Camellia oleifera seed processing dehydration equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to camellia seed processing technical field discloses a dehydration equipment for camellia seed processing, including work table, the inner wall fixedly connected with the shell of work table, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with the inner shell of shell, the inner wall front end fixedly connected with the observation tube of inner shell. The utility model discloses through starting electric push rod one and makes its output end drive fixed ring slowly move upwards, to make the sliding block drive rotary column with rotation through connecting rod, adjusting rod drive electric push rod two rotate with it, simultaneously start motor again and make its output end drive rotating shaft with rotation make connecting sleeve drive rotary column rotate, to make the scraper scrape off the grease of inner shell inner wall, fixed ring slowly moves upwards, and simultaneously starts electric push rod two and makes the scraper completely scrape off the grease on the inner wall of inner shell, to guarantee the clean of shell inner wall when camellia seed processing secondary dehydration, and then improve the quality of oil after secondary dehydration and the practicality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of camellia seed processing technology, and in particular to a dehydration device for camellia seed processing. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia seed processing is the process of extracting camellia oil from camellia seeds using physical or chemical methods, mainly divided into two categories: pressing and solvent extraction. Traditional processes include shelling, roasting, crushing, steaming, pressing, and filtering, while modern technologies introduce innovative processes such as low-temperature cold pressing and centrifugal refining to improve oil yield and quality.

[0003] Most existing camellia seed dehydration equipment uses a relatively closed tank for dehydration. However, after long-term use, oil stains inevitably remain on the inner wall of the tank used for camellia seed processing and dehydration, making it difficult to clean the inside of the tank. Furthermore, not cleaning for a long time will affect the quality of the oil after secondary dehydration of camellia seeds, thereby reducing the quality of the oil and the practicality of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a dehydration device for processing camellia seeds.

[0005] This utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a dehydration device for processing camellia seeds, including a workbench, an outer shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of the workbench, an inner shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell, an observation tube fixedly connected to the front end of the inner wall of the inner shell, and an adjustment component fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner shell. The adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod one, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a fixed ring. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner shell, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. A rotating column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating column. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring. A sliding block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting ring. An adjustment rod is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column away from the connecting ring. An electric push rod two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment rod. A scraper is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod two.

[0006] The above technical solution involves activating the electric push rod one, causing its output end to slowly move the fixed ring upwards. This causes the sliding block to rotate via the connecting rod, which in turn causes the rotating column to rotate. The adjusting rod then rotates the electric push rod two. Simultaneously, the motor is activated, causing its output end to rotate the rotating shaft, which in turn causes the connecting sleeve to rotate the rotating column. This allows the scraper to remove the grease from the inner wall of the inner shell. As the fixed ring slowly moves upwards, the electric push rod two is activated simultaneously, ensuring that the scraper completely removes the grease from the inner wall of the inner shell. This ensures the cleanliness of the inner wall of the outer shell during the secondary dehydration of camellia seeds, thereby improving the quality of the oil after secondary dehydration and the practicality of the device.

[0007] As a further improvement to the above solution, two electric push rods are provided, which are symmetrically distributed around the worktable, and the surface of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring.

[0008] The above technical solution involves starting a water pump to draw water from the collection tank through a pumping pipe and deliver it to the first water supply pipe. The water then enters the second water supply pipe through a vent valve and is sprayed onto the inner wall of the inner shell through a nozzle. This allows the scraper to completely remove the grease from the inner wall of the inner shell, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above solution, the surface of the scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing.

[0010] The above technical solution, by setting a fixing plate, prevents grease from splashing during dehydration and affecting subsequent cleaning, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0011] As a further improvement to the above solution, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner shell, and a rinsing assembly is fixedly connected to the left end of the workbench.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, the flushing assembly includes a water collection tank, an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the top of the water collection tank, a pumping pipe provided on the inner wall of the water collection tank, a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the pumping pipe, a first water delivery pipe fixedly connected to the top of the water pump, an air release valve fixedly connected to the end of the first water delivery pipe away from the water pump, a second water delivery pipe fixedly connected to one end of the air release valve, and a nozzle fixedly connected to the end of the second water delivery pipe away from the air release valve.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above solution, the surface of the pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water collection tank, and one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell and the inner shell.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above solution, a heating tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, a pressure gauge is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell, an oil extractor is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the inner shell, a control panel and a display screen are fixedly connected to the front end of the workbench, an oil outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner shell, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, and support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention utilizes an adjustment mechanism. Specifically, by activating an electric push rod, its output end slowly moves the fixed ring upwards. This causes the sliding block to rotate via the connecting rod, which in turn rotates the rotating column. The adjusting rod then rotates the electric push rod. Simultaneously, the motor is activated, its output end rotating the rotating shaft, which in turn rotates the connecting sleeve and the rotating column. This allows the scraper to remove the grease from the inner wall of the inner shell. As the fixed ring slowly moves upwards, the electric push rod is activated simultaneously, ensuring the scraper completely removes the grease from the inner wall of the inner shell. This guarantees the cleanliness of the inner wall of the outer shell during the secondary dehydration of camellia seeds, thereby improving the quality of the oil after secondary dehydration and enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0016] This utility model improves the practicality of the device by setting up a rinsing component. Specifically, by starting a water pump, water is drawn from the water collection tank through a water pumping pipe and delivered to the first water supply pipe. Then, water enters the second water supply pipe through a vent valve and is sprayed onto the inner wall of the inner shell through a nozzle. This facilitates the scraper to completely remove the grease from the inner wall of the inner shell. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the flushing assembly structure of this utility model.

[0018] Explanation of key symbols: 1. Workbench; 2. Outer shell; 3. Inner shell; 4. Observation tube; 5. Adjustment assembly; 501. Electric push rod one; 502. Fixing ring; 503. Motor; 504. Rotating shaft; 505. Connecting sleeve; 506. Rotating column; 507. Connecting ring; 508. Connecting rod; 509. Sliding block; 510. Adjusting rod; 511. Electric push rod two; 512. Scraper; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Flushing assembly; 701. Water collection tank; 702. Water inlet pipe; 703. Water suction pipe; 704. Water pump; 705. Water delivery pipe one; 706. Air release valve; 707. Water delivery pipe two; 708. Nozzle; 8. Heating tube; 9. Pressure gauge; 10. Oil extractor; 11. Control panel; 12. Display screen; 13. Oil outlet pipe; 14. Vacuum pump; 15. Support feet. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments. Example

[0020] Please combine Figure 1-5 This embodiment of a dehydration device for processing camellia seeds includes a workbench 1, an outer shell 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the workbench 1, an inner shell 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell 2, an observation tube 4 fixedly connected to the front end of the inner wall of the inner shell 3, and an adjustment component 5 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner shell 3. The adjustment assembly 5 includes an electric push rod 501, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 502. A motor 503 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner shell 3. A rotating shaft 504 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 503. A connecting sleeve 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 504. A rotating column 506 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 505. A connecting ring 507 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating column 506. A connecting rod 508 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring 507. A sliding block 509 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 508 away from the connecting ring 507. An adjustment rod 510 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column 506 away from the connecting ring 507. An electric push rod 511 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment rod 510. A scraper 512 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 511.

[0021] There are two electric push rods 501, which are symmetrically distributed around the worktable 1. The surface of the sliding block 509 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 502.

[0022] The surface of scraper 512 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing 2.

[0023] A fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner shell 3, and a rinsing assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the workbench 1.

[0024] The flushing assembly 7 includes a water collection tank 701, an inlet pipe 702 fixedly connected to the top of the water collection tank 701, a pump pipe 703 provided on the inner wall of the water collection tank 701, a water pump 704 fixedly connected to the top of the pump pipe 703, a first water supply pipe 705 fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 704, an air release valve 706 fixedly connected to the end of the first water supply pipe 705 away from the water pump 704, a second water supply pipe 707 fixedly connected to the end of the second water supply pipe 707 away from the air release valve 706, and a nozzle 708 fixedly connected to the end of the second water supply pipe 707 away from the air release valve 706.

[0025] The surface of the pumping pipe 703 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water collection tank 701, and one end of the water supply pipe 707 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 2 and the inner shell 3.

[0026] A heating tube 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 2, a pressure gauge 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell 2, an oil extractor 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the inner shell 3, a control panel 11 and a display screen 12 are fixedly connected to the front end of the workbench 1, an oil outlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner shell 3, a vacuum pump 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, and a support leg 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1.

[0027] The implementation principle of a dehydration device for processing camellia seeds in this application embodiment is as follows: During operation, the device is first connected to an external power source, and the two electric push rods 501, motor 503, electric push rod 511, heating tube 8, display screen 12, and vacuum pump 14 are controlled by the control panel 11 to place heat transfer oil between the outer shell 2 and the inner shell 3. Then, the vacuum pump 14 is started to control the air pressure in the inner shell 3 to above 0.6 MPa. Subsequently, the water pump on the oil extractor 10 is started to draw the camellia seed oil that needs to be dehydrated into the interior of the outer shell 2. Then, the heating tube 8 is started to place heat transfer oil between the outer shell 2 and the inner shell 3. Heat pipe 8 heats the heat transfer oil to 70 degrees Celsius. The changes in the oil inside the inner shell 3 are then observed through observation pipe 4. Based on these changes, the temperature is further increased to 75 degrees Celsius. After holding at this temperature for 2 to 2.5 hours, heating pipe 8 is turned off, and cooling begins. When display screen 12 shows a temperature below 30 degrees Celsius, the vent valve 706 is opened to balance the air pressure inside the inner shell 3 with the external pressure. Then, the valve on the oil outlet pipe 13 is opened to collect the dehydrated oil. After collection, the water pump 704 is started to draw water from the water collection tank 701 through the water pump pipe 703 and transport it to the water collection tank 701. The grease is delivered into water pipe 705, then through air vent valve 706 into water pipe 707, and sprayed onto the inner wall of inner shell 3 through nozzle 708. This facilitates scraping off the grease from the inner wall of inner shell 3 by scraper 512, thus improving the practicality of the device. Then, electric push rod 501 is activated, causing its output end to slowly move the fixed ring 502 upwards. This causes sliding block 509 to rotate through connecting rod 508, rotating rotating column 506. Adjusting rod 510 then rotates electric push rod 511, and simultaneously, motor 503 is activated. The output end drives the rotating shaft 504 to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting sleeve 505 to drive the rotating column 506 to rotate. This causes the scraper 512 to scrape off the grease from the inner wall of the inner shell 3. When the fixing ring 502 moves upward slowly, the electric push rod 511 is activated at the same time to make the scraper 512 completely scrape off the grease from the inner wall of the inner shell 3. This ensures that the inner wall of the outer shell 2 is clean during the secondary dehydration of camellia seed processing, thereby improving the quality of the oil after the secondary dehydration of camellia seed processing and the practicality of the device. The grease scraped off flows out from the oil outlet pipe 13 under the action of the water sprayed from the nozzle 708.

[0028] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A dehydration device for processing camellia seeds, characterized in that, Includes a workbench (1), an outer shell (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the workbench (1), an inner shell (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer shell (2), an observation tube (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the inner wall of the inner shell (3), and an adjustment component (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner shell (3). The adjustment assembly (5) includes an electric push rod (501), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (502). A motor (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner shell (3). A rotating shaft (504) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (503). A connecting sleeve (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (504). A rotating column (506) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (505). The rear end of the rotating column (506) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner shell (3). A connecting ring (507) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring (507), and a connecting rod (508) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (508) away from the connecting ring (507). An adjusting rod (510) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column (506) away from the connecting ring (507). An electric push rod (511) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod (510), and a scraper (512) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (511).

2. The dehydration equipment for processing camellia seeds as described in claim 1, characterized in that: There are two electric push rods (501), which are symmetrically distributed around the worktable (1). The surface of the sliding block (509) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring (502).

3. The dehydration equipment for processing camellia seeds as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the scraper (512) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (2).

4. The dehydration equipment for processing camellia seeds as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inner shell (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (6), and the left end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a rinsing assembly (7).

5. The dehydration equipment for processing camellia seeds as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (7) includes a water collection tank (701), with an inlet pipe (702) fixedly connected to the top of the water collection tank (701). A water pump (703) is provided on the inner wall of the water collection tank (701). A water pump (704) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (703). A first water delivery pipe (705) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (704). An air release valve (706) is fixedly connected to the end of the first water delivery pipe (705) away from the water pump (704). A second water delivery pipe (707) is fixedly connected to the end of the second water delivery pipe (707) away from the air release valve (706). A nozzle (708) is fixedly connected to the end of the second water delivery pipe (707) away from the air release valve (706).

6. The dehydration equipment for processing camellia seeds as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the pumping pipe (703) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water collection tank (701), and one end of the water supply pipe (707) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (2) and the inner shell (3).

7. The dehydration equipment for processing camellia seeds as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A heating tube (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (2), a pressure gauge (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell (2), an oil extractor (10) is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the inner shell (3), a control panel (11) and a display screen (12) are fixedly connected to the front end of the workbench (1), an oil outlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner shell (3), a vacuum pump (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1), and a support leg (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1).

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