A high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting jujube
By introducing components such as electric telescopic rods and high-pressure nozzles into the Japanese raisin tree planting device, the automatic cleaning of the water and fertilizer mixing tank is realized, solving the problem of impurities and dirt on the inner wall, improving the efficiency and effect of the integrated irrigation and fertilization device, and promoting the growth of Japanese raisin trees.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522150981.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing irrigation and fertilization systems for Japanese raisin tree cultivation lack automatic cleaning capabilities, resulting in the accumulation of impurities and dirt on the inner walls of the water-fertilizer mixing tank. This affects the quality of irrigation water and fertilizer solutions, and manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A device was designed that includes a water-fertilizer mixing tank, an electric telescopic rod, a scraper, a high-pressure nozzle, a water storage tank, an auxiliary water pump, and a mixing assembly. The electric telescopic rod drives the scraper to clean the inner wall, and the high-pressure nozzle washes, achieving automatic cleaning. With the help of a solenoid valve to control drainage, the problem of impurities and dirt on the inner wall is solved.
It achieves efficient automatic cleaning of the water and fertilizer mixing tank, avoiding the tedious process of manual cleaning, ensuring the quality of irrigation water and fertilizer solution, improving the effectiveness of the device, and promoting the normal growth of Japanese jujube.
Smart Images
Figure CN224670349U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to an integrated irrigation and fertilization device, specifically a high-efficiency integrated irrigation and fertilization device for planting Japanese raisin tree, belonging to the field of agricultural planting technology. Background Technology
[0002] Japanese raisin tree (Hovenia dulcis) is a plant with high economic and medicinal value. Irrigation and fertilization are important aspects of its cultivation to ensure normal growth and development and improve yield and quality. The water and nutrient requirements of Japanese raisin tree vary at different growth stages, so integrated equipment is needed for irrigation and fertilization.
[0003] Existing integrated irrigation and fertilization devices for jujube cultivation lack automatic cleaning capabilities. Over time, impurities and grime accumulate on the inner walls of the water-fertilizer mixing tank, affecting the quality of irrigation water and fertilizer solutions, thus impacting jujube growth. Manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing the effectiveness of these devices. Therefore, this paper proposes a high-efficiency integrated irrigation and fertilization device for jujube cultivation. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention proposes a high-efficiency integrated irrigation and fertilization device for planting Japanese raisin tree, in order to solve the problem in the existing technology that there is a lack of automatic cleaning and that manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting jujube, including a base, wherein a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the base; The cleaning mechanism includes a water-fertilizer mixing tank. The bottom surface of the water-fertilizer mixing tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. Two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a scraper. The outer surface of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank. A high-pressure nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water-fertilizer mixing tank. An auxiliary water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank. The outlet end of the auxiliary water pump is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe. The bottom end of the water delivery pipe passes through the water storage tank and the water-fertilizer mixing tank in sequence and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the high-pressure nozzle. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water-fertilizer mixing tank. A solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe. A feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water-fertilizer mixing tank. The water and fertilizer mixing tank is equipped with a stirring component inside.
[0006] Two sets of connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base, and each set of connecting blocks has a caster wheel fixedly connected inside.
[0007] An auxiliary handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary handle.
[0008] The mixing assembly includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the water-fertilizer mixing tank. A mixing blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod. An irrigation water pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water-fertilizer mixing tank.
[0009] An auxiliary bearing is fitted onto the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the auxiliary bearing is embedded inside the water-fertilizer mixing tank.
[0010] A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the irrigation pump, and the bottom surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.
[0011] This utility model provides a high-efficiency integrated irrigation and fertilization device for planting Japanese raisin tree, which has the following beneficial effects: This high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for jujube cultivation consists of a base, a water-fertilizer mixing tank, an electric telescopic rod, a scraper, a high-pressure nozzle, a water storage tank, an auxiliary water pump, a water delivery pipe, a drain pipe, a solenoid valve, a feed inlet, and a mixing component. The mixing component assists in mixing internal waste materials, while the electric telescopic rod drives the scraper to move. As the scraper moves, it continuously rubs against the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank. Combined with the flushing from the high-pressure nozzle, this effectively removes impurities and dirt from the inner wall of the mixing tank. The solenoid valve then opens, draining the cleaned wastewater through the drain pipe. This solves the problem of accumulated impurities and dirt on the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank due to a lack of automatic cleaning capabilities, which affects the quality of irrigation water and fertilizer solutions after long-term use. It promotes the growth of jujube trees, avoids the tediousness of manual cleaning, and improves the overall effectiveness of the high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for jujube cultivation. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the base structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the water-fertilizer mixing tank of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the water storage tank of this utility model.
[0013] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures 1. Base; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Water-fertilizer mixing tank; 202. Electric telescopic rod; 203. Scraper; 204. High-pressure nozzle; 205. Water storage tank; 206. Auxiliary water pump; 207. Water delivery pipe; 208. Drainage pipe; 209. Solenoid valve; 210. Feed inlet; 3. Mixing assembly; 301. Rotating rod; 302. Mixing blades; 303. Servo motor; 304. Irrigation pump; 4. Connecting block; 5. Casters; 6. Auxiliary handle; 7. Anti-slip sleeve; 8. Auxiliary bearing; 9. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.
[0015] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting jujube, including a base 1, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is provided inside the base 1; The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a water-fertilizer mixing tank 201. The bottom surface of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. Two electric telescopic rods 202 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201. The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 202 are fixedly connected to a scraper 203. The outer surface of the scraper 203 is in contact with the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201. Two sets of connecting blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1. Each set of connecting blocks 4 has a universal wheel 5 fixedly connected inside. The two sets of connecting blocks 4 on the bottom surface of the base 1 are used to fix the universal wheel 5. The universal wheel 5 allows the device to move flexibly, making it convenient to adjust the working location of the device according to the changes in the planting location of the jujube, improving the mobility and adaptability of the device, and meeting the irrigation and fertilization needs of different areas.
[0016] A high-pressure nozzle 204 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper 203. A water storage tank 205 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201. An auxiliary water pump 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 205. A water delivery pipe 207 is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the auxiliary water pump 206. The bottom end of the water delivery pipe 207 passes through the water storage tank 205 and the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the high-pressure nozzle 204. A drain pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201. A solenoid valve 209 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201. A feed inlet 210 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. An auxiliary handle 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. An anti-slip sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary handle 6. The auxiliary handle 6 on the upper surface of the base 1 provides a force point for the operator to push or pull the device. It works with the casters 5 to realize the movement control of the device. The anti-slip sleeve 7 on the outer surface of the auxiliary handle 6 increases the friction between the hand and the handle, prevents the hand from slipping during operation, and improves the safety and stability of operation. The water and fertilizer mixing tank 201 is equipped with a stirring assembly 3, which includes a rotating rod 301. The rotating rod 301 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 201. A stirring blade 302 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 301. A servo motor 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 301. An irrigation water pump 304 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 201. The rotating rod 301 in the stirring assembly 3 rotates under the drive of the servo motor 303, which drives the stirring blade 302 to rotate, so as to fully stir the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer mixing tank 201, ensure that the fertilizer is evenly dissolved, and ensure that the water and fertilizer concentration is consistent. The irrigation water pump 304 is used to transport the evenly mixed water and fertilizer from the water and fertilizer mixing tank 201 to the jujube planting area, and is a key component for realizing irrigation and fertilization.
[0017] An auxiliary bearing 8 is fitted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 301. The auxiliary bearing 8 is embedded inside the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201. The function of the auxiliary bearing 8 fitted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 301 and embedded inside the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201 is to reduce the frictional resistance between the rotating rod 301 and the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201 when the rotating rod 301 rotates, so that the rotating rod 301 rotates more smoothly, reduces component wear, ensures the stable operation of the mixing assembly 3, and extends the service life of the device.
[0018] A fixing block 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the irrigation water pump 304. The bottom surface of the fixing block 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The bottom surface of the fixing block 9 on the outer surface of the irrigation water pump 304 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water and fertilizer mixing tank 201. This is used to fix and support the irrigation water pump 304, prevent the irrigation water pump 304 from shifting or shaking due to vibration during operation, ensure its stable operation, and guarantee the continuity and reliability of water and fertilizer delivery.
[0019] In use, the electric telescopic rod 202, auxiliary water pump 206, solenoid valve 209, servo motor 303, and irrigation water pump 304 are first connected to the power supply. Water and fertilizer are added to the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201 through the feed inlet 210. The servo motor 303 is started, driving the rotating rod 301 to rotate. The stirring blades 302 on the rotating rod 301 thoroughly stir the water and fertilizer to make them evenly mixed. After mixing, the irrigation water pump 304 transports the mixed water and fertilizer from the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201 to the jujube planting area to complete the irrigation and fertilization operation. When cleaning is required, the auxiliary water pump 206 in the water storage tank 205 operates, delivering water to the high-pressure nozzle 204 through the water delivery pipe 207. The high-pressure nozzle 204 sprays water onto the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201 for rinsing. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 202 extends and retracts, driving the scraper 203 to move along the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank 201 to scrape off residual impurities and dirt. The wastewater generated during cleaning is discharged through the drain pipe 208, and the solenoid valve 209 controls the opening and closing of the drain pipe 208 to achieve automatic cleaning.
[0020] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting Japanese raisin tree, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with a cleaning mechanism (2); The cleaning mechanism (2) includes a water-fertilizer mixing tank (201). The bottom surface of the water-fertilizer mixing tank (201) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). Two electric telescopic rods (202) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank (201). The telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (202) are fixedly connected to a scraper (203). The outer surface of the scraper (203) is in contact with the inner wall of the water-fertilizer mixing tank (201). A high-pressure nozzle (204) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the scraper (203). A water storage tank (204) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water-fertilizer mixing tank (201). 5) An auxiliary water pump (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank (205). The outlet end of the auxiliary water pump (206) is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe (207). The bottom end of the water delivery pipe (207) passes through the water storage tank (205) and the water-fertilizer mixing tank (201) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the high-pressure nozzle (204). The bottom end of the water-fertilizer mixing tank (201) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (208). The outer surface of the drain pipe (208) is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve (209). The upper surface of the water-fertilizer mixing tank (201) is fixedly connected to a feed inlet (210). The water and fertilizer mixing tank (201) is equipped with a stirring component (3).
2. The high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting *Hovenia dulcis* according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two sets of connecting blocks (4), and each set of connecting blocks (4) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (5).
3. The high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting jujube according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary handle (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and an anti-slip sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auxiliary handle (6).
4. The high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting *Hovenia dulcis* according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (3) includes a rotating rod (301), which is rotatably connected to the inside of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (201). A stirring blade (302) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (301), and a servo motor (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (301). An irrigation water pump (304) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water and fertilizer mixing tank (201).
5. The high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting *Hovenia dulcis* according to claim 4, characterized in that: An auxiliary bearing (8) is fitted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (301), and the auxiliary bearing (8) is embedded inside the water-fertilizer mixing tank (201).
6. The high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting *Hovenia dulcis* according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the irrigation pump (304) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (9), and the bottom surface of the fixing block (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1).