A juvenile clam culture system for a family selection of philippine clam
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521987959.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-16
AI Technical Summary
[0003]目前,菲律宾蛤仔的家系培育通常采用50L-100L的白色塑料桶进行独立培养,白桶是一个相对封闭的静水系统,这直接导致菲律宾蛤仔的代谢产物(例如氨氮、粪便)、残饵等有害物质会在白桶内快速积累,影响菲律宾蛤仔的生长
本实用新型提供的菲律宾蛤仔家系选育的稚贝培育系统,包括供水主管、多个养殖筒组件,供水主管的一端用于与池塘内部连通,以便于将池塘内的池塘水导出,各养殖筒组件的下部均能够与供水主管连通,且供水主管用于将池塘水通入至各个养殖筒组件内,养殖筒组件内的水能够经养殖筒组件的上端溢出,进而实现池塘水自下至上进入养殖筒组件内部,养殖筒组件内用于养殖菲律宾蛤仔,且不同家系的菲律宾蛤仔能够养殖于不同的养殖筒组件内,进而防止家系间混杂,通过采用池塘上升流系统来培育菲律宾蛤仔家系稚贝,通过上升流能够使饵料在养殖筒组件内分布更加均匀,避免由于饵料沉积而影响菲律宾蛤仔家系稚贝的摄食,同时,通过水流的自下至上流动,能够提高溶氧效果,避免菲律宾蛤仔家系稚贝缺氧,实现菲律宾蛤仔家系稚贝的快速生长。
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Figure CN224638824U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of juvenile clam cultivation technology, and in particular to a juvenile clam cultivation system for selecting and breeding Manila clam families. Background Technology
[0002] Manila clams have advantages such as a short cultivation cycle, strong adaptability, and suitability for high-density artificial breeding. Furthermore, their shells contain calcium phosphate, keratin, and other components, giving them medicinal value and allowing them to be used in medicine or medicinal cuisine. Rich in protein and minerals, Manila clams have high edible value and therefore significant economic value.
[0003] Currently, the breeding of Manila clams is usually carried out in 50L-100L white plastic tanks for independent cultivation. The white tank is a relatively closed still water system, which directly leads to the rapid accumulation of harmful substances such as metabolic products (such as ammonia nitrogen, feces) and uneaten food in the Manila clam, affecting the growth of the Manila clam. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a juvenile clam breeding system for selecting Manila clam families, in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, realize the separate breeding of Manila clam families of different species, and facilitate water circulation to promote the growth of Manila clam.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a juvenile clam breeding system for selecting Manila clam families, including a water supply main pipe and multiple culture tank components. One end of the water supply main pipe is used to communicate with the inside of a pond. The lower part of each culture tank component can be connected to the water supply main pipe, and the water supply main pipe is used to introduce pond water into each culture tank component. The water in the culture tank component can overflow from the upper end of the culture tank component. The culture tank components are used to cultivate Manila clams, and Manila clams of different families can be cultivated in different culture tank components.
[0006] Preferably, the aquaculture cylinder assembly includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder. The inner cylinder is placed inside the outer cylinder, with the lower end of the inner cylinder higher than the lower end of the outer cylinder and the upper end of the inner cylinder higher than the upper end of the outer cylinder. A screen is provided at the lower end of the inner cylinder, and the lower end of the outer cylinder is connected to the outlet of the main water supply pipe. After the pond water in the main water supply pipe enters the outer cylinder, it can pass through the screen and enter the inner cylinder. The water in the inner cylinder can flow out through the upper end of the inner cylinder to the outside of the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is used for aquaculture of Manila clams.
[0007] Preferably, the screen can be detachably connected to the lower end of the inner cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is installed on the side wall of the inner cylinder, the water outlet pipe is located at the upper end of the outer cylinder, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the inner cylinder, and the other end of the water outlet pipe can extend to the outside of the outer cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder is further provided with a support, and the inner cylinder is placed on the support.
[0010] Preferably, the outer periphery of the inner cylinder is provided with a buckle, which can be fastened to the upper end of the outer cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, handles are provided on both sides of the upper end of the outer cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, multiple water supply branch pipes are installed on both sides of the main water supply pipe, and the multiple water supply branch pipes located on the same side are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the main water supply pipe. Each water supply branch pipe can be connected to the main water supply pipe. Multiple water inlet pipes are installed along the length direction of each water supply branch pipe. Each water inlet pipe is connected to the corresponding water supply branch pipe, and each water inlet pipe is connected to the lower end of a breeding tank assembly.
[0013] Preferably, each of the water supply branch pipes is provided with a switch valve at the end near the main water supply pipe and each of the water inlet pipes, the switch valve being used to control the flow of water in the water supply branch pipe or the water inlet pipe.
[0014] Preferably, a water pump is also provided between the water supply main and the pond, and the water pump is used to pump the pond water into the water supply main.
[0015] The present invention achieves the following technical advantages over the prior art: This utility model provides a juvenile clam breeding system for selecting Manila clam families. It includes a water supply main pipe and multiple aquaculture tank components. One end of the water supply main pipe is connected to the inside of a pond to facilitate the drainage of pond water. The lower part of each aquaculture tank component is connected to the water supply main pipe, which in turn supplies pond water into each component. Water overflows from the top of the tank components, allowing water to flow from the bottom up into the tanks. The tanks are used to cultivate Manila clams, and different families can be cultured in different tanks to prevent crossbreeding. By employing an upflow system, the system ensures a more even distribution of feed within the tanks, preventing feed sedimentation from hindering the juveniles' feeding. Furthermore, the upward water flow improves dissolved oxygen levels, preventing oxygen deficiency and promoting rapid growth. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a top view of the juvenile clam breeding system selected from the Manila clam family in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aquaculture tank assembly in this utility model; In the diagram: 1-Main water supply pipe, 2-Aquaculture cylinder assembly, 3-Branch water supply pipe, 4-Inlet pipe, 5-Switch valve, 6-Outer cylinder, 7-Inner cylinder, 8-Screen, 9-Outlet pipe, 10-Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] The purpose of this invention is to provide a juvenile clam breeding system for selecting Manila clam families, in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, realize the separate breeding of Manila clam families of different species, and facilitate water circulation to promote the growth of Manila clam.
[0020] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0021] like Figures 1-2 As shown, this embodiment provides a juvenile clam breeding system for the selection of Manila clam families, including a water supply main pipe 1 and multiple culture tank components 2. One end of the water supply main pipe 1 is connected to the inside of a pond to facilitate the drainage of pond water. The lower part of each culture tank component 2 can be connected to the water supply main pipe 1, and the water supply main pipe 1 is used to introduce pond water into each culture tank component 2. The water in the culture tank component 2 can overflow from the upper end of the culture tank component 2, thereby realizing the entry of pond water into the culture tank component 2 from bottom to top. This system is used for the cultivation of Manila clams, and different families of Manila clams can be cultivated in different cultivation tank components 2, thereby preventing crossbreeding. By adopting a pond upflow system to cultivate Manila clam juveniles, the upflow can make the feed more evenly distributed in the cultivation tank component 2, avoiding the impact of feed sedimentation on the feeding of Manila clam juveniles. At the same time, the bottom-up water flow can improve the dissolved oxygen effect, avoid the hypoxia of Manila clam juveniles, and achieve rapid growth of Manila clam juveniles.
[0022] Specifically, the aquaculture cylinder assembly 2 includes an outer cylinder 6 and an inner cylinder 7. The inner cylinder 7 is placed inside the outer cylinder 6, and the lower end of the inner cylinder 7 is higher than the lower end of the outer cylinder 6. A screen 8 is provided at the lower end of the inner cylinder 7, which facilitates the water in the outer cylinder 6 to enter the inner cylinder 7 from bottom to top. The upper end of the inner cylinder 7 is higher than the upper end of the outer cylinder 6, which facilitates the removal of the inner cylinder 7 and the cleaning of its interior, as well as the removal of the juvenile Manila clams inside the inner cylinder 7. The lower end of the outer cylinder 6 is connected to the outlet of the water supply pipe 1, allowing pond water to enter the outer cylinder 6 through the water supply pipe 1. After entering the outer cylinder 6, the pond water in the water supply pipe 1 can pass through the screen 8 and enter the inner cylinder 7. The water in the inner cylinder 7 can flow out to the outside of the outer cylinder 6 through the upper end of the inner cylinder 7, while preventing the water flowing out of the inner cylinder 7 from directly entering the outer cylinder 6. The inner cylinder 7 is used for the cultivation of Manila clams.
[0023] The lower end of the screen 8 and the inner cylinder 7 can be detached, so that screens 8 with different mesh sizes can be replaced to cultivate juvenile clams of different Manila clam families. As a preferred embodiment, the screen 8 is a silk screen, which has the characteristics of high elasticity and not easy to loosen. The mesh size is stable and not easily deformed, and it can be used for a long time.
[0024] A water outlet pipe 9 is installed on the side wall of the inner cylinder 7. The water outlet pipe 9 is located at the upper end of the outer cylinder 6, and one end of the water outlet pipe 9 is connected to the inside of the inner cylinder 7. The other end of the water outlet pipe 9 can extend to the outside of the outer cylinder 6, thereby ensuring that the water in the inner cylinder 7 can be discharged to the outside through the water outlet pipe 9 after reaching a certain water level. As a preferred embodiment, each water outlet pipe 9 can be connected to a water collection pipe, and the water collection pipe can be connected to a pond to realize the circulation of pond water. Alternatively, the entire juvenile clam breeding system of the Philippine clam family can be placed in a pond, and the overflowing water can be collected and discharged through the pond.
[0025] As a preferred embodiment, the inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder 6 is also provided with a support, and the inner cylinder 7 is placed on the support to ensure the stability of the inner cylinder 7.
[0026] As another preferred embodiment, the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 7 is provided with a buckle, which can be fastened to the upper end of the outer cylinder 6, thereby ensuring the stability of the inner cylinder 7.
[0027] Handles 10 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the outer cylinder 6 for easy handling.
[0028] Multiple water supply branch pipes 3 are installed on both sides of the main water supply pipe 1. The multiple water supply branch pipes 3 located on the same side are arranged sequentially along the length of the main water supply pipe 1. Each water supply branch pipe 3 can be connected to the main water supply pipe 1. Multiple water inlet pipes 4 are installed along the length of each water supply branch pipe 3, so that multiple aquaculture tank components 2 are arranged along both sides and the length of the main water supply pipe 1. Each water inlet pipe 4 is connected to the corresponding water supply branch pipe 3, and each water inlet pipe 4 is connected to the lower end of an aquaculture tank component 2. This ensures that when pond water is introduced into the aquaculture tank component 2, the pond water enters the aquaculture tank component 2 from bottom to top, thereby avoiding the accumulation of the metabolic products of the Manila clams (such as feces, uneaten feed, etc.) at the bottom of the aquaculture tank component 2, which would lead to water quality deterioration.
[0029] Each water supply branch pipe 3 is equipped with a switch valve 5 at the end near the main water supply pipe 1 and on each water inlet pipe 4. The switch valve 5 is used to control the flow of water in the water supply branch pipe 3 or the water inlet pipe 4. In the actual cultivation process, the opening and closing of the corresponding switch valve 5 can be controlled according to actual needs, which is convenient for control. Each switch valve 5 can also be electrically connected to the control system to realize electric control.
[0030] A water pump is also installed between the water supply main pipe 1 and the pond. The water pump is used to pump the pond water into the water supply main pipe 1.
[0031] This embodiment, through the above design, can improve the growth rate and survival rate of juvenile Manila clams and shorten the breeding cycle compared with traditional breeding methods, while also preventing crossbreeding between families.
[0032] This utility model uses specific examples to illustrate its principles and implementation methods. The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of this utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the idea of this utility model. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
Claims
1. A juvenile clam breeding system for selecting and breeding Manila clams, characterized in that: The system includes a water supply main pipe and multiple aquaculture tank assemblies. One end of the water supply main pipe is connected to the inside of the pond. The lower part of each aquaculture tank assembly is connected to the water supply main pipe, and the water supply main pipe is used to supply pond water into each aquaculture tank assembly. Water in the aquaculture tank assembly can overflow from the upper end of the aquaculture tank assembly. The aquaculture tank assembly is used to cultivate Manila clams, and Manila clams of different families can be cultivated in different aquaculture tank assemblies.
2. The juvenile clam breeding system for family selection of Manila clams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aquaculture cylinder assembly includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder. The inner cylinder is placed inside the outer cylinder, with the lower end of the inner cylinder higher than the lower end of the outer cylinder and the upper end of the inner cylinder higher than the upper end of the outer cylinder. A screen is provided at the lower end of the inner cylinder. The lower end of the outer cylinder is connected to the outlet of the main water supply pipe. After the pond water in the main water supply pipe enters the outer cylinder, it can pass through the screen and enter the inner cylinder. The water in the inner cylinder can flow out through the upper end of the inner cylinder to the outside of the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is used for aquaculture of Manila clams.
3. The juvenile clam breeding system for family selection of Manila clams according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screen can be detachably connected to the lower end of the inner cylinder.
4. The juvenile clam breeding system for family selection of Manila clams according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe is installed on the side wall of the inner cylinder. The water outlet pipe is located at the upper end of the outer cylinder, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the inner cylinder, while the other end of the water outlet pipe can extend to the outside of the outer cylinder.
5. The juvenile clam breeding system for the selection of Manila clam families according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the outer cylinder is also provided with a support, and the inner cylinder is placed on the support.
6. The juvenile clam breeding system for family selection of Manila clams according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the inner cylinder is provided with a buckle, which can be fastened to the upper end of the outer cylinder.
7. The juvenile clam breeding system for the selection of Manila clam families according to claim 2, characterized in that: Handles are provided on both sides of the upper end of the outer cylinder.
8. The juvenile clam breeding system for family selection of Manila clams according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple water supply branch pipes are installed on both sides of the main water supply pipe, and the multiple water supply branch pipes located on the same side are arranged sequentially along the length of the main water supply pipe. Each water supply branch pipe can be connected to the main water supply pipe. Multiple water inlet pipes are installed along the length of each water supply branch pipe. Each water inlet pipe is connected to the corresponding water supply branch pipe, and each water inlet pipe is connected to the lower end of a breeding tank assembly.
9. The juvenile clam breeding system for family selection of Manila clams according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the water supply branch pipes is equipped with a switch valve at the end near the main water supply pipe and on each of the inlet pipes. The switch valve is used to control the flow of water in the water supply branch pipe or the inlet pipe.
10. The juvenile clam breeding system for family selection of Manila clams according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump is also installed between the main water supply pipe and the pond, and the water pump is used to pump the pond water into the main water supply pipe.