connected to the protective cover 7.

[0019] The specific operating mode of motor 15 is as follows: Cabinet 1 is equipped with a control unit, which includes a microcontroller and a timer. The trigger time of the timer is written into the microcontroller through a program or set directly through the timer. The microcontroller also sets the forward and reverse running time of motor 15. When the timer is triggered, motor 15 starts. When the running time of motor 15 reaches the time set by the program in the microcontroller, it stops running. Simultaneously, the timer restarts the timer, realizing timed cleanup.

[0020] Specifically, the lead screw 13 is installed in one of the columns 3, and vertical rods are fixedly connected in the other two columns 3. The screw sleeves 14 in the other two columns 3 are positioning sleeves and are slidably connected to the vertical rods for limiting and supporting, ensuring the stability of the cleaning roller 8 during the lifting process, so that the cleaning component can efficiently clean the surface of the glass 4.

[0021] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the rotating shaft 11 near the insect-attracting lamp 6 is rotatably connected to the same limiting ring 18. A reinforcing plate 20 is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the column 3. A limiting post 19 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower reinforcing plates 20. The limiting post 19 passes through the reinforcing plate 20 and is movably connected to it.

[0022] By utilizing the sliding engagement between the limiting ring 18 and the limiting post 19, the cleaning rollers 8 on the six sides of the three glass 4 can be connected to each other to form a whole. When the lead screw 13 runs, it can synchronously drive all the cleaning rollers 8 to rise and fall, thus achieving synchronous cleaning.

[0023] like Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning components include a sponge strip 9 and a brush 10 fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning roller 8, both of which abut against the surface of the glass 4. The sponge strip 9 and the brush 10 are spaced apart. The sponge strip 9 is used to wipe away smaller impurities such as dust and dew, while the brush 10 can clean away more firmly adhered impurities, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the glass 4 and reducing the probability of impurities adhering.

[0024] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the self-rotating assembly includes a gear 16 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 11, and several toothed blocks 17 fixedly connected to the side wall of the column 3, with the gear 16 meshing with the toothed blocks 17. At the same time, during the lifting and lowering process, the cleaning roller 8 can be driven to rotate rapidly by the meshing action of the gear 16 and the toothed blocks 17, and the force generated during rotation can be used to brush off impurities.

[0025] like Figure 6 As shown, a reinforcing rib 21 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 12 and the protective cover 7.

[0026] The reinforcing rib 21 can increase the connection strength between the connecting plate 12 and the protective cover 7, and avoid problems such as deformation or tilting during long-term use.

[0027] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to clean the glass 4, the motor 15 is started first. The output end of the motor 15 drives the lead screw 13 to rotate. The lead screw 13 drives the connecting plate 12 to move downward through the screw sleeve 14. The connecting plate 12 drives the cleaning roller 8 to move downward through the protective cover 7. At the same time, the rotating shaft 11 drives the gear 16 to move downward. The gear 16 meshes with the tooth block 17. During the downward movement, the rotating shaft 11 drives the cleaning roller 8 to rotate. The cleaning roller 8 drives the sponge strip 9 and the brush 10 to rotate, brushing off the impurities or insects adhering to the glass 4, avoiding too many impurities on the glass 4, which would affect the transparency of the glass 4 and reduce the insect-attracting effect. After the cleaning roller 8 moves to the lower limit position, the motor 15 reverses and repeats the cleaning several times before resetting, effectively improving the cleaning effect.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A forestry insect monitoring lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer, comprising a cabinet (1), wherein a guide plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the cabinet (1), and three columns (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate (2). The columns (3) are hollow structures, and glass (4) is fitted on the side walls of each column (3). Insect-attracting lamps (6) are fitted between the three glass (4), and a top cover (5) is fitted on the top of each glass (4). The lamp is characterized in that: Two cleaning rollers (8) are respectively provided on both sides of the glass (4). The cleaning rollers (8) are provided with cleaning components on their side walls. A protective cover (7) is provided on the outside of the cleaning rollers (8). A rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to both ends of the cleaning rollers (8). The rotating shaft (11) passes through the protective cover (7) and is rotatably connected to it. A lifting drive assembly is provided inside one of the columns (3). A self-rotating assembly is provided on the side wall of the rotating shaft (11).

2. The forest pest monitoring lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly includes a lead screw (13) rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the columns (3). A screw sleeve (14) is provided in the inner cavity of the column (3). The lead screw (13) is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve (14). A motor (15) is installed on the top surface of the cabinet (1). The bottom end of the lead screw (13) passes through the guide plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (15). Two connecting plates (12) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the screw sleeve (14). Two through slots are opened on the side wall of the column (3). The connecting plates (12) pass through the through slots and are fixedly connected to the protective cover (7).

3. The forest pest monitoring lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pivot (11) near the insect-attracting lamp (6) is rotatably connected to the same limiting ring (18). A reinforcing plate (20) is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the column (3). A limiting post (19) is fixedly connected between the upper and lower reinforcing plates (20). The limiting post (19) passes through the reinforcing plate (20) and is movably connected to it.

4. A forestry insect monitoring lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning components include a sponge strip (9) and a brush (10) fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning roller (8), both of which abut against the surface of the glass (4).

5. A forestry insect monitoring lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sponge strips (9) and brushes (10) are spaced apart.

6. A forestry insect monitoring lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-rotating component includes a gear (16) fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (11), and several tooth blocks (17) fixedly connected to the side wall of the column (3), and the gear (16) meshes with the tooth blocks (17).

7. A forestry insect monitoring lamp based on a single-chip microcomputer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (21) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (12) and the protective cover (7).

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