A device for preventing and treating forest diseases and pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to forestry insect prevention technical field, concretely is a forestry plant disease and insect pest control device, including collecting seat, the top of collecting seat is fixedly connected with four support rods, the top of support rod is fixedly installed with the top cover, the bottom of top cover is fixedly installed with electric network and the moth lamp that lures, and the moth lamp is located inside electric network. The utility model's advantage lies in: through the cooperation between collecting seat, support rod, top cover, electric network, the moth lamp that lures, collecting box, click, screw rod, U -shaped support, connecting rod and compression plate, can carry out compression operation to the forestry plant disease and insect that collecting box inside collection, make space utilization more fully, further reduce the work load of staff cleaning collecting box, through the cooperation between support frame, spring, pull board, positioning rod, supporting plate and positioning hole, through the operation pull board can make positioning rod from the inside separation of positioning hole, relax the location of collecting box, and the collecting box is conveniently disassembled and cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry pest control technology, and in particular to a forestry pest and disease control device. Background Technology

[0002] Forest pest and disease control devices are specialized equipment used for monitoring, early warning, and control of forest pests and diseases. They play a vital role in forestry production, effectively controlling the spread of pests and diseases and protecting the health and safety of forest resources. These devices are widely used in forestry production sites such as forests, nurseries, and orchards to control various forest pests and diseases, such as pine wilt disease, bamboo locusts, and aphids.

[0003] Existing forestry pest and disease placement devices generally use electric grids and insect-attracting lamps to lure, remove, and collect pests. In some seasons, when there are many pests, the collection structure quickly becomes full, requiring staff to clean the collection structure more frequently, which greatly increases the workload of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical defects.

[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to provide a forestry pest and disease control device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of this utility model provides a forestry pest and disease control device, including a collection base. Four support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the collection base. A top cover is fixedly installed at the top of each support rod. An electric grid and an insect-attracting lamp are fixedly installed at the bottom of the top cover, with the insect-attracting lamp located inside the electric grid. A collection box is provided at the bottom of the collection base. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box. A lead screw is fixedly installed on one side of the motor via a coupling. A U-shaped frame is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped frame. One end of the connecting rod is located inside the collection box, and a compression plate is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod. The technical effect achieved by the above solution is as follows: forest pests are attracted by insect-attracting lamps, and then collected by the electric grid and the collection box, so that the pests enter the collection box. Then, the motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and the rotation of the lead screw drives the U-shaped frame connected to it to move, so that the compression plate moves inside the collection box to compress the pests. This makes fuller use of space and further reduces the workload of workers cleaning the collection box.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the collecting base has a frustum-shaped inclined surface, the middle of the collecting base has a through hole, and the shape of the collecting box is a cuboid with an open top. The technical effect achieved by adopting the above solution is that the frustum-shaped inclined surface and the through hole can facilitate the collection of forest pests and diseases after being electrocuted by the electric grid, allowing them to enter the interior of the collecting box for collection operations.

[0008] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, the bottom of the collection base is fixedly connected to two support frames, the support frames are L-shaped, a spring is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, a pull plate is fixedly installed on one side of the spring, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the pull plate near the spring, and the positioning rod penetrates the support frame, and a tray is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, and a positioning hole adapted to the positioning rod is opened on one side of the tray. The technical effect achieved by the above solution is that by operating the pull plate, the positioning rod can be disengaged from the inside of the positioning hole, thereby relaxing the restriction on the collection box, facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the collection box, and facilitating disassembly operations.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the tray has a rounded corner, and one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a round head. The technical effect achieved by the above solution is that when the collection box is pushed to move, the rounded corner contacts the round head, thereby causing the positioning rod to move. When the positioning rod is located on one side of the positioning hole, the spring rebound causes the positioning rod to reset and insert into the interior of the positioning hole, thereby positioning the collection box and facilitating installation.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the collection box is fixedly connected to an mounting plate and a positioning plate. The mounting plate is L-shaped. The motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the positioning plate. The technical effect achieved by the above solution is that the position of the motor can be positioned by the mounting plate, and the position plate can limit one end of the lead screw, so that it can rotate stably.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and a misalignment spring is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting plate near the support frame. The technical effect achieved by the above solution is that when the collection box is disassembled, when the two pulling plates are pulled to make the positioning rod disengage from the positioning hole, the rebound of the misalignment spring causes the collection box to move, thereby making the positioning rod misalign with the mounting hole, which facilitates the subsequent disassembly operation.

[0012] Preferably, the size of the collection base is larger than the size of the power grid. The technical effect achieved by adopting the above scheme is that by making the size of the collection base larger than the size of the power grid, more comprehensive collection of forest pests and diseases can be achieved.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This forestry pest and disease control device, through the cooperation of a collection base, support rod, top cover, electric grid, insect-attracting lamp, collection box, motor, lead screw, U-shaped frame, connecting rod and compression plate, can compress the forestry pests and diseases collected inside the collection box, thereby making fuller use of space and further reducing the workload of staff in cleaning the collection box.

[0015] 2. This forestry pest and disease control device, through the cooperation between the support frame, spring, pull plate, positioning rod, support plate and positioning hole, allows the positioning rod to disengage from the positioning hole by operating the pull plate, thereby relaxing the limit on the collection box and facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the collection box. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is Embodiment 1 of the present utility model. Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a third-view structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is Embodiment 1 of the present utility model. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0021] Figure 6 This is Embodiment 1 of the present utility model. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0022] The components are: 1-collection base, 2-support rod, 3-top cover, 4-electric grid, 5-insect-attracting lamp, 6-collection box, 7-motor, 8-lead screw, 9-U-shaped frame, 10-connecting rod, 11-compression plate, 12-support frame, 13-spring, 14-pull plate, 15-positioning rod, 16-support plate, 17-rounded corner, 18-round head, 19-mounting plate, 20-positioning plate, 21-limiting plate, 22-misalignment spring, 23-positioning hole. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0024] Example 1: As Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a forestry pest and disease control device includes a collection base 1. Four support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the collection base 1. A top cover 3 is fixedly installed at the top of each support rod 2. An electric grid 4 and an insect-attracting lamp 5 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the top cover 3, with the insect-attracting lamp 5 located inside the electric grid 4. A collection box 6 is located at the bottom of the collection base 1. A motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box 6. A lead screw 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the motor 7 via a coupling. A U-shaped frame 9 is threaded onto the surface of the lead screw 8. A connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped frame 9, with one end of the connecting rod 10 located at the collection box. Inside the box 6, a compression plate 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 10. The insect-attracting lamp 5 attracts forest pests and diseases, which are then collected by the electric grid 4 and the collection box 1, allowing the pests and diseases to enter the collection box 6. Then, the motor 7 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the lead screw 8 drives the U-shaped frame 9 connected to it to move, so that the compression plate 11 moves inside the collection box 6 to compress the pests and diseases. This makes fuller use of space and further reduces the workload of the staff in cleaning the collection box 6.

[0025] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the top of the collection seat 1 is provided with a frustum-shaped inclined surface, and the middle of the collection seat 1 is provided with a through hole. The shape of the collection box 6 is a cuboid with an open top. The frustum-shaped inclined surface and the through hole make it convenient to collect forest pests and diseases after being electrocuted by the electric grid 4, so that they can enter the interior of the collection box 6 for collection operations.

[0026] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the collection base 1 is fixedly connected to two support frames 12. The support frames 12 are L-shaped. A spring 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 12. A pull plate 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the spring 13. A positioning rod 15 is fixedly installed on the side of the pull plate 14 near the spring 13, and the positioning rod 15 penetrates the support frame 12. A tray 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 6. A positioning hole 23 that matches the positioning rod 15 is opened on one side of the tray 16. By operating the pull plate 14, the positioning rod 15 can be disengaged from the inside of the positioning hole 23, thereby relaxing the restriction on the collection box 6, making it convenient to disassemble and clean the collection box 6, and facilitating disassembly operations.

[0027] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, a rounded corner 17 is provided on one side of the tray 16, and a circular head 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod 15. When the collection box 6 is pushed to move, the rounded corner 17 contacts the circular head 18, thereby causing the positioning rod 15 to move. When the positioning rod 15 is located on one side of the positioning hole 23, the spring 13 pushes the positioning rod 15 back to reset so that it is inserted into the interior of the positioning hole 23, thereby positioning the position of the collection box 6 and facilitating the installation operation.

[0028] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, a mounting plate 19 and a positioning plate 20 are fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 6. The mounting plate 19 is L-shaped. The motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 19. The lead screw 8 is rotatably connected to the positioning plate 20. The mounting plate 19 can be used to position the motor 19, and the positioning plate 20 can limit one end of the lead screw 8 so that it can rotate stably.

[0029] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, a limiting plate 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the support frame 12. A misalignment spring 22 is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting plate 21 near the support frame 12. When the collection box 6 is disassembled, when the two pulling plates 14 are pulled to make the positioning rod 15 disengage from the positioning hole 23, the rebound of the misalignment spring 22 causes the collection box 6 to move, thereby making the positioning rod 15 misaligned with the mounting hole 23, which facilitates the subsequent disassembly operation.

[0030] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the size of the collection seat 1 is larger than the size of the electric grid 4. By making the size of the collection seat 1 larger than the size of the electric grid 4, the collection of forest pests and diseases can be more comprehensive.

[0031] A forestry pest and disease control device operates on the following principle: Pests and diseases are attracted by an insect-attracting lamp 5, then collected by an electric grid 4 and a collection box 1, allowing them to enter the collection box 6. A motor 7 then drives a lead screw 8 to rotate, which in turn moves a U-shaped frame 9 connected to it. This causes a compression plate 11 to move within the collection box 6, compressing the pests and diseases. This maximizes space utilization and reduces the workload of cleaning the collection box 6.

[0032] In summary, this forestry pest and disease control device, through the cooperation of the collection seat 1, support rod 2, top cover 3, electric grid 4, insect-attracting lamp 5, collection box 6, click 7, lead screw 8, U-shaped frame 9, connecting rod 10, and compression plate 11, can compress the forestry pests and diseases collected inside the collection box 6, thereby making fuller use of space and further reducing the workload of workers cleaning the collection box 6. Through the cooperation of the support frame 12, spring 13, pull plate 14, positioning rod 15, support plate 16, and positioning hole 23, by operating the pull plate 14, the positioning rod 15 can be disengaged from the inside of the positioning hole 23, thereby relaxing the restriction on the collection box 6 and facilitating the disassembly and cleaning of the collection box 6.

[0033] Example 2: A forestry pest and disease control device. Based on the above examples, this example adds ball bearings to the top and bottom of the tray 16. The ball bearings reduce friction when the collection box 6 moves, making installation easier and simpler.

Claims

1. A forestry pest and disease control device, comprising a collection base (1), characterized in that: The top of the collection seat (1) is fixedly connected to four support rods (2), and the top of the support rods (2) is fixedly installed with a top cover (3). The bottom of the top cover (3) is fixedly installed with an electric grid (4) and an insect-attracting lamp (5), and the insect-attracting lamp (5) is located inside the electric grid (4). The bottom of the collection seat (1) is provided with a collection box (6). A motor (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box (6). A lead screw (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the motor (7) through a coupling. A U-shaped frame (9) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (8). A connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped frame (9), and one end of the connecting rod (10) is located inside the collection box (6). A compression plate (11) is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod (10).

2. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the collection seat (1) is provided with a frustum-shaped inclined surface, and the middle of the collection seat (1) is provided with a through hole. The shape of the collection box (6) is a cuboid with an open top.

3. The forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection seat (1) is fixedly connected to two support frames (12). The support frame (12) is L-shaped. A spring (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (12). A pull plate (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the spring (13). A positioning rod (15) is fixedly installed on the side of the pull plate (14) near the spring (13), and the positioning rod (15) penetrates the support frame (12). A tray (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (6). A positioning hole (23) that matches the positioning rod (15) is opened on one side of the tray (16).

4. A forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pallet (16) has a rounded corner (17) on one side, and a round head (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod (15).

5. A forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection box (6) is fixedly connected to one side of an mounting plate (19) and a positioning plate (20). The mounting plate (19) is L-shaped. The motor (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (19). The lead screw (8) is rotatably connected to the positioning plate (20).

6. A forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (21), and a misalignment spring (22) is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting plate (21) near the support frame (12).

7. A forestry pest and disease control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The size of the collection seat (1) is larger than the size of the power grid (4).

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