A wheat wide-seeding and fertilizing integrated structure

Abstract

This invention proposes an integrated structure for wide-row sowing and fertilization of wheat, comprising: a mounting base with a mounting groove on its upper surface; a sowing box fixedly mounted within the mounting groove; guide plates obliquely fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the sowing box; an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected to one end of each guide plate; a sowing device housed within the sowing box; and the output end of the sowing device extending outward through the inner wall of the sowing box, positioned between two arc-shaped plates. This invention uses a motor-driven transmission shaft and a synchronization component to achieve synchronous operation of the soil-turning roller and the sowing device. Simultaneously turning the soil, the sowing device separates and pushes the seeds, significantly improving sowing efficiency compared to traditional separation operations. Furthermore, the guide plates, arc-shaped plates, rotating wheels, and separating blocks work together to ensure seeds fall evenly onto loose soil, preventing clogging and guaranteeing effective sowing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wheat sowing, and in particular to an integrated structure for wide-row wheat sowing and fertilization. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of agricultural modernization, the traditional method of separating wheat sowing and fertilization is inefficient and consumes a lot of manpower, resources, and time. Farmers need equipment that can integrate multiple processes such as sowing and fertilization to complete multiple tasks at once, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency and reducing labor intensity.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN220511604U discloses a wheat deep loosening, fertilizing, compacting and wide-width seeding integrated machine. When in use, the device can complete deep loosening, fertilizing and compacting operations during wheat planting and can adjust the width of the seeding. However, when there are too many seeds in the seeding box of the device, the seeding tube is easily blocked, which affects the seeding efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing technology. This utility model proposes an integrated structure for wide-row sowing and fertilization of wheat.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: an integrated structure for wide-row sowing and fertilization of wheat, comprising: a mounting base, an mounting groove on the upper surface of the mounting base, a sowing box fixedly installed in the mounting groove, guide plates fixedly installed obliquely on the inner walls of both sides of the sowing box, an arc plate fixedly connected to one end of each guide plate, a sowing device installed inside the sowing box, the output end of the sowing device penetrating through the inner wall of the sowing box and extending outward, and the sowing device being located between the two arc plates, two connecting plates symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the mounting base, a fixed shaft rotatably connected between the two connecting plates, a soil turning roller fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft, one end of the fixed shaft penetrating through one side of the corresponding connecting plate and extending outward, and a synchronization component being installed between the fixed shaft and the output end of the sowing device.

[0006] The sowing device includes a drive shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sowing box. One end of the drive shaft passes through the inner wall of the sowing box and is fixedly connected to the output end of the synchronization component. A rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drive shaft, and the rotating wheel is located between two arc-shaped plates.

[0007] The synchronization component includes a first synchronization pulley and a second synchronization pulley. The first synchronization pulley is fixedly installed at one end of a fixed shaft, and the second synchronization pulley is fixedly installed at one end of a transmission shaft. A synchronization belt is installed between the first synchronization pulley and the transmission shaft.

[0008] Multiple partition blocks are fixedly installed axially at equal intervals on the outer wall of the wheel.

[0009] A mounting bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting base, and a motor is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket, with the output shaft of the motor fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft.

[0010] The mounting base has two rollers symmetrically connected to its two sides.

[0011] The bottom of the seeding box is provided with a material discharge trough, and the material discharge trough is connected to the seeding box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model include: by driving the transmission shaft with a motor and using a synchronization component, the soil turning roller and the sowing device are operated synchronously, so that while the soil turning roller loosens the soil, the sowing device can quickly complete the separation and pushing of seeds. The two actions are closely coordinated, which greatly reduces the operation time. Compared with the traditional separate operation of turning the soil first and then sowing, the overall sowing efficiency is significantly improved.

[0013] By combining the guide plate, the curved plate, the rotating wheel, and the dividing blocks, the seeds can be divided into appropriate amounts and pushed onto the rotating wheel, so that the seeds fall evenly on the loosened soil surface, preventing seed blockage and ensuring effective sowing. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The disclosure of this utility model is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. Wherein:

[0015] Figure 1 The schematic diagram shows a structural schematic of an integrated wide-row sowing and fertilization structure for wheat according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 The schematic diagram shows the mounting groove portion of an integrated structure for wide-width wheat sowing and fertilization according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 The schematic diagram shows the interior of a seed box of a wide-width wheat seeding and fertilization integrated structure according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 The schematic diagram shows a partial schematic of a wide-span sowing and fertilization integrated structure for wheat according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of a seed box for a wide-span sowing and fertilization integrated structure for wheat according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Seeding box; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Motor; 5. Roller; 6. Turning roller; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Fixed shaft; 9. First synchronous pulley; 10. Drive shaft; 11. Second synchronous pulley; 12. Synchronous belt; 13. Mounting groove; 14. Guide plate; 15. Rotary wheel; 16. Divider block; 17. Arc plate; 18. Material drop chute. Detailed Implementation

[0021] It is readily understood that, based on the technical solution of this utility model, those skilled in the art can propose various interchangeable structural methods and implementations without altering the essential spirit of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed embodiments and accompanying drawings are merely illustrative descriptions of the technical solution of this utility model and should not be considered as the entirety of this utility model or as limitations or restrictions on the technical solution of this utility model.

[0022] According to the embodiments of this utility model, combined with Figure 1-5 As shown. A wide-span sowing and fertilization integrated structure for wheat includes: a mounting base 1, with a mounting groove 13 on the upper surface of the mounting base 1, a sowing box 2 fixedly installed in the mounting groove 13, guide plates 14 obliquely fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the sowing box 2, an arc plate 17 fixedly connected to one end of each guide plate 14, a sowing device inside the sowing box 2, and the output end of the sowing device penetrating through the inner wall of the sowing box 2 and extending outward, and the sowing device being located between the two arc plates 17, allowing seeds to be guided to the sowing device through the guide plates 14.

[0023] Two connecting plates 7 are symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the mounting base 1. A fixed shaft 8 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 7. A soil turning roller 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 8. One end of the fixed shaft 8 passes through one side of the corresponding connecting plate 7 and extends outward. A synchronization component is installed between the fixed shaft 8 and the output end of the sowing device.

[0024] The sowing device includes a drive shaft 10, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sowing box 2. One end of the drive shaft 10 passes through the inner wall of the sowing box 2 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the synchronization component. A rotating wheel 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drive shaft 10, and the rotating wheel 15 is located between two arc-shaped plates 17. Thus, the two arc-shaped plates 17 can prevent the seeds on the rotating wheel 15 from scattering into the sowing box 2.

[0025] The synchronization assembly includes a first synchronization pulley 9 and a second synchronization pulley 11. The first synchronization pulley 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed shaft 8, and the second synchronization pulley 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft 10. A synchronization belt 12 is installed between the first synchronization pulley 9 and the transmission shaft 10. When the first synchronization pulley 9 and the second synchronization pulley 11 rotate, they can be driven to rotate synchronously through the synchronization belt 12.

[0026] Multiple separator blocks 16 are fixedly installed axially at equal intervals on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 15. The separator blocks 16 can divide the seeds falling on the rotating wheel 15 into partitions.

[0027] A mounting bracket 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting base 1. A motor 4 is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket 3, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 10.

[0028] Two rollers 5 are symmetrically connected to both sides of the mounting base 1.

[0029] The bottom of the seeding box 2 is provided with a material discharge trough 18, and the material discharge trough 18 is connected to the seeding box 2, so that the seeds can be scattered on the ground through the material discharge trough 18.

[0030] In this embodiment, the motor 4 on the mounting frame 3 serves as a power source. After starting, its output shaft drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate. The rollers 5 on both sides of the mounting base 1 support the entire device, enabling it to move on the field surface.

[0031] As the drive shaft 10 rotates, the first synchronous wheel 9 is driven to rotate synchronously through the second synchronous wheel 11 and the synchronous belt 12. In turn, the first synchronous wheel 9 drives the turning roller 6 to rotate through the fixed shaft 8. The turning roller 6 turns over the soil on the surface of the field, loosens the soil, creates good conditions for subsequent sowing and fertilization, and ensures that the turning and sowing actions are coordinated.

[0032] Meanwhile, the seeds enter from above the seeding box 2 and move towards the rotating wheel 15 under the guidance of the guide plate 14 and the arc plate 17. The rotating drive shaft 10 drives the rotating wheel 15 on its outer wall to rotate. The rotating wheel 15 is located between the two arc plates 17 connected by the guide plate 14. The dividing block 16 on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 15 divides the seeds into appropriate amounts and pushes them as it rotates. Finally, the seeds fall onto the soil surface that has been loosened by the soil turning roller 6 through the two arc plates 17 and the material drop trough 18, completing the sowing process.

[0033] The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content described above. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of this utility model, and all such modifications and variations should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated structure for wide-row sowing and fertilization of wheat, characterized in that, include: The mounting base (1) has an installation groove (13) on its upper surface. A seeding box (2) is fixedly installed in the installation groove (13). Guide plates (14) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the seeding box (2). An arc plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end of each guide plate (14). A seeding device is provided inside the seeding box (2). The output end of the seeding device passes through the inner wall of the seeding box (2) and extends outward. The seeding device is located between two arc plates (17). Two connecting plates (7) are symmetrically fixedly installed at one end of the mounting base (1). A fixed shaft (8) is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates (7). A soil turning roller (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft (8). One end of the fixed shaft (8) passes through one side of the corresponding connecting plate (7) and extends outward. A synchronization component is installed between the fixed shaft (8) and the output end of the seeding device.

2. The integrated structure for wide-row sowing and fertilization of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sowing device includes a drive shaft (10), which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the sowing box (2). One end of the drive shaft (10) passes through the inner wall of the sowing box (2) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the synchronization component. A rotating wheel (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drive shaft (10), and the rotating wheel (15) is located between two arc-shaped plates (17).

3. The integrated structure for wide-row sowing and fertilization of wheat according to claim 2, characterized in that, The synchronization component includes a first synchronization pulley (9) and a second synchronization pulley (11), with the first synchronization pulley (9) fixedly installed at one end of the fixed shaft (8) and the second synchronization pulley (11) fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft (10). A synchronization belt (12) is installed between the first synchronization pulley (9) and the transmission shaft (10).

4. The integrated structure for wide-row sowing and fertilization of wheat according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple partition blocks (16) are fixedly installed axially at equal intervals on the outer wall of the wheel (15).

5. The integrated structure for wide-row sowing and fertilization of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that, A mounting bracket (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting base (1), and a motor (4) is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket (3), and the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (10).

6. The integrated structure for wide-row sowing and fertilization of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (1) has two rollers (5) symmetrically rotatably connected to its two sides.

7. The integrated structure for wide-row sowing and fertilization of wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the seeding box (2) is provided with a material discharge groove (18), and the material discharge groove (18) is connected to the seeding box (2).

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