Plant essential oil extraction apparatus

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of plant essential oil extraction technology, concretely is a kind of plant essential oil extraction equipment, including support;The middle part of support is rigidly connected with glass distiller;Sealing cover is installed in the top of glass distiller by flange;The top of support is rigidly connected with ultrasonic atomizer;The output end of ultrasonic atomizer is rigidly connected with water pipe;The water pipe is wear -resistant hose;Water pipe penetrates sealing cover side wall and is rigidly connected with annular tube;Water pipe and sealing cover are mutually rigidly connected;Annular tube and sealing cover are rigidly connected with multiple fixed rods;Multiple atomizing nozzles are rigidly connected in the middle part of annular tube;The inside of glass distiller is installed with placing structure;The placing structure is used to place raw material, by adopting the method that rose petal is atomized wet before distillation, can improve rose petal essential oil extraction, internal linalool, citronellol and other key aroma components retention rate, increase the quality after essential oil extraction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plant essential oil extraction technology, specifically a plant essential oil extraction device. Background Technology

[0002] Rose hydrosol is a natural floral water obtained by distilling rose petals. Its components complement rose essential oil, offering both skincare and wellness benefits.

[0003] When extracting rose hydrosol, select suitable rose petals as raw material, place the petals on a sieve, and use a distiller, condenser and oil-water separator to condense the steam containing essential oils through the condenser, and then separate the essential oils and water through the oil-water separator to obtain the finished product.

[0004] When processing rose hydrosol, the essential oil is usually extracted by boiling in water. This method can lead to a loss of the fragrance of the petals and a reduction in the quality of the extracted essential oil.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a plant essential oil extraction device. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A plant essential oil extraction device of this utility model includes a support frame; a glass still is fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame; a sealing cap is installed on the top of the glass still through a flange; an ultrasonic atomizer is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame; a water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the ultrasonic atomizer; the water pipe is a wear-resistant flexible hose; the water pipe passes through the side wall of the sealing cap and is fixedly connected to an annular pipe; the water pipe and the sealing cap are fixedly connected to each other; multiple fixing rods are fixedly connected between the annular pipe and the sealing cap; multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the middle of the annular pipe; a placement structure is installed inside the glass still; the placement structure is used to place raw materials; a heating tube is installed inside the glass still; a distillation outlet is opened on the side wall of the glass still. Through the above structure, the retention rate of key aroma components such as linalool and citronellol can be improved during the extraction of rose petal essential oil, thus increasing the quality of the extracted essential oil.

[0008] Preferably, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the top of the support; an air duct is fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum pump; the air duct passes through the side wall of the glass still and is fixedly connected to the glass still; a pressure gauge is installed on the vacuum pump. The above structure keeps the raw material at a low temperature for distillation, protecting the heat-sensitive components in the raw material while improving the aroma purity.

[0009] Preferably, the placement structure includes a drive motor; the drive motor is fixedly connected to a bracket; a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the glass still; a shaft seal is installed between the rotating rod and the glass still; a first synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor; a second synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod; a synchronous belt is installed between the first and second synchronous pulleys; multiple fixing frames are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod; a screen tray is provided on the fixing frame; the multiple screen trays are staggered, and the above structure allows the petals to be laid flat in layers, allowing steam to penetrate from bottom to top, reducing the channel effect caused by accumulation.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a slot; the side wall of the screen tray is fixedly connected to a block; the block and the slot are engaged, and the above structure makes it easier to clean the waste residue after the rose petal essential oil is extracted from the inside of the screen tray.

[0011] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixed to the inner sidewall of the slot, and the stability of the screen tray is increased by the friction of the rubber pad through the above structure.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the screen tray; a screen pressure plate is slidably connected to the middle of the guide rods. The above structure can reduce the problem of raw materials floating and overlapping when the screen tray rotates, thereby improving the extraction effect of essential oils.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The plant essential oil extraction equipment of this utility model improves the retention rate of key aroma components such as linalool and citronellol during the extraction of rose petals by using atomization and wetting before distillation, thereby increasing the quality of the extracted essential oil.

[0015] 2. The plant essential oil extraction equipment described in this utility model maintains low-temperature distillation of the raw material during the extraction of rose petal essential oil, thereby protecting the heat-sensitive components in the raw material while improving the purity of the aroma. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the glass still in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the annular tube structure in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screen tray in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame in this utility model;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Support; 2. Glass distiller; 3. Sealing cap; 4. Ultrasonic atomizer; 5. Water pipe; 6. Ring pipe; 7. Fixing rod; 8. Atomizing nozzle; 9. Drive motor; 10. Rotating rod; 11. First synchronous pulley; 12. Second synchronous pulley; 13. Synchronous belt; 14. Fixing frame; 15. Screen tray; 16. Locking block; 17. Locking slot; 18. Rubber pad; 19. Guide rod; 20. Screen pressing plate; 21. Heating tube; 22. Vacuum pump; 23. Air duct; 24. Pressure gauge. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the embodiment of this utility model, a plant essential oil extraction device includes a support 1; a glass still 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the support 1; a sealing cap 3 is installed on the top of the glass still 2 via a flange; an ultrasonic atomizer 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 1; a water pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the ultrasonic atomizer 4; the water pipe 5 is a wear-resistant flexible hose; the water pipe 5 penetrates the side wall of the sealing cap 3 and is fixedly connected to an annular pipe 6; the water pipe 5 and the sealing cap 3 are fixedly connected to each other; multiple fixing rods 7 are fixedly connected between the annular pipe 6 and the sealing cap 3; multiple atomizing nozzles 8 are fixedly connected to the middle of the annular pipe 6; a placement structure is installed inside the glass still 2; the placement structure is used to place raw materials; and a filling device is installed inside the glass still 2. Heat pipe 21; The glass still 2 has a distillation outlet on its side wall. During operation, rose petals are placed inside the glass still 2, and an appropriate amount of purified water is added. The glass still 2 is then sealed with a sealing cap 3 and a flange. First, the ultrasonic atomizer 4 is turned on, and the atomizing nozzle 8 sprays deionized water to wet the petal rotor for 10 minutes. Then, the heating pipe 21 is turned on to start distillation. The distilled steam enters the condenser through the distillation outlet for further condensation. By using the method of atomizing and wetting the rose petals before distillation, the retention rate of key aroma components such as linalool and citronellol can be improved during the extraction of rose petal essential oil, thus increasing the quality of the extracted essential oil.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, a vacuum pump 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 1; an air duct 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum pump 22; the air duct 23 passes through the side wall of the glass still 2 and is fixedly connected to the glass still 2; a pressure gauge 24 is installed on the vacuum pump 22. During operation, the air pressure inside the glass still 2 is controlled by the vacuum pump 22, so that the rose petals inside the glass still 2 are kept at 60°C and maintained at a slight negative pressure of -0.05MPa during the distillation process. By keeping the raw material at a low temperature during the extraction of rose petal essential oil, the heat-sensitive components in the raw material are protected while improving the purity of the aroma.

[0026] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the placement structure includes a drive motor 9; the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1; a rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the middle of the glass still 2; a shaft seal is installed between the rotating rod 10 and the glass still 2; a first synchronous pulley 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 9; a second synchronous pulley 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 10; a synchronous belt 13 is installed between the first synchronous pulley 11 and the second synchronous pulley 12; multiple fixed frames 14 are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 10; screen trays 15 are provided on the fixed frames 14; the multiple screen trays 15 are staggered. During operation, by spreading rose petals on the screen trays 15, during the distillation process, the drive motor 9 drives the first synchronous pulley 11 to rotate, and at the same time, under the connection of the synchronous belt 13 and the second synchronous pulley 12, the rotating rod 10 drives the multiple screen trays 15 to rotate at a low speed. By spreading the petals in layers, the steam penetrates from bottom to top, reducing the channel effect caused by accumulation. At the same time, the low-speed rotation can promote the release of substances inside the raw materials, increasing the effect of essential oil extraction.

[0027] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the side wall of the fixed frame 14 is fixedly connected to a slot 17; the side wall of the screen tray 15 is fixedly connected to a block 16; the block 16 and the slot 17 are engaged. During operation, by using the block 16 and the slot 17 to engage, the installation and removal of the screen tray 15 on the fixed frame 14 are made more convenient, and the waste residue is easier to clean after the rose petal essential oil is extracted from the inside of the screen tray 15.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, a rubber pad 18 is fixed to the inner wall of the slot 17. During operation, by installing the rubber pad 18 inside the slot 17, the stability of the screen tray 15 can be increased by the friction of the rubber pad 18 when the card block 16 is inserted into the slot 17.

[0029] like Figure 5As shown, a plurality of guide rods 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the screen tray 15; a screen pressure plate 20 is slidably connected to the middle of the guide rods 19. During operation, when the raw material is spread inside the screen tray 15, the screen pressure plate 20 presses against the surface of the raw material when it slides downward, which can reduce the problem of the raw material floating and overlapping when the screen tray 15 rotates, and improve the effect of essential oil extraction.

[0030] Working principle: Rose petals are placed inside glass still 2, and an appropriate amount of purified water is added. The still 2 is then sealed with a sealing cap 3 and a flange. First, the ultrasonic atomizer 4 is turned on, causing the atomizing nozzle 8 to spray deionized water onto the petal rotor for 10 minutes. Then, the heating tube 21 is turned on to begin distillation. The distilled steam enters the condenser tube through the distillation outlet for further condensation. By using the method of atomizing and wetting the rose petals before distillation, the retention rate of key aroma components such as linalool and citronellol can be improved during the extraction of rose petal essential oil, thus increasing the quality of the extracted essential oil.

[0031] By using vacuum pump 22 to control the air pressure inside glass still 2, the rose petals inside glass still 2 are kept at 60°C and maintained at a slight negative pressure of -0.05MPa during distillation. This low-temperature distillation of the raw material during the extraction of rose petal essential oil protects the heat-sensitive components in the raw material while improving the purity of the aroma.

[0032] By spreading rose petals on the screen tray 15, during the distillation process, the drive motor 9 drives the first synchronous wheel 11 to rotate. At the same time, under the connection of the synchronous belt 13 and the second synchronous wheel 12, the rotating rod 10 drives multiple screen trays 15 to rotate at a low speed. By spreading the petals in layers, the steam penetrates from bottom to top, reducing the channel effect caused by accumulation. At the same time, the low-speed rotation can promote the release of substances inside the raw material, increasing the effect of essential oil extraction.

[0033] By using the locking blocks 16 and the slots 17 for locking connection, the installation and removal of the screen tray 15 on the fixed frame 14 are made more convenient, and the waste residue is easier to clean after the rose petal essential oil inside the screen tray 15 is extracted.

[0034] By installing a rubber pad 18 inside the slot 17, the stability of the screen tray 15 can be increased by the friction of the rubber pad 18 when the card block 16 is inserted into the slot 17.

[0035] By spreading the raw materials inside the screen tray 15 and pressing the screen plate 20 against the surface of the raw materials when it slides downwards, the problem of the raw materials floating and overlapping when the screen tray 15 rotates can be reduced, thus improving the extraction effect of essential oils.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant essential oil extraction device, comprising a support frame (1); characterized in that: A glass still (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support (1); a sealing cap (3) is installed on the top of the glass still (2) via a flange; an ultrasonic atomizer (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (1); a water pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the ultrasonic atomizer (4); the water pipe (5) is a wear-resistant flexible hose; the water pipe (5) passes through the side wall of the sealing cap (3) and is fixedly connected to an annular pipe (6); the water pipe (5) and the sealing cap (3) are fixedly connected to each other; multiple fixing rods (7) are fixedly connected between the annular pipe (6) and the sealing cap (3); multiple atomizing nozzles (8) are fixedly connected to the middle of the annular pipe (6); a placement structure is installed inside the glass still (2); the placement structure is used to place raw materials; a heating tube (21) is installed inside the glass still (2); a distillation outlet is opened on the side wall of the glass still (2).

2. The plant essential oil extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vacuum pump (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (1); an air duct (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum pump (22); the air duct (23) passes through the side wall of the glass still (2) and is fixedly connected to the glass still (2); a pressure gauge (24) is installed on the vacuum pump (22).

3. The plant essential oil extraction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement structure includes a drive motor (9); the drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1); a rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected to the middle of the glass still (2); a shaft seal is installed between the rotating rod (10) and the glass still (2); a first synchronous pulley (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (9); a second synchronous pulley (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (10); a synchronous belt (13) is installed between the first synchronous pulley (11) and the second synchronous pulley (12); a plurality of fixed frames (14) are fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (10); a screen tray (15) is provided on the fixed frame (14); the plurality of screen trays (15) are staggered.

4. The plant essential oil extraction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixed frame (14) is fixedly connected to a slot (17); the side wall of the screen tray (15) is fixedly connected to a block (16); the block (16) and the slot (17) are engaged.

5. The plant essential oil extraction equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber pad (18) is fixed to the inner wall of the slot (17).

6. The plant essential oil extraction equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the screen tray (15) is fixed with a plurality of guide rods (19); a screen pressure plate (20) is slidably connected to the middle of the guide rods (19).

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