Tea oil fruit shelling device facilitating gap adjustment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea oil fruit unhulling device convenient to adjust gap relates to camellia oil processing equipment technical field, and present the following scheme is proposed, including support, the front end mounting of support has the broken material box, the top fixed mounting of broken material box has the pivot, the outside rotation of pivot is connected with the top cap, the top cap's top welds have the hopper, the front side of top cap is penetrated and has the bolt, the one side mounting of broken material box has the rotating mechanism, the inside connection of rotating mechanism has the rotating roller, the front side parallel of rotating roller is provided with the adjusting roller, the left and right sides symmetrical of broken material box are provided with the sliding frame, the front side rotation of sliding frame is connected with the tail end of adjusting lever, through setting adjusting lever, make adjusting lever can drive the sliding frame of end portion and go on the front and back translation along broken material box, to this control the distance between adjusting roller and rotating roller of middle part, can the dynamic adjustment of two rollers distance, adapt to different size's camellia fruit, improve the unhulling efficiency and reduce the kernel damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oil processing equipment, and in particular to a camellia fruit peeling device with an adjustable gap. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia seed oil equipment, also known as tea seed oil production line, is a specialized equipment for producing rapeseed oil from camellia seeds. Camellia seeds are the fruit of the camellia tree (Camellia oleifera), a member of the Theaceae family. The equipment uses either pressing or solvent extraction to extract the oil.

[0003] Existing camellia oil processing equipment suffers from a low shelling rate due to a fixed internal gap in the shelling machine. Therefore, a camellia oil fruit shelling device with an adjustable gap is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tea oil fruit peeling device with an adjustable gap, which solves the problem of low shell breaking rate caused by the fixed internal gap of the peeling machine in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tea oil fruit peeling device with adjustable gap, comprising a support, a crushing box installed at the front end of the support, a rotating shaft fixedly installed at the top of the crushing box, a top cover rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a hopper welded to the top of the top cover, a bolt penetrating the front side of the top cover, a rotating mechanism installed on one side of the crushing box, a rotating roller connected to the inner side of the rotating mechanism, an adjusting roller arranged parallel to the front side of the rotating roller, sliding frames symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing box, an adjusting rod rotatably connected to the tail end of the front side of the sliding frame, a positioning block penetrating the middle of the adjusting rod, a threaded connection between the adjusting rod and the positioning block, a welding connection between the positioning block and the crushing box, a scale installed below the sliding frame, the scale welded to the outer wall of the crushing box, a transmission mechanism installed in the upper inner layer of the support, a conveyor belt installed parallel below the transmission mechanism, and the conveyor belt installed in the lower inner layer of the support.

[0006] Preferably, the top cover forms a rotating structure with the crushing bin via a rotating shaft, and the top cover forms a detachable structure with the crushing bin via bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a first motor fixedly mounted to the front end of the bracket, the output end of the first motor is connected to a first turntable, the outer side of the first turntable is attached to one side of the inner wall of the first transmission belt, and the other side of the inner wall of the first transmission belt is attached to a second turntable.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating roller forms a rotating structure between the second turntable and the crushing bin, and the second turntable forms a transmission structure between the first turntable and the first turntable via the first transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting roller is located on the lower front side of the rotating roller, and the adjusting roller forms a sliding structure with the crushing box through the sliding frame, and the sliding frame forms a translational structure with the crushing box through the adjusting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first feeding roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support, a first transmission disc fixed at one end of the first feeding roller, one side inner wall of a second transmission belt attached to the outer side of the first transmission disc, a second transmission disc attached to the other side inner wall of the second transmission belt, a third transmission disc coaxially disposed on the outer side of the first transmission disc, one side inner wall of a third transmission belt attached to the outer side of the third transmission disc, a fourth transmission disc attached to the other side inner wall of the third transmission belt, and the output end of a second motor connected to the center of the fourth transmission disc, the second motor being symmetrically disposed about the central axis of the support.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of first feeding rollers are arranged along the horizontal direction of the bracket, and each pair of first feeding rollers is connected by a set of first transmission discs, second transmission belts, and second transmission discs. The first feeding rollers form a transmission structure with the fourth transmission disc through the third transmission disc and the third transmission belt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. By setting a sliding frame, the adjustment rods on both sides can be manually adjusted before use. The adjustment rods can be rotated through the threaded connection with the positioning block, and the sliding frame at the end can be moved back and forth along the crushing box. This controls the distance between the middle adjustment roller and the rotating roller, which can flexibly and dynamically adjust the distance between the two rollers to adapt to different sizes of camellia fruits, improve shelling efficiency and reduce seed damage. After the top cover of the crushing box is rotated and closed, it is connected and fixed by bolts. The camellia fruits to be processed are put into the hopper. The rotating mechanism can drive the rotating roller to rotate and perform shelling in accordance with the appropriate distance between it and the adjustment roller. The adjustable setting can flexibly adapt to the shelling of different sizes of camellia fruits.

[0014] 2. By setting up a transmission mechanism, the peeled camellia fruit falls through the inside of the crushing box to the top of the first feeding roller. The transmission control of the third transmission belt and the fourth transmission disc further drives the multiple sets of first feeding rollers to rotate. A set of second transmission belts is set between each pair of first feeding rollers to ensure stable transmission and synchronous rotation of the internal first feeding rollers, effectively transporting the camellia fruit inside. At the same time, the gap in the middle allows the peel to fall to the top of the conveyor belt below. While spitting out the camellia fruit seeds, the peel is automatically separated and directly transported to the outside by the conveyor belt, effectively improving the processing and separation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the peeling device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing bin in the shelling device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding frame of the peeling device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the peeling device of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support; 2. Crusher bin; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Top cover; 5. Hopper; 6. Bolt; 7. Rotating mechanism; 701. First motor; 702. First turntable; 703. First transmission belt; 704. Second turntable; 8. Rotating roller; 9. Adjusting roller; 10. Sliding frame; 11. Adjusting rod; 12. Positioning block; 13. Scale; 14. Transmission mechanism; 1401. First feeding roller; 1402. First transmission disc; 1403. Second transmission belt; 1404. Second transmission disc; 1405. Third transmission disc; 1406. Third transmission belt; 1407. Fourth transmission disc; 1408. Second motor; 15. Conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1-3As shown in the figure, a tea oil fruit peeling device with adjustable gap includes a support 1. A crushing box 2 is installed at the front end of the support 1. A rotating shaft 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 2. A top cover 4 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 3. A hopper 5 is welded to the top of the top cover 4. A bolt 6 passes through the front side of the top cover 4. A rotating mechanism 7 is installed on one side of the crushing box 2. A rotating roller 8 is connected to the inside of the rotating mechanism 7. An adjusting roller 9 is arranged parallel to the front side of the rotating roller 8. Sliding frames are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing box 2. 10. The front side of the sliding frame 10 is rotatably connected to the tail end of the adjusting rod 11. The middle of the adjusting rod 11 is through which the positioning block 12 passes. The adjusting rod 11 and the positioning block 12 are connected by threads. The positioning block 12 is welded to the crushing box 2. A scale 13 is provided below the sliding frame 10. The scale 13 is welded to the outer wall of the crushing box 2. A transmission mechanism 14 is installed in the upper inner layer of the support 1. A conveyor belt 15 is installed parallel below the transmission mechanism 14. The conveyor belt 15 is installed in the lower inner layer of the support 1.

[0022] The top cover 4 forms a rotating structure with the crushing box 2 via the rotating shaft 3, and the top cover 4 forms a detachable structure with the crushing box 2 via bolts 6. The opening and closing setting facilitates cleaning of the inside of the crushing box 2 or adjustment of the distance between the two rollers for observation.

[0023] The rotating mechanism 7 includes a first motor 701 fixedly installed at the front end of the bracket 1. The output end of the first motor 701 is connected to a first turntable 702. The outer side of the first turntable 702 is attached to one side of the inner wall of the first transmission belt 703, and the other side of the inner wall of the first transmission belt 703 is attached to a second turntable 704.

[0024] The rotating roller 8 forms a rotating structure with the crushing box 2 through the second turntable 704, and the second turntable 704 forms a transmission structure with the first turntable 702 through the first transmission belt 703. The rotating mechanism 7 can drive and control the rotating roller 8 to rotate, and cooperate with the appropriate distance between the roller and the adjusting roller 9 to perform peeling processing. The adjustable setting can flexibly adapt to the peeling processing of camellia fruit of different sizes.

[0025] The adjusting roller 9 is located on the lower front side of the rotating roller 8, and the adjusting roller 9 forms a sliding structure with the crushing box 2 through the sliding frame 10. The sliding frame 10 forms a translation structure with the crushing box 2 through the adjusting rod 11. By controlling the distance between the adjusting roller 9 and the rotating roller 8 in the middle, the distance between the two rollers can be flexibly and dynamically adjusted to adapt to different sizes of camellia fruit.

[0026] The transmission mechanism 14 includes a first feeding roller 1401 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support 1. One end of the first feeding roller 1401 is fixed with a first transmission disc 1402. The outer side of the first transmission disc 1402 is attached to one side of the inner wall of the second transmission belt 1403. The other side of the inner wall of the second transmission belt 1403 is attached to a second transmission disc 1404. A third transmission disc 1405 is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the first transmission disc 1402. The outer side of the third transmission disc 1405 is attached to one side of the inner wall of the third transmission belt 1406. The other side of the inner wall of the third transmission belt 1406 is attached to a fourth transmission disc 1407. The center of the fourth transmission disc 1407 is connected to the output end of a second motor 1408. The second motor 1408 is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the support 1.

[0027] Several first feeding rollers 1401 are arranged along the horizontal direction of the bracket 1. Each pair of first feeding rollers 1401 are connected by a set of first transmission discs 1402, second transmission belts 1403, and second transmission discs 1404. The first feeding rollers 1401 are connected to the fourth transmission disc 1407 through the third transmission disc 1405 and the third transmission belt 1406 to form a transmission structure. This ensures that the internal first feeding rollers 1401 rotate synchronously and stably, effectively transporting the tea oil fruits inside. At the same time, the gap in the middle allows the peel to fall to the top of the lower conveyor belt 15. While spitting out the tea oil fruit seeds, the peel is automatically separated and directly transported to the outside by the conveyor belt 15, effectively improving the processing and separation efficiency.

[0028] Working principle: First, manually adjust the adjusting rods 11 on both sides to rotate them through the threaded connection with the positioning block 12. This will drive the sliding frame 10 at the end to move back and forth along the crushing box 2, thereby controlling the distance between the adjusting roller 9 and the rotating roller 8 in the middle. The distance between the two rollers can be flexibly and dynamically adjusted to adapt to different sizes of camellia fruits, improve shelling efficiency and reduce seed damage. After the top cover 4 of the crushing box 2 is rotated and closed, it is connected and fixed by bolts 6. The camellia fruits to be processed are then put into the hopper 5. The rotating mechanism 7 can drive the rotating roller 8 to rotate and perform shelling in accordance with the appropriate distance between it and the adjusting roller 9. The adjustable settings can flexibly adapt to the shelling of camellia fruits of different sizes.

[0029] Next, the shelled camellia fruit falls through the inside of the crushing box 2 to the top of the first feeding roller 1401. The transmission control of the third transmission belt 1406 and the fourth transmission disc 1407 further drives the multiple sets of first feeding rollers 1401 to rotate. A set of second transmission belts 1403 is set between each pair of first feeding rollers 1401 to ensure stable transmission and synchronous rotation of the internal first feeding rollers 1401, effectively transporting the camellia fruit inside. At the same time, the gap in the middle allows the peel to fall to the top of the lower conveyor belt 15. While spitting out the camellia fruit seeds, the peel is automatically separated and directly transported to the outside by the conveyor belt 15, effectively improving the processing and separation efficiency.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tea oil fruit peeling device with adjustable gap, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A crushing bin (2) is installed at the front end of the bracket (1). A rotating shaft (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing bin (2). A top cover (4) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (3). A hopper (5) is welded to the top of the top cover (4). A bolt (6) passes through the front side of the top cover (4). A rotating mechanism (7) is installed on one side of the crushing bin (2). A rotating roller (8) is connected to the inside of the rotating mechanism (7). An adjusting roller (9) is arranged parallel to the front side of the rotating roller (8). Sliding frames (10) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the crushing bin (2). The front side of the sliding frame (10) The tail end of the adjusting rod (11) is rotatably connected, and the middle part of the adjusting rod (11) is through the positioning block (12). The adjusting rod (11) and the positioning block (12) are threaded together. The positioning block (12) is welded to the crushing box (2). A scale (13) is provided below the sliding frame (10). The scale (13) is welded to the outer wall of the crushing box (2). A transmission mechanism (14) is installed in the upper inner layer of the bracket (1). A conveyor belt (15) is installed parallel below the transmission mechanism (14). The conveyor belt (15) is installed in the lower inner layer of the bracket (1).

2. The tea oil fruit peeling device with adjustable gap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (4) forms a rotating structure with the crushing box (2) through the rotating shaft (3), and the top cover (4) forms a detachable structure with the crushing box (2) through the bolts (6).

3. The tea oil fruit peeling device with adjustable gap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (7) includes a first motor (701) fixedly installed at the front end of the bracket (1). The output end of the first motor (701) is connected to a first turntable (702). The outer side of the first turntable (702) is attached to the inner wall of one side of the first transmission belt (703), and the other side of the inner wall of the first transmission belt (703) is attached to a second turntable (704).

4. A tea oil fruit peeling device with adjustable gap according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating roller (8) forms a rotating structure between the second turntable (704) and the crushing box (2), and the second turntable (704) forms a transmission structure between the first turntable (702) and the first transmission belt (703).

5. A tea oil fruit peeling device with adjustable gap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting roller (9) is located on the lower front side of the rotating roller (8), and the adjusting roller (9) forms a sliding structure with the crushed material box (2) through the sliding frame (10), and the sliding frame (10) forms a translation structure with the crushed material box (2) through the adjusting rod (11).

6. A tea oil fruit peeling device with adjustable gap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (14) includes a first feeding roller (1401) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket (1). One end of the first feeding roller (1401) is fixed with a first transmission disc (1402). The outer side of the first transmission disc (1402) is attached to one side of the inner wall of the second transmission belt (1403). The other side of the inner wall of the second transmission belt (1403) is attached to a second transmission disc (1404). A third transmission disc (1405) is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the first transmission disc (1402). The outer side of the third transmission disc (1405) is attached to one side of the inner wall of the third transmission belt (1406). The other side of the inner wall of the third transmission belt (1406) is attached to a fourth transmission disc (1407). The center of the fourth transmission disc (1407) is connected to the output end of a second motor (1408). The second motor (1408) is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the bracket (1).

7. A tea oil fruit peeling device with adjustable gap according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of first feeding rollers (1401) are arranged along the horizontal direction of the bracket (1). Each pair of first feeding rollers (1401) are connected by a set of first transmission discs (1402), second transmission belts (1403), and second transmission discs (1404). The first feeding rollers (1401) form a transmission structure with the fourth transmission disc (1407) through the third transmission disc (1405) and the third transmission belt (1406).

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