A vegetable seed germination device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of vegetable seed germination device, it is related to vegetable seed germination technical field, including the germination box of front side hinged with box door, the inside of the germination box is equipped with two drawer type structure's germination plate, and the inside bottom of germination box forms storage liquid cavity, the side of the germination box is provided with the spray mechanism of the even moistening of two germination plates to each other;The spray mechanism includes the liquid distribution tank installed on the side wall of germination box, the side of the liquid distribution tank away from germination box is fixed with fan;The utility model is equipped with the setting of spray mechanism, water mist can be simultaneously even moistened on two germination plates to vegetable seed, to greatly improve the humidification effect of vegetable seed, can avoid to appear unevenly moistened, lead to the problem that the germination growth of vegetable seed on two germination plates is not same, prevent the germination growth of vegetable seed on two germination plates to appear difference, and then it is favorable to the normal germination of vegetable seed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable seed germination technology, and in particular to a vegetable seed germination device. Background Technology

[0002] In vegetable cultivation, it is generally necessary to first germinate the vegetable seeds, then raise seedlings after germination, and finally plant them. This can improve the germination rate of the seeds, thereby increasing the survival rate of the vegetables.

[0003] A search revealed a patent with application number 202322227033.7, which discloses a vegetable seed germination device. This device comprises a germination shell, a door panel, a water tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a spray pipe, four concave blocks, a ventilation pipe, a control valve, a first germination plate, a second germination plate, a fixed rod, a servo motor, a movable column, gears, a rack, a humidity sensor, and control equipment. After germinating the vegetable seeds, the user opens the door panel and starts the servo motor. The servo motor drives the movable column to rotate, which in turn drives the gears to rotate. The gears then move the rack, which in turn moves the first germination plate. The first germination plate moves the fixed rod, which in turn moves the second germination plate, causing both the first and second germination plates to move out of the germination shell, thus facilitating the user's removal of the germination plates.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned germination device, the first and second germination plates are arranged parallel to each other. Therefore, when watering or spraying pesticides on vegetable seeds using a nozzle, the first germination plate will block the second germination plate, making it difficult for the vegetable seeds on the second germination plate to be humidified or sprayed simultaneously. This results in poor watering or pesticide spraying effects, uneven watering or pesticide spraying, and uneven germination and growth of vegetable seeds on the two germination plates. Consequently, the germination and growth of vegetable seeds on the two germination plates will differ, which is not conducive to the normal germination of vegetable seeds. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model proposes a vegetable seed germination device.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a vegetable seed germination device includes a germination box with a door hinged to the front, two drawer-type germination plates are installed inside the germination box, and a liquid storage chamber is formed at the bottom of the germination box. A spray mechanism for uniformly humidifying the two germination plates is provided on one side of the germination box.

[0007] The spraying mechanism includes a liquid distribution box installed on the side wall of the germination box. A fan is fixed to the side of the liquid distribution box away from the germination box, and a liquid distribution tray is installed on the top of the inside of the liquid distribution box. The bottom of the liquid distribution tray is provided with evenly distributed atomizing nozzles. An air inlet for the fan to blow air inward is opened on one side of the liquid distribution box, and an opening connecting the inside of the liquid distribution box and the inside of the germination box is opened on the other side and one side of the germination box. An air outlet pipe is also connected to the side of the germination box away from the liquid distribution box.

[0008] Preferably, the spraying mechanism further includes a pump body installed on the side wall of the germination box. One end of the pump body is connected to a delivery pipe, and the other end is connected to the liquid storage chamber through a pipe. One end of the delivery pipe passes into the liquid distribution box and is connected to the interior of the liquid distribution tray.

[0009] Preferably, a first guide block and a second guide block are respectively installed on both sides of the inner wall of the germination box, and both the first guide block and the second guide block are located above the germination plate. The second guide block and the first guide block are staggered vertically. A channel for air flow is left between one end of the first guide block and the inner wall of the germination box, and the top of the first guide block, the second guide block and the inner wall of the germination box enclose an exhaust chamber that connects the channel to the air outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the windward sides of both the first and second guide blocks are formed into arc-shaped guide surfaces with a rounded transition.

[0011] Preferably, the germination box is further provided with a filter plate inside, and the filter plate is located below the germination plate.

[0012] Preferably, symmetrically distributed support blocks are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the germination box, and corresponding locking blocks are provided on both sides of the bottom of the filter plate. The support blocks are provided with slots for the locking blocks to be inserted.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] When in use, this utility model, through the setting of the spray mechanism, can form water mist and blow it into the germination box, so that the water mist can evenly humidify the vegetable seeds on the two germination plates at the same time, thereby greatly improving the humidification effect of vegetable seeds and avoiding the problem of uneven humidification leading to different germination and growth of vegetable seeds on the two germination plates. It prevents differences in germination and growth of vegetable seeds on the two germination plates, and thus promotes normal germination of vegetable seeds.

[0015] Furthermore, by utilizing the combination of the first and second guide blocks, the airflow direction can be changed, increasing the air flow rate and thus slowing down the air exhaust speed. This prevents the air from directly carrying water mist to the outside, which helps to ensure the humidification of vegetable seeds on the germination plate and further facilitates the germination and growth of vegetable seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box door when it is opened;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial sectional view;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The front view;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure after the middle filter plate has been disassembled;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the liquid distribution tank.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Germination box; 2. Liquid distribution box; 3. Fan; 4. Pump body; 5. Delivery pipe; 6. Air outlet pipe; 7. Box door; 8. Filter plate; 9. Germination plate; 10. First guide block; 11. Liquid storage chamber; 12. Second guide block; 13. Support block; 14. Locking block; 15. Liquid distribution tray; 16. Atomizing nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1-8 As shown, a vegetable seed germination device includes a germination box 1 with a door 7 hinged to the front. Two drawer-type germination plates 9 are installed inside the germination box 1, and a liquid storage chamber 11 is formed at the bottom of the germination box 1. A spray mechanism is provided on one side of the germination box 1 to uniformly humidify the two germination plates 9. A liquid filling valve and a waste discharge valve connected to the liquid storage chamber 11 are also provided on one side of the germination box 1. A temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an electric heating element (such as an electric heating wire or an electric heating tube) are also provided on the inner wall of the germination box 1 to achieve real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity inside the germination box 1, thereby facilitating timely adjustment of the temperature and humidity inside the germination box 1 and providing a suitable germination and growth environment for the vegetable seeds.

[0028] The spraying mechanism includes a liquid distribution box 2 installed on the side wall of the germination box 1. A fan 3 is fixed on the side of the liquid distribution box 2 away from the germination box 1. A liquid distribution tray 15 is installed on the top inside the liquid distribution box 2. Atomizing nozzles 16 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the liquid distribution tray 15. An air inlet for the fan 3 to blow air inward is opened on one side of the liquid distribution box 2. An opening connecting the inside of the liquid distribution box 2 and the inside of the germination box 1 is opened on the other side and one side of the germination box 1. An air outlet pipe 6 is also connected to the side of the germination box 1 away from the liquid distribution box 2. A removable sealing block is provided at the end of the air outlet pipe 6 to facilitate the opening and closing of the air outlet pipe 6.

[0029] Depend on Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 It is known that the spraying mechanism also includes a pump body 4 installed on the side wall of the germination box 1. One end of the pump body 4 is connected to a delivery pipe 5, and the other end is connected to the liquid storage chamber 11 through a pipe. One end of the delivery pipe 5 passes into the liquid distribution box 2 and is connected to the inside of the liquid distribution tray 15.

[0030] As described above, when germinating vegetable seeds, the door 7 can be opened first, then the vegetable seeds can be sown on the germination plate 9, and the door 7 can be closed. The temperature and humidity inside the germination chamber 1 are then monitored in real time by temperature and humidity sensors. If the temperature is insufficient, the inside of the germination chamber 1 can be heated by an electric heating element until the temperature reaches the required level for seed germination. If heat dissipation is needed, the sealing block at the end of the air outlet 6 can be removed, and the fan 3 can be started to blow air into the germination chamber 1, allowing the air inside the germination chamber 1 to be discharged through the air outlet 6. The airflow inside the germination chamber 1 is achieved to facilitate heat dissipation. If humidification is required inside the germination chamber 1, the pump body 4 can be activated to extract the water stored in the liquid storage chamber 11 and transport it into the liquid distribution plate 15 through the delivery pipe 5. Then, it is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 16. At the same time, the fan 3 blows air to send the water mist into the germination chamber 1, so that the water mist is evenly sprinkled on the germination plate 9 to achieve uniform humidification of the vegetable seeds. The air inside the germination chamber 1 can be discharged through the air outlet pipe 6 to complete the humidification of the vegetable seeds, thereby meeting the germination and growth requirements of the vegetable seeds and facilitating their germination.

[0031] Meanwhile, in this embodiment, such as Figures 1-5 as well as Figure 7 As shown, a filter plate 8 is also provided inside the germination box 1, and the filter plate 8 is located below the germination plate 9.

[0032] When excess water drips from the germination plate 9, it first falls onto the filter plate 8, where the filter plate 8 filters the water. After filtration, the water flows through the filter plate 8 into the liquid storage chamber 11 below it, while impurities such as sand and soil carried in the water remain on the filter plate 8. This process of water filtration facilitates water recycling. Then, the door 7 can be opened to clean out the sand and soil and other impurities from the filter plate 8, thus cleaning the filter plate 8 and facilitating its subsequent use.

[0033] Furthermore, such as Figures 5-7 As shown, symmetrically distributed support blocks 13 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the germination box 1, and corresponding locking blocks 14 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the filter plate 8. The support blocks 13 are provided with slots for the locking blocks 14 to be inserted. The top of the filter plate 8 is also symmetrically equipped with handles to facilitate the installation and removal of the filter plate 8.

[0034] When the filter plate 8 needs to be disassembled, it can be lifted upwards by the handle, so that the locking block 14 is removed from the slot on the support block 13. Then, the filter plate 8 can be taken out from the germination box 1 and cleaned or replaced. After cleaning or replacement, the filter plate 8 can be put back into the germination box 1 by the handle. At this time, the support block 13 will receive the filter plate 8, and the locking block 14 will be inserted into the slot on the support block 13 to limit the filter plate 8, thus completing the installation of the filter plate 8. This allows for quick disassembly and assembly of the filter plate 8, facilitating cleaning or replacement, ensuring the filtration effect of the filter plate 8, and facilitating the recycling of water resources.

[0035] In another embodiment, such as Figures 3-6 As shown, a first guide block 10 and a second guide block 12 are respectively installed on both sides of the inner wall of the germination box 1, and the first guide block 10 and the second guide block 12 are both located above the germination plate 9. The second guide block 12 and the first guide block 10 are staggered vertically. One end of the first guide block 10 and the inner wall of the germination box 1 are left with a channel for air flow, and the top of the first guide block 10 and the second guide block 12 and the inner wall of the germination box 1 enclose an exhaust chamber that connects the channel with the air outlet pipe 6.

[0036] When the vegetable seeds on the germination plate 9 are sprayed with humidifier, the upward-flowing air first flows into the exhaust chamber through the channel under the guidance of the first guide block 10 and the second guide block 12, and then is discharged into the exhaust pipe 6 through the exhaust chamber until it is discharged to the outside. In this process, the first guide block 10 and the second guide block 12 are used to change the direction of air flow and increase the air flow, thereby slowing down the air discharge speed and preventing the air from directly carrying the water mist to the outside. This helps to ensure the humidification of the vegetable seeds on the germination plate 9, and thus facilitates the germination and growth of the vegetable seeds.

[0037] Furthermore, in order to improve the air guiding effect of the first guide block 10 and the second guide block 12, such as Figures 3-6 As shown, the windward sides of the first guide block 10 and the second guide block 12 both form arc-shaped guide surfaces with a circular arc transition.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetable seed germination device, comprising a germination box (1) with a door (7) hinged to the front, characterized in that: The germination box (1) has two drawer-type germination plates (9) installed inside, and a liquid storage chamber (11) is formed at the bottom of the germination box (1). A spray mechanism is provided on one side of the germination box (1) to uniformly humidify the two germination plates (9). The spraying mechanism includes a liquid distribution box (2) installed on the side wall of the germination box (1). A fan (3) is fixed on the side of the liquid distribution box (2) away from the germination box (1). A liquid distribution plate (15) is installed on the top of the inside of the liquid distribution box (2). Atomizing nozzles (16) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the liquid distribution plate (15). An air inlet for the fan (3) to blow air inward is opened on one side of the liquid distribution box (2). An opening connecting the inside of the liquid distribution box (2) and the inside of the germination box (1) is opened on the other side and one side of the germination box (1). An air outlet pipe (6) is also connected to the side of the germination box (1) away from the liquid distribution box (2).

2. The vegetable seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism also includes a pump body (4) installed on the side wall of the germination box (1). One end of the pump body (4) is connected to a delivery pipe (5), and the other end is connected to the liquid storage chamber (11) through a pipe. One end of the delivery pipe (5) is inserted into the liquid distribution box (2) and connected to the inside of the liquid distribution tray (15).

3. The vegetable seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the germination box (1) are respectively equipped with a first guide block (10) and a second guide block (12), and the first guide block (10) and the second guide block (12) are both located above the germination plate (9). The second guide block (12) and the first guide block (10) are staggered vertically. One end of the first guide block (10) is left with a channel for air flow between it and the inner wall of the germination box (1). The top of the first guide block (10) and the second guide block (12) and the inner wall of the germination box (1) enclose an exhaust chamber that connects the channel with the air outlet pipe (6).

4. The vegetable seed germination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The windward sides of the first guide block (10) and the second guide block (12) are both formed into arc-shaped guide surfaces with a circular arc transition.

5. The vegetable seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The germination box (1) is also equipped with a filter plate (8), and the filter plate (8) is located below the germination plate (9).

6. The vegetable seed germination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner walls of the germination box (1) are equipped with symmetrically distributed support blocks (13) on both sides. The bottom sides of the filter plate (8) are provided with card blocks (14) corresponding to the support blocks (13). The support blocks (13) are provided with card slots for the card blocks (14) to be inserted.

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