A new type of vaginal retractor for carbon dioxide laser gynecological operation

Abstract

The utility model relates to surgical instrument technical field, concretely is a new -type vagina retractor for carbon dioxide laser gynecological operation, including retractor shell, the mirror surface observation mechanism is fixedly installed in retractor shell inside, the retractor shell includes the bottom mounting seat and the tubular body, the tubular body one side is provided with the light -transmitting port in the end, the light -transmitting port is closed window with the open -and -close type buckle, the bottom mounting seat both sides are provided with fixed screw hole, the mirror surface observation mechanism includes mirror surface, fixed block, mounting block, tubular positioning member and light -reflecting area. The light -transmitting port of this retractor is equipped with the closed window, can effectively isolate the body fluid with external environment, avoid cross infection, improve medical security. Through the retractor shell of tubular design, and the retractor shell variable cross section angle region is all round angle design, more accord with the ergonomics principle, the doctor operation is convenient, make the retractor in the use process, can effectively avoid the tissue damage, reduce the patient's uncomfortable feeling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surgical instrument technology, specifically a novel vaginal retractor used in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery. Background Technology

[0002] The primary function of a vaginal retractor is to open the vaginal wall, helping doctors observe the morphology, color, and mucosal condition of the vagina and cervix for any lesions; to provide operational space for collecting samples such as vaginal secretions and cervical cells; and to facilitate procedures such as vaginal medication administration and cervical physical therapy. Existing vaginal retractors are generally rod-shaped instruments composed of sleeves of different sizes and observation openings, mechanically opening the vagina to provide a field of vision and operational space. However, existing vaginal retractors have some shortcomings, such as: lack of a closed window, resulting in ineffective isolation of bodily fluids from the external environment and increasing the risk of cross-infection; insufficiently ergonomic design, leading to inconvenience and patient discomfort; difficulty in cleaning and disinfection, and a relatively complex structure, making thorough cleaning difficult and prone to leaving pathogen residues. Therefore, a more convenient and safer vaginal retractor is an indispensable and important auxiliary tool in gynecological surgery.

[0003] The vaginal retractor disclosed in patent application CN213405965U belongs to the field of medical device technology. It solves the problem that existing vaginal retractors easily act on non-working surfaces when the laser from a carbon dioxide laser therapy machine is misfired, causing medical accidents. This vaginal retractor includes a hollow cylindrical body. One end of the cylindrical body is open, and the open end has a radially outward-expanding cylindrical connecting portion. The outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical connecting portion has external threads for connecting to the carbon dioxide laser therapy machine. The other end of the cylindrical body has a radially outward-expanding cylindrical inlet portion. The outer end of the cylindrical inlet portion is closed. A square opening is formed on the side wall of the cylindrical inlet portion adjacent to the closed end. A reflective mirror is obliquely fixed on the inner side wall of the cylindrical inlet portion, radially opposite to the square opening. This utility model is convenient to operate, highly accurate, and provides good protection.

[0004] However, this utility model lacks a closed window, making it difficult to isolate bodily fluids from the outside environment and increasing the risk of infection. Furthermore, the reflective surface of this utility model is fixedly installed inside the open window, making it difficult to thoroughly clean and disinfect when bodily fluids seep into the retractor, thus affecting its safety. Therefore, we propose a novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery, which solves the problems of lacking a closed window and inconvenient disinfection and cleaning, improving the safety and effectiveness of this utility model. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery includes a retractor housing with a mirror observation mechanism fixedly installed inside. The retractor housing comprises a cylindrical body and a bottom mounting base. A light-transmitting opening is provided on one side of the end of the cylindrical body, and a closable window is attached to the light-transmitting opening. Fixing screw holes are provided on both sides of the bottom mounting base. The mirror observation mechanism includes a reflective mirror, a fixing block, a mounting block, a cylindrical positioning component, and a reflective area. The reflective mirror is fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing block at a 45-degree angle. The top of the fixing block is fixedly installed inside the mounting block by a standard bolt. The mounting block and the top of the cylindrical positioning component are interlocked and fixed. The reflective area is located at the top of the cylindrical positioning component, and the reflective mirror is located inside the reflective area. The reflective area has a semi-hollow cylindrical structure. The reflective mirror faces the direction of the closed window, and its inclined surface is closer to the bottom mounting base on its lower side.

[0008] Preferably, the cylindrical positioning member has positioning holes on both sides of its bottom that correspond one-to-one with the fixing screw holes, and positioning bolts are provided in the fixing screw holes and positioning holes.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the cylindrical positioning member is provided with a limiting ring, the outer diameter of the limiting ring is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom mounting base, and the limiting ring is provided with a connecting internal thread.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the retractor housing is provided with reference scale lines, and the outer surface of the bottom mounting base is provided with model markings.

[0011] Preferably, the corner areas of the variable cross-section of the retractor housing are all designed with rounded corners.

[0012] Preferably, the housing of the retractor is made of aluminum alloy or 304 stainless steel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery achieves a fully enclosed state of the retractor shell by installing a well-transmitted sealed window at the light-transmitting opening, without affecting normal use. This effectively isolates bodily fluids from the external environment, avoids cross-infection, and improves medical safety.

[0015] 2. This novel vaginal retractor for carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery employs a double-layer cylindrical structure design, allowing the mirror observation mechanism inside the retractor's outer shell to be disconnected from the retractor's outer shell by removing the positioning bolts. This facilitates thorough cleaning, disinfection, or replacement of the retractor's outer shell, further enhancing safety. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 100, retractor housing; 101, reference scale line; 102, model identification; 200, cylindrical body; 201, bottom mounting base; 202, light-transmitting opening; 203, sealed window; 204, fixing screw hole; 205, positioning bolt; 300, reflective mirror surface; 301, fixing block; 302, mounting block; 303, cylindrical positioning component; 304, reflective area; 305, standard bolt; 306, positioning hole; 307, limit ring; 308, connecting internal thread. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery includes a retractor housing 100, with a mirror observation mechanism fixedly installed inside. The retractor housing 100 includes a cylindrical body 200 and a bottom mounting base 201. A light-transmitting opening 202 is provided on one end of the cylindrical body 200, and a closable window 203 is connected to the light-transmitting opening 202, isolating it from the outside environment. This prevents bodily fluids from entering the retractor during use and reduces the risk of external pathogens entering the body, thus avoiding cross-infection and improving medical safety. The bottom mounting base 201 has fixing screw holes 204 on both sides. Reference scale lines 101 are provided on the outer surface of the retractor housing 100 to facilitate the doctor's judgment of the retractor's insertion depth during use, improving ease of use. A model identification mark 102 is provided on the outer surface of the bottom mounting base 201 to easily identify different sizes of the retractor housing 100, avoiding incorrect replacement or use.

[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the mirror observation mechanism includes a reflective mirror 300, a fixing block 301, a mounting block 302, a cylindrical positioning component 303, and a reflective area 304. The reflective mirror 300 is fixedly disposed on one side of the fixing block 301 at a 45-degree angle. The top of the fixing block 301 is fixedly installed inside the mounting block 302 by a standard bolt 305. The mounting block 302 and the top of the cylindrical positioning component 303 are interlocked and fixed. By assembling multiple components, the reflective mirror 300 is installed on the top of the cylindrical positioning component 303. When the reflective mirror 300 or a certain component is damaged, only the damaged component needs to be replaced, thereby reducing resource waste. The reflective area 304 is located at the top of the cylindrical positioning component 303, and the reflective mirror 300 is located inside the reflective area 304. The reflective area 304 is a semi-hollow cylindrical structure. The reflective mirror 300 faces the direction of the closed window 203, and its inclined surface is close to the direction of the bottom mounting base 201 to avoid obstructing the observation area of ​​the reflective mirror 300 and to ensure the observation range.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the cylindrical positioning member 303 has positioning holes 306 on both sides, corresponding one-to-one with the fixing screw holes 204. Positioning bolts 205 are fitted to the fixing screw holes 204 and the positioning holes 306. A limiting ring 307 is provided at the bottom end of the cylindrical positioning member 303. The outer diameter of the limiting ring 307 is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom mounting base 201. The positioning holes 306 and the limiting ring 307 provide a positional constraint for the installation of the cylindrical positioning member 303, ensuring the accuracy of the installation position of the reflective mirror 300 and thus guaranteeing the performance. The limiting ring 307 has an internal thread 308 for connecting the retractor to the carbon dioxide laser treatment equipment.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the sealed window 203 is made of a material with good light transmittance to ensure clarity and light transmission during use. The corner areas of the retractor housing 100 with varying cross-sections are all rounded to reduce patient discomfort and facilitate the retractor's insertion into the body, improving ease of use. The retractor housing 100 is made of aluminum alloy or 304 stainless steel. Aluminum alloy and stainless steel have strong corrosion resistance, strength, and rigidity, are not easily deformed, and are convenient for repeated high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization.

[0027] This embodiment describes a novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery. In use, a cylindrical positioning element 303 is fixedly installed inside the retractor housing 100 via positioning bolts 205. It is then connected to the carbon dioxide laser treatment machine via the connecting internal thread 308 of the limiting ring 307. The closure status of the sealing window 203 is checked. Through the 45-degree inclined reflective mirror 300 of the mirror observation mechanism, combined with the design of the light-transmitting port 202, doctors can easily and clearly observe the lesion area, ensuring precise positioning and effective treatment by the carbon dioxide laser treatment machine. The light-transmitting port 202 of the retractor is equipped with a sealing window 203, which effectively isolates bodily fluids from the external environment, preventing cross-infection and improving medical safety. The cylindrical design of the retractor housing 100, with rounded corners in its variable cross-section areas, is more ergonomic, facilitating doctor operation and effectively preventing tissue damage and reducing patient discomfort during use. In addition, the retractor adopts a double-layer cylindrical structure, and its mirror observation mechanism is fixedly connected to the retractor housing 100 by positioning bolts 205, which makes it convenient to disassemble the retractor housing 100 for thorough cleaning, disinfection or replacement, further improving the safety of use.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery, comprising a retractor housing (100), characterized in that: A mirror observation mechanism is fixedly installed inside the outer shell (100) of the puller; The retractor housing (100) includes a cylindrical body (200) and a bottom mounting base (201). A light-transmitting opening (202) is provided on one side of the end of the cylindrical body (200). The light-transmitting opening (202) is connected to a closed window (203) in an openable and closable manner. Fixing screw holes (204) are provided on both sides of the bottom mounting base (201). The mirror observation mechanism includes a reflective mirror (300), a fixing block (301), a mounting block (302), a cylindrical positioning component (303), and a reflective area (304). The reflective mirror (300) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing block (301) at a 45-degree angle. The top of the fixing block (301) is fixedly installed inside the mounting block (302) by a standard bolt (305). The mounting block (302) and the top of the cylindrical positioning component (303) are interlocked and fixed. The reflective area (304) is located at the top of the cylindrical positioning component (303), and the reflective mirror (300) is located inside the reflective area (304). The reflective area (304) is a semi-hollow cylindrical structure. The reflective mirror (300) faces the closed window (203), and its inclined surface is closer to the bottom mounting base (201) on the lower side.

2. The novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylindrical positioning component (303) has positioning holes (306) on both sides of its bottom that correspond one-to-one with the fixing screw holes (204). The fixing screw holes (204) and positioning holes (306) are equipped with positioning bolts (205).

3. The novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cylindrical positioning component (303) is provided with a limiting ring (307), the outer diameter of the limiting ring (307) is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom mounting base (201), and the limiting ring (307) is provided with a connecting internal thread (308).

4. The novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the retractor housing (100) is provided with reference scale lines (101), and the outer surface of the bottom mounting base (201) is provided with model identification (102).

5. A novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The corner areas of the variable cross-section of the puller housing (100) are all designed with rounded corners.

6. A novel vaginal retractor for use in carbon dioxide laser gynecological surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer shell (100) of the retractor is made of aluminum alloy or 304 stainless steel.

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