A weighing detection device
By introducing a directional adjustment structure into the weighing and testing device, the problem that existing devices cannot separate and push unqualified drugs of different conditions has been solved, realizing efficient classification and pushing of drugs, which is convenient to use.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LIAONING POLYTECHNIC VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing weighing and detection devices cannot move substandard drugs of different conditions to different positions, resulting in inconvenience in use.
By designing a direction adjustment structure, including a spur gear, rack, limit rod, and electric push rod, the pushing direction of the pushing structure can be changed, allowing it to push materials in three directions, corresponding to qualified and two unqualified drug conditions respectively, so that drugs in different conditions can be pushed separately.
This allows for the movement of substandard drugs in different situations to different locations, facilitating subsequent processing and improving the efficiency of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224559348U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical testing technology, specifically a weighing and testing device. Background Technology
[0002] Medicines are special substances used by people to prevent and treat diseases, and for rehabilitation and health care. They mainly have functions such as prevention, treatment, and diagnosis. They can effectively regulate human physiological functions and have specified indications or functions, usage and dosage. In the pharmaceutical industry, medicines are usually individually packaged, usually in bags or bottles. After packaging, medicines have certain requirements for dosage. During the production and processing of medicines, it is necessary to test the weight after packaging to prevent the medicine bags from being too heavy or too light and failing to meet the standards. Weighing and testing devices are required during the testing.
[0003] However, existing weighing and testing devices measure the drugs by moving them onto the weighing scale and separating qualified and unqualified drugs. During testing, unqualified drugs can fall into two categories: those with a weight greater than the standard value and those with a weight less than the standard value. Since the subsequent handling methods for drugs in these two cases are different, and existing weighing and testing devices can only push unqualified drugs to the same position, they cannot push unqualified drugs in different situations to different positions, making them inconvenient to use. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that existing weighing and testing devices cannot move substandard drugs of different conditions to different positions, which makes them inconvenient to use.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A weighing and detection device, comprising:
[0007] shell;
[0008] A weighing component is disposed inside the housing and fixedly connected to the housing. The weighing component is used to weigh and measure the medicine.
[0009] A pushing structure is located directly above the weighing component and is fixedly connected to the outer shell, used to push the medicine to move;
[0010] A direction adjustment structure, connected to the pushing structure, is used to change the direction of the pushing structure; the direction adjustment structure includes:
[0011] A spur gear, the shaft of which is fixedly connected to the pusher structure;
[0012] A rack is disposed on the edge of the spur gear and meshes with the spur gear; a through groove is formed on the surface of the rack;
[0013] A limiting rod is disposed in the through groove and is slidably connected to the rack through the through groove;
[0014] A first electric actuator, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the side of the rack away from the spur gear.
[0015] Preferably, the pusher structure includes:
[0016] An electric motor, wherein the upper end face of the electric motor is fixedly connected to the shaft of the spur gear;
[0017] A gearbox, the input end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor;
[0018] A rotating component, the center of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox;
[0019] A toggle element, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating element near the gearbox and located at the edge.
[0020] Preferably, the surface of the actuating element is provided with an arc-shaped groove, which is used to increase the contact area between the actuating element and the medicine.
[0021] Preferably, the surface of the outer shell is evenly provided with one set of inlet ports and three sets of outlet ports to provide space for the transportation of medicines.
[0022] Preferably, it further includes: three sets of limiting structures; each set of limiting structures is disposed at the discharge port to restrict the movement direction of the medicine.
[0023] Preferably, each set of the limiting structures includes:
[0024] Support frame;
[0025] Two sets of guide plates, one end of each set of guide plates is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame;
[0026] Two sets of fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame and are fixedly connected to the support frame;
[0027] Two sets of elastic elements, each set of elastic elements being disposed between the guide plate and the fixed plate;
[0028] Two sets of vertical plates, one end of each set of vertical plates is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the guide plate;
[0029] The wedge block has its two sides tightly fitted to the side of the two sets of vertical plates adjacent to each other;
[0030] The output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the wedge block.
[0031] Preferably, the weighing component includes:
[0032] A weighing device is located at the center of the outer casing, and the lower end face of the weighing device is fixedly connected to the outer casing;
[0033] A weighing pan is positioned above the weighing device and is fixedly connected to the weighing device.
[0034] Preferably, it further includes: a delivery assembly; the delivery assembly is connected to the housing and is used to deliver the medicine.
[0035] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes:
[0036] A feeding conveyor belt, one end of which passes through the feed inlet and extends to the edge of the weighing pan;
[0037] The finished product conveyor belt has one end passing through a set of discharge ports and extending to the edge of the weighing pan, and the finished product conveyor belt is arranged parallel to the feed conveyor belt;
[0038] Two sets of defective product conveyor belts, with one adjacent end of each set of defective product conveyor belts passing through the other two sets of discharge ports and extending to the edge of the weighing pan.
[0039] The beneficial effects proposed by this utility model are as follows: by activating the direction adjustment structure, the direction adjustment structure can change the pushing direction of the pushing structure, so that the pushing structure can push the material in three directions, corresponding to the two situations of qualified and unqualified drugs after drug testing. Thus, unqualified drugs in different situations can be pushed to different positions, which is convenient for use. Attached Figure Description
[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0041] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional perspective of the central connecting structure;
[0042] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged 3D schematic diagram of the central connecting structure;
[0043] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the central connecting structure viewed from below;
[0044] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged 3D schematic diagram of the central connecting structure;
[0045] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A magnified 3D schematic diagram of the internal connection structure.
[0046] In the diagram: 1. Outer casing, 2. Feed conveyor belt, 3. Finished product conveyor belt, 4. Defective product conveyor belt, 5. Weighing device, 6. Weighing pan, 7. Gearbox, 8. Rotating component, 9. Actuating component, 10. Motor, 11. Spur gear, 12. Rack, 13. Limiting rod, 14. First electric push rod, 15. Support frame, 16. Guide plate, 17. Fixing plate, 18. Elastic component, 19. Vertical plate, 20. Wedge block, 21. Second electric push rod. Detailed Implementation
[0047] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0048] This embodiment:
[0049] Please see Figure 1-6 In this embodiment: a weighing detection device includes: a housing 1, a weighing component, a pushing structure, and a direction adjustment structure.
[0050] In this embodiment, the weighing component is disposed inside the outer casing 1 and is fixedly connected to the outer casing 1. The weighing component is used to weigh and measure the medicine.
[0051] In this embodiment, the weight of the medicine can be detected by operating the weighing component, and the operation of the feeding structure and the direction adjustment structure can be controlled based on the detected data.
[0052] The pushing structure is located directly above the weighing component and is fixedly connected to the outer casing 1, and is used to push the medicine to move.
[0053] In this embodiment, by operating the pusher structure, the completed drug can be pushed out, and the direction of the push is controlled by the direction adjustment structure.
[0054] The direction adjustment structure is connected to the pusher structure and is used to change the direction of the pusher structure.
[0055] In this embodiment, by activating the direction adjustment structure, the direction adjustment structure can change the pushing direction of the pushing structure, so that the pushing structure can push the material in three directions, corresponding to the two situations of qualified and unqualified drugs after drug testing. In this way, unqualified drugs in different situations can be pushed to different positions for easy use.
[0056] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the direction adjustment structure includes: a spur gear 11, a rack 12, a limit rod 13, and a first electric push rod 14.
[0057] The shaft of the spur gear 11 is fixedly connected to the pusher structure.
[0058] In this embodiment, the spur gear 11 can drive the pusher structure to rotate, thereby changing the pushing direction of the pusher structure; the spur gear 11 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 1 above and can rotate under the support of the outer shell 1.
[0059] The rack 12 is disposed on the edge of the spur gear 11 and meshes with the spur gear 11; a through groove is provided on the surface of the rack 12.
[0060] In this embodiment, the spur gear 11 can be rotated by moving the rack 12.
[0061] The limiting rod 13 is disposed in the through groove and is slidably connected to the rack 12 through the through groove.
[0062] In this embodiment, the rack 12 can slide along the outer surface of the limiting rod 13, thereby restricting the direction of movement of the rack 12.
[0063] The output end of the first electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the rack 12 away from the spur gear 11.
[0064] In this embodiment, the first electric actuator 14 is currently in a semi-extended state, meaning that the output end of the first electric actuator 14 can extend or retract at this time. The first electric actuator 14 is connected to an external processor, which can control the start and stop of the first electric actuator 14. The processor is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The model of the first electric actuator 14 is selected according to actual needs, as long as it meets the working conditions.
[0065] When it is necessary to change the pushing direction of the pushing structure, the first electric push rod 14 is adjusted so that the output end of the first electric push rod 14 drives the rack 12 to move; the rack 12 will slide along the outer surface of the limit rod 13 and cause the spur gear 11 to rotate. The spur gear 11 simultaneously drives the entire pushing structure to rotate, thereby changing the pushing direction of the pushing structure. Different types of unqualified medicines can be pushed to different positions for easy use.
[0066] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the pushing structure includes: motor 10, gearbox 7, rotating part 8 and actuating part 9.
[0067] Specifically, the upper end face of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the spur gear 11.
[0068] In this embodiment, the motor 10 is connected to an external processor, which can control the start, stop and rotation direction of the motor 10; the model of the motor 10 is selected according to actual needs, as long as it meets the working conditions.
[0069] The input end of the gearbox 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10; the center of the rotating part 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox 7.
[0070] In this embodiment, the reduction gearbox 7 is used to reduce the speed of the output end of the motor 10, thereby reducing the rotation amplitude of the rotating component 8.
[0071] One end of the actuating element 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating element 8 near the reduction gearbox 7 and is located at the edge.
[0072] In this embodiment, when the rotating component 8 rotates, it will drive the actuating component 9 to revolve around the axis of the rotating component 8.
[0073] When it is necessary to push the medicine, the motor 10 is started. The output end of the motor 10 drives the rotating part 8 to rotate through the reduction gearbox 7. The rotating part 8 simultaneously drives the actuating part 9 to revolve around the axis of the rotating part 8. When the actuating part 9 rotates to the bottom, it will contact the medicine that has been tested. As the actuating part 9 continues to rotate, it pushes the medicine to move and pushes the medicine onto the corresponding conveyor belt.
[0074] like Figure 5 As shown, the surface of the actuating element 9 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, which is used to increase the contact area between the actuating element 9 and the medicine.
[0075] In this embodiment, the size of the arc-shaped groove is the same as the size of the medicine bottle.
[0076] like Figure 1 As shown, the surface of the outer shell 1 is evenly provided with a set of inlets and three sets of outlets to provide space for the transportation of medicines.
[0077] When pushing the medicine, the friction between the bottom of the medicine and the weighing pan 6 will prevent the medicine from moving in a straight line, thus preventing the medicine from moving onto the corresponding conveyor belt.
[0078] To address the aforementioned issues, this embodiment proposes an implementation method in which the weighing and detection device further includes three sets of limiting structures; each set of limiting structures is located at the discharge port to restrict the movement direction of the medicine.
[0079] like Figure 4 As shown, each set of limiting structures includes: a support frame 15, two sets of guide plates 16, two sets of fixing plates 17, two sets of elastic elements 18, two sets of vertical plates 19, a wedge block 20, and a second electric push rod 21.
[0080] One end of each guide plate 16 is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 15.
[0081] In this embodiment, the bottom end of the support frame 15 is fixedly connected to the corresponding conveyor belt; at the same time, the support frame 15 can support the rotation of the guide plate 16.
[0082] Two sets of fixing plates 17 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame 15 and are fixedly connected to the support frame 15; each set of elastic elements 18 is arranged between the guide plate 16 and the fixing plate 17.
[0083] In this embodiment, the elastic element 18 is currently in a compressed state; when the guide plate 16 rotates outward, it will cooperate with the fixing plate 17 to compress the elastic element 18 again.
[0084] One end of each set of vertical plates 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the guide plate 16; the two sides of the wedge block 20 are tightly fitted to the adjacent side of the two sets of vertical plates 19.
[0085] In this embodiment, when the wedge 20 moves horizontally, it can push the two sets of vertical plates 19 to move outward simultaneously; and the two sets of vertical plates 19 will always be in contact with the surface of the wedge 20 under the action of the elastic force of the elastic member 18.
[0086] The output end of the second electric push rod 21 is fixedly connected to the wedge block 20.
[0087] In this embodiment, the model of the second electric push rod 21 is selected according to actual needs, as long as it meets the working conditions.
[0088] When it is necessary to restrict the movement of the medicine, the second electric push rod 21 is adjusted. When the output end of the second electric push rod 21 pushes the wedge block 20 to move horizontally towards the weighing pan 6, the wedge block 20 will apply an outward force to the two sets of vertical plates 19. The vertical plates 19 will drive the guide plate 16 to move outward and cooperate with the fixed plate 17 to compress the elastic element 18 again. By changing the distance between the two sets of guide plates 16, so that the distance is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the medicine bottle, the movement direction of the medicine bottle can be restricted.
[0089] like Figure 6 As shown, the weighing assembly includes: a weighing instrument 5 and a weighing pan 6.
[0090] The weighing device 5 is located at the center of the outer casing 1, and the lower end face of the weighing device 5 is fixedly connected to the outer casing 1; the weighing pan 6 is located above the weighing device 5 and is fixedly connected to the weighing device 5.
[0091] In this embodiment, the weighing device 5 is connected to an external processor and transmits signals to the processor. When the medicine moves onto the weighing pan 6, the weighing device 5 detects the weight of the medicine and transmits signals to the processor. The signals are divided into qualified signals, signals below the standard value, and signals above the standard value. The processor uses different signals to control the first electric push rod 14 and the motor 10 to change the pushing direction of the pushing structure.
[0092] The weighing and testing device also includes: a conveying assembly; the conveying assembly is connected to the housing 1 and is used to convey medicines.
[0093] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the conveying assembly includes: a feed conveyor belt 2, a finished product conveyor belt 3, and two sets of defective product conveyor belts 4.
[0094] One end of the feeding conveyor belt 2 passes through a set of feeding ports and extends to the edge of the weighing pan 6.
[0095] In this embodiment, the feed conveyor belt 2 is used to transport medicines into the interior of the device.
[0096] One end of the finished product conveyor belt 3 passes through the other two sets of discharge ports and extends to the edge of the weighing pan 6, and the finished product conveyor belt 3 is set parallel to the feed conveyor belt 2.
[0097] In this embodiment, the finished product conveyor belt 3 is used to transport qualified medicines out of the device.
[0098] The two sets of defective conveyor belts 4 pass through the discharge port at one adjacent end and extend to the edge of the weighing pan 6.
[0099] In this embodiment, the two sets of defective conveyor belts 4 are used to transport two different types of substandard drugs.
[0100] Working principle:
[0101] When using this weighing and detection device, the medicine is placed on the feeding conveyor belt 2, which transports the medicine to the weighing pan 6. At this time, the weighing device 5 detects the weight of the medicine and transmits a signal to the external processor.
[0102] When the transmitted signal indicates that the weight of the medicine is equal to the standard value, the processor will start the motor 10. The output of the motor 10 drives the rotating part 8 to rotate through the reduction gearbox 7. The rotating part 8 simultaneously drives the actuating part 9 to revolve around the axis of the rotating part 8. When the actuating part 9 rotates to the bottom, it will contact the medicine that has been tested. As the actuating part 9 continues to rotate, it pushes the medicine to move and pushes the medicine onto the finished product conveyor belt 3, thus transporting the qualified medicine out of the device.
[0103] When the transmitted signal indicates that the weight of the medicine is greater than the standard value, the processor will first activate the first electric push rod 14, causing the output end of the first electric push rod 14 to retract and drive the rack 12 to move. The rack 12 will slide along the outer surface of the limit rod 13 and cause the spur gear 11 to rotate. The spur gear 11 will simultaneously drive the entire pushing structure to rotate, thereby aligning the pushing direction of the pushing structure with a set of defective product conveyor belts 4. At this time, the processor will activate the motor 10 to push the medicine onto this set of defective product conveyor belts 4, thus realizing the pushing of unqualified medicines of different conditions to different positions for easy use.
[0104] When the transmitted signal indicates that the weight of the medicine is less than the standard value, the processor will first activate the first electric push rod 14, causing the output end of the first electric push rod 14 to extend and drive the rack 12 to move. The rack 12 drives the pushing structure to rotate through the spur gear 11, aligning the pushing direction of the pushing structure with another set of defective product conveyor belts 4. Subsequently, the processor will activate the motor 10 to push the medicine onto this set of defective product conveyor belts 4 and carry the medicine out of the device.
[0105] Before pushing out, the second electric push rod 21 is adjusted. When the output end of the second electric push rod 21 pushes the wedge 20 to move horizontally towards the weighing pan 6, the wedge 20 will apply an outward force to the two sets of vertical plates 19. The vertical plates 19 will drive the guide plate 16 to move outward and cooperate with the fixed plate 17 to compress the elastic element 18 again. By changing the distance between the two sets of guide plates 16, making the distance slightly larger than the outer diameter of the medicine bottle, the movement direction of the medicine bottle can be restricted. Then, the medicine is pushed out, completing the use of this device.
[0106] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail are possible within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A weighing and detection device, characterized in that: include; Outer shell (1); A weighing component is disposed inside the housing (1) and fixedly connected to the housing (1). The weighing component is used to weigh and measure medicines. A pusher structure is located directly above the weighing component and is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1) for pushing the medicine to move; A direction adjustment structure, connected to the pushing structure, is used to change the direction of the pushing structure; the direction adjustment structure includes: A spur gear (11), the shaft of which is fixedly connected to the pusher structure; A rack (12) is disposed on the edge of the spur gear (11) and meshes with the spur gear (11); a through groove is provided on the surface of the rack (12); A limiting rod (13) is disposed in the through groove and is slidably connected to the rack (12) through the through groove; The first electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the rack (12) away from the spur gear (11).
2. The weighing and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher structure includes: The upper end face of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the spur gear (11); A reduction gearbox (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10); Rotating component (8), the center of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox (7); A toggle member (9) is fixedly connected at one end to the rotating member (8) near the side of the gearbox (7) and located at the edge.
3. The weighing and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the actuating element (9) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, which is used to increase the contact area between the actuating element (9) and the medicine.
4. The weighing and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) has a set of inlets and three outlets evenly distributed on its surface, providing space for the transportation of medicines.
5. The weighing and detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: Three sets of limiting structures; each set of limiting structures is set at the discharge port to restrict the movement direction of the medicine.
6. The weighing and detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each set of limiting structures includes: Support frame (15); Two sets of guide plates (16), one end of each set of guide plates (16) is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (15); Two sets of fixing plates (17) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame (15) and fixedly connected to the support frame (15); Two sets of elastic elements (18) are provided, each set of elastic elements (18) being disposed between the guide plate (16) and the fixing plate (17); Two sets of vertical plates (19), one end of each set of vertical plates (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the guide plate (16); The wedge (20) is tightly fitted on both sides of the two sets of vertical plates (19) adjacent to each other; The output end of the second electric push rod (21) is fixedly connected to the wedge block (20).
7. The weighing and detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The weighing component includes: The weighing device (5) is located at the center of the outer shell (1), and the lower end face of the weighing device (5) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (1). The weighing pan (6) is positioned above the weighing device (5) and is fixedly connected to the weighing device (5).
8. The weighing and detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: Delivery assembly; the delivery assembly is connected to the housing (1) and is used to deliver medicines.
9. The weighing and detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes: Feeding conveyor belt (2), one end of which passes through the feed inlet and extends to the edge of the weighing pan (6); Finished product conveyor belt (3), one end of which passes through a set of discharge ports and extends to the edge of the weighing pan (6), and the finished product conveyor belt (3) is arranged parallel to the feed conveyor belt (2); Two sets of defective conveyor belts (4), one end of each set of defective conveyor belts (4) passes through the other two sets of discharge ports and extends to the edge of the weighing pan (6).