Feed processing and conveying mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, and specifically discloses a feed processing and conveying mechanism, which comprises a feeding hopper, a fixing frame is arranged on the top of the feeding hopper, a stirring mechanism for crushing feed is arranged on the fixing frame, a guide cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, discharge ports are arranged at the left and right ends of the guide cylinder, a spiral feeding part for feeding materials to the left and right ends of the guide cylinder is arranged in the guide cylinder, chutes are arranged at the left and right ends of the guide cylinder, the upper ends of the chutes are hinged to the guide cylinder through pivots, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the guide cylinder and the chutes. The bidirectional pushing mode can split the feed, improve the feed passing efficiency, the chutes can be flexibly adjusted in angle and position through the adjusting mechanism, can be matched with material receiving equipment of different heights and positions, and when the inclination of the chute is changed, the feed sliding speed can be controlled, the feed can be prevented from splashing and accumulating due to too rapid discharging, waste can be reduced, and the feed utilization rate can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed processing technology, and in particular to a feed processing and conveying mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Feed is a general term for the food of animals raised by humans. Generally, feed mainly refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. In the process of feed processing, the feed needs to be transported into the processing equipment in order to be processed. Therefore, a conveying device for feed processing is required.

[0003] For example, patent application number CN202420562686.2 discloses a feed processing conveying device, including a mounting frame with a conveyor belt inside. A guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, and two first vertical plates and two second vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame. A displacement component is provided between the first and second vertical plates, and a displacement frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame. A guide plate is provided on one side of the conveying device's outlet, which guides the material to a designated position, preventing material from scattering or deviating from the target area. However, because the angle of the guide plate is fixed, the device's placement needs to be manually adjusted during material delivery to match the position of the inlet with the guide plate, thus requiring improved flexibility. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a feed processing and conveying mechanism to overcome the shortcomings of existing methods.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a feed processing and conveying mechanism, including a feeding hopper, a fixed frame on the top of the feeding hopper, and a stirring mechanism for crushing feed on the fixed frame;

[0006] The bottom of the feeding hopper is equipped with a guide cylinder, which is connected to the feeding hopper. The left and right ends of the guide cylinder are equipped with discharge ports, and the guide cylinder is equipped with a spiral feeding part for feeding the material to the left and right ends of the guide cylinder.

[0007] The guide cylinder is provided with chutes at both ends. The upper end of the chutes is hinged to the guide cylinder via a pivot. An adjustment mechanism is provided between the guide cylinder and the chutes. One end of the adjustment mechanism is hinged to the lower end of the guide cylinder, and the other end of the adjustment mechanism is slidably connected to the chutes.

[0008] A further improvement is that the stirring mechanism includes a first motor and a stirring rod. The stirring rod is placed inside the feeding hopper, and the upper end of the stirring rod is connected to a fixed frame. The first motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

[0009] A further improvement is that the spiral feeding part includes a first spiral blade and a second spiral blade disposed inside the guide cylinder. One end of the first spiral blade is fixedly connected to the second spiral blade. A mounting frame is provided on the outside of the guide cylinder, and a second motor is provided on the mounting frame. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second spiral blade.

[0010] A further improvement is that the spiral direction of the first spiral blade is opposite to that of the second spiral blade.

[0011] A further improvement is that the adjustment mechanism includes a cylinder, a first hinge seat is provided at the cylinder mounting end, and a second hinge seat is provided at the cylinder output end. The first hinge seat is fixedly installed at the lower end of the guide cylinder and hinged to the cylinder, and the second hinge seat is slidably installed on the outside of the chute and hinged to the cylinder.

[0012] A further improvement is that a guide rail is laid on the outside of the chute, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the chute, a slider is provided on the guide rail, the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the slider is fixedly connected to the second hinge seat.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] The bidirectional pushing method can divert feed and improve feed throughput efficiency. The chute can be flexibly adjusted in angle and position through the adjustment mechanism to adapt to receiving equipment of different heights and positions. When the inclination of the chute is changed, the feed descent speed can be controlled to avoid feed splashing and accumulation due to excessive discharge, thereby reducing waste and improving feed utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the inside of the feeding hopper in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the inside of the feed cylinder in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the chute in this utility model.

[0019] The components are: 1. Feeding hopper; 2. Fixed frame; 3. First motor; 4. Stirring rod; 5. Guide cylinder; 6. First spiral blade; 7. Second spiral blade; 8. Mounting frame; 9. Second motor; 10. Chute; 11. Cylinder; 12. First hinge seat; 13. Second hinge seat; 14. Pivot; 15. Discharge port; 16. Guide rail; 17. Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0021] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment proposes a feed processing and conveying mechanism, including a feeding hopper 1, a fixed frame 2 on the top of the feeding hopper 1, and a stirring mechanism for crushing feed on the fixed frame 2.

[0022] The feed to be processed is put into the feeding hopper 1. The stirring mechanism in the feeding hopper 1 will stir the feed and break up the lumps in the feed, so that the feed can be sent out from the bottom of the feeding hopper 1.

[0023] The bottom of the feeding hopper 1 is provided with a guide cylinder 5, which is connected to the feeding hopper 1. The left and right ends of the guide cylinder 5 are provided with discharge ports 15, and the guide cylinder 5 is provided with a spiral feeding part for feeding the material to the left and right ends of the guide cylinder 5.

[0024] Feed enters the feed guide cylinder 5 from the bottom of the feeding hopper 1. The spiral feeding part in the feed guide cylinder 5 pushes the feed to the left and right ends of the feed guide cylinder 5. The feed is then transported to the processing equipment through the discharge port 15 for processing. The bidirectional pushing method can divert the feed and improve the feed throughput efficiency.

[0025] The feed guide cylinder 5 has chutes 10 at both ends. The upper end of the chutes 10 is hinged to the feed guide cylinder 5 via a pivot 14. An adjustment mechanism is provided between the feed guide cylinder 5 and the chutes 10. One end of the adjustment mechanism is hinged to the lower end of the feed guide cylinder 5, and the other end is slidably connected to the chutes 10. The angle and position of the chutes can be flexibly adjusted by the adjustment mechanism to ensure that the chutes 10 can be adapted to receiving equipment of different heights and positions. When the inclination of the chutes is changed, the feed descent speed can be controlled to avoid feed splashing and accumulation due to excessive discharge, thereby reducing waste and improving feed utilization.

[0026] Specifically, the mixing mechanism includes a first motor 3 and a mixing rod 4. The mixing rod 4 is placed inside the feeding hopper 1, and its upper end is connected to the fixed frame 2. The first motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame 2, and its output end is fixedly connected to the mixing rod 4. The rotation of the mixing rod 4 is controlled by the first motor 3. The mixing rod 4 breaks up the feed by rotating, which not only breaks up the feed but also facilitates its discharge from the bottom of the feeding hopper 1.

[0027] Specifically, the spiral feeding part includes a first spiral blade 6 and a second spiral blade 7 disposed inside the guide cylinder 5. One end of the first spiral blade 6 is fixedly connected to the second spiral blade 7. An installation frame 8 is provided on the outside of the guide cylinder 5. A second motor 9 is provided on the installation frame 8. The output end of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the second spiral blade 7.

[0028] It should be noted that the spiral direction of the first spiral blade 6 is opposite to that of the second spiral blade 7.

[0029] The rotation of the first helical blade 6 and the second helical blade 7 is controlled by the second motor 9. Since the blades of the first helical blade 6 and the second helical blade 7 rotate in opposite directions, after the material enters the feed guide cylinder 5, the first helical blade 6 and the second helical blade 7 will push the feed to the left and right ends of the feed guide cylinder 5 by rotating. It should be noted that the mounting frame 8 and the second motor 9 should be positioned separately from the discharge port 15 to avoid affecting the discharge of feed.

[0030] Regarding regulatory mechanisms:

[0031] The adjustment mechanism includes a cylinder 11. The mounting end of the cylinder 11 is provided with a first hinge seat 12, and the output end of the cylinder 11 is provided with a second hinge seat 13. The first hinge seat 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the guide cylinder 5 and hinged to the cylinder 11. The second hinge seat 13 is slidably installed on the outside of the chute 10 and is hinged to the cylinder 11.

[0032] When the cylinder 11 pushes the second hinge seat 13, the second hinge seat 13 slides along the outer wall of the chute 10 and continues to push the chute 10, and the angle of the chute 10 tends to be gentler; when the cylinder 11 pulls the second hinge seat 13, the second hinge seat 13 slides along the outer wall of the chute 10 and pulls the chute 10, expanding the tilt angle of the chute 10 and accelerating the feed pouring out.

[0033] It is worth explaining in detail that a guide rail 16 is laid on the outer side of the chute 10, and the guide rail 16 is fixedly connected to the chute 10. A slider 17 is provided on the guide rail 16, and the slider 17 is slidably connected to the guide rail 16. The slider 17 is fixedly connected to the second hinge seat 13. The slider 17 is fitted on the outer side of the guide rail 16 and can slide along the guide rail 16. The guide rail 16 guides the second hinge seat 13 by cooperating with the slider 17, ensuring that the cylinder 11 can be smoothly pushed to the chute 10 through the second hinge seat 13.

[0034] How this application works:

[0035] Feed to be processed is fed into hopper 1. The stirring mechanism inside hopper 1 agitates the feed, breaking up any lumps and facilitating its exit from the bottom of hopper 1. The feed then enters the guide cylinder 5 from the bottom of hopper 1. The spiral feeding section inside guide cylinder 5 pushes the feed to both ends of the cylinder, and the feed is then conveyed through outlet 15 to the processing equipment for further processing. This bidirectional pushing method diverts the feed flow, improving throughput. Changing the chute's inclination controls the feed's descent speed, preventing splashing and accumulation due to excessive discharge, reducing waste, and improving feed utilization.

[0036] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A feed processing and conveying mechanism comprising a feeding hopper (1) provided with a fixing frame (2) at the top, characterized in that, The fixed frame (2) is provided with a stirring mechanism for crushing the feed; The bottom of the feeding hopper (1) is provided with a material guiding cylinder (5) which communicates with the feeding hopper (1), the left and right ends of the material guiding cylinder (5) are provided with discharge ports (15), and the material guiding cylinder (5) is provided with a spiral feeding part for feeding the material to the left and right ends of the material guiding cylinder (5); The left and right ends of the material guiding cylinder (5) are provided with chutes (10), the upper end of the chute (10) is hinged to the material guiding cylinder (5) through a pivot (14), and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the material guiding cylinder (5) and the chute (10), one end of the adjusting mechanism is hinged to the lower end of the material guiding cylinder (5), and the other end of the adjusting mechanism is slidingly connected to the chute (10).

2. A feed processing and conveying mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The stirring mechanism comprises a first motor (3) and a stirring rod (4), the stirring rod (4) is arranged in the feeding hopper (1), the upper end of the stirring rod (4) is connected to the fixed frame (2), and the first motor (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame (2) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring rod (4).

3. A feed processing and conveying mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The spiral feeding part comprises first spiral blades (6) and second spiral blades (7) arranged in the material guiding cylinder (5), one end of the first spiral blades (6) is fixedly connected to the second spiral blades (7), the outer side of the material guiding cylinder (5) is provided with a mounting frame (8), the mounting frame (8) is provided with a second motor (9), and the output end of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the second spiral blades (7).

4. A feed processing and conveying mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: The spiral direction of the first spiral blades (6) is opposite to that of the second spiral blades (7).

5. A feed processing and conveying mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting mechanism comprises a pneumatic cylinder (11), the mounting end of the pneumatic cylinder (11) is provided with a first hinge seat (12), the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (11) is provided with a second hinge seat (13), the first hinge seat (12) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the material guiding cylinder (5) and is hinged to the pneumatic cylinder (11), the second hinge seat (13) is slidingly arranged on the outer side of the chute (10), and the second hinge seat (13) is hinged to the pneumatic cylinder (11).

6. A feed processing and conveying mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: The outer side of the chute (10) is provided with guide rails (16), the guide rails (16) are fixedly connected to the chute (10), the guide rails (16) are provided with sliding blocks (17), the sliding blocks (17) are slidingly connected to the guide rails (16), and the sliding blocks (17) are fixedly connected to the second hinge seat (13).

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