A 5g base station support structure adapted to various terrains

Abstract

The utility model relates to 5G base station antenna technical field especially a kind of 5G base station support structure suitable for multiple topography, including support mechanism, including base, the inside fixedly connected with support column of base, the outside slidingly connected with support plate of support column, the side surface rotationally connected with 5G antenna of support plate, the lower end of support column is provided with adjusting assembly, the outside of base is provided with guide assembly.Rotation mechanism, including the first hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected in the side surface of support column by rectangular support plate, the upper end of first hydraulic cylinder is communicated with hydraulic pipe, the lower end of support plate is provided with hydraulic assembly, the lower end of first hydraulic cylinder is provided with elastic component.Through this operation can make 5G antenna and triangular support rod synchronous adjustment distance, so that 5G antenna support can also not affect the adjustment of 5G antenna angle position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of 5G base station antenna technology, and in particular to a 5G base station support structure that is adaptable to various terrains. Background Technology

[0002] An antenna is a transducer that transforms guided waves propagating on a transmission line into electromagnetic waves propagating in an unbounded medium (usually free space), or vice versa. Antennas are a crucial component of 5G communication base stations. 5G signal communication base stations often employ mechanically downtilted antennas, which are mobile antennas whose downtilt angle is mechanically adjusted.

[0003] During use, when the position of the 5G antenna needs to be adjusted, its triangular support rod may cause problems. Either the 5G antenna is too far away from the triangular support rod, resulting in a decrease in support effect, or the 5G antenna is too close to the triangular support rod, affecting the use and adjustment of the 5G antenna. Moreover, the tilt angle of the 5G antenna mostly needs to be adjusted manually, which is quite troublesome to use. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems of distance coordination between the 5G antenna and the triangular support rod in the above or existing technologies, and the need for manual adjustment of the 5G antenna, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a support mechanism including a base, a support column fixedly connected inside the base, a support plate slidably connected to the outside of the support column, a 5G antenna rotatably connected to the side of the support plate, an adjustment component provided at the lower end of the support column, and a guide component provided on the outside of the base.

[0006] The rotating mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the side of a support column via a rectangular support plate. The upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to a hydraulic pipe, the lower end of the support plate is provided with a hydraulic assembly, and the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with an elastic assembly.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains according to this utility model, the adjustment component includes a lead screw fixedly connected to the outside of the support column, a movable block threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw, three sets of support rods rotatably connected to the outside of the movable block, a rotating handle fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lead screw, and two sets of connecting rods fixedly connected between the movable block and the support plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains according to this utility model, the guide component includes three sets of guide rails fixedly connected to the outside of the base, and guide blocks are slidably connected inside the three sets of guide rails. The end of the three sets of support rods away from the moving block is rotatably connected to the guide block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains according to this utility model, the hydraulic component includes an L-shaped support plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected through the interior of the L-shaped support plate, a pressing rod is slidably connected to one end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to a hydraulic pipe, and a force-bearing rod is slidably connected to the interior of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains according to this utility model, the elastic component includes two sets of abutments respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the force-bearing rod, and a spring elastically connects the two sets of abutments.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains according to this utility model, wherein: the end of the force-bearing rod away from the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains according to this utility model, wherein: the end of the extrusion rod away from the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the 5G antenna.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model's 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains:

[0014] 1. By rotating the handle, the lead screw rotates, which in turn moves the moving block up or down. Simultaneously, under the action of the two sets of connecting rods, the 5G antenna moves synchronously. The moving block can also drive the three sets of support rods to slide and adjust on the three sets of guide rails under the action of the guide block. This operation allows the 5G antenna and the triangular support rod to adjust their distance synchronously, so that the 5G antenna can be supported without affecting the adjustment of its angle position.

[0015] 2. When the moving block moves upward, it can squeeze the force rod, and the spring is compressed. At this time, the liquid pressure inside the first hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pipe and second hydraulic cylinder increases, thereby pushing out the squeezing rod 221 and acting on the 5G antenna to cause angular rotation. When the moving block moves downward, it can pull the force rod, which in turn causes the squeezing rod 221 to pull the 5G antenna in the opposite direction, causing the 5G antenna to rotate in the opposite direction. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains.

[0018] Figure 2 A partial structural diagram of a 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains.

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the flexible component structure of a 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains.

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the hydraulic component structure of a 5G base station support structure adapted to various terrains.

[0021] In the diagram: 10. Base; 11. Support column; 12. 5G antenna; 13. Adjustment component; 131. Moving block; 132. Support rod; 133. Lead screw; 134. Rotary handle; 135. Connecting rod; 14. Guide component; 141. Guide block; 142. Guide rail; 15. Support plate; 20. First hydraulic cylinder; 21. Hydraulic pipe; 22. Hydraulic component; 221. Pressing rod; 222. Force-bearing rod; 223. L-shaped support plate; 224. Second hydraulic cylinder; 23. Elastic component; 231. Abutment block; 232. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Example 1, referring to Figures 1-4This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a 5G base station support structure that adapts to various terrains. It enables the 5G antenna and the triangular support rod to be adjusted synchronously, so that the 5G antenna can be supported without affecting the adjustment of the 5G antenna angle position. It includes a support mechanism, including a base 10. A support column 11 is fixedly connected inside the base 10. A support plate 15 is slidably connected to the outside of the support column 11. A 5G antenna 12 is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 15. An adjustment component 13 is provided at the lower end of the support column 11. The adjustment component 13 includes a lead screw 133 fixedly connected to the outside of the support column 11. A moving block 131 is threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw 133. Three sets of support rods 132 are rotatably connected to the outside of the moving block 131. A rotating handle 134 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lead screw 133. Two sets of connecting rods 135 are fixedly connected between the moving block 131 and the support plate 15.

[0024] Specifically, a guide assembly 14 is provided on the outer side of the base 10. The guide assembly 14 includes three sets of guide rails 142 fixedly connected to the outer side of the base 10. Guide blocks 141 are slidably connected inside the three sets of guide rails 142. The ends of the three sets of support rods 132 away from the moving block 131 are rotatably connected to the guide block 141.

[0025] Furthermore, the upper end of the movable block 131 is hollow, the lower end is threaded to the lead screw 133, and the upper end has a hole with a diameter larger than that of the two sets of connecting rods 135.

[0026] The three sets of guide rails 142 are used to guide the sliding of the three sets of guide blocks 141 respectively.

[0027] When adjusting the position of the 5G antenna 12, the operator can manually rotate the handle 134, which in turn rotates the lead screw 133. The rotation of the lead screw 133 causes the moving block 131 to slide up and down on the outside of the lead screw 133. The up and down movement of the moving block 131 allows the three sets of support rods 132 to adjust their angles synchronously. Since the two sets of connecting rods 135 are fixed to the bottom of the support plate 15, the up and down movement of the moving block 131 also allows the support plate 15 to adjust the distance of the 5G antenna 12 synchronously. The three sets of support rods 132 can slide within the three sets of guide rails 142 under the action of the guide block 141. This operation allows for the adjustment of the position of the 5G antenna 12 and the position of the three sets of support rods 132 simultaneously, thus avoiding any interference from the support rods 132 when adjusting the 5G antenna 12.

[0028] Example 2, refer to Figures 1-4This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a rotation mechanism for a 5G base station support structure that adapts to various terrains, based on embodiment 1. This solves the problem of manually adjusting the angle of the 5G antenna. The rotation mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder 20 fixedly connected to the side of the support column 11 via a rectangular support plate. The upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder 20 is connected to a hydraulic pipe 21. A hydraulic component 22 is provided at the lower end of the support plate 15. The hydraulic component 22 includes an L-shaped support plate 223 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 15. A second hydraulic cylinder 224 is fixedly connected through and inside the L-shaped support plate 223. One end of the second hydraulic cylinder 224 is slidably connected to a pressing rod 221, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder 224 is connected to the hydraulic pipe 21. A force-bearing rod 222 is slidably connected inside the first hydraulic cylinder 20.

[0029] Specifically, the lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder 20 is provided with an elastic component 23. The elastic component 23 includes two sets of abutments 231 respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the force-bearing rod 222, and a spring 232 elastically connects the two sets of abutments 231. The end of the force-bearing rod 222 away from the first hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 131, and the end of the pressing rod 221 away from the second hydraulic cylinder 224 is fixedly connected to the side of the 5G antenna 12.

[0030] Furthermore, when the force rod 222 is subjected to a compressive force, the liquid inside the first hydraulic cylinder 20 can flow into the hydraulic pipe 21, and the liquid inside the hydraulic pipe 21 flows into the second hydraulic cylinder 224, thereby pushing out the compressive rod 221.

[0031] In use, when the moving block 131 moves upward, it can squeeze the lower end abutment 231 and the force rod 222, causing the spring 232 between the two sets of abutments 231 to be elastically compressed. At this time, the liquid pressure inside the first hydraulic cylinder 20, hydraulic pipe 21, and second hydraulic cylinder 224 increases, thereby pushing out the squeezing rod 221. When the squeezing rod 221 is pushed out, it can push the 5G antenna 12 as a whole, thereby causing the 5G antenna 12 to rotate at an angle. When the moving block 131 moves downward, the squeezing force on the force rod 222 disappears, and the spring 232 can be elastically stretched. At the same time, it can cause the squeezing rod 221 to be pulled in the opposite direction, adjusting the angle of the 5G antenna 12 in the opposite direction. Since the length of the hydraulic pipe 21 is greater than the distance the moving block 131 moves, the movement of the moving block 131 and the 5G antenna 12 will not affect the use of the hydraulic component 22.

[0032] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A 5G base station support structure adaptable to various terrains, characterized in that: include, The support mechanism includes a base (10), a support column (11) is fixedly connected inside the base (10), a support plate (15) is slidably connected to the outside of the support column (11), a 5G antenna (12) is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate (15), an adjustment component (13) is provided at the lower end of the support column (11), and a guide component (14) is provided on the outside of the base (10). The rotating mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder (20) fixedly connected to the side of the support column (11) via a rectangular support plate. The upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder (20) is connected to a hydraulic pipe (21). The lower end of the support plate (15) is provided with a hydraulic assembly (22). The lower end of the first hydraulic cylinder (20) is provided with an elastic assembly (23).

2. The 5G base station support structure adaptable to various terrains as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (13) includes a lead screw (133) fixedly connected to the outside of the support column (11), a moving block (131) threadedly connected to the outside of the lead screw (133), three sets of support rods (132) rotatably connected to the outside of the moving block (131), a rotating handle (134) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lead screw (133), and two sets of connecting rods (135) fixedly connected between the moving block (131) and the support plate (15).

3. The 5G base station support structure adaptable to various terrains as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly (14) includes three sets of guide rails (142) fixedly connected to the outside of the base (10). Each of the three sets of guide rails (142) has a guide block (141) slidably connected inside. The end of each of the three sets of support rods (132) away from the moving block (131) is rotatably connected to the guide block (141).

4. The 5G base station support structure adaptable to various terrains as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The hydraulic assembly (22) includes an L-shaped support plate (223) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (15). A second hydraulic cylinder (224) is fixedly connected through the interior of the L-shaped support plate (223). A pressing rod (221) is slidably connected to one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (224). The other end of the second hydraulic cylinder (224) is connected to the hydraulic pipe (21). A force-bearing rod (222) is slidably connected inside the first hydraulic cylinder (20).

5. The 5G base station support structure adaptable to various terrains as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic component (23) includes two sets of abutments (231) fixedly connected to both ends of the force-bearing rod (222), and a spring (232) is elastically connected between the two sets of abutments (231).

6. The 5G base station support structure adaptable to various terrains as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the force-bearing rod (222) away from the first hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (131).

7. The 5G base station support structure adaptable to various terrains as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the extrusion rod (221) away from the second hydraulic cylinder (224) is fixedly connected to the side of the 5G antenna (12).

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