A chip collecting device for a lathe machining mechanical fitting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of chip collection devices of lathe processing machinery accessories, including the lathe main body of being processed to machinery accessory, lathe main body side is equipped with chip collection mechanism, the side of lathe main body is equipped with vertical plate, vertical plate is equipped with movable slot in the middle of lathe main body side away, movable slot inside is equipped with screw rod, one end of screw rod is equipped with execution motor, screw rod is equipped with threaded block, threaded block is connected with connecting rod, the bottom side of the end of connecting rod away from threaded block is equipped with rotating motor, the execution end of rotating motor is equipped with fan blade, the side of rotating motor is equipped with electric control telescopic rod, the execution end of electric control telescopic rod is connected with arc plate, the bottom end of arc plate is equipped with cleaning brush.The utility model is by the combination mode of wind force blowing+brush cleaning, can effectively collect aluminium, copper, austenitic stainless steel, titanium and other nonferromagnetic metal chips, expand the scope of application, avoid non-magnetic chip accumulation influence processing environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a chip handling device, specifically a chip collection device for lathe machining parts, belonging to the field of lathe machining technology. Background Technology

[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a cutting tool to machine rotating workpieces. Metal chips are generated during machining on a lathe.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent CN220839204U, which discloses a waste chip collection device for lathe machining. This device utilizes a magnetic attraction mechanism to clean large metal waste chips while simultaneously employing a suction mechanism to quickly adsorb and process metal powder and fine impurities generated during machining. This effectively prevents metal powder and other fine impurities from harming the surrounding environment and the health of workers. While this patented product primarily uses magnetic attraction for chip removal, in actual machining, not all mechanical parts are made of ferromagnetic materials. For example, non-ferromagnetic metal mechanical parts such as aluminum, copper, austenitic stainless steel, and titanium cannot be magnetically attracted, leading to chip accumulation on the machining table and impacting both operators and the environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a chip collection device for lathe machining parts in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a chip collection device for machining mechanical parts on a lathe, comprising a lathe body for machining mechanical parts, a chip collection mechanism on one side of the lathe body, the chip collection mechanism comprising a vertical plate, a movable groove, an actuator motor, a lead screw, a threaded block, a connecting rod, a rotary motor, a fan blade, an electrically controlled telescopic rod, an arc plate, and a cleaning brush. A vertical plate is provided on one side of the lathe body, and a movable groove is provided in the middle of the side of the vertical plate away from the lathe body. A lead screw is provided inside the movable groove, an actuator motor is provided at one end of the lead screw, a threaded block is provided on the lead screw, a connecting rod is connected to the threaded block, a rotary motor is provided at the bottom side of the connecting rod away from the threaded block, a fan blade is provided at the actuator end of the rotary motor, an electrically controlled telescopic rod is provided on one side of the rotary motor, an arc plate is connected to the actuator end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod, and a cleaning brush is provided at the bottom end of the arc plate.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting rod is L-shaped, and the threaded block is connected to the lead screw nut.

[0007] Preferably, the lathe body is provided with an arc-shaped groove, a fixing block is provided at one end of the lathe body, a drive motor is provided on the side of the fixing block facing the arc-shaped groove, a locking block is provided at the actuating end of the drive motor, a locking groove is provided in the middle of the locking block, and a cutting tool is provided on the side of the lathe body away from the fixing block.

[0008] Preferably, the lathe body is provided with a collection box at one end away from the fixed block, the collection box has a through hole on the side facing the arc-shaped groove, and the bottom of the collection box is provided with a collection pull-out drawer.

[0009] Preferably, the actuator is inclined and faces the through hole.

[0010] Preferably, the arc-shaped plate is disposed on the side of the actuator motor near the fixed block, and the arc angle of the arc-shaped plate is consistent with the arc-shaped groove.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model can effectively collect non-ferromagnetic metal debris such as aluminum, copper, austenitic stainless steel, and titanium by combining wind blowing and brush cleaning, thus expanding the scope of application and avoiding the accumulation of non-magnetic debris that affects the processing environment; the fan blades generate airflow under the drive of the rotating motor, blowing the debris in the arc groove towards the through hole of the collection box; the synchronously activated electric telescopic rod drives the arc plate to descend, so that the cleaning brush is in close contact with the surface of the arc groove. During the process of the threaded block driving the whole movement, the residual debris after blowing is cleaned again, forming a linkage cleaning effect of "blowing in front and brush behind". Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of a chip collection device for lathe machining parts proposed in this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of a chip collection device for lathe machining parts proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the chip collection mechanism of a chip collection device for lathe machining parts proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the chip collection mechanism of a chip collection device for lathe machining parts proposed in this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Lathe body; 101. Arc groove; 2. Fixing block; 201. Slot; 202. Drive motor; 203. Clamping block; 3. Lathe tool; 4. Collection box; 401. Collection drawer; 402. Through hole; 5. Debris collection mechanism; 501. Vertical plate; 502. Movable groove; 503. Actuating motor; 504. Lead screw; 505. Threaded block; 506. Connecting rod; 507. Rotating motor; 508. Fan blade; 509. Electrically controlled telescopic rod; 510. Arc plate; 511. Cleaning brush. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, a chip collection device for machining machine parts on a lathe includes a lathe body 1 for machining the machine parts. A chip collection mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the lathe body 1. The chip collection mechanism 5 includes a vertical plate 501, a movable groove 502, an actuator motor 503, a lead screw 504, a threaded block 505, a connecting rod 506, a rotating motor 507, a fan blade 508, an electrically controlled telescopic rod 509, an arc-shaped plate 510, and a cleaning brush 511. The vertical plate 501 is provided on one side of the lathe body 1, and a movable groove is provided in the middle of the side of the vertical plate 501 away from the lathe body 1. The movable groove 502 is equipped with a lead screw 504 inside. One end of the lead screw 504 is equipped with an actuator motor 503. The lead screw 504 is equipped with a threaded block 505. The threaded block 505 is connected to a connecting rod 506. The bottom side of the end of the connecting rod 506 away from the threaded block 505 is equipped with a rotary motor 507. The actuator end of the rotary motor 507 is equipped with a fan blade 508. One side of the rotary motor 507 is equipped with an electrically controlled telescopic rod 509. The actuator end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod 509 is connected to an arc plate 510. The bottom end of the arc plate 510 is equipped with a cleaning brush 511.

[0019] The connecting rod 506 is L-shaped. The threaded block 505 is connected to the lead screw 504. The lathe body 1 is provided with an arc groove 101. One end of the lathe body 1 is provided with a fixing block 2. The side of the fixing block 2 facing the arc groove 101 is provided with a drive motor 202. The execution end of the drive motor 202 is provided with a locking block 203. The locking block 203 is provided with a locking groove 201 in the middle. The side of the lathe body 1 away from the fixing block 2 is provided with a cutting tool 3.

[0020] According to the above embodiments, it should be noted that when machining mechanical parts using the lathe body 1, one end of the metal rod of the mechanical part to be machined is inserted into the slot 201 of the chuck block 203. The slot 201 is equipped with an automatic gripper. Therefore, when one end of the metal rod of the mechanical part to be machined is inserted into the slot 201, the automatic gripper inside will automatically tighten and clamp and fix the metal rod of the mechanical part to be machined. The cutting tool 3 is set horizontally, and a fixed movable seat is provided at the position of the cutting tool 3. A linear guide rail is provided on one side of the lathe body 1 and at the bottom of the movable seat. The linear guide rail is adjusted according to the length of the metal rod of the mechanical part to be machined so that the position of the cutting tool 3 is aligned with the machining position of the metal rod of the mechanical part to be machined. The drive motor 202 drives the metal rod to machine it.

[0021] After processing, metal shavings fall into the arc-shaped groove 101 of the lathe body 1. After the processed metal rod is removed, the shavings collection mechanism 5 is started. The motor 503 is started, driving the lead screw 504 to rotate. The threaded block 505 connected to the lead screw nut moves on the lead screw 504, thereby driving the connecting rod 506 to move synchronously, and then driving the fan blade 508 to move. At this time, the rotating motor 507 is started, driving the fan blade 508 to rotate. The fan blade 508 blows the metal shavings inside the arc-shaped groove 101, causing them to be blown towards the through hole 402. At this time, the electrically controlled telescopic rod 509 is started, driving the arc plate 510 to descend until the cleaning brush 511 touches the top of the arc-shaped groove 101. The fan blade 508 blows in front, and the cleaning brush 511 cleans the arc-shaped groove 101 from the rear, sweeping the remaining shavings towards the collection box 4.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, a chip collection device for machining machine parts on a lathe includes a collection box 4 at one end of the lathe body 1 away from the fixed block 2, a through hole 402 on the side of the collection box 4 facing the arc groove 101, and a collection pull-out drawer 401 at the bottom of the collection box 4.

[0023] The actuator 503 is tilted and faces the through hole 402. The arc plate 510 is located on the side of the actuator 503 near the fixing block 2. The arc angle of the arc plate 510 is consistent with the arc groove 101.

[0024] According to the above embodiments, it should be noted that after the debris is swept into the collection box 4 through the through hole 402, the debris inside the collection box 4 is uniformly processed by pulling out the collection drawer 401.

[0025] In summary, the operating procedure of this device is as follows: the drive motor 202, the actuator motor 503, the linear guide rail, and the rotary motor 507 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller of model "S7-1200".

[0026] When machining mechanical parts using the lathe body 1, one end of the metal rod of the mechanical part to be machined is inserted into the slot 201 of the chuck block 203. The slot 201 is equipped with an automatic gripper. Therefore, when one end of the metal rod of the mechanical part to be machined is inserted into the slot 201, the automatic gripper will automatically tighten and clamp and fix the metal rod of the mechanical part to be machined. The cutting tool 3 is set horizontally, and a fixed movable seat is provided at the position of the cutting tool 3. A linear guide rail is provided on one side of the lathe body 1 and at the bottom of the movable seat. The linear guide rail is adjusted according to the length of the metal rod of the mechanical part to be machined so that the position of the cutting tool 3 is aligned with the machining position of the metal rod of the mechanical part to be machined. The drive motor 202 drives the metal rod to machine it.

[0027] After processing, metal shavings fall into the arc-shaped groove 101 of the lathe body 1. After the processed metal rod is removed, the shavings collection mechanism 5 is started. The motor 503 is started, driving the lead screw 504 to rotate. The threaded block 505 connected to the lead screw nut moves on the lead screw 504, thereby driving the connecting rod 506 to move synchronously, and then driving the fan blade 508 to move. At this time, the rotating motor 507 is started, driving the fan blade 508 to rotate. The fan blade 508 blows the metal shavings inside the arc-shaped groove 101, causing them to be blown towards the through hole 402. At this time, the electrically controlled telescopic rod 509 is started, driving the arc plate 510 to descend until the cleaning brush 511 touches the top of the arc-shaped groove 101. The fan blade 508 blows in front, and the cleaning brush 511 cleans the arc-shaped groove 101 from the rear, sweeping the remaining shavings towards the collection box 4.

[0028] After the debris is swept into the collection box 4 through the through hole 402, the debris inside the collection box 4 is uniformly processed by pulling out the collection drawer 401.

Claims

1. A chip collection device for machining machined parts on a lathe, comprising a lathe body (1) for machining the machined parts, characterized in that: The lathe body (1) is provided with a chip collection mechanism (5) on one side. The chip collection mechanism (5) includes a vertical plate (501), a movable groove (502), an actuator motor (503), a lead screw (504), a threaded block (505), a connecting rod (506), a rotating motor (507), a fan blade (508), an electrically controlled telescopic rod (509), an arc plate (510), and a cleaning brush (511). The lathe body (1) is provided with a vertical plate (501) on one side. The vertical plate (501) is provided with a movable groove (502) in the middle on the side away from the lathe body (1). The movable groove (502) is provided with a lead screw (504) inside. 4) One end of the lead screw (504) is provided with an actuator motor (503), the lead screw (504) is provided with a threaded block (505), the threaded block (505) is connected to a connecting rod (506), the bottom side of the end of the connecting rod (506) away from the threaded block (505) is provided with a rotating motor (507), the actuator end of the rotating motor (507) is provided with a fan blade (508), one side of the rotating motor (507) is provided with an electrically controlled telescopic rod (509), the actuator end of the electrically controlled telescopic rod (509) is connected to an arc plate (510), and the bottom end of the arc plate (510) is provided with a cleaning brush (511).

2. The chip collection device for lathe machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (506) is L-shaped, and the threaded block (505) is connected to the lead screw (504) nut.

3. The chip collection device for lathe machining parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lathe body (1) is provided with an arc groove (101), and a fixing block (2) is provided at one end of the lathe body (1). A drive motor (202) is provided on the side of the fixing block (2) facing the arc groove (101). A locking block (203) is provided at the execution end of the drive motor (202). A locking groove (201) is provided in the middle of the locking block (203). A cutting tool (3) is provided on the side of the lathe body (1) away from the fixing block (2).

4. The chip collection device for lathe machining parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lathe body (1) is provided with a collection box (4) at one end away from the fixed block (2). The collection box (4) is provided with a through hole (402) on the side facing the arc groove (101). The bottom of the collection box (4) is provided with a collection pull-out drawer (401).

5. A chip collection device for lathe machining parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The actuator (503) is inclined and faces the through hole (402).

6. The chip collection device for lathe machining parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc plate (510) is located on the side of the actuator (503) near the fixed block (2), and the arc angle of the arc plate (510) is consistent with the arc groove (101).

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