A water jet assembly and photovoltaic cleaning robot

The design of the quick-release connector and positioning structure solves the problem of inconvenient installation and removal of the water inlet module of the water spray assembly, realizing quick disassembly and convenient operation, and improving the ease of installation and removal of the water spray assembly.

CN224571201UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-28SHENZHEN XIAOWAN INTELLIGENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN XIAOWAN INTELLIGENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-07-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing water spray assembly's water inlet module is welded to the robot's main body, making loading and unloading inconvenient and preventing quick disassembly.

Method used

The water inlet module features a quick-release design with a detachable connector and support base. It includes a connector and an inlet pipe, and allows for rapid connection and disassembly via quick-release holes and quick-release parts. Combined with a positioning structure using positioning posts and elastic elements, it ensures the stability and convenience of the connection.

Benefits of technology

It enables quick assembly and disassembly of the water inlet module of the water spray component, improves the convenience of installation and disassembly, avoids the inconvenience caused by welding connections, and enhances the ease and efficiency of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a water spraying assembly and a photovoltaic cleaning robot. The water spraying assembly comprises a robot body, a water inlet module and a rolling brush module. The robot body is provided with a support seat. The water inlet module comprises a connecting seat and a water inlet pipe. The connecting seat is detachably connected to the support seat and is connected or separated from the support seat in a quick release mode. The water inlet pipe is connected to the connecting seat. The rolling brush module comprises a support, a rolling brush and at least one water spraying part. The support is connected to the robot body. The rolling brush is rotatably connected to the support and is used for cleaning the photovoltaic assembly. The water spraying part is located on one side of the rolling brush and is connected to the water inlet pipe through a water pipe. The water spraying part is used for spraying water to the rolling brush or the surface of the photovoltaic assembly, so as to realize the quick release of the connecting seat. Therefore, the water inlet module can be quickly released from the support seat through the connecting seat, the water inlet module cannot be quickly released when being connected to the robot body through welding, and the convenience of disassembling and assembling the water inlet module of the water spraying assembly is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cleaning robots, and in particular to a water spraying component and a photovoltaic cleaning robot. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of technology, photovoltaic modules are gradually being applied in the power industry. The main function of photovoltaic modules is to convert solar energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic cleaning robots are used to clean photovoltaic modules, and water spraying modules are part of these robots. In existing technology, existing water spraying modules include a robot body, a water inlet module, and a roller brush module. Both the water inlet module and the roller brush module are connected to the robot body. However, the water inlet module is connected to the robot body by welding, which prevents quick disassembly of the water inlet module relative to the robot body. This results in poor ease of installation and removal of the water inlet module in existing water spraying modules. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water spraying assembly and a photovoltaic cleaning robot. The robot body is provided with a support base; the water inlet module includes a connecting seat and a water inlet pipe; the connecting seat is detachably connected to the support base and can be quickly connected or disconnected relative to the support base; the water inlet pipe is connected to the connecting seat; the roller brush module includes a bracket, a roller brush and at least one water spraying component; the bracket is connected to the robot body; the roller brush is rotatably connected to the bracket and is used to clean the photovoltaic module; the water spraying component is located on one side of the roller brush and is connected to the water inlet pipe through a water pipe; the water spraying component is used to spray water onto the roller brush or the surface of the photovoltaic module to achieve quick disconnection of the connecting seat, thereby facilitating the quick disconnection of the water inlet module relative to the robot body through the cooperation of the connecting seat and the support base, avoiding the water inlet module being connected to the robot body by welding and thus unable to be quickly disconnected, improving the ease of installation and removal of the water inlet module of the water spraying assembly.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water spray assembly, wherein the water spray assembly is applied to a photovoltaic cleaning robot; the water spray assembly includes:

[0005] The robot's main body is equipped with a support base;

[0006] A water inlet module includes a connector and an inlet pipe; the connector is detachably connected to the support base and can be quickly connected or disconnected from the support base; the inlet pipe is connected to the connector.

[0007] The roller brush module includes a bracket, a roller brush, and at least one water spray component; the bracket is connected to the robot body; the roller brush is rotatably connected to the bracket and is used to clean photovoltaic modules; the water spray component is located on one side of the roller brush and is connected to the water inlet pipe through a water pipe; the water spray component is used to spray water onto the roller brush or onto the surface of the photovoltaic modules.

[0008] Optionally, the support base is provided with a first quick-release part, and the connecting base is provided with a first quick-release hole;

[0009] When the connector is connected to the support in a quick-release manner, the first quick-release hole allows the first quick-release part to pass through, and the end of the first quick-release part can contact the surface of the connector to restrict the connector from detaching.

[0010] Optionally, the first quick-release hole includes a first through hole and a first elongated hole; the first elongated hole communicates with the first through hole and extends along the length direction of the connector.

[0011] The end of the first quick-release part passes through the first through hole, and the connecting seat moves along the length direction of the support seat, so that the main body of the first quick-release part passes through the first elongated hole. At the same time, the end of the first quick-release part restricts the disengagement of the connecting seat.

[0012] Optionally, the inner wall of the first through hole and the inner wall of the first elongated hole are connected by an arc transition, and an arc guide surface is formed between the inner wall of the first through hole and the inner wall of the first elongated hole. The arc guide surface is used to guide the main body of the first quick-release part into the first elongated hole.

[0013] Optionally, both the end of the first quick-release portion and the first through hole are arranged in a circular shape;

[0014] The diameter of the end of the first quick-release part is smaller than the diameter of the first through hole; the diameter of the end of the first quick-release part is larger than the width of the first elongated hole.

[0015] Optionally, the support base is further provided with a positioning hole, which is located on one side of the first quick-release part;

[0016] The connecting seat is provided with a positioning post, which is elastically movable relative to the connecting seat and can be inserted into the positioning hole, so that the positioning post and the positioning hole are positioned and connected.

[0017] Optionally, the connecting seat has a protrusion; the positioning pin is movably connected to the protrusion and can move in the vertical direction;

[0018] The boss has a built-in elastic element, the two ends of which are connected to the boss and the positioning post respectively, and apply an elastic force to the positioning post, so that the positioning post is inserted into the positioning hole under the elastic force.

[0019] Optionally, the water inlet module further includes a rotating seat, which is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the rotating seat; a bearing is provided between the rotating seat and the connecting seat, the bearing is installed in the connecting seat, and the rotating seat is sleeved in the bearing.

[0020] Optionally, the bracket is swayably connected to the robot body and swings relative to the robot body in the vertical direction;

[0021] The bracket is connected to an outer cover, the water spray element is connected to the outer cover and receives water output from the inlet pipe via a water pipe, and the water spray element is arranged in an inclined direction.

[0022] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic cleaning robot, including the aforementioned water spraying component.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0024] This utility model provides a water spraying assembly and a photovoltaic cleaning robot. The robot body is equipped with a support base; the water inlet module includes a connecting seat and a water inlet pipe; the connecting seat is detachably connected to the support base and can be quickly connected or disconnected relative to the support base; the water inlet pipe is connected to the connecting seat; the roller brush module includes a bracket, a roller brush, and at least one water spraying component; the bracket is connected to the robot body; the roller brush is rotatably connected to the bracket and is used to clean the photovoltaic module; the water spraying component is located on one side of the roller brush and is connected to the water inlet pipe through a water pipe; the water spraying component is used to spray water onto the roller brush or the surface of the photovoltaic module to achieve quick disconnection of the connecting seat, thereby facilitating the quick disconnection of the water inlet module relative to the robot body through the cooperation of the connecting seat and the support base, avoiding the water inlet module being connected to the robot body by welding and thus unable to be quickly disconnected, improving the ease of installation and removal of the water inlet module of the water spraying assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] To gain a more complete understanding of this application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals denote the same parts.

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a water spray assembly according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0028] Figure 2An exploded view of a water spray assembly according to one embodiment of this application is shown.

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the water inlet module of a water spray assembly according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the first quick-release portion of a water spray assembly according to an embodiment of this application is shown. Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the connection between the positioning post and the boss of a water spray assembly according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0031] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view showing the connection between the positioning post and the boss of a water spray assembly according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0032] Figure Labels

[0033] 100. Water spray assembly;

[0034] 10. Robot body; 11. Support base; 11a. Positioning hole; 111. First quick-release part; 111a. Main body; 111b. End;

[0035] 20. Water inlet module; 21. Connecting seat; 211. First quick-release hole; 2111. First through hole; 2112. First elongated hole; 2113. Arc guide surface; 212. Positioning post; 213. Boss; 2131. Elastic element; 22. Water inlet pipe; 23. Rotating seat; 24. Bearing;

[0036] 30. Roller brush module; 31. Bracket; 311. Outer cover; 32. Roller brush; 33. Water spray component. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0038] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 This application provides a water spraying component 100, which is applied to a photovoltaic cleaning robot and is used to spray water onto the roller brush 32 or the surface of the photovoltaic module.

[0039] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5In this embodiment, the water spray assembly 100 includes a robot body 10, a water inlet module 20, and a roller brush module 30. The robot body 10 is provided with a support base 11. The water inlet module 20 includes a connecting seat 21 and a water inlet pipe 22. The connecting seat 21 is detachably connected to the support base 11 and can be quickly connected or disconnected from the support base 11. The water inlet pipe 22 is connected to the connecting seat 21. The roller brush module 30 includes a bracket 31, a roller brush 32, and at least one water spray element 33. The bracket 31 is connected to the robot body 10. The roller brush 32 is rotatably connected to... The bracket 31 is used to clean the photovoltaic module; the water spray component 33 is located on one side of the roller brush 32 and is connected to the water inlet pipe 22 through the water pipe; the water spray component 33 is used to spray water onto the roller brush 32 or the surface of the photovoltaic module to achieve quick disassembly of the connecting seat 21, thereby facilitating the quick disassembly of the water inlet module 20 relative to the robot body 10 through the cooperation of the connecting seat 21 and the support seat 11, avoiding the water inlet module 20 being connected to the robot body 10 by welding and thus unable to be quickly disassembled, improving the ease of installation and removal of the water inlet module 20 of the water spray component 100.

[0040] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment of the application, the robot body 10 serves as a supporting component of the water spray assembly 100. The robot body 10 is used to support the water inlet module 20 and the roller brush module 30. The robot body 10 is provided with a support base 11.

[0041] The water inlet module 20 includes a connecting seat 21 and a water inlet pipe 22. The connecting seat 21 is located on the upper side of the support seat 11 and is detachably connected to the support seat 11. The connecting seat 21 can be quickly connected or disconnected from the support seat 11. The water inlet pipe 22 is connected to the connecting seat 21 to enable quick disconnection of the connecting seat 21. This facilitates the quick disconnection of the water inlet module 20 relative to the robot body 10 through the cooperation of the connecting seat 21 and the support seat 11. This avoids the water inlet module 20 being connected to the robot body 10 by welding, which would prevent quick disconnection and improves the ease of installation and removal of the water inlet module 20 of the water spray assembly 100.

[0042] The roller brush module 30 includes a bracket 31, a roller brush 32, and at least one water spraying component 33. The bracket 31 is located on the front side of the robot body 10 and is connected to the robot body 10 so that the roller brush module 30 can be connected to the robot body 10 through the bracket 31. The roller brush 32 is rotatably connected to the bracket 31 so as to adjust the position of the roller brush 32 relative to the bracket 31. The roller brush 32 is used to clean the photovoltaic module and ensure the cleanliness of the photovoltaic module. The water spraying component 33 is located outside the roller brush 32 and is connected to the water inlet pipe 22 through a water pipe. The water spraying component 33 is used to spray water onto the roller brush 32 or the surface of the photovoltaic module so that the water output from the water inlet pipe 22 can flow to the water spraying component 33 through the water pipe, thereby facilitating the water spraying component 33 to rinse the roller brush 32 or the photovoltaic module.

[0043] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-4 In this embodiment, the support base 11 is provided with a first quick-release part 111, and the connecting base 21 is provided with a first quick-release hole 211. When the connecting base 21 is connected to the support base 11 in a quick-release manner, the first quick-release hole 211 allows the first quick-release part 111 to pass through, and the end 111b of the first quick-release part 111 can contact the surface of the connecting base 21 to limit the disconnection of the connecting base 21. This allows the connecting base 21 to cooperate with the first quick-release part 111 through the first quick-release hole 211 to achieve quick disconnection with the support base 11, thereby facilitating the quick disconnection of the water inlet module 20. This avoids the water inlet module 20 being connected to the robot body 10 by welding and thus unable to be quickly disconnected, improving the ease of installation and removal of the water inlet module 20 of the water spray assembly 100.

[0044] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-4 In this embodiment, the first quick-release hole 211 includes a first through hole 2111 and a first elongated hole 2112; the first elongated hole 2112 communicates with the first through hole 2111 and extends along the length direction of the connecting seat 21; the end portion 111b of the first quick-release part 111 passes through the first through hole 2111, and the connecting seat 21 moves along the length direction of the support seat 11, so that the main body portion 111a of the first quick-release part 111 passes through the first elongated hole 2112. At the same time, the end portion 111b of the first quick-release part 111 restricts the disengagement of the connecting seat 21, so that the first quick-release part 111 can enter the first elongated hole 2112 through the first through hole 2111, thereby facilitating the inner sidewall of the first elongated hole 2112 to restrict the position of the first quick-release part 111, so as to realize the installation of the connecting seat 21 relative to the support seat 11. When the first quick-release part 111 moves from the first elongated hole 2112 to the first through hole 2111, the connecting seat 21 is lifted upward to disengage from the first quick-release part 111, so as to realize the quick release of the connecting seat 21 relative to the support seat 11.

[0045] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-4 In this embodiment, the inner wall of the first through hole 2111 and the inner wall of the first elongated hole 2112 are connected by an arc transition. An arc guide surface 2113 is formed between the inner wall of the first through hole 2111 and the inner wall of the first elongated hole 2112. The arc guide surface 2113 is used to guide the main body 111a of the first quick-release part 111 into the first elongated hole 2112, so that the main body 111a of the first quick-release part 111 can enter the first elongated hole 2112 through the first through hole 2111 under the guidance of the arc guide surface 2113. This ensures the smoothness of the assembly and disassembly process of the connecting seat 21 relative to the support seat 11, avoids jamming or damage caused by impact between the first quick-release part 111 and the inner wall of the first elongated hole 2112, and improves the convenience and efficiency of operation.

[0046] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-4In this embodiment, the end 111b of the first quick-release part 111 and the first through hole 2111 are both arranged in a circular shape so that the outer contour of the first quick-release part 111 matches the inner contour of the first through hole 2111. The diameter of the end 111b of the first quick-release part 111 is smaller than the diameter of the first through hole 2111 so that the first quick-release part 111 can be directly inserted into the first through hole 2111, improving the convenience of the end 111b of the first quick-release part 111 entering the first through hole 2111. The diameter of the end 111b of the first quick-release part 111 is larger than the width of the first elongated hole 2112 so that the first elongated hole 2112 restricts the range of motion of the end 111b of the first quick-release part 111, ensuring the position of the connecting seat 21 relative to the support seat 11.

[0047] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the support base 11 is further provided with a positioning hole 11a, which is located on one side of the first quick-release part 111; the connecting base 21 is provided with a positioning post 212, which is elastically movable relative to the connecting base 21 so that the positioning post 212 can move up and down in the vertical direction. The positioning post 212 can be inserted into the positioning hole 11a, so that the positioning post 212 and the positioning hole 11a are positioned and connected, so that the inner sidewall of the positioning hole 11a restricts the position of the positioning post 212, thereby facilitating the connecting base 21 to achieve a positioning connection with the support base 11 through the cooperation of the positioning post 212 and the positioning hole 11a, ensuring the positional accuracy of the connecting base 21 relative to the support base 11, and avoiding positional deviation of the connecting base 21 relative to the support base 11.

[0048] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-5 In this embodiment, the connecting seat 21 has a protrusion 213, which protrudes outward from the peripheral sidewall of the connecting seat 21. The positioning pin 212 is movably connected to the protrusion 213 and moves in the vertical direction to adjust the height of the positioning pin 212 relative to the protrusion 213, thereby facilitating the vertical movement of the positioning pin 212 relative to the connecting seat 21 through the protrusion 213. The protrusion 213 has a through hole extending along the length of the protrusion 213. The positioning pin 212 passes through the through hole and moves in the vertical direction relative to the through hole. The protrusion 213 has an elastic element 2131 inside. The two ends of the elastic element 2131 are connected to the protrusion 213 and the positioning pin 212, respectively, and apply an elastic force to the positioning pin 212, so that the positioning pin 212 is inserted into the positioning hole 11a under the elastic force, so that the positioning pin 212 can move elastically relative to the protrusion 213 through the elastic element 2131. Optionally, the elastic element 2131 is a spring.

[0049] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-4In this embodiment, the water inlet module 20 further includes a rotating seat 23, which is disposed on the upper side of the connecting seat 21. The rotating seat 23 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 21 to facilitate adjustment of the position of the rotating seat 23 relative to the connecting seat 21. The water inlet pipe 22 is connected to the rotating seat 23 so that the water inlet pipe 22 rotates with the rotation of the rotating seat 23, thus preventing the water inlet pipe 22 from getting tangled in the connecting seat 21. A bearing 24 is provided between the rotating seat 23 and the connecting seat 21. The bearing 24 is installed in the connecting seat 21, and the rotating seat 23 is sleeved in the bearing 24 so that the rotating seat 23 can rotate relative to the connecting seat 21 through the bearing 24, thus ensuring the rotation effect of the rotating seat 23.

[0050] Please refer to the attached document. Figures 1-2 In this embodiment, the support 31 is swayably connected to the robot body 10 and swings vertically relative to the robot body 10 to adjust its vertical position. The roller brush 32 swings with the support 31, allowing it to swing vertically when encountering uneven photovoltaic modules, thus facilitating the advancement of the roller brush module 30. The support 31 is connected to an outer cover 311, and a water sprayer 33 is connected to the outer cover 311, receiving water output from the water inlet pipe 22 via a water pipe. The outer cover 311 prevents water sprayed by the water sprayer 33 from splashing into the external environment. The water sprayer 33 is arranged at an angle to spray water towards the roller brush 32 or the surface of the photovoltaic module.

[0051] In a second embodiment of the application, a photovoltaic cleaning robot includes a water spraying component 100, which is part of the photovoltaic cleaning robot used to clean photovoltaic modules.

[0052] At this time, the water spray assembly 100 includes a robot body 10, a water inlet module 20, and a roller brush module 30; the robot body 10 is provided with a support base 11; the water inlet module 20 includes a connecting seat 21 and a water inlet pipe 22; the connecting seat 21 is detachably connected to the support base 11 and can be quickly connected or disconnected relative to the support base 11; the water inlet pipe 22 is connected to the connecting seat 21; the roller brush module 30 includes a bracket 31, a roller brush 32, and at least one water spraying element 33; the bracket 31 is connected to the robot body 10; the roller brush 32 is rotatably connected to the bracket 31. It is used to clean photovoltaic modules; the water spray component 33 is located on one side of the roller brush 32 and is connected to the water inlet pipe 22 through the water pipe; the water spray component 33 is used to spray water onto the roller brush 32 or the surface of the photovoltaic module to achieve quick disassembly of the connecting seat 21, thereby facilitating the quick disassembly of the water inlet module 20 relative to the robot body 10 through the cooperation of the connecting seat 21 and the support seat 11, avoiding the water inlet module 20 being connected to the robot body 10 by welding and thus unable to be quickly disassembled, improving the ease of installation and removal of the water inlet module 20 of the water spray component 100.

[0053] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0054] This utility model provides a water spray assembly 100 and a photovoltaic cleaning robot. The robot body 10 is provided with a support base 11; the water inlet module 20 includes a connecting seat 21 and a water inlet pipe 22; the connecting seat 21 is detachably connected to the support base 11 and can be quickly connected or disconnected relative to the support base 11; the water inlet pipe 22 is connected to the connecting seat 21; the roller brush module 30 includes a bracket 31, a roller brush 32 and at least one water spray element 33; the bracket 31 is connected to the robot body 10; the roller brush 32 is rotatably connected to the bracket 31 and is used for... The water spray component 33 is located on one side of the roller brush 32 and is connected to the water inlet pipe 22 through a water pipe. The water spray component 33 is used to spray water onto the roller brush 32 or the surface of the photovoltaic module to achieve quick disassembly of the connecting seat 21. This facilitates the quick disassembly of the water inlet module 20 relative to the robot body 10 through the cooperation of the connecting seat 21 and the support seat 11. This avoids the water inlet module 20 being connected to the robot body 10 by welding and thus cannot be quickly disassembled, improving the ease of installation and removal of the water inlet module 20 of the water spray component 100.

[0055] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0056] It should also be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may be connected to an intermediary component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or indirectly connected to the other component through an intermediary component.

[0057] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this utility model is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water spray assembly, characterized in that, The water spray assembly is used in a photovoltaic cleaning robot; the water spray assembly includes: The robot's main body is equipped with a support base; A water inlet module includes a connector and an inlet pipe; the connector is detachably connected to the support base and can be quickly connected or disconnected from the support base; the inlet pipe is connected to the connector. The roller brush module includes a bracket, a roller brush, and at least one water spray component; the bracket is connected to the robot body; the roller brush is rotatably connected to the bracket and is used to clean photovoltaic modules; the water spray component is located on one side of the roller brush and is connected to the water inlet pipe through a water pipe; the water spray component is used to spray water onto the roller brush or onto the surface of the photovoltaic modules.

2. The water spray assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support base is provided with a first quick-release part, and the connecting base is provided with a first quick-release hole; When the connector is connected to the support in a quick-release manner, the first quick-release hole allows the first quick-release part to pass through, and the end of the first quick-release part can contact the surface of the connector to restrict the connector from detaching.

3. The water spray assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first quick-release hole includes a first through hole and a first elongated hole; the first elongated hole communicates with the first through hole and extends along the length direction of the connector. The end of the first quick-release part passes through the first through hole, and the connecting seat moves along the length direction of the support seat, so that the main body of the first quick-release part passes through the first elongated hole. At the same time, the end of the first quick-release part restricts the disengagement of the connecting seat.

4. The water spray assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the first through hole and the inner wall of the first elongated hole are connected by an arc transition. An arc guide surface is formed between the inner wall of the first through hole and the inner wall of the first elongated hole. The arc guide surface is used to guide the main body of the first quick-release part into the first elongated hole.

5. The water spray assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both the end of the first quick-release part and the first through hole are arranged in a circular shape; The diameter of the end of the first quick-release part is smaller than the diameter of the first through hole; the diameter of the end of the first quick-release part is larger than the width of the first elongated hole.

6. The water spray assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support base is also provided with a positioning hole, which is located on one side of the first quick-release part; The connecting seat is provided with a positioning post, which is elastically movable relative to the connecting seat and can be inserted into the positioning hole, so that the positioning post and the positioning hole are positioned and connected.

7. The water spray assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting seat has a protrusion; the positioning post is movably connected to the protrusion and can move in the up and down direction; The boss has a built-in elastic element, the two ends of which are connected to the boss and the positioning post respectively, and apply an elastic force to the positioning post, so that the positioning post is inserted into the positioning hole under the elastic force.

8. The water spray assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water inlet module also includes a rotating seat, which is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the rotating seat; a bearing is provided between the rotating seat and the connecting seat, the bearing is installed in the connecting seat, and the rotating seat is sleeved in the bearing.

9. The water spray assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket is swayably connected to the robot body and swings relative to the robot body in the vertical direction; The bracket is connected to an outer cover, the water spray element is connected to the outer cover and receives water output from the inlet pipe via a water pipe, and the water spray element is arranged in an inclined direction.

10. A photovoltaic cleaning robot, characterized in that, Includes the water spray assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.