A maintenance and cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation
By designing a trolley and frame structure, and combining inserts, bolts, and clips to fix the brushes, the problem of unstable installation of photovoltaic panel cleaning tools was solved, achieving stable installation and efficient cleaning results.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU JIALONG WATER TREATMENT TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing photovoltaic panel cleaning tools have brushes that are not easily installed, are prone to loosening or falling off, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and safety hazards.
A maintenance and cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation was designed. It adopts a trolley and frame structure. The brush is fixed by inserts and bolts. Combined with the adjustment mechanism and fixing box buckle, the brush is installed firmly. Water is supplied by a water pump to clean the photovoltaic panel in conjunction with the brush.
Stable installation of the brushes was achieved, improving cleaning efficiency, reducing the difficulty and safety risks of using cleaning tools, and facilitating the cleaning of photovoltaic panels.
Smart Images

Figure CN224596431U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel cleaning technology, and in particular to a maintenance and cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation. Background Technology
[0002] As the global energy structure shifts towards clean energy, photovoltaic power generation, as one of the most mature and widely used renewable energy sources, continues to experience rapid growth in installed capacity. However, pollutants on the surface of photovoltaic panels (such as dust, bird droppings, fallen leaves, and salt spray) can form a shading layer, leading to a decrease in light flux. Currently, cleaning tools for photovoltaic panels are mainly divided into two categories: manual tools (such as rags and scrapers) and small mechanical handheld devices. However, existing cleaning tools typically use a single bolt for installation, which can easily cause vibrations that loosen or even detach the brush. Reinstallation is not only time-consuming, but also poses a risk of the brush rolling off and potentially injuring cleaning personnel. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a maintenance and cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a maintenance and cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation, comprising a trolley and a frame, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley, a valve is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley, a cleaning mechanism is provided at the bottom of the frame, a water pipe is fixedly connected through the top of the frame, the cleaning mechanism includes a brush, an installation mechanism is provided at the connection between the brush and the frame, a handle is provided on one side of the frame, and an adjustment mechanism is provided at the connection between the handle and the frame.
[0005] Preferably, a switch is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley, and a battery is provided on the top of the trolley.
[0006] Preferably, one end of the water pump's inlet is connected to the water tank via a pipe, and the other end of the water pump's outlet is connected to the water pipe via a flexible hose.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the frame is rotatably connected to four wheels, which are respectively located at the bottom corners of the frame.
[0008] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes an installation groove, a plug, a fixing frame, and a first bolt. The top of the frame plate has a through-hole installation groove, the top of the brush has an integrally formed plug, the top port of the installation groove is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame is threaded with the first bolt, the inner wall of the installation groove fits against the outer wall of the plug, and one side of the plug has a through-hole pin hole.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the fixing frame is integrally formed with a fixing box, the top of the fixing box is provided with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with a buckle, the outside of the fixing box is provided with a slot, the baffle is engaged with the fixing box by the buckle, and one side of the baffle is abutted against one end of the first bolt.
[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a connecting seat, a rotating shaft, a handle, a fixed plate, a second bolt, and a sliding plate. The connecting seat is integrally formed on one side of the frame plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting seat. The handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. The second bolt is threaded to one side of the connecting seat. The sliding plate is sleeved on the outer side of the second bolt. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. The outer sides of both the sliding plate and the fixed plate are integrally formed with teeth.
[0011] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley, and a C-shaped pipe clamp is integrally formed on the outside of the water tank.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When installing or replacing the brush in this photovoltaic power generation maintenance and cleaning device, the insert block on the brush is inserted into the mounting slot, and then the first bolt is threaded through the fixing frame and screwed into the insert block to complete the installation of the brush. The buckle on the baffle is inserted into the fixing box and locked in place, so that one side of the baffle is in contact with one end of the first bolt, thereby limiting and fixing the first bolt and preventing it from falling off. This ensures that the brush is installed stably when in use. When cleaning on the photovoltaic panel, the handle can be tilted and then the second bolt is turned. The second bolt is threaded to the connecting seat, which drives the sliding plate to slide, so that the sliding plate engages with the fixing plate, thereby fixing the support angle of the handle. When cleaning the photovoltaic panel on the ground, the handle can be laid flat and the angle of the handle can be adjusted according to the usage situation, making it more convenient for the operator to hold. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Trolley; 2. Water tank; 3. Water pump; 4. Valve; 5. Switch; 6. Battery; 7. Shelf; 8. Water pipe; 9. Wheels; 10. Mounting slot; 11. Insert block; 12. Brush; 13. Fixing bracket; 14. First bolt; 15. Fixing box; 16. Baffle; 17. Buckle; 18. Connecting seat; 19. Shaft; 20. Handle; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Second bolt; 23. Sliding plate; 24. Storage box; 25. C-type pipe clamp. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.
[0017] Example Please see Figure 1-4This utility model discloses a maintenance and cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation, comprising a trolley 1 and a frame 7. A water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley 1, and a valve 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank 2. A water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley 1. A cleaning mechanism is provided at the bottom of the frame 7, and a water pipe 8 is fixedly connected through the top of the frame 7. The cleaning mechanism includes a brush 12, and an installation mechanism is provided at the connection between the brush 12 and the frame 7. A handle 20 is provided on one side of the frame 7, and an adjustment mechanism is provided at the connection between the handle 20 and the frame 7. Four wheels 9 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 7, and the wheels 9 are respectively located at the bottom corners of the frame 7. The installation mechanism includes an installation groove 10, a plug 11, a fixing frame 13, and a first bolt 14. The installation groove 10 is opened through the top of the frame 7. The top of the brush 12 is integrally formed with an insert block 11. A fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the top port of the mounting groove 10. A first bolt 14 is threadedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 13. The inner wall of the mounting groove 10 fits against the outer wall of the insert block 11. A pin hole is opened through one side of the insert block 11. When in use, hold the handle 20 and place the frame plate 7 on top of the photovoltaic panel. Move it by the walking wheels 9. It is easier to push and pull the frame plate 7 back and forth. Water is supplied to the water pipe 8 by the water pump 3. The water outlet on the water pipe 8 sprays water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel. When pushing and pulling the frame plate 7 back and forth, the brush 12 and water are used to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel. When installing or replacing the brush 12, insert the insert block 11 on the brush 12 into the mounting groove 10, and then use the first bolt 14 to thread through the fixing frame 13 and screw in the insert block 11 to complete the installation of the brush 12.
[0018] Furthermore, a switch 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the cart 1, and a battery 6 is installed on the top of the cart 1.
[0019] Furthermore, the inlet end of the water pump 3 is connected to the water tank 2 via a pipe, and the outlet end of the water pump 3 is connected to the water pipe 8 via a flexible hose.
[0020] For better fixation, the top of the fixing frame 13 is integrally formed with a fixing box 15. The top of the fixing box 15 is provided with a baffle 16, and the bottom of the baffle 16 is fixedly connected with a buckle 17. The outside of the fixing box 15 is provided with a slot. The baffle 16 is engaged with the fixing box 15 through the buckle 17. One side of the baffle 16 is attached to one end of the first bolt 14. The buckle 17 on the baffle 16 is inserted into the fixing box 15 and engaged and fixed, so that one side of the baffle 16 is attached to one end of the first bolt 14, thereby limiting and fixing the first bolt 14, achieving the effect of preventing detachment, and ensuring that the brush 12 is installed stably when in use.
[0021] For ease of use, the adjustment mechanism includes a connecting seat 18, a rotating shaft 19, a handle 20, a fixed plate 21, a second bolt 22, and a sliding plate 23. The connecting seat 18 is integrally formed on one side of the frame plate 7. The rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting seat 18. The handle 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 19. The fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 19. The second bolt 22 is threaded onto one side of the connecting seat 18. The sliding plate 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the second bolt 22 and slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 19. Both the sliding plate 23 and the fixed plate 21 have teeth integrally formed on their outer sides. When cleaning the photovoltaic panel while standing on it, the handle 20 can be tilted at an angle, and then the second bolt 22 can be tightened. The second bolt 22 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 18, which drives the sliding plate 23 to slide, so that the sliding plate 23 engages with the fixed plate 21, thereby fixing the support angle of the handle 20. When cleaning the photovoltaic panel on the ground, the handle 20 can be laid flat, and the angle of the handle 20 can be adjusted according to the usage situation, making it more convenient for the operator to hold. When not in use, the handle 20 can be stood up at a 90-degree angle to the frame plate 7, and the frame plate 7 can be placed into the storage box 24. The handle 20 is then clipped into the C-shaped pipe clamp 25 for storage, saving space.
[0022] Furthermore, a storage box 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley 1, and a C-shaped pipe clamp 25 is integrally formed on the outside of the water tank 2.
[0023] Working principle: In use, hold the handle 20 and place the frame plate 7 on top of the photovoltaic panel. Move it using the wheels 9, making it easier to push and pull the frame plate 7 back and forth. Water is supplied to the water pipe 8 by the water pump 3, and the water outlet on the water pipe 8 sprays water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel. When pushing and pulling the frame plate 7 back and forth, the brush 12, in conjunction with the water, cleans the surface of the photovoltaic panel. When installing or replacing the brush 12, insert the insert block 11 on the brush 12 into the mounting slot 10, then thread the first bolt 14 through the fixing frame 13 and screw it into the insert block 11 to complete the installation of the brush 12. Insert the buckle 17 on the baffle 16 into the fixing box 15 and lock it in place, so that one side of the baffle 16 fits against one end of the first bolt 14, thereby securing the first bolt. The bolt 14 is fixed in place to prevent detachment and ensures that the brush 12 is installed stably during use. When cleaning the photovoltaic panel, the handle 20 can be tilted and the second bolt 22 can be turned. The second bolt 22 is threaded to the connecting seat 18, which drives the sliding plate 23 to slide, so that the sliding plate 23 engages with the fixed plate 21, thereby fixing the support angle of the handle 20. When cleaning the photovoltaic panel on the ground, the handle 20 can be laid flat and the angle of the handle 20 can be adjusted according to the usage situation, making it more convenient for the operator to hold. When not in use, the handle 20 can be stood up at a 90-degree angle to the frame plate 7, and the frame plate 7 can be placed into the storage box 24. The handle 20 is then clipped into the C-shaped pipe clamp 25 for storage, saving space.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for maintenance and cleaning of photovoltaic power generation, comprising a trolley (1) and a shelf plate (7), characterized in that, A water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley (1), and a valve (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank (2). A water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley (1). A cleaning mechanism is provided at the bottom of the shelf (7). A water pipe (8) is fixedly connected through the top of the shelf (7). The cleaning mechanism includes a brush (12). An installation mechanism is provided at the connection between the brush (12) and the shelf (7). A handle (20) is provided on one side of the shelf (7). An adjustment mechanism is provided at the connection between the handle (20) and the shelf (7). A switch (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley (1), and a battery (6) is provided on the top of the trolley (1). The inlet of the water pump (3) is connected to the water tank (2) through a pipe, and the outlet of the water pump (3) is connected to the water pipe (8) through a flexible hose. The bottom of the frame plate (7) is rotatably connected with four walking wheels (9), which are respectively located at the bottom corners of the frame plate (7). The installation mechanism includes an installation groove (10), a plug (11), a fixing frame (13), and a first bolt (14). The top of the frame plate (7) is provided with an installation groove (10). The top of the brush (12) is integrally formed with a plug (11). The fixing frame (13) is fixedly connected to the top port of the installation groove (10). The first bolt (14) is threadedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (13). The inner wall of the installation groove (10) fits against the outer wall of the plug (11). A pin hole is provided through one side of the plug (11). The top of the fixing frame (13) is integrally formed with a fixing box (15), and a baffle (16) is provided on the top of the fixing box (15). A buckle (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (16). A slot is provided on the outside of the fixing box (15). The baffle (16) is snapped into the fixing box (15) by the buckle (17). One side of the baffle (16) is attached to one end of the first bolt (14). The adjustment mechanism includes a connecting seat (18), a rotating shaft (19), a handle (20), a fixed plate (21), a second bolt (22), and a sliding plate (23). The connecting seat (18) is integrally formed on one side of the frame plate (7). The rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting seat (18). The handle (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (19). The fixed plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (19). The second bolt (22) is threadedly connected to one side of the connecting seat (18). The sliding plate (23) is sleeved on the outer side of the second bolt (22). The sliding plate (23) is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (19). The outer sides of the sliding plate (23) and the fixed plate (21) are both integrally formed with teeth.
2. The maintenance cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the trolley (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (24), and the outside of the water tank (2) is integrally formed with a C-shaped pipe clamp (25).