Integrated mine hydrology and water quality monitor

Abstract

The utility model belongs to mine water monitoring technical field especially is a kind of integrated mine hydrology water quality monitor, including float plate, and the rectangular box is fixedly installed in the middle position on float plate, and the slide sleeve is fixedly embedded in front and back on float plate, and the slide sleeve is installed on support mechanism, and the lower surface middle part of rectangular box is fixedly installed with ultrasonic water flow sensor, control mechanism is installed on the inner wall of rectangular box near left side position, and ranging device is arranged between the upper side wall of rectangular box and the upper side end of support mechanism, detection mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side inner wall of rectangular box, and detection mechanism is communicated with the lower side wall of rectangular box by pumping and draining mechanism, and pumping and draining mechanism is installed on the lower side wall of rectangular box;The utility model integrates mine hydrology water quality monitoring together, equipment volume is smaller, can satisfy water demand at any time, increase water level, water velocity and water quality monitoring function, make monitoring more comprehensive, use more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine water monitoring technology, specifically an integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument. Background Technology

[0002] Mine water monitoring is a core aspect of safe coal mine production. By monitoring parameters such as water level, water quality, and water inflow in real time, combined with an intelligent analysis and early warning system, water-related accidents can be effectively prevented and resource management optimized.

[0003] Currently, conventional mine hydrology and water quality monitoring often uses multiple devices, which are bulky and inconvenient to carry. At the same time, it is difficult to accurately extract water samples and detect water flow rate during monitoring, resulting in inaccurate detection structure and limited detection items. Therefore, we propose an integrated mine hydrology and water quality monitoring instrument to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument, which solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution: An integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument includes a float plate. A rectangular box is fixedly installed at the center of the float plate. Sliding sleeves are fixedly embedded at both the front and rear of the float plate and are mounted on a support mechanism. An ultrasonic water flow sensor is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface of the rectangular box. A control mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the rectangular box near the left side. A distance measuring mechanism is provided between the upper side wall of the rectangular box and the upper end of the support mechanism. A detection mechanism is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the rectangular box. The detection mechanism is connected to the lower side wall of the rectangular box through a drainage mechanism, which is installed on the lower side wall of the rectangular box.

[0006] Furthermore, the lower surface of the float plate is horizontally flush with the lower surface of the rectangular box.

[0007] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a rectangular plate, tapered bolt rods, and support rods. Tapered bolt rods are installed at the four corners of the rectangular plate with rectangular threads. Support rods are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rectangular plate near the front and rear edges, and the support rods are movably inserted into the sliding sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a controller and a battery. The controller is embedded in the left side wall of the rectangular box, and the battery is installed on the lower inner wall of the rectangular box.

[0009] Furthermore, the ranging mechanism includes a ranging sensor, a reflector, and locking bolts. The ranging sensor is embedded in the upper surface of the rectangular box, and the reflector is installed between the upper surfaces of the front and rear support rods by locking bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, the detection mechanism includes a detection box and a water quality sensor. The detection box is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the rectangular box, and the water quality sensor is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the detection box.

[0011] Furthermore, the pumping and drainage mechanism includes a water pump assembly, a metal filter screen, and a drain valve assembly. The water pump assembly is installed on the lower inner wall of the rectangular box, and the inlet and outlet of the water pump assembly are respectively connected to the lower side of the lower wall of the rectangular box and the detection box. A metal filter screen is threadedly installed on the lower surface of the rectangular box corresponding to the inlet of the water pump assembly. The detection box is connected to the lower side of the lower wall of the rectangular box through the drain valve assembly.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument, which has the following beneficial effects: This invention integrates mine hydrological and water quality monitoring by mounting various monitoring probes on a rectangular box, resulting in a smaller device size. The float moves up and down with the water surface along the support mechanism, ensuring that water intake needs can be met at any time. Furthermore, the monitoring functions of water level, water flow velocity, and water quality are enhanced through the ranging mechanism, ultrasonic water flow sensor, and detection mechanism, making the monitoring more comprehensive and the use more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the rectangular box structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the testing mechanism of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Float; 2. Rectangular box; 3. Sliding sleeve; 4. Support mechanism; 401. Rectangular plate; 402. Tapered bolt rod; 403. Support rod; 5. Ultrasonic water flow sensor; 6. Control mechanism; 601. Controller; 602. Battery; 7. Distance measuring mechanism; 701. Distance sensor; 702. Reflector; 703. Locking bolt; 8. Detection mechanism; 801. Detection box; 802. Water quality sensor; 9. Pumping and draining mechanism; 901. Water pump assembly; 902. Metal filter screen; 903. Drain valve assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0016] like Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, an integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a float plate 1. A rectangular box 2 is fixedly installed at the upper middle position of the float plate 1. Sliding sleeves 3 are fixedly embedded on both the front and rear of the float plate 1, and the sliding sleeves 3 are installed on the support mechanism 4. An ultrasonic water flow sensor 5 is fixedly installed at the middle of the lower surface of the rectangular box 2. A control mechanism 6 is installed on the inner wall of the rectangular box 2 near the left side. A distance measuring mechanism 7 is provided between the upper side wall of the rectangular box 2 and the upper end of the support mechanism 4. A detection mechanism 8 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the rectangular box 2. The detection mechanism 8 is connected to the lower side wall of the rectangular box 2 through a drainage mechanism 9, which is installed on the lower side wall of the rectangular box 2.

[0017] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the lower surface of the float 1 is horizontally flush with the lower surface of the rectangular box 2.

[0018] In this embodiment, the lower surface of the rectangular box 2 is always submerged in water along with the float 1, thereby satisfying the pumping mechanism 9 to pump water.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the support mechanism 4 includes a rectangular plate 401, a tapered bolt rod 402, and a support rod 403. The tapered bolt rod 402 is installed at the four corners of the rectangular plate 401 with rectangular threads. The support rod 403 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rectangular plate 401 near the front and rear edges, and the support rod 403 is movably inserted into the sliding sleeve 3.

[0020] In this embodiment, four tapered bolt rods 402 are inserted into the bottom of the water to fix the support rods 403 on the upper surface of the rectangular plate 401, which is to install the rectangular box 2.

[0021] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the control mechanism 6 includes a controller 601 and a battery 602. The controller 601 is embedded in the left side wall of the rectangular box 2, and the battery 602 is installed on the lower inner wall of the rectangular box 2.

[0022] In this embodiment, the controller 601 is used to control various electrical components, and the battery 602 supplies power to various electrical components.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the ranging mechanism 7 includes a ranging sensor 701, a reflector 702, and a locking bolt 703. The ranging sensor 701 is embedded in the upper surface of the rectangular box 2, and the reflector 702 is installed between the upper surfaces of the front and rear support rods 403 by the locking bolt 703.

[0024] In this embodiment, the distance sensor 701 measures the distance between itself and the reflector 702. When the distance between the two decreases, it indicates that the distance sensor 701 has moved upward, which means that the water level has moved upward. When the distance between the two increases, it indicates that the distance sensor 701 has moved downward, which means that the water level has moved downward.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the detection mechanism 8 includes a detection box 801 and a water quality sensor 802. The detection box 801 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the rectangular box 2, and the water quality sensor 802 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the detection box 801.

[0026] In this embodiment, the detection box 801 is used for water to enter, and the water quality is detected by the water quality sensor 802.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the pumping and draining mechanism 9 includes a water pump assembly 901, a metal filter screen 902, and a drain valve assembly 903. The water pump assembly 901 is installed on the lower inner wall of the rectangular box 2, and the inlet and outlet of the water pump assembly 901 are respectively connected to the lower side of the lower wall of the rectangular box 2 and the detection box 801. The lower surface of the rectangular box 2 corresponding to the inlet of the water pump assembly 901 is threaded with a metal filter screen 902. The detection box 801 is connected to the lower side of the lower wall of the rectangular box 2 through the drain valve assembly 903.

[0028] In this embodiment, the water pump assembly 901 can pump water into the test chamber 801. During the pumping process, the metal filter screen 902 prevents impurities from entering and causing blockage of the water pump assembly 901. The drain valve assembly 903 opens to allow the water in the test chamber 801 to be discharged.

[0029] In use, the float 1 is movably fitted onto the support rod 403 in the support mechanism 4 via the sliding sleeve 3. Then, the four conical bolt rods 402 are spirally moved downwards on the rectangular plate 401, inserting themselves into the bottom of the water to fix the support rod 403 on the upper surface of the rectangular plate 401. At this time, the float 1 floats on the water surface, causing the rectangular box 2 to float as well. The water flow speed is adjusted by the ultrasonic water flow sensor 5. When the water level changes, the float 1 moves up and down along the support rod 403 via the sliding sleeve 3. The float 1 then moves the rectangular box 2 up and down, which in turn moves the distance sensor 701 in the distance measuring mechanism 7 up and down. The distance sensor 701 measures the distance between itself and the reflector 702. When the distance between them decreases, it indicates that the distance sensor 701 has moved upwards, meaning the water level has risen. When the distance between the two increases, it indicates that the ranging sensor 701 has moved downwards, meaning the water level has moved downwards. The sensor measures the water level and sends the information back to the controller 601. The timing module inside the controller 601 activates the water pump assembly 901 in the drainage mechanism 9, which pumps water into the detection tank 801. The water quality sensor 802 detects the water level and sends the information back to the controller 601. The controller 601 can display the information on its screen or send it back to the server via its internal wireless communication module. After the detection is complete, the drain valve assembly 903 opens, allowing the water in the detection tank 801 to drain. This system integrates mine hydrological and water quality monitoring, resulting in a smaller device size. It can meet water intake needs at any time and adds monitoring functions for water level, flow rate, and water quality, making the monitoring more comprehensive and easier to use.

[0030] In summary, this integrated mine hydrology and water quality monitoring instrument combines mine hydrology and water quality monitoring into one device, resulting in a smaller device size. It can meet water intake needs at any time and adds monitoring functions for water level, water flow rate, and water quality, making monitoring more comprehensive and easier to use.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument, comprising a float (1), characterized in that: A rectangular box (2) is fixedly installed at the upper middle position of the float (1). Sliding sleeves (3) are fixedly embedded on both the front and back of the float (1), and the sliding sleeves (3) are installed on the support mechanism (4). An ultrasonic water flow sensor (5) is fixedly installed at the middle of the lower surface of the rectangular box (2). A control mechanism (6) is installed on the inner wall of the rectangular box (2) near the left side. A distance measuring mechanism (7) is provided between the upper side wall of the rectangular box (2) and the upper end of the support mechanism (4). A detection mechanism (8) is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the rectangular box (2). The detection mechanism (8) is connected to the lower side wall of the rectangular box (2) through a drainage mechanism (9). The drainage mechanism (9) is installed on the lower side wall of the rectangular box (2).

2. The integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the float (1) is horizontally flush with the lower surface of the rectangular box (2).

3. The integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (4) includes a rectangular plate (401), a tapered bolt rod (402), and a support rod (403). The tapered bolt rod (402) is installed at the four corners of the rectangular plate (401) with rectangular threads. The support rod (403) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rectangular plate (401) near the front and rear edges, and the support rod (403) is movably inserted into the sliding sleeve (3).

4. The integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (6) includes a controller (601) and a battery (602). The controller (601) is embedded in the left side wall of the rectangular box (2), and the battery (602) is installed on the lower inner wall of the rectangular box (2).

5. The integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ranging mechanism (7) includes a ranging sensor (701), a reflector (702) and a locking bolt (703). The ranging sensor (701) is embedded in the upper surface of the rectangular box (2), and the reflector (702) is installed between the upper surfaces of the front and rear support rods (403) by the locking bolt (703).

6. The integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (8) includes a detection box (801) and a water quality sensor (802). The detection box (801) is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the rectangular box (2), and the water quality sensor (802) is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the detection box (801).

7. The integrated mine hydrological and water quality monitoring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping and drainage mechanism (9) includes a water pump assembly (901), a metal filter screen (902) sleeve, and a drain valve assembly (903). The water pump assembly (901) is installed on the lower inner wall of the rectangular box (2), and the inlet and outlet of the water pump assembly (901) are respectively connected to the lower side of the lower wall of the rectangular box (2) and the detection box (801). The lower surface of the rectangular box (2) corresponding to the inlet of the water pump assembly (901) is threaded with a metal filter screen (902) sleeve. The detection box (801) is connected to the lower side of the lower wall of the rectangular box (2) through the drain valve assembly (903).

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