A planting device suitable for edible fungi

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cultivation device suitable for edible fungi, relating to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation equipment. Specifically, it is a cultivation device for edible fungi, comprising a housing, a water supply component, a rotating component, and multiple cultivation boxes. The rotating component includes a connecting shaft, a turntable, and multiple spray pipes. By setting up a water collection tank, a drain pipe, a circulation pump, and a first connecting pipe, excess water after irrigation can be collected and pumped back into the storage tank via the circulation pump, achieving the recycling of irrigation water and effectively improving the utilization rate of irrigation water while reducing water waste. In existing technologies, excess water after irrigation is directly discharged and cannot be recycled, leading to water waste. This utility model, however, collects excess water in a water collection tank and pumps it back into the storage tank via a circulation pump, achieving the recycling of irrigation water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation equipment, specifically to a cultivation equipment suitable for edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of edible mushroom cultivation, the quality of the cultivation equipment directly affects the growth quality and yield of the mushrooms. Existing technologies, such as the utility model patent CN220044390U, disclose a novel edible mushroom cultivation box. This box uses a motor to drive the cultivation components, and the water sprayed from the nozzles can evenly irrigate the mushrooms in the box, effectively improving the consistency and stability of soil moisture content, thus making it easier for plant roots to absorb sufficient water and nutrients. However, this patented technology still has some shortcomings in practical applications.

[0003] First, existing planting boxes have low water utilization rates during irrigation. Excess water cannot be effectively recycled, leading to water waste. Second, existing planting boxes cannot provide precise irrigation based on the growth needs of different fungi in each box. Irrigating all fungi in all boxes for the same amount of time fails to meet the varying water requirements of fungi at different growth stages. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a cultivation device suitable for edible fungi, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cultivation device suitable for edible fungi, comprising a housing, a water supply component, a rotating component, and multiple cultivation boxes. The rotating component includes a connecting shaft, a turntable, and multiple spray pipes. The turntable is rotatably mounted on one side wall of the housing. One end of the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted to the side wall of the housing, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly mounted to the turntable. Each spray pipe is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the turntable, and the spray pipes are arranged in a circular array around the connecting shaft. The upper end of each cultivation box is suspended from the spray pipes, and the two are rotatably mounted. The water supply component includes a water storage tank, a water pump, and a second connecting pipe. The water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the housing, and the water pump is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank. The inflow end of the water pump is connected to the interior of the water storage tank, and the outflow end of the water pump is fixedly mounted to the second connecting pipe, and the two are connected. The end of the second connecting pipe away from the water pump is connected to each spray pipe.

[0006] Optionally, the water supply component further includes a water collection tank, a drain pipe, a circulation pump, and a first connecting pipe. The water collection tank is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the tank body. The lower end of the drain pipe is fixedly installed with the water collection tank and the two are connected. The upper end of the drain pipe is connected to each planting box respectively.

[0007] Optionally, the circulating pump is fixedly installed on the water storage tank, the inflow end of the circulating pump is fixedly installed and connected to the first connecting pipe, the outflow end of the circulating pump is connected to the water storage tank, and the end of the first connecting pipe away from the circulating pump is fixedly installed to the water collection tank, and the first connecting pipe is connected to the water collection tank.

[0008] Optionally, the end of the connecting shaft away from the turntable passes through the side wall of the box, and a drainage channel is provided on the connecting shaft. The end of the connecting shaft is inserted into the upper end of the drainage pipe, and the drainage channel is connected to the drainage pipe. A corrugated pipe is rotatably installed on the planting box and the two are connected. The end of the corrugated pipe away from the planting box is fixedly installed with the connecting shaft, and the corrugated pipe is connected to the drainage channel.

[0009] Optionally, a through hole is provided on the side wall of the housing, and the end of the second connecting pipe away from the water pump is connected to the through hole; multiple water inlets are provided on the turntable, and the water inlets are connected to the spray pipe; during the rotation of the turntable, the water inlets are connected to the through hole.

[0010] Optionally, the rotating component also includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on the housing and is connected to the turntable via a transmission connection, driving the turntable to rotate.

[0011] Optionally, the rotating component further includes a driving wheel, a belt, and a driven wheel. The driving wheel is mounted on the output shaft end of the motor and the two are fixedly installed. The driven wheel is mounted on the end of the connecting shaft and the two are fixedly installed. The belt is wound around the outer side wall of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through the belt.

[0012] Optionally, a door is hinged to the housing.

[0013] Optionally, a filter baffle is removably installed inside the planting box.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects This utility model provides a cultivation device suitable for edible fungi, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model, by incorporating a water collection tank, a drain pipe, a circulation pump, and a first connecting pipe, can collect excess water after irrigation and pump it back into the storage tank via the circulation pump, achieving water recycling and effectively improving the utilization rate of irrigation water while reducing water waste. In existing technologies, excess water after irrigation is directly discharged and cannot be recycled, leading to water waste. This utility model, however, collects excess water in a water collection tank and pumps it back into the storage tank via the circulation pump, achieving water recycling. Specifically, after irrigation, excess water flows into the drainage channel through the corrugated pipe at the bottom of the planting box, and then into the water collection tank through the drain pipe. The water in the collection tank, under the action of the circulation pump, is pumped into the storage tank through the first connecting pipe, thus achieving water recycling.

[0015] 2. This invention, by incorporating multiple water spray pipes and planting boxes, along with a motor-driven rotating component, enables precise irrigation of edible fungi within different planting boxes as needed. Each planting box can receive irrigation at different times based on its growth stage and requirements, thus better meeting the growth needs of the fungi and improving planting quality and yield. In existing technologies, all planting boxes receive the same irrigation time, failing to meet the varying water requirements of fungi at different growth stages. This invention, however, uses a motor-driven turntable to rotate, allowing each planting box to sequentially reach its irrigation position. When a planting box reaches its irrigation position, a water pump activates, spraying water from the storage tank through the water spray pipes to irrigate the fungi within that box. After irrigation, the motor-driven turntable rotates again, moving the next planting box to its irrigation position, and this cycle continues until all planting boxes have been irrigated. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the planting box in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Water collection tank; 4. Water storage tank; 5. Circulation pump; 6. First connecting pipe; 7. Water pump; 8. Second connecting pipe; 9. Through hole; 10. Motor; 11. Drive wheel; 12. Turntable; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Driven wheel; 15. Belt; 16. Drainage channel; 17. Drainage pipe; 18. Spray pipe; 19. Planting box; 20. Filter baffle; 21. Corrugated pipe; 22. Water inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying anything.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation device suitable for edible fungi, comprising a box body 1, a water supply component, a rotating component, and multiple cultivation boxes 19.

[0022] The rotating component includes a connecting shaft 13, a turntable 12, and multiple water spray pipes 18. The turntable 12 is rotatably mounted on one side wall of the housing 1. One end of the connecting shaft 13 is rotatably mounted to the side wall of the housing 1, and the other end of the connecting shaft 13 is fixedly mounted to the turntable 12. Each water spray pipe 18 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the turntable 12, and the water spray pipes 18 are arranged in a circular array around the connecting shaft 13. The upper end of the planting box 19 is suspended from the water spray pipes 18, and the two are rotatably mounted. Multiple spray holes are provided on the water spray pipes 18.

[0023] The rotating component achieves its rotation function through a connecting shaft 13 and a turntable 12. Multiple water spray pipes 18 arranged in a circular array are mounted on the turntable 12. Planting boxes 19 are suspended from the water spray pipes 18 and can rotate with them. Spray holes on the water spray pipes 18 are used to evenly spray irrigation water onto the edible fungi inside the planting boxes 19. During operation, the rotation of the turntable 12 drives the water spray pipes 18 and planting boxes 19 to rotate synchronously, ensuring that each planting box 19 reaches its irrigation position sequentially, achieving uniform irrigation of the edible fungi within each planting box 19 and meeting their growth needs.

[0024] The water supply components include a water storage tank 4, a water pump 7, and a second connecting pipe 8. The water storage tank 4 is fixedly installed on the tank body 1, and the water pump 7 is fixedly installed on the water storage tank 4. The inflow end of the water pump 7 is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 4, and the outflow end of the water pump 7 is fixedly installed and connected to the second connecting pipe 8. The end of the second connecting pipe 8 away from the water pump 7 is connected to each of the spray pipes 18.

[0025] The water supply system consists of a water storage tank 4, a water pump 7, and a second connecting pipe 8. The water storage tank 4 is fixed to the housing 1 and is used to store irrigation water. The water pump 7 is installed on the water storage tank 4, with its inlet end connected to the inside of the water storage tank 4 and its outlet end connected to each spray pipe 18 via the second connecting pipe 8. During operation, the water pump 7 starts, drawing water from the water storage tank 4 and delivering it to the spray pipes 18 via the second connecting pipe 8. The water is then evenly sprayed onto the edible fungi in the planting box 19 through the spray holes on the spray pipes 18, providing the necessary moisture to meet the fungi's growth needs.

[0026] Specifically, the water supply components also include a water collection tank 3, a drain pipe 17, a circulation pump 5, and a first connecting pipe 6. The water collection tank 3 is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the box body 1. The lower end of the drain pipe 17 is fixedly installed with the water collection tank 3 and the two are connected. The upper end of the drain pipe 17 is connected to each planting box 19.

[0027] More specifically, the circulating pump 5 is fixedly installed on the water storage tank 4, the inflow end of the circulating pump 5 is fixedly installed and connected to the first connecting pipe 6, the outflow end of the circulating pump 5 is connected to the water storage tank 4, and the end of the first connecting pipe 6 away from the circulating pump 5 is fixedly installed to the water collection tank 3, and the first connecting pipe 6 is connected to the water collection tank 3.

[0028] The water supply components, including the water collection tank 3, drain pipe 17, circulation pump 5, and first connecting pipe 6, constitute an irrigation water recovery and recycling system. The water collection tank 3 is installed at the bottom of the tank body 1 to collect excess water after irrigation. The upper end of the drain pipe 17 connects to the planting box 19, and the lower end connects to the water collection tank 3, diverting excess irrigation water from the planting box 19 to the water collection tank 3. The circulation pump 5 pumps the water from the water collection tank 3 back to the storage tank 4 through the first connecting pipe 6, achieving irrigation water recycling, effectively improving water resource utilization, reducing waste, and lowering planting costs, which is of positive significance for environmental protection.

[0029] More specifically, the end of the connecting shaft 13 away from the turntable 12 penetrates the side wall of the housing 1, and a drainage channel 16 is provided on the connecting shaft 13. The end of the connecting shaft 13 is inserted into the upper end of the drainage pipe 17, and the drainage channel 16 is connected to the drainage pipe 17. A corrugated pipe 21 is rotatably mounted on the planting box 19 and the two are connected. The end of the corrugated pipe 21 away from the planting box 19 is fixedly installed to the connecting shaft 13, and the corrugated pipe 21 is connected to the drainage channel 16.

[0030] This structure enables the orderly discharge and recycling of excess irrigation water in the planting box 19. The connecting shaft 13 penetrates the side wall of the box 1, and its drainage channel 16 connects to the drainage pipe 17. The planting box 19 is connected to the drainage channel 16 of the connecting shaft 13 via a corrugated pipe 21. During operation, excess irrigation water in the planting box 19 flows through the corrugated pipe 21 into the drainage channel 16 of the connecting shaft 13, and then through the drainage pipe 17 into the water collection tank 3, completing the recycling of irrigation water, ensuring no water accumulation in the planting box 19, improving water resource utilization, maintaining a stable internal environment, and guaranteeing the growth of edible fungi.

[0031] Specifically, a through hole 9 is provided on the side wall of the housing 1, and the end of the second connecting pipe 8 away from the water pump 7 is connected to the through hole 9. Multiple water inlets 22 are provided on the turntable 12, and the water inlets 22 are connected to the spray pipe 18. During the rotation of the turntable 12, the water inlets 22 are connected to the through hole 9.

[0032] The function of this structure is to achieve precise distribution and delivery of irrigation water. The through-hole 9 on the side wall of the housing 1 connects to the second connecting pipe 8. The water pump 7 draws water from the storage tank 4 and delivers it to the through-hole 9 through the second connecting pipe 8. Multiple water inlets 22 on the turntable 12 connect to the spray pipes 18. When the turntable 12 rotates, the water inlets 22 align with and connect to the through-hole 9, allowing irrigation water to flow sequentially into each spray pipe 18. This water is then evenly sprayed onto the edible fungi in the corresponding planting boxes 19 through the spray holes on the spray pipes 18. This process ensures that each planting box 19 receives an appropriate amount of irrigation water to meet its growth needs, while also improving irrigation efficiency and uniformity.

[0033] Specifically, the rotating component also includes a motor 10, which is fixedly mounted on the housing 1 and is connected to the turntable 12 for transmission. The motor 10 drives the turntable 12 to rotate.

[0034] The motor 10, serving as the power source for the rotating components, is fixedly mounted on the housing 1 and connected to the turntable 12 via a transmission device. During operation, the motor 10 starts, outputting power to drive the turntable 12 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 12 causes the connecting shaft 13 and the water spray pipe 18 to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the planting boxes 19 suspended on the water spray pipe 18 to sequentially enter the irrigation position. This process achieves automatic rotation of the planting boxes 19, ensuring that the edible fungi in each planting box 19 receive irrigation in a preset order, improving the automation and uniformity of irrigation, reducing manual intervention, and increasing planting efficiency.

[0035] More specifically, the rotating component also includes a drive wheel 11, a belt 15, and a driven wheel 14. The drive wheel 11 is mounted on the output shaft end of the motor 10 and the two are fixedly installed. The driven wheel 14 is mounted on the end of the connecting shaft 13 and the two are fixedly installed. The belt 15 is wound around the outer side wall of the drive wheel 11 and the driven wheel 14. The drive wheel 11 is connected to the driven wheel 14 through the belt 15.

[0036] This structure is the power transmission system for the rotating components. The driving wheel 11 is mounted on the output shaft of the motor 10, and the driven wheel 14 is mounted on the connecting shaft 13; the two are connected by a belt 15. During operation, the motor 10 starts, driving the driving wheel 11 to rotate. The driving wheel 11 transmits power to the driven wheel 14 via the belt 15, and the driven wheel 14 then drives the connecting shaft 13 and the turntable 12 to rotate. This process converts the power output of the motor 10 into the rotational motion of the turntable 12, ensuring that the planting box 19 arrives at the irrigation position sequentially according to a set order, achieving precise irrigation and improving irrigation efficiency and uniformity.

[0037] Specifically, a door 2 is hinged to the box body 1. A transparent glass window is installed on the door 2.

[0038] The box door 2 is installed on one side of the box body 1, making it easy for staff to open and close. Through the box door 2, staff can easily place edible fungi into the planting box 19 for planting, management, and harvesting.

[0039] Specifically, a filter baffle 20 is detachably installed inside the planting box 19.

[0040] The filter baffle 20 is detachably installed inside the planting box 19. Its function is to filter impurities in the irrigation water, preventing them from entering the planting box 19 and affecting the growth of edible fungi. At the same time, it also prevents soil from being washed away by the water flow, maintaining soil stability and providing a good growth environment for edible fungi.

[0041] In use, open the door 2 and place the edible fungi spawn or culture medium into the planting box 19. Close the door 2 to ensure a stable environment inside the box. Start the water pump 7 to pump water from the water storage tank 4 and deliver it to the spray pipe 18 through the second connecting pipe 8 and the through hole 9. The spray pipe 18 sprays water evenly onto the edible fungi in the planting box 19 through the spray holes. Excess water flows into the drainage channel 16 through the corrugated pipe 21, and then into the water collection tank 3 through the drain pipe 17.

[0042] After irrigation is completed, the motor 10 is started, which drives the turntable 12 to rotate via the drive wheel 11, belt 15, and driven wheel 14, moving the next planting box 19 to the irrigation position. The above steps are repeated to irrigate the edible fungi in all planting boxes 19 in sequence. After irrigation is completed, the circulation pump 5 is started to pump the excess water in the collection tank 3 back into the storage tank 4 through the first connecting pipe 6, realizing the recycling of irrigation water.

[0043] The growth of edible fungi can be observed regularly through the observation window on the box door 2, and problems can be identified and dealt with in a timely manner.

[0044] It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is obvious that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Therefore, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model, and no reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device suitable for edible fungi, characterized in that: It includes a box body (1), a water supply component, a rotating component, and multiple planting boxes (19). The rotating component includes a connecting shaft (13), a turntable (12), and multiple water spray pipes (18). The turntable (12) is rotatably mounted on one side wall of the box (1). One end of the connecting shaft (13) is rotatably mounted to the side wall of the box (1), and the other end of the connecting shaft (13) is fixedly mounted to the turntable (12). Each of the water spray pipes (18) is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the turntable (12), and each water spray pipe (18) is arranged in a circular array around the connecting shaft (13). The upper end of the planting box (19) is suspended on the water spray pipes (18), and the two are rotatably mounted. The water supply components include a water storage tank (4), a water pump (7), and a second connecting pipe (8). The water storage tank (4) is fixedly installed on the tank body (1). The water pump (7) is fixedly installed on the water storage tank (4). The inflow end of the water pump (7) is connected to the inside of the water storage tank (4). The outflow end of the water pump (7) is fixedly installed and connected to the second connecting pipe (8). The end of the second connecting pipe (8) away from the water pump (7) is connected to each spray pipe (18).

2. The cultivation equipment for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply components also include a water collection tank (3), a drain pipe (17), a circulation pump (5), and a first connecting pipe (6). The water collection tank (3) is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the box body (1). The lower end of the drain pipe (17) is fixedly installed with the water collection tank (3) and the two are connected. The upper end of the drain pipe (17) is connected to each planting box (19).

3. The cultivation equipment for edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circulating pump (5) is fixedly installed on the water storage tank (4). The inflow end of the circulating pump (5) is fixedly installed with the first connecting pipe (6) and the two are connected. The outflow end of the circulating pump (5) is connected with the water storage tank (4). The end of the first connecting pipe (6) away from the circulating pump (5) is fixedly installed with the water collection tank (3) and the first connecting pipe (6) is connected with the water collection tank (3).

4. The cultivation equipment for edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the connecting shaft (13) away from the turntable (12) passes through the side wall of the box (1), and a drainage channel (16) is provided on the connecting shaft (13). The end of the connecting shaft (13) is inserted into the upper end of the drainage pipe (17), and the drainage channel (16) is connected to the drainage pipe (17). A corrugated pipe (21) is rotatably installed on the planting box (19) and the two are connected. The end of the corrugated pipe (21) away from the planting box (19) is fixedly installed with the connecting shaft (13), and the corrugated pipe (21) is connected to the drainage channel (16).

5. The cultivation equipment for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the box (1) is provided with a through hole (9), and the end of the second connecting pipe (8) away from the water pump (7) is connected to the through hole (9); the turntable (12) is provided with multiple water inlets (22), and the water inlets (22) are connected to the spray pipe (18); during the rotation of the turntable (12), the water inlets (22) are connected to the through hole (9).

6. The cultivation equipment for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component also includes a motor (10), which is fixedly mounted on the housing (1). The motor (10) is connected to the turntable (12) for transmission, and the motor (10) drives the turntable (12) to rotate.

7. The cultivation equipment for edible fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating component also includes a drive wheel (11), a belt (15), and a driven wheel (14). The drive wheel (11) is mounted on the output shaft of the motor (10) and the two are fixedly installed. The driven wheel (14) is mounted on the end of the connecting shaft (13) and the two are fixedly installed. The belt (15) is wound around the outer side wall of the drive wheel (11) and the driven wheel (14). The drive wheel (11) is connected to the driven wheel (14) through the belt (15).

8. The cultivation equipment for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door (2) is hinged to the box body (1).

9. The cultivation equipment for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (19) has a removable filter baffle (20) installed inside.

Images