A device for drilling holes for planting sea buckthorn in the desert

Abstract

This utility model provides a drilling device for planting sea buckthorn in the desert. A mounting beam is provided in front of the movable base, and a slide rail extending along its length is provided on the mounting beam. A slide block is slidably assembled along the slide rail, and a drill is mounted on the slide block. The drill rod of the drill extends along the length of the mounting beam. A drive component is disposed inside the slide rail. One end of the drive component is hinged to the inner wall of the slide rail, and the other end is connected to two sets of traction lines through the mounting base. One set of traction lines passes from the lower end of the mounting beam and connects to the lower part of the slide block, while the other set of traction lines passes from the upper end of the mounting beam and connects to the upper part of the slide block. Through the cooperation of the drive component and the traction lines, the slide block can slide rapidly, thereby driving the drill to drill efficiently. Using traction lines for driving reduces the length of the mounting beam, thus ensuring the miniaturization of the equipment. Furthermore, the traction lines can precisely drive the drill, ensuring the accuracy of the drilling depth and greatly improving planting efficiency and drilling precision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, specifically relating to a hole-drilling device for planting sea buckthorn in the desert. Background Technology

[0002] When planting sea buckthorn in desert areas, drilling holes is one of the key steps. Traditional drilling methods rely heavily on manual labor, which is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also makes it difficult to guarantee the depth and accuracy of the holes, hindering large-scale and standardized sea buckthorn planting. Existing mechanized drilling equipment has a complex structure, poor adaptability and flexibility in the complex terrain of the desert, and high maintenance costs, failing to meet the actual needs of desert sea buckthorn planting.

[0003] Therefore, there is a need to provide an improved technical solution that addresses the shortcomings of the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. This utility model provides a device for drilling holes for planting sea buckthorn in the desert.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for drilling holes for planting sea buckthorn in the desert, comprising: A movable seat, wherein a mounting beam is provided in front of the movable seat, and a slide rail extending along its length is provided on the mounting beam; A slide block is slidably assembled along the slide rail, and a drilling rig is mounted on the slide block, with the drill rod of the drilling rig extending along the length direction of the mounting beam; A driving component is disposed inside the slide rail. One end of the driving component is hinged to the inner wall of the slide rail, and the other end is connected to two sets of traction lines through a mounting base. One set of traction lines passes around the lower end of the mounting beam and connects to the lower part of the slide block, while the other set of traction lines passes around the upper end of the mounting beam and connects to the upper part of the slide block.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting beam has a U-shaped cross-section, and the slide rail is a dovetail groove provided on both sides of the opening of the mounting beam; The slide block has corresponding dovetail grooves on both sides, and the slide block has a corresponding drilling rig mounting platform.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the mounting beam is provided with a limiting plate corresponding to the drill rod, and the middle part of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the drill bit.

[0008] Preferably, the movable seat is provided with a hinged seat corresponding to the mounting beam, the movable seat is hinged to the hinged seat, and a telescopic rod is provided between the movable seat and the mounting beam.

[0009] Preferably, the movable base is provided with a drive wheel, and a positioning module is provided at the lower end of the mounting beam. The drive wheel, the drilling rig, and the positioning module are respectively connected to the controller.

[0010] Preferably, the movable base is a grid-shaped plate, and a storage battery is provided on the movable base.

[0011] Preferably, each of the mounting beams is equipped with a fixed pulley corresponding to the traction line.

[0012] Beneficial effects: The combination of the drive unit and the traction line enables the slide to slide quickly, thereby driving the drill to drill efficiently. The traction line drive reduces the length of the mounting beam, thus ensuring the miniaturization of the equipment. Furthermore, the traction line can precisely drive the drill, ensuring the accuracy of the drilling depth and greatly improving planting efficiency and drilling accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. Wherein: Figure 1 A simplified structural diagram of the punching device in a specific embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a rear view of the punching device in a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the drive rod in a specific embodiment provided by this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water tank in a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Moving seat; 2. Drive wheel; 3. Hinge seat; 4. Mounting beam; 5. Drill rig; 6. Drive component; 7. Traction line; 8. Fixed pulley; 9. Drill rod; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Telescopic rod; 12. Water tank; 13. Handle; 14. Irrigation pipe; 15. Constraint spring; 16. Retaining ring; 17. Slide seat. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0016] In the description of this utility model, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," and "bottom," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not require that this utility model be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "connected" and "linked" used in this utility model should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or a detachable connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through intermediate components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms according to the specific circumstances.

[0017] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described herein can be combined with each other.

[0018] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a desert seabuckthorn planting and drilling device includes a movable base 1, a sliding base 17, and a driving component 6. The movable base 1 serves as the support and foundation for the entire device, with a mounting beam 4 at its front. The movable base 1 has a corresponding hinged seat 3 on the mounting beam 4, and the movable base 1 is hinged to the hinged seat 3. A telescopic rod 11 is provided between the movable base 1 and the mounting beam 4, allowing adjustment of the angle of the mounting beam 4 to adapt to different terrains and planting needs. The movable base 1 also has drive wheels 2, providing power for the device's movement. The drive wheels 2 can be commercially available hub motors or tracks, with no significant restrictions on the specific installation structure.

[0019] A slide rail extending along the length of the mounting beam 4 is provided. A slide block 17 is slidably mounted along the slide rail, and a drill rig 5 (a commercially available product) is mounted on the slide block 17. The drill rig 5 is connected to a drill rod 9 via a gearbox. The drill rod 9 extends along the length of the mounting beam 4, allowing the slide block 17 to move downwards and drill holes in the ground. A drive unit 6 is located inside the slide rail. One end of the drive unit 6 is hinged to the inner wall of the slide rail, and the other end is connected to two sets of traction lines 7 via a mounting base. One set of traction lines 7 passes from the lower end of the mounting beam 4 and connects to the lower part of the slide block 17, while the other set passes from the upper end of the mounting beam 4 and connects to the upper part of the slide block 17. The reciprocating motion of the drive unit 6 drives the two sets of traction lines 7 to alternately pull the slide block 17, enabling the slide block 17 to slide up and down on the slide rail, thereby driving the drill rig 5 to perform drilling and retraction operations.

[0020] In this embodiment, the mounting beam 4 is provided with a fixed pulley 8 corresponding to the traction line 7. The fixed pulley 8 can change the direction of the traction line 7, reduce friction, and improve the efficiency and stability of the traction line 7 transmission.

[0021] In an optional embodiment, the mounting beam 4 has a U-shaped cross-section, such as channel steel, and the mounting beam 4 may also include two parallel steel plates, with the two ends of the two steel plates fixed by the wheel seat or shaft of the fixed pulley 8 respectively.

[0022] The slide rail is a dovetail groove set on both sides of the opening (front) of the mounting beam 4; this structural design not only ensures the stability of the slide block 17 sliding, but also facilitates the installation and maintenance of the internal structure.

[0023] The lower end of the mounting beam 4 is provided with a limiting plate 10 corresponding to the drill rod 9. The limiting plate 10 has a limiting hole in the middle corresponding to the drill bit, which can precisely limit the drilling depth of the drill rod 9, ensuring that the lower end of the drill rod 9 will not deflect and guaranteeing drilling accuracy.

[0024] The slide block 17 is slidably assembled along the slide rail on the mounting beam 4. Slider blocks with corresponding dovetail grooves are provided on both sides to ensure smooth sliding of the slide block 17 on the slide rail. The slide block 17 is equipped with a mounting platform corresponding to the drilling rig 5 for mounting the drilling rig 5. The drill rod 9 of the drilling rig 5 extends along the length of the mounting beam 4, and a drill bit is connected to the lower end of the drill rod 9. The drill bit can pass through a limiting hole for vertical drilling operations.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the movable base 1 is provided with a drive wheel 2, and a positioning module is provided at the lower end of the mounting beam 4. The drive wheel 2, the drilling rig 5 and the positioning module are connected to the controller. The positioning module can obtain the position information of the device in real time, providing data support for precise planting.

[0026] Based on the position information fed back by the positioning module, the controller controls the direction and speed of the drive wheel 2 to ensure that the device accurately reaches the planting point. At the same time, the controller also controls the working status of the drill rig 5 to realize automatic drilling operations, thereby improving the automation level and drilling accuracy of the device.

[0027] In another optional embodiment, a water tank 12 is installed on the movable base 1. A water pump is installed inside the water tank 12. The outlet of the water pump is connected to an irrigation assembly via a water supply pipe. The irrigation assembly includes a handle 13, a retaining ring 16, and a trigger switch. One end of the handle 13 is connected to the water supply pipe, and the other end is connected to the irrigation pipe 14. An electromagnetic control valve is located in the middle of the handle 13, which controls the flow of water. The electromagnetic control valve, the water pump, and the trigger switch are connected to a controller, which is a CPU, to achieve precise control of the irrigation process. The retaining ring 16 is fitted onto the outside of the irrigation pipe 14. A constraint spring 15, connected to the handle 13, is located above the retaining ring 16 to constrain the sliding stroke of the retaining ring 16 on the irrigation pipe 14. The diameter of the retaining ring 16 is larger than the diameter of the planting hole. A trigger switch, corresponding to the opening of the sea buckthorn planting hole (lower surface), is located on the lower surface of the retaining ring 16. The trigger switch is connected to the electromagnetic control valve. By limiting the sliding range of the retaining ring 16 by the constraint spring 15, when the irrigation pipe 14 is inserted into the planting hole after drilling, the retaining ring 16 can trigger the switch during the insertion of the irrigation pipe 14 into the planting hole, thereby controlling the electromagnetic control valve to open, and water flows out from the irrigation pipe 14 to irrigate the sea buckthorn, ensuring that water is injected within a certain range at the bottom of the hole, greatly reducing the waste of water resources; when irrigation is completed, the irrigation pipe 14 is pulled out, the switch is triggered to leave the opening of the planting hole, the electromagnetic control valve is closed, and irrigation stops.

[0028] In this embodiment, the water supply pump is turned on at the same time as the electromagnetic control valve is opened, thereby ensuring water supply. Alternatively, a water pressure sensor can be installed inside the handle 13, which is connected to the controller, so as to ensure that the water in the water supply pipe or inside the handle 13 has a certain pressure, thereby ensuring water supply response efficiency.

[0029] Furthermore, both the telescopic rod 11 and the drive component 6 are hydraulic cylinders or electromagnetic push rods, and are connected to the controller for control. The controller is electrically or wirelessly connected to the control handle 13, which can be manually operated in special circumstances.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be within the scope of protection of the pending claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for drilling holes for planting sea buckthorn in the desert, characterized in that, include: A movable seat, wherein a mounting beam is provided in front of the movable seat, and a slide rail extending along its length is provided on the mounting beam; A slide block is slidably assembled along the slide rail, and a drilling rig is mounted on the slide block, with the drill rod of the drilling rig extending along the length direction of the mounting beam; A driving component is disposed inside the slide rail. One end of the driving component is hinged to the inner wall of the slide rail, and the other end is connected to two sets of traction lines through a mounting base. One set of traction lines passes around the lower end of the mounting beam and connects to the lower part of the slide block, while the other set of traction lines passes around the upper end of the mounting beam and connects to the upper part of the slide block.

2. The desert seabuckthorn planting and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting beam has a U-shaped cross-section, and the slide rail is a dovetail groove set on both sides of the opening of the mounting beam; The slide block has corresponding dovetail grooves on both sides, and the slide block has a corresponding drilling rig mounting platform.

3. The desert seabuckthorn planting and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the mounting beam is provided with a limiting plate corresponding to the drill rod, and the middle part of the limiting plate is provided with a limiting hole corresponding to the drill bit.

4. The desert seabuckthorn planting and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable seat is provided with a hinged seat corresponding to the mounting beam, the movable seat is hinged to the hinged seat, and a telescopic rod is provided between the movable seat and the mounting beam.

5. The desert seabuckthorn planting and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable base is equipped with a drive wheel, and a positioning module is provided at the lower end of the mounting beam. The drive wheel, the drilling rig, and the positioning module are connected to the controller.

6. The desert seabuckthorn planting and drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The movable base is a grid-like plate, and a storage battery is installed on the movable base.

7. The desert seabuckthorn planting and drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the mounting beams is equipped with a fixed pulley corresponding to the traction line.

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