A miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device capable of accurate monitoring

This miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device, which combines longitudinal and transverse detectors with advanced technology and an all-aluminum body design, solves the problems of low efficiency and insufficient accuracy of existing monitoring equipment, and achieves efficient and accurate vibration monitoring and long-term operation.

CN224569289UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-28中铁文保科创有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
中铁文保科创有限公司
Filing Date
2025-10-29
Publication Date
2026-07-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing monitoring equipment is inefficient and inaccurate, and cannot effectively address the threat of vibration in cultural relic protection.

Method used

This miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device uses both longitudinal and transverse detectors, combines advanced digital signal processing technology with an all-aluminum body design, integrates acceleration and waveform calculation algorithms, has anti-electromagnetic interference and anti-ultraviolet radiation capabilities, transmits data wirelessly via 4G, and is equipped with an ultra-low power consumption mode and a large-capacity safety battery.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and accurate vibration monitoring, reduces the risk of accidental device wake-up, extends service life, and is suitable for various scenarios.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device of accurate monitoring, including monitoring casing, monitoring cover, installation support, circuit board, signal transmitting module, longitudinal detector, transverse detector and rigid fixing piece, be provided with first mounting hole and second mounting hole on the rigid fixing piece, longitudinal detector fixedly set in the first mounting hole and cooperate with first mounting hole, transverse detector fixedly set in the second mounting hole and cooperate with second mounting hole, longitudinal detector, transverse detector and signal transmitting module all are connected with circuit board electricity, and circuit board fixedly set up on installation support, be provided with installation cavity in monitoring casing, and installation support and rigid fixing piece all fixedly set up in installation cavity, be provided with the monitoring cover of sealing cooperation with monitoring casing on monitoring casing. Through the cooperation use of longitudinal detector and transverse detector, make microseismic monitoring device monitor more accurate, and monitoring efficiency is higher.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of monitoring equipment, and in particular to a miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device that can accurately monitor seismic activity. Background Technology

[0002] Vibration damage to cultural relics is insidious and irreversible. Vibration monitoring, through its comprehensive chain of "real-time early warning, source tracing and control, scientific support, and data accumulation," can quickly respond to sudden vibration threats, preventing direct damage to relics, and manage continuous vibration risks in the long term, delaying aging and damage. It also provides quantitative data for the design and decision-making of cultural relic protection plans. In today's cultural relic protection landscape, which increasingly emphasizes "preventive protection" and "scientific management," vibration monitoring has become a core technological means connecting the preservation environment, protection projects, and management and utilization of cultural relics, and is an important guarantee for achieving "long-term preservation and sustainable utilization" of cultural relics. Currently, monitoring equipment uses a single sensor, but a single sensor has low monitoring efficiency and is not accurate enough. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device that can accurately monitor seismic activity.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device for precise monitoring includes a monitoring housing, a monitoring cover, a mounting bracket, a circuit board, a signal transmitting module, a longitudinal detector, a transverse detector, and a rigid fastener. The rigid fastener has a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole. The longitudinal detector is fixedly mounted in the first mounting hole and engages with it. The transverse detector is fixedly mounted in the second mounting hole and engages with it. The longitudinal detector, the transverse detector, and the signal transmitting module are all electrically connected to the circuit board. The circuit board is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket. The monitoring housing has a mounting cavity, and the mounting bracket and the rigid fastener are both fixedly mounted in the mounting cavity. The monitoring cover is provided on the monitoring housing and is sealed to fit the monitoring housing.

[0006] Furthermore, a first bonding adhesive layer is filled between the longitudinal detector and the first mounting hole, and a second bonding adhesive layer is filled between the transverse detector and the second mounting hole.

[0007] Furthermore, the circuit board is electrically connected to the battery via a switch, the battery is disposed between the mounting bracket and the bottom of the mounting cavity, and the switch is fixedly disposed on the circuit board.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the bottom of the mounting cavity, and both the rigid fixing member and the battery are disposed in the limiting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a control hole that mates with the switch is provided on the side wall of the monitoring housing, and a screw plug is sealed on the control hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the monitoring housing is provided with a first sealing ring groove, and the monitoring cover is provided with a second sealing ring groove that cooperates with the first sealing ring groove. An annular sealing ring is provided between the first sealing ring groove and the second sealing ring groove.

[0011] Furthermore, an antenna is sealed on the outer wall of the monitoring housing, and the antenna is electrically connected to the signal transmitting module.

[0012] Furthermore, an indicator light hole is provided on the outer wall of the monitoring housing, and a waterproof indicator light that is electrically connected to the circuit board is sealed inside the indicator light hole.

[0013] Furthermore, a fastening plate is fixedly provided on the side wall of the rigid fastener, and a fastening hole is provided on the fastening plate. The locking screw passes through the fastening hole and is threadedly connected to the monitoring housing.

[0014] Furthermore, both the monitoring housing and the monitoring cover are housed inside the protective cover and do not contact the protective cover.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1) In this technology, the combined use of longitudinal and transverse detectors makes the microseismic monitoring device more accurate and efficient.

[0017] 2) In this technology, the protective cover can reduce the impact of rain, falling rocks and tourists on the device, and prevent the device from being accidentally activated. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the device;

[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the device;

[0020] Figure 3 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the longitudinal detector, the transverse detector, and the rigid fixture;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the installation structure of the rigid fastener and the battery within the mounting cavity.

[0022] Figure 5This is a structural diagram of the limiting groove within the mounting cavity;

[0023] Figure 6 An exploded view of the area between the protective shield and the monitoring housing;

[0024] In the diagram, 1-monitoring housing, 2-monitoring cover, 3-mounting bracket, 4-circuit board, 5-signal transmission module, 6-longitudinal detector, 7-lateral detector, 8-rigid fastener, 9-mounting cavity, 10-switch, 11-battery, 12-limiting groove, 13-control hole, 14-screw plug, 15-first sealing ring groove, 16-annular sealing ring, 17-antenna, 18-indicator light hole, 19-waterproof indicator light, 20-fastening plate, 21-fastening hole, 22-locking screw, 23-protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] See Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device for precise monitoring includes a monitoring housing 1, a monitoring cover 2, a mounting bracket 3, a circuit board 4, a signal transmitting module 5, a longitudinal detector 6, a transverse detector 7, and a rigid fastener 8. The rigid fastener 8 has a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole. The longitudinal detector 6 is fixedly mounted in the first mounting hole and engages with it. The transverse detector 7 is fixedly mounted in the second mounting hole and engages with it. The longitudinal detector 6, the transverse detector 7, and the signal transmitting module 5 are all electrically connected to the circuit board 4. The circuit board 4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 3. A mounting cavity 9 is provided inside the monitoring housing 1. The mounting bracket 3 and the rigid fastener 8 are both fixedly mounted inside the mounting cavity 9. A monitoring cover 2 is provided on the monitoring housing 1 and seals with it. A first connecting adhesive layer is filled between the longitudinal detector 6 and the first mounting hole, and a second connecting adhesive layer is filled between the transverse detector 7 and the second mounting hole. The longitudinal detector 6 and the transverse detector 7 are existing monitoring sensors used to monitor vibration signals. The monitoring housing 1 and the monitoring cover 2 work together to seal the mounting bracket 3, circuit board 4, signal transmission module 5, longitudinal detector 6, transverse detector 7, and rigid fastener 8 within the monitoring housing 1 and monitoring cover 2. The signal transmission module 5 is existing technology and is fixed to the circuit board 4 to transmit signals. The mounting bracket 3 is fixed to the monitoring housing 1 with screws and is used to mount the circuit board 4. The rigid fastener 8 is fixed inside the monitoring housing 1 to mount the longitudinal detector 6 and transverse detector 7. The monitoring housing 1 and the monitoring cover 2 are connected by screws. The monitoring housing 1 and monitoring cover 2 are made of all-aluminum, ensuring strength while providing resistance to electromagnetic interference and ultraviolet radiation, ensuring the long-term reliable operation of the longitudinal detector 6 and transverse detector 7. Both the first and second connecting adhesive layers are rigid structural adhesives. To ensure the accuracy of vibration monitoring, the longitudinal detector 6 and the transverse detector 7 are encapsulated in the corresponding mounting holes of the rigid fastener 8 using rigid structural adhesive. Then, the entire rigid fastener 8 is installed inside the monitoring housing 1 using anti-loosening triple-locking screws 22, ensuring reliable installation and allowing the vibration source to be effectively detected by the longitudinal detector 6 and the transverse detector 7. The circuit board 4 is a conventional circuit board with all internal control circuitry integrated on it. The circuit board 4, along with accessories such as the battery 11, are all centrally mounted on the mounting bracket 3. This high level of integration ensures effective monitoring while making the device more compact and suitable for a wider range of applications. The monitoring sensor in this technology employs advanced digital signal processing technology to analyze vibration data at the sensor end and integrates algorithms for acceleration and waveform calculation. Using advanced sensor technology, it achieves a 0Hz frequency response and a minimum noise level of 45μg / √Hz. It supports ultra-low power consumption mode, automatically shutting down when no data is being transmitted and waking up via vibration or a timer. A full charge provides up to 3 years of use.The sensor features a full aluminum alloy housing, meeting IP65 protection standards and providing resistance to electromagnetic interference and UV radiation, ensuring reliable operation over extended periods. It also offers a comprehensive MQTT interface protocol. Powered by a built-in high-capacity safety battery, it transmits data wirelessly to the server via 4G (fourth-generation mobile communication technology) and then synchronizes it to the platform. The terminal boasts advantages such as ultra-low power consumption, high accuracy, high reliability, good stability, and compact size.

[0028] In some embodiments, the circuit board 4 is electrically connected to the battery 11 via a switch 10. The battery 11 is disposed between the mounting bracket 3 and the bottom of the mounting cavity 9, and the switch 10 is fixedly mounted on the circuit board 4. A limiting groove 12 is provided on the bottom of the mounting cavity 9, and both the rigid fixing member 8 and the battery 11 are disposed in the limiting groove 12. Both the switch 10 and the battery 11 are prior art. The battery 11 provides power to the wireless micro-vibration monitoring device, and the switch 10 controls the circuit connection between the battery 11 and the circuit board 4. The limiting groove 12 is provided to mount the battery 11 and the rigid fixing member 8. The upper end of the battery 11 is pressed down by the mounting bracket 3 to prevent the battery 11 from shaking within the monitoring housing 1.

[0029] In some embodiments, a control hole 13 is provided on the side wall of the monitoring housing 1 to cooperate with the switch 10, and a screw plug 14 is sealed on the control hole 13. The switch 10 can be turned on or off through the control hole 13. In order to achieve a seal on the monitoring housing 1, a screw plug 14 is provided on the control hole 13. The screw plug 14 is threadedly connected to the control hole 13, and the screw plug 14 is removable from the control hole 13.

[0030] In some embodiments, the monitoring housing 1 is provided with a first sealing ring groove 15, and the monitoring cover 2 is provided with a second sealing ring groove that mates with the first sealing ring groove 15. An annular sealing ring 16 is provided between the first sealing ring groove 15 and the second sealing ring groove. The first and second sealing ring grooves are provided to accommodate the annular sealing ring 16, which is a rubber sealing ring in the prior art. Under the action of the annular sealing ring 16, a seal is achieved between the monitoring housing 1 and the monitoring cover 2.

[0031] In some embodiments, an antenna 17 is sealed on the outer wall of the monitoring housing 1, and the antenna 17 is electrically connected to the signal transmitting module 5. The antenna 17 is a prior art device, enabling signal transmission over longer distances.

[0032] In some embodiments, an indicator light hole 18 is provided on the outer wall of the monitoring housing 1, and a waterproof indicator light 19 electrically connected to the circuit board 4 is sealed inside the indicator light hole 18. The waterproof indicator light 19 is prior art and is used to observe whether the battery 11 has power. To prevent moisture in the air from entering the monitoring housing 1, the waterproof indicator light 19 is sealed to the monitoring housing 1.

[0033] In some embodiments, a fastening plate 20 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the rigid fastener 8. The fastening plate 20 is provided with a fastening hole 21, and a locking screw 22 passes through the fastening hole 21 and is threadedly connected to the monitoring housing 1. Fastening plates 20 are provided on both sides of the rigid fastener 8, and each fastening plate 20 is fixed inside the monitoring housing 1 by three locking screws 22. This allows the rigid fastener 8 to fit better against the monitoring housing 1, resulting in more accurate monitoring results from the longitudinal detector 6 and the transverse detector 7.

[0034] In some embodiments, both the monitoring housing 1 and the monitoring cover 2 are housed within the protective cover 23 and do not contact the protective cover 23. Expansion screws are used to separately fix the monitoring housing 1 and the protective cover 23 to the object being measured. If the object being measured is relatively complex or difficult to fix, the protective cover 23 and the monitoring housing 1 can also be fixed to a mounting plate, which in turn fixes the device to the object being measured. This wireless micro-vibration monitoring device automatically shuts down when no data is being transmitted and can be woken up by vibration or a timer. Therefore, to reduce the risk of accidental activation due to excessive rain, falling rocks, or tourists touching the main body of the device, a protective cover 23 is installed around the device. The protective cover 23 is made of transparent engineering plastic, ensuring strength while also being aesthetically pleasing.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "coaxial", "one side", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0036] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection", "fixing", "hinged" and other such terms should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be understood that this utility model is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or related technologies or knowledge. Modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be protected within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device that can be precisely monitored, characterized in that: The system includes a monitoring housing (1), a monitoring cover (2), a mounting bracket (3), a circuit board (4), a signal transmitting module (5), a longitudinal detector (6), a transverse detector (7), and a rigid fastener (8). The rigid fastener (8) is provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole. The longitudinal detector (6) is fixedly installed in the first mounting hole and cooperates with the first mounting hole. The transverse detector (7) is fixedly installed in the second mounting hole and cooperates with the second mounting hole. The longitudinal detector (6), the transverse detector (7), and the signal transmitting module (5) are all electrically connected to the circuit board (4). The circuit board (4) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (3). The monitoring housing (1) is provided with a mounting cavity (9). The mounting bracket (3) and the rigid fastener (8) are both fixedly installed in the mounting cavity (9). The monitoring cover (2) is provided on the monitoring housing (1) and is sealed to the monitoring housing (1).

2. The miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device with precise monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal detector (6) is filled with a first bonding adhesive layer between itself and the first mounting hole, and the transverse detector (7) is filled with a second bonding adhesive layer between itself and the second mounting hole.

3. The miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device with precision monitoring according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The circuit board (4) is electrically connected to the battery (11) via a switch (10). The battery (11) is located between the bottom of the mounting bracket (3) and the mounting cavity (9). The switch (10) is fixedly mounted on the circuit board (4).

4. The miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device with precise monitoring capability according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (12) is provided on the bottom of the mounting cavity (9), and the rigid fixing member (8) and the battery (11) are both disposed in the limiting groove (12).

5. A miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device capable of precise monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The monitoring housing (1) has a control hole (13) on its side wall that cooperates with the switch (10), and a screw plug (14) is sealed on the control hole (13).

6. A miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device capable of precise monitoring according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The monitoring housing (1) is provided with a first sealing ring groove (15), and the monitoring cover (2) is provided with a second sealing ring groove that cooperates with the first sealing ring groove (15). An annular sealing ring (16) is provided between the first sealing ring groove (15) and the second sealing ring groove.

7. A miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device capable of precise monitoring according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: An antenna (17) is sealed on the outer wall of the monitoring housing (1), and the antenna (17) is electrically connected to the signal transmitting module (5).

8. A miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device capable of precise monitoring according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: An indicator light hole (18) is provided on the outer wall of the monitoring housing (1), and a waterproof indicator light (19) electrically connected to the circuit board (4) is sealed inside the indicator light hole (18).

9. A miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device capable of precise monitoring according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A fastening plate (20) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rigid fastener (8). The fastening plate (20) has a fastening hole (21). The locking screw (22) passes through the fastening hole (21) and is threadedly connected to the monitoring housing (1).

10. A miniaturized wireless microseismic monitoring device capable of precise monitoring according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Both the monitoring housing (1) and the monitoring cover (2) are located inside the protective cover (23) and do not contact the protective cover (23).