A bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture

Abstract

The utility model relates to thyristor test auxiliary equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture. Its technical scheme includes support rod, the top of the support rod is equipped with the alarm of alarm, the front of the support rod is equipped with the connecting frame for installation and the PLC for contrast data and starting electrical element, the both sides of the connecting frame are equipped with the fixing assembly for fixing bidirectional thyristor, the fixing assembly includes the cross bar for adjusting and two cross plates for installation, the utility model is equipped with the setting of cross bar, gear, tooth plate, disc, trapezoidal block one and trapezoidal block two, can realize the quick adjustment of the clamp plate of cross bar one end and realize the quick locking of clamp plate, realize the quick clamping of bidirectional thyristor, improve the operation simplicity of equipment, also through the setting of detachable arc-shaped clamping plate, equipment can adapt to different shapes of bidirectional thyristor, improve the versatility of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of thyristor testing auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture. Background Technology

[0002] As a semiconductor device with bidirectional conduction capability, the bidirectional thyristor is widely used in power control, motor speed regulation, and lighting dimming due to its high voltage and high current characteristics. With the rapid development of special fields such as aerospace and nuclear industry, the operational reliability of bidirectional thyristors in radiation environments has become a research hotspot, and bidirectional thyristors need to be fixed during irradiation processing.

[0003] Because bidirectional thyristors have different shapes, some clamps can only be used for thyristors of specific types or sizes, resulting in poor versatility. Furthermore, the cumbersome fixing process reduces the ease of operation. In view of the above reasons, this application proposes a bidirectional thyristor irradiation clamp. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture, including a support rod, an alarm device at the top of the support rod, a connecting frame for installation and a PLC for comparing data and starting electrical components on the front of the support rod, and fixing components for fixing the bidirectional thyristor on both sides of the connecting frame.

[0006] The fixing assembly includes an adjustable crossbar and two mounting plates. A gear for linkage is movably provided between the two mounting plates. A disc and a mounting bracket are provided above one of the mounting plates. A limiting connecting rod is movably provided on the bracket. A locking trapezoidal block is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod. A rectangular clamping plate for clamping is fixed at one end of the crossbar. An arc-shaped clamping plate for clamping is movably provided on one side of the rectangular clamping plate.

[0007] Optionally, the gear is fixedly provided with rotating rods at the top and bottom, and the ends of the two rotating rods that are far apart are respectively movably connected to two horizontal plates. The bottom of the disc is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, one end of which passes through the horizontal plate and is fixedly connected to one of the connecting shafts. The top of the disc is fixedly provided with multiple trapezoidal blocks II, and the sides of trapezoidal blocks II that are close to trapezoidal blocks I are parallel.

[0008] Optionally, the trapezoidal block two has a plurality of balls on the side close to the trapezoidal block one, and the balls are in contact with the trapezoidal block one.

[0009] Optionally, the connecting frame has rectangular slots on both sides, the crossbar is movably connected to the rectangular slots, the inner top and bottom walls of the rectangular slots are provided with limiting slots, the top and bottom of the crossbar are provided with limiting strips, and the limiting slots and limiting strips are compatible.

[0010] Optionally, a toothed plate is fixedly provided on one side of the crossbar, and the toothed plate meshes with a gear for transmission.

[0011] Optionally, the rectangular clamp has two slots on one side, and the arc-shaped clamp has two blocks fixed on one side. The blocks and slots are compatible, and rubber pads are provided on one side of both the rectangular and arc-shaped clamps.

[0012] Optionally, two limiting rods are fixedly provided on the top of the trapezoidal block, the limiting rods are movably connected to the bracket, and a spring is sleeved on the connecting rod.

[0013] Optionally, the top of the rectangular clamp is fixedly provided with an internally threaded connecting pipe, the internally threaded connecting pipe is "L" shaped, a threaded rod is movably provided inside the internally threaded connecting pipe, and a temperature sensor is fixedly provided at one end of the threaded rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model, through the arrangement of a crossbar, gear, toothed plate, disc, trapezoidal block one, and trapezoidal block two, enables rapid adjustment and locking of the clamping plate at one end of the crossbar, achieving rapid clamping of the bidirectional thyristor and improving the ease of operation of the equipment. Furthermore, the detachable arc-shaped clamping plate allows the equipment to adapt to bidirectional thyristors of different shapes, improving the versatility of the equipment.

[0016] 2. This utility model, through the setting of a temperature sensor, an alarm, and a PLC, allows the temperature sensor to monitor the temperature change of the bidirectional thyristor in real time during the irradiation process and transmit the data to the PLC. When the temperature exceeds a preset threshold, the PLC activates the alarm to remind the experimenters to take timely cooling measures to avoid damage to the thyristor due to high temperature and ensure the safe conduct of the experiment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this utility model is provided;

[0018] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting frame in this utility model is provided;

[0019] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing component in this utility model is provided;

[0020] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the separation structure of the internally threaded connecting pipe and the temperature sensor in this utility model is provided.

[0021] Figure label:

[0022] 1. Support rod;

[0023] 2. Alarm device;

[0024] 3. PLC;

[0025] 4. Connecting frame;

[0026] 5. Rectangular groove;

[0027] 6. Fixing components; 601. Crossbar; 602. Cross plate; 603. Gear; 604. Disc; 605. Trapezoidal block two; 606. Ball bearing; 607. Bracket; 608. Connecting rod; 609. Trapezoidal block one; 610. Limiting rod; 611. Spring; 612. Toothed plate; 613. Rectangular clamping plate; 614. Locking block; 615. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 616. Internally threaded connecting pipe; 617. Temperature sensor; 618. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of this disclosure will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this disclosure, and not all embodiments.

[0029] The components of the embodiments of this disclosure, which are typically described and shown in the accompanying drawings, can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of embodiments of this disclosure provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed disclosure, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the disclosure.

[0030] Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0031] In the description of this disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this disclosure and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0032] In the description of this disclosure, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] Example

[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes a bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture, which includes a support rod 1, an alarm 2 for alarming at the top of the support rod 1, a connecting frame 4 for installation and a PLC 3 for comparing data and starting electrical components on the front of the support rod 1, and fixing components 6 for fixing the bidirectional thyristor on both sides of the connecting frame 4.

[0035] The fixing assembly 6 includes a crossbar 601 for adjustment and two cross plates 602 for installation. Rectangular grooves 5 are provided on both sides of the connecting frame 4. The crossbar 601 and the rectangular grooves 5 are movably connected. Limiting grooves are provided on the top and bottom inner walls of the rectangular grooves 5. Limiting strips are provided on the top and bottom of the crossbar 601. The limiting grooves and limiting strips are compatible. A gear 603 for linkage is movably provided between the two cross plates 602. A toothed plate 612 is fixed on one side of the crossbar 601, and the toothed plate 612 meshes with the gear 603. The transmission mechanism includes a disc 604 and a mounting bracket 607 located above one of the horizontal plates 602. Rotating rods are fixed to the top and bottom of the gear 603, with the ends of the two rotating rods movably connected to the two horizontal plates 602 respectively. A connecting shaft is fixed to the bottom of the disc 604, with one end of the connecting shaft passing through the horizontal plate 602 and fixedly connected to one of the connecting shafts. Multiple trapezoidal blocks 605 are fixed to the top of the disc 604, with the adjacent surfaces of trapezoidal blocks 605 and trapezoidal blocks 609 being parallel. The ball bearing 606 and trapezoidal block 609 are fitted together. A connecting rod 608 for limiting is movably mounted on the bracket 607. The bottom end of the connecting rod 608 is equipped with a locking trapezoidal block 609. A second trapezoidal block 605 has multiple ball bearings 606 on the side near the first trapezoidal block 609. The ball bearings 606 can reduce the friction between the first trapezoidal block 609 and the second trapezoidal block 605. Two limiting rods 610 are fixedly mounted on the top of the first trapezoidal block 609. The limiting rods 610 are movably connected to the bracket 607. The connecting rod 606... A spring 611 is fitted on the upper part of the crossbar 601. A rectangular clamping plate 613 for clamping is fixed at one end of the crossbar 601. An arc-shaped clamping plate 615 for clamping is movably provided on one side of the rectangular clamping plate 613. Two slots are provided on one side of the rectangular clamping plate 613. Two blocks 614 are fixed on one side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 615. The blocks 614 and the slots are compatible. Rubber pads are provided on one side of both the rectangular clamping plate 613 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 615. The detachable arc-shaped clamping plate 615 allows the equipment to adapt to clamping materials of different shapes.

[0036] A threaded connecting pipe 616 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular clamp 613. The threaded connecting pipe 616 is L-shaped, and a threaded rod 618 is movably installed inside the threaded connecting pipe 616. A temperature sensor 617 is fixedly installed at one end of the threaded rod 618. During the irradiation process, the temperature sensor 617 monitors the temperature change of the bidirectional thyristor in real time and transmits the data to the PLC3. When the temperature exceeds the preset threshold, the PLC3 activates the alarm 2 to issue an alarm, reminding the experimental personnel to take timely cooling measures to avoid damage to the thyristor due to high temperature and ensure the safe conduct of the experiment.

[0037] In this embodiment, the temperature sensor 617 can monitor the temperature of the bidirectional thyristor. The distance between the temperature sensor 617 and the bidirectional thyristor can be controlled by rotating the threaded rod 618, ensuring the accuracy of temperature measurement. During use, the arc-shaped clamping plate 615 is selectively installed according to the shape of the bidirectional thyristor. Then, the bidirectional thyristor is placed between two rectangular clamping plates 613 or the arc-shaped clamping plate 615. Then, the two crossbars 601 are pushed simultaneously. The crossbars 601 drive the toothed plate 612 and the rectangular clamping plate 615. Clamping plate 613 and gear plate 612 drive gear 603, which in turn drives disk 604. Disk 604 drives trapezoidal block 2 605, which presses against trapezoidal block 1 609 on one side. Trapezoidal block 1 609 is pressed upwards and compresses spring 611. When the inclined surface of trapezoidal block 2 605 separates from that of trapezoidal block 1 609, spring 611 causes trapezoidal block 1 609 to reset and lock between the two trapezoidal blocks 2 605, thus achieving control of disk 604. In unidirectional positioning, the crossbar 601 cannot be pulled outward. Once the arc-shaped clamping plate 615 or the rectangular clamping plate 613 is in contact with and fixed to the bidirectional thyristor, the compression of the crossbar 601 can be stopped, and the bidirectional thyristor can be irradiated. During processing, the temperature sensor 617 monitors the temperature change of the bidirectional thyristor in real time and transmits the data to the PLC3. When the temperature exceeds the preset threshold, the PLC3 activates the alarm 2 to sound an alarm, reminding the experimenters to take timely cooling measures to prevent the thyristor from malfunctioning. If the bidirectional thyristor needs to be stopped due to high temperature damage to ensure the safety of the experiment, pull both connecting rods 608 upwards simultaneously. The connecting rods 608 drive the trapezoidal block 609. When the trapezoidal block 609 is no longer in contact with the trapezoidal block 605, pull both horizontal bars 601 in opposite directions. The horizontal bars 601 then drive the rectangular clamping plate 613 or the arc-shaped clamping plate 615. Once the rectangular clamping plate 613 or the arc-shaped clamping plate 615 separates from the material, the bidirectional thyristor can be removed.

[0038] The above specific embodiments are merely several optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: The top of the support rod (1) is provided with an alarm (2), the front of the support rod (1) is provided with a connecting frame (4) for installation and a PLC (3) for comparing data and starting electrical components, and both sides of the connecting frame (4) are provided with fixing components (6) for fixing bidirectional thyristors. The fixing component (6) includes a crossbar (601) for adjustment and two cross plates (602) for installation. A gear (603) for linkage is movably provided between the two cross plates (602). A disc (604) and a bracket (607) for installation are provided above one of the cross plates (602). A connecting rod (608) for limiting is movably provided on the bracket (607). A locking trapezoidal block (609) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod (608). A rectangular clamping plate (613) for clamping is fixed at one end of the crossbar (601). An arc-shaped clamping plate (615) for clamping is movably provided on one side of the rectangular clamping plate (613).

2. The bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gear (603) has rotating rods fixedly installed at its top and bottom. The ends of the two rotating rods that are far apart are movably connected to the two horizontal plates (602). The bottom of the disc (604) has a connecting shaft fixedly installed. One end of the connecting shaft passes through the horizontal plate (602) and is fixedly connected to one of the connecting shafts. The top of the disc (604) has multiple trapezoidal blocks (605) fixedly installed. The sides of the trapezoidal blocks (605) that are close to the trapezoidal blocks (609) are parallel.

3. The bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The trapezoidal block two (605) has a plurality of balls (606) on the side close to the trapezoidal block one (609), and the balls (606) are in contact with the trapezoidal block one (609).

4. The bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting frame (4) is provided with rectangular grooves (5) on both sides. The crossbar (601) and the rectangular groove (5) are movably connected. The inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the rectangular groove (5) are provided with limiting grooves. The top and bottom of the crossbar (601) are provided with limiting strips. The limiting grooves and limiting strips are compatible.

5. A bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A toothed plate (612) is fixedly provided on one side of the crossbar (601), and the toothed plate (612) and the gear (603) mesh and drive each other.

6. A bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rectangular clamp (613) has two slots on one side, and the arc-shaped clamp (615) has two blocks (614) fixed on one side. The blocks (614) and the slots are compatible. Both the rectangular clamp (613) and the arc-shaped clamp (615) have rubber pads on one side.

7. A bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two limiting rods (610) are fixedly provided on the top of the trapezoidal block (609). The limiting rods (610) and the bracket (607) are movably connected. A spring (611) is sleeved on the connecting rod (608).

8. A bidirectional thyristor irradiation fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the rectangular clamp (613) is fixedly provided with an internally threaded connecting pipe (616), which is "L" shaped. A threaded rod (618) is movably provided inside the internally threaded connecting pipe (616), and a temperature sensor (617) is fixedly provided at one end of the threaded rod (618).

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