A garden fruit tree planting with a soil loosener

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of soil loosening machines, and more particularly to a soil loosening machine for planting orchards and gardens. It includes a soil loosening machine with a motor fixedly installed on it. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor. The rotating plate is located on the front and rear sides of the soil loosening machine. Connecting plates are connected to the outer sides of the rotating plates on both sides. A fixing plate is fixedly installed between the connecting plates on both sides via a fixing block. Multiple wedge-shaped grooves are formed on the left and right sides of the fixing plate. A loosening blade is connected to the outer side of each wedge groove. A locking post, a spring, and a limiting plate are provided. A pull ring is installed on the outer side of the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is located within the limiting groove of the loosening blade. When replacing a damaged loosening blade, the spring's tension and reset cause the limiting plate to move within the limiting groove, allowing for the replacement of the damaged loosening blade. The operation is convenient and efficient, improving work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil loosening machine technology, and in particular to a soil loosening machine for planting orchard trees. Background Technology

[0002] A garden soil loosening machine is a specialized soil loosening device used in gardens, orchards, and other similar settings. It uses a power source to drive the cutting head and other working components to rotate, cutting and turning the soil to break up compacted soil structures, improve soil aeration and water retention, and create a better environment for plant growth. The equipment mainly consists of a motor, reduction gears, a walking mechanism, loosening blades, and a depth adjustment mechanism.

[0003] When using existing garden soil loosening machines, the loosening blades are in a high-speed rotation state for a long time. During operation, the blades may be damaged due to external factors and need to be replaced. Traditional loosening blades are mainly fixed by bolts. When replacement, the bolts need to be removed. When multiple sets of loosening blades need to be replaced, removing a large number of bolts will consume a lot of time and affect work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a soil loosening machine for planting orchards and fruit trees.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A soil loosening machine for planting orchard trees includes a soil loosening machine, on which a motor is fixedly installed. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor. The rotating plate is located on the front and rear sides of the soil loosening machine. A connecting plate is connected to the outer side of the rotating plate on both sides. A fixing plate is fixedly installed between the two connecting plates by a fixing block. Multiple wedge-shaped grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the fixing plate. A soil loosening knife is connected to the outer side of the wedge groove.

[0006] The loosening blade has a through groove, and there are sliding grooves on the left and right sides of the through groove. Limit grooves are provided at the upper and lower ends of one sliding groove, and a positioning pin is connected to one side of the loosening blade through a moving groove. The moving groove passes through the loosening blade and the locking post.

[0007] In addition, a preferred structure is that a rotating column is provided on one side of the soil ripper.

[0008] In addition, a preferred structure is that a support plate is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate via a connecting block, and one side of the support plate is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating column.

[0009] In addition, a preferred structure is that the wedge-shaped groove has mounting grooves at both the upper and lower ends on the side away from the ripper.

[0010] In addition, the preferred structure is that a locking post is installed in the mounting groove, a spring is provided between the left side of the locking post and the right side of the wedge groove, the right side of the locking post is limited in the limiting plate by the fixing groove, and a pull ring is installed on the outside of the locking post, and a through groove is opened on one side of the surface of the locking post.

[0011] In addition, a preferred structure is that movable blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the locating pin surface, and a handle is provided on one side of the locating pin surface.

[0012] Furthermore, in a preferred configuration, the wedge-shaped grooves on both sides of the fixing plate correspond to the through grooves on the soil loosening blade.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting a locking post, a spring and a limiting plate, a pull ring is installed on the outside of the limiting plate and the limiting plate is located in the limiting groove of the loosening blade, when replacing the damaged loosening blade, the limiting plate can be moved in the limiting groove by means of the stretching and resetting of the spring, so that the loosening blade can be replaced. The operation process is convenient and efficient, improving the work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil loosening machine for planting orchards and gardens proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of a soil loosening machine for planting orchards and gardens proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of a soil loosening machine for planting orchards and gardens proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-loosening blade structure of a soil-loosening machine for planting orchards proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking post and limiting plate structure on the fixing plate of a soil loosening machine for planting orchards and gardens, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning pin structure of the soil loosening blade of a soil loosening machine for planting orchards and gardens, as proposed in this utility model. In the diagram: 1. Soil ripper; 11. Motor; 12. Rotating plate; 13. Rotating column; 2. Connecting plate; 21. Connecting block; 22. Support plate; 3. Fixing plate; 31. Fixing block; 32. Wedge groove; 33. Mounting groove; 34. Locking column; 35. Spring; 36. Limiting plate; 37. Fixing groove; 38. Pull ring; 39. Through groove; 4. Soil ripper; 41. Through groove; 42. Sliding groove; 43. Limiting groove; 44. Moving groove; 45. Positioning pin; 46. Moving block; 47. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0016] Reference Figure 1-6 A soil loosening machine for planting orchard trees includes a soil loosening machine 1, a connecting plate 2, a fixing plate 3, and a soil loosening blade 4. A motor 11 is fixedly installed on the soil loosening machine 1 by bolts. A rotating plate 12 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 11. The rotating plate 12 is fixed to the front and rear sides of the soil loosening machine 1 by bolts. A connecting plate 2 is connected to the outer side of the rotating plate 12. A support plate 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 2 by a connecting block 21. One side of the support plate 22 is rotatably limited to one side of the soil loosening machine 1 by a rotating column 13.

[0017] A fixing plate 3 is fixedly installed between the two connecting plates 2 by fixing blocks 31. Multiple wedge-shaped grooves 32 are opened on both sides of the fixing plate 3. The upper and lower ends of the wedge-shaped grooves 32 away from the soil tiller 1 are provided with mounting grooves 33. A locking post 34 is installed in the mounting groove 33. A spring 35 is provided between the left side of the locking post 34 and the left side of the wedge-shaped groove 32. The right side of the locking post 34 is limited and fixed in the limiting plate 36 by fixing groove 37. A pull ring 38 is provided on the right side surface of the limiting plate 36, and a through groove 39 is provided on the surface of the locking post 34 near the limiting plate 36.

[0018] The loosening shovel 4 is connected to the outside of the wedge-shaped groove 32 of the fixing plate 3 through the through groove 41. The through groove 41 and the wedge-shaped groove 32 are positioned correspondingly. Sliding grooves 42 are provided on the left and right sides of the through groove 41. The sliding grooves 42 are located at the top of the loosening shovel 4. Limiting grooves 43 are provided at both ends of the sliding groove 42 on the side away from the loosening shovel 4. Moving grooves 44 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the left side of the loosening shovel 4. The moving grooves 44 are connected to positioning pins 45. One side of the positioning pin 45 passes through the through groove 39 on the locking post 34 and is in a horizontal position with the right side of the loosening shovel 4. The left side of the positioning pin 45 is slidably limited in the moving groove 44 by the moving block 46. A handle 47 is installed on the top surface of the positioning pin 45.

[0019] In this embodiment, during use, since the through groove 41 of the loosening knife 4 corresponds to the wedge groove 32 on the fixing plate 3, the through groove 41 on the loosening knife 4 is inserted upward from the bottom end of the fixing plate 3 through the wedge groove 32. At this time, the sliding groove 42 will pass through the surface of the locking post 34. When the top of the loosening knife 4 is close to the top of the fixing plate 3, the pull ring 38 is pulled. The pull ring 38 will drive the limiting plate 36 to move to the right. The limiting plate 36 will drive the locking post 34 to move to the right. At this time, the locking post... The bottom end of 34 drives the spring 35 to stretch. When the bottom end of the limiting plate 36 exceeds the right side of the loosening knife 4, the limiting plate 36 is rotated. The limiting plate 36 drives the locking post 34 to rotate in the mounting groove 33. When it rotates 90 degrees, the limiting plate 36 moves into the limiting groove 43. At this time, the spring 35 between the left side of the locking post 34 and the left side of the wedge groove 32 will reset to the left, driving the limiting plate 36 to be limited and fixed to the left in the limiting groove 43, thus initially limiting and fixing the loosening knife 4.

[0020] At this time, the positioning pin 45 is passed through the through groove 39 on one side of the moving groove 44 and the locking pin 34. When the right side of the positioning pin 45 is horizontal with the right side of the loosening knife 4, the handle 47 on the top surface of the positioning pin 45 is turned. The handle 47 drives the moving block 46 on one side of the surface of the positioning pin 45 to rotate in the moving groove 44. When the rotation reaches the end, the rotation stops. At this time, the loosening knife 4 will be limited and fixed on the outside of the wedge groove 32 of the fixing plate 3.

[0021] Start the motor 11 on the soil loosener 1. The motor 11 drives the rotating plates 12 on both sides to rotate. The rotating plates 12 drive the connecting plates 2 on both sides to rotate. The connecting plates 2 drive the support plate 22 through the connecting block 21 to rotate on the surface of the rotating column 13 on one side of the soil loosener 1. The connecting plates 2 on both sides drive the fixing plate 3 to rotate through the fixing block 31, thereby driving the loosening blade 4 to rotate and loosen the soil.

[0022] When it is necessary to replace the damaged loosening blade 4, simply turn the handle 47 to remove the moving block 46 on one side of the positioning pin 45 from the moving groove 44, and then remove the positioning pin 45. At this time, pull the pull ring 38 to move the limiting plate 36 to the outside of the limiting groove 43. Then, rotate the limiting plate 36 90 degrees to slide the loosening blade 4 out of the locking post 34 along the sliding groove 42, and then replace it.

[0023] By stretching and resetting the spring 35, the limiting plate 36 moves within the limiting groove 43, allowing the soil-breaking and loosening blade 4 to be replaced. The operation is convenient and efficient.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil loosening machine for planting orchard trees, comprising a soil loosening machine (1), characterized in that, The soil tiller (1) is fixedly installed with a motor (11). The output end of the motor (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (12). The rotating plate (12) is located on the front and rear sides of the soil tiller (1). The outer sides of the rotating plates (12) on both sides are connected to a connecting plate (2). The connecting plates (2) on both sides are fixedly installed with a fixing plate (31) through a fixing block (31). Multiple wedge-shaped grooves (32) are opened on the left and right sides of the fixing plate (3). The outer side of the wedge-shaped grooves (32) is connected to a soil tiller (4). The loosening blade (4) has a through groove (41), and sliding grooves (42) are provided on the left and right sides of the through groove (41). Limiting grooves (43) are provided at the upper and lower ends of one sliding groove (42), and a positioning pin (45) is connected to one side of the loosening blade (4) through a moving groove (44). The moving groove (44) passes through the loosening blade (4) and the locking pin (34).

2. The soil loosening machine for planting orchard trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating column (13) is provided on one side of the soil tiller (1).

3. The soil loosening machine for planting orchard trees according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting plate (2) is rotatably connected to a support plate (22) via a connecting block (21) on one side, and the support plate (22) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating column (13) on one side.

4. The soil loosening machine for planting orchard trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wedge-shaped groove (32) has installation grooves (33) at both ends on the side away from the soil tiller (1).

5. A soil loosening machine for planting orchard trees according to claim 4, characterized in that, A locking post (34) is installed in the mounting groove (33). A spring (35) is provided between the left side of the locking post (34) and the right side of the wedge groove (32). The right side of the locking post (34) is limited in the limiting plate (36) by the fixing groove (37). A pull ring (38) is installed on the outside of the locking post (34). A through groove (39) is opened on one side of the surface of the locking post (34).

6. A soil loosening machine for planting orchard trees according to claim 1, characterized in that, Movable blocks (46) are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the positioning pin (45), and a handle (47) is provided on one side of the positioning pin (45).

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