Cleaning apparatus for aquaculture
By introducing louvered baffles, filters, and motor-driven scraper systems into aquaculture equipment, the debris on the filters and louvered baffles is automatically cleaned, solving the problem of filter clogging and improving the operating efficiency of the equipment and the effectiveness of water quality management.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522159112.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-13
AI Technical Summary
The filters of existing aquaculture cleaning equipment are clogged with silt and impurities, resulting in reduced filtration efficiency. Manual cleaning cannot be done in a timely manner, which affects water quality management and overall efficiency.
A cleaning device for aquaculture was designed, which adopts a combination structure of louvered baffles and filter screens, combined with a motor-driven scraper and a collection box. It automatically cleans the garbage on the filter screen and louvered baffles. The scraper slides through a motor-driven gear and rack system, and the garbage is collected in the collection box.
It achieves automated cleaning of filters and louvers, avoiding filter clogging, improving equipment operating efficiency and water quality management, reducing manual intervention, and enhancing overall benefits.
Smart Images
Figure CN224670618U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to a cleaning device for aquaculture. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of aquaculture, the number of aquaculture sites is increasing, and the demand for aquaculture cleaning equipment is also growing. Aquaculture cleaning equipment is a type of cleaning equipment designed for aquaculture sites. It is mainly used to clean aquaculture ponds, aquaculture tanks, water pipes, filters, and other equipment and auxiliary facilities. Aquaculture cleaning equipment can automate cleaning, save water resources, improve cleaning efficiency, and reduce labor costs, thus gaining widespread application.
[0003] Currently, most aquaculture cleaning equipment uses filters to intercept impurities. However, as the usage time increases, a large amount of silt and impurities will adhere to the surface of the filter, causing the filter to become clogged and reducing filtration efficiency. Existing solutions often require manual cleaning of the filter screen periodically. However, manual cleaning cannot be done in a timely manner, causing the equipment to malfunction and operate inefficiently when the filter screen is clogged, which affects the water quality management and overall efficiency of aquaculture. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a cleaning device for aquaculture, which aims to solve the problem that manual cleaning cannot achieve timely cleaning, causing the equipment to be unable to operate normally and efficiently during the period of filter clogging, thus affecting the water quality management and overall benefits of aquaculture.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cleaning device for aquaculture, comprising a device housing, a cleaning component disposed on the upper side of the device housing, a louvered baffle disposed inside the device housing, scrapers disposed on both sides of the louvered baffle, the scrapers being slidably connected inside the device housing, a cleaning component fixedly connected to the upper side of the scraper, a filter screen disposed on the side of one of the scrapers away from the louvered baffle, a driving component disposed on the side of the filter screen away from the scraper, and a storage box one and a storage box two disposed on both sides of the device housing, each of the storage box one and the storage box two being provided with a door on the side connected to the device housing.
[0006] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a motor and a guide rail. The upper side of the scraper is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide rail. The outer wall of the guide rail passes through the upper side of the equipment housing. The motor is located on the upper side of the equipment housing. A gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. The tooth end of the gear is meshed with a rack. One side of the rack is fixedly connected to the guide rail.
[0007] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a blade, the two ends of which are rotatably connected to the inside of the equipment housing. A gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the blade. A motor is disposed inside the equipment housing. A gear is fixedly disposed at the output end of the motor. The tooth ends of the gear and the tooth ends of the gear are meshed and connected.
[0008] Preferably, a hoisting rope is fixedly connected to the upper side of the equipment housing, and a float is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hoisting rope.
[0009] Preferably, the scraper is slidably connected to tracks on both its upper and lower sides, and the side of the track away from the scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment housing.
[0010] Preferably, the side walls of both storage box one and storage box two pass through the side wall of the equipment housing.
[0011] Preferably, the lower side of the storage box one is threadedly connected to the storage bag one, and the lower side of the storage box two is threadedly connected to the storage bag two.
[0012] Preferably, brush strips are provided on both sides of the scraper, and one of the brush strips on both sides of the scraper is respectively attached to one side of the louvered baffle and the filter screen.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the driving component enables water to flow in from the front of the equipment housing and out from the rear; the louvered baffle and filter screen intercept debris in the water, thereby achieving the cleaning function of the equipment; the driving component, the sliding connection between the scraper and the equipment housing, drives the scraper to slide horizontally inside the equipment housing and clean the filter screen; and the two collection boxes, the first collection box and the box door complete the storage of debris; thus solving the problem that manual cleaning cannot achieve timely cleaning, causing the equipment to be unable to operate normally and efficiently during the period of filter screen blockage, affecting the water quality management and overall benefits of aquaculture.
[0014] 2. In this utility model, the motor output drives the gear three to rotate, which in turn drives the rack to move horizontally. Through the fixed connection between the rack and the guide rail, the guide rail moves horizontally, which in turn drives the scraper to slide horizontally inside the equipment housing, pushing away the garbage, thereby realizing the garbage cleaning function of the cleaning component. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a cleaning device for aquaculture proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cleaning device for aquaculture proposed in this utility model; Figure 3This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the drive component of a cleaning device for aquaculture proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a cleaning component for a cleaning device used in aquaculture, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a storage box for a cleaning equipment used in aquaculture, as proposed in this utility model.
[0016] Legend: 1. Floating plate; 2. Hoisting rope; 3. Cleaning assembly; 30. Motor 1; 31. Guide rail; 32. Rack; 33. Gear 3; 4. Equipment housing; 5. Storage box 1; 6. Storage bag 1; 7. Storage box 2; 8. Storage bag 2; 9. Louvered baffle; 10. Scraper; 11. Track; 12. Filter screen; 13. Drive assembly; 14. Gear 1; 15. Motor 2; 16. Gear 2; 17. Paddle blade; 18. Box door. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0018] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 An embodiment of this utility model provides a cleaning device for aquaculture, including a housing 4, a cleaning component 3 on the upper side of the housing 4, a louvered baffle 9 inside the housing 4, scrapers 10 on both sides of the louvered baffle 9, the scrapers 10 being slidably connected inside the housing 4, the cleaning component 3 being fixedly connected to the upper side of the scrapers 10, a filter screen 12 on the side of one scraper 10 away from the louvered baffle 9, a drive component 13 on the side of the filter screen 12 away from the scraper 10, and storage boxes 1-5 and 2-7 on both sides of the housing 4, each storage box 1-5 and storage box 2-7 having a door 18 on the side connected to the housing 4.
[0019] In this embodiment, Figure 1 The front, back, left, and right are the directions. The door 18 is a one-way door, and a traction rope is fixedly connected to the rear side of the door 18. The other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of storage box 1 5 or storage box 2 7, so that the door 18 can only be opened inward, which is the existing technology.
[0020] Specifically, when using the device, it is placed in water that needs cleaning. Driven by the drive assembly 13, water flows in from the front of the device housing 4. Larger debris in the water is intercepted by the louvered baffle 9 inside the front of the device housing 4. The water and smaller debris then pass through the louvered baffle 9 into the middle of the device housing 4, where they are intercepted by the filter screen 12 in the area between the louvered baffle 9 and the filter screen 12. The purified water flows out through the rear of the device housing 4. When a certain amount of debris accumulates on the front of the louvered baffle 9, the drive of the cleaning assembly 3, the sliding connection between the scraper 10 and the device housing 4, and the scraper 10 move within the device housing 4. The filter screen 12 slides left and right, pushing the garbage into the two collection boxes 7 on both sides. The design of the box door 18 ensures that the garbage can only enter and not exit, thus completing the storage of garbage. When a certain amount of garbage accumulates on the front side of the filter screen 12, another cleaning component 3 drives another scraper 10 to slide left and right. The movement of the other scraper 10 cleans the filter screen 12 and pushes the garbage into the first collection box 5. This completes the cleaning of the louvered baffle 9 and the filter screen 12, as well as the collection of garbage. This solves the problem that manual cleaning cannot be done in a timely manner, which prevents the equipment from operating normally and efficiently when the filter screen 12 is clogged, affecting the water quality management and overall efficiency of aquaculture.
[0021] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The cleaning component 3 includes a motor 30 and a guide rail 31. The upper side of the scraper 10 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide rail 31. The outer wall of the guide rail 31 passes through the upper side of the equipment housing 4. The motor 30 is located on the upper side of the equipment housing 4. A gear 33 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 30. A rack 32 is meshed with the tooth end of the gear 33. One side of the rack 32 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 31.
[0022] Specifically, motor 30 is a waterproof servo motor, which is existing technology. The equipment housing 4 provides support for motor 30. The output of motor 30 drives gear 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the racks 32 on both sides of gear 33 to move horizontally. Through the fixed connection between racks 32 and guide rail 31, guide rail 31 moves horizontally. Through the fixed connection between the lower side of guide rail 31 and the upper side of scraper 10, and the guide rail 31 passes through the upper side of equipment housing 4, the two scrapers 10 move simultaneously and at the same speed to both sides of equipment housing 4 and push away the garbage, thereby realizing the garbage cleaning function of cleaning component 3.
[0023] Reference Figure 3The drive assembly 13 includes a blade 17, with both ends of the blade 17 rotatably connected to the inside of the equipment housing 4. A gear 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the blade 17. A motor 15 is installed inside the equipment housing 4. A gear 16 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 15. The tooth ends of the gear 16 and the tooth ends of the gear 14 are meshed and connected.
[0024] Specifically, motor 2 15 is a waterproof servo motor, which is existing technology. The equipment housing 4 provides support for motor 2 15. The output end of motor 2 15 drives gear 2 16 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between gear 2 16 and gear 1 14, gear 1 14 is driven to rotate. Through the fixed connection between gear 1 14 and blade 17, and the rotational connection between blade 17 and equipment housing 4, blade 17 is rotated, thereby driving the flow of water.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 A hoisting rope 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the equipment housing 4, and a float plate 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hoisting rope 2.
[0026] Specifically, there are four suspension ropes 2, and the float 1 is made of lightweight material that can float on the water surface and has a certain load-bearing capacity. The float 1 can be used to suspend the device, and the depth of the device shell 4 in the water can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the suspension ropes 2, thereby realizing the cleaning function of the device at different water depths.
[0027] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The scraper 10 has a track 11 slidably connected to both the upper and lower sides, and the side of the track 11 away from the scraper 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment housing 4.
[0028] Specifically, the scraper 10 provides support for the track 11, and the sliding connection between the scraper 10 and the track 11 enables the sliding connection between the scraper 10 and the equipment housing 4. The track 11 guides the scraper 10, thereby improving the stability of the scraper 10 during sliding.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The side walls of storage box 1 (5) and storage box 2 (7) both pass through the side wall of the equipment housing 4.
[0030] Specifically, by passing through the side wall of the equipment housing 4, the first storage box 5 and the second storage box 7 are connected to the equipment housing 4. Then, the scraper 10 can be moved to push the garbage into the first storage box 5 and the second storage box 7, thereby helping to realize the function of garbage storage.
[0031] Reference Figure 1Storage box 1 5 has a storage bag 1 6 threadedly connected to its lower side, and storage box 2 7 has a storage bag 2 8 threadedly connected to its lower side.
[0032] Specifically, storage bag 28 is made of permeable metal mesh, which can store larger pieces of waste. Storage bag 16 is made of permeable material with small pores, which can be made of permeable geotextile. Both storage bags 16 and 28 are funnel-shaped, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. All of the above are existing technologies. Waste entering storage boxes 15 and 27 sinks into storage bags 16 and 28 under the influence of gravity. When storage bags 16 and 28 are full, they can be removed by connecting storage bags 16 and 15, and connecting storage boxes 27 and 28, to empty the waste. Then, they can be screwed back on for continued use, thus contributing to the high endurance of the device.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 Brush strips are provided on both sides of the scraper 10, and the brush strips on both sides of one scraper 10 are respectively attached to one side of the louver baffle 9 and the filter screen 12.
[0034] Specifically, the brush strip of the front scraper 10 is attached to the front side of the louvered baffle 9. By sliding the scraper 10 left and right, the garbage blocked by the front side of the louvered baffle 9 can be pushed into the second collection box 7. The brush strip of the rear scraper 10 is attached to the front side of the filter screen 12. By sliding the scraper 10 left and right, the garbage on the filter screen 12 can be scraped away and pushed into the first collection box 5, thus realizing the cleaning of the louvered baffle 9 and the filter screen 12 as well as the storage of garbage.
[0035] Working principle: When using this device, by adjusting the length of the hoisting rope 2 and the float 1, the device housing 4 can be placed at a suitable depth; driven by the output end of motor 2 15, gear 2 16 is driven to rotate; through the meshing connection between gear 2 16 and gear 1 14, gear 1 14 is driven to rotate; through the fixed connection between gear 1 14 and blade 17, blade 17 is rotated to the device housing 4, thereby realizing the rotation of blade 17, thus driving the flow of water.
[0036] When cleaning water, larger debris in the water is intercepted by the louvered baffle 9 inside the front side of the equipment housing 4. The water flow and smaller debris pass through the louvered baffle 9 into the middle of the equipment housing 4, where they are intercepted by the filter screen 12 in the area between the louvered baffle 9 and the filter screen 12. The purified water flows out through the rear side of the equipment housing 4, thus realizing the cleaning function of the equipment.
[0037] When the garbage accumulates to a certain level, the output of motor 30 drives gear 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the racks 32 on both sides of gear 33 to move horizontally. Through the fixed connection between racks 32 and guide rail 31, the guide rail 31 moves horizontally. Through the fixed connection between the lower side of guide rail 31 and the upper side of scraper 10, and the guide rail 31 passing through the upper side of equipment housing 4, the two scrapers 10 move simultaneously and at the same speed to both sides of equipment housing 4, pushing the garbage in front of louvered baffle 9 and filter screen 12 into collection box 7 and collection box 5. Through the design of the box door 18, the garbage can only enter and not exit. Then the garbage enters collection bag 8 and collection bag 6 for storage, completing the garbage storage. Through the contact between the brush strip on scraper 10 and filter screen 12, the filter screen 12 is cleaned. This solves the problem that manual cleaning cannot be done in a timely manner, which makes the equipment unable to operate normally and efficiently when the filter screen 12 is blocked, affecting the water quality management and overall efficiency of aquaculture.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cleaning device for aquaculture, comprising a housing (4), characterized in that: A cleaning component (3) is provided on the upper side of the equipment housing (4). A louvered baffle (9) is provided inside the equipment housing (4). A scraper (10) is provided on both sides of the louvered baffle (9). The scraper (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the equipment housing (4). A cleaning component (3) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the scraper (10). A filter screen (12) is provided on the side of one of the scrapers (10) away from the louvered baffle (9). A drive component (13) is provided on the side of the filter screen (12) away from the scraper (10). A storage box one (5) and a storage box two (7) are provided on both sides of the equipment housing (4). A door (18) is provided on the side of the storage box one (5) and the storage box two (7) connected to the equipment housing (4).
2. The cleaning equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) includes a motor (30) and a guide rail (31). The upper side of the scraper (10) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide rail (31). The outer wall of the guide rail (31) passes through the upper side of the equipment housing (4). The motor (30) is located on the upper side of the equipment housing (4). The output end of the motor (30) is fixedly provided with a gear (33). The tooth end of the gear (33) is meshed with a rack (32). One side of the rack (32) is fixedly connected to the guide rail (31).
3. The cleaning equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (13) includes a blade (17), both ends of which are rotatably connected to the inside of the equipment housing (4). A gear (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the blade (17). A motor (15) is provided inside the equipment housing (4). A gear (16) is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (15). The tooth end of the gear (16) meshes with the tooth end of the gear (14).
4. The cleaning equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hoisting rope (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the equipment housing (4), and a float plate (1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hoisting rope (2).
5. The cleaning equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (10) is slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the track (11), and the side of the track (11) away from the scraper (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment housing (4).
6. The cleaning equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side walls of storage box one (5) and storage box two (7) both pass through the side wall of the equipment housing (4).
7. The cleaning equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box one (5) is threadedly connected to the lower side of the storage bag one (6), and the storage box two (7) is threadedly connected to the lower side of the storage bag two (8).
8. The cleaning equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Brush strips are provided on both sides of the scraper (10), and the brush strips on both sides of one of the scraper (10) are respectively attached to one side of the louvered baffle (9) and the filter screen (12).