Shaping assembly and incineration toilet

By designing a shaping assembly that includes a base and fins, and using a drive component to rotate the fins, the problem of the collection bag getting stuck in the toilet seat's drain opening is solved, enabling the smooth transfer of the collection bag and reducing the risk of leakage.

CN224671410UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25DONGYANG HMT NEW MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD Œ
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521281375.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-20
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The collection bag is in an unfolded state when collecting waste. If the waste is not heavy enough, it may get stuck in the drain hole of the toilet seat, making it impossible to transfer the waste smoothly.

Method used

Design a shaping component including a base and fins. Driven by a drive unit, the fins are rotated so that they unfold to support the bottom of the collection bag during excretion and retract after excretion to reduce the size of the collection bag for easy falling. At the same time, the fins overlap each other to achieve linkage and facilitate driving.

Benefits of technology

The fin design prevents the collection bag from getting stuck or crushed in the gaps, reducing the risk of excrement leakage and simplifying the drive structure to ensure that the collection bag passes smoothly through the drop outlet.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waterless toilet, disclose orthopedic assembly and incineration type closestool. Orthopedic assembly includes base, first drive part and a plurality of fins, base is used for setting in closestool seat inside, including the falling mouth, a plurality of fins articulate in the top of base, a plurality of fins are arranged around the falling mouth along the circumference, first drive part is used to drive the fin to overturn, to make each fin gather or unfold. The fin first turns over and unfolds to the outside, and the collecting bag is placed on the fin, and the fin holds the bottom of the collecting bag, so as to keep the collecting bag in the unfolded state when the user excretes, after excretion is completed, the fin gathers to the inside, drives the collecting bag to gather together, makes the appearance size of collecting bag reduce, and reduces the friction force that the fin exerts to the collecting bag, thereby guaranteeing that the collecting bag can smoothly fall through the falling mouth.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waterless toilet, specifically relates to shaping assembly and incineration toilet. BACKGROUND

[0002] The waterless toilet is a kind of environment-friendly sanitary equipment without water flushing and sewer dependence, and is suitable for being used in the scene with limited conditions such as house car and lack of water source.

[0003] The waterless toilet collects excrement by collecting bag for subsequent batch processing, and in incineration toilet or other waterless toilets, the collecting bag collecting excrement needs to be transferred to the bottom of the toilet seat for subsequent processing.

[0004] However, the collecting bag is in the unfolded state when collecting, and if the weight of excrement is insufficient, the collecting bag is easily stuck in the drop opening of the toilet seat, so that the transfer cannot be smoothly realized. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a shaping assembly and incineration toilet to solve the problem that the collecting bag is easily stuck in the drop opening.

[0006] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a shaping assembly, which comprises a base, a first driving member and a plurality of fins, the base is used to be arranged in the interior of toilet seat, and comprises a drop opening, the plurality of fins are hinged on the top of the base, the plurality of fins are arranged around the drop opening in the circumferential direction, and the first driving member is used to drive the fins to overturn, so that each fin is folded or unfolded.

[0007] Beneficial effects: the fins are first unfolded by overturning outward, the collecting bag is placed on the fins, the fins support the bottom of the collecting bag, so that the collecting bag is kept in the unfolded state when the user excretes, after excretion is completed, the fins are folded inward, and the collecting bag is also folded, so that the outer dimension of the collecting bag is reduced, and the friction force applied by the fins to the collecting bag is reduced, so that the collecting bag can smoothly drop through the drop opening.

[0008] In an alternative embodiment, the fins are sequentially partially overlapped in the circumferential direction.

[0009] Beneficial effects: on the one hand, the overlapping fins can avoid the existence of gap between adjacent fins when unfolded, avoid that the local collecting bag is stuck in the gap and broken by extrusion when the fins are folded, and reduce the risk of excrement leakage from the collecting bag;On the other hand, the overlapping fins can realize linkage between the fins, so that each fin can be folded and unfolded at the same time, and the fins are conveniently driven.

[0010] In an alternative embodiment, a pushing block is further included, the first driving member is arranged outside the base, the pushing block is arranged on the first driving member, the pushing block abuts against the outer side of the fin, and the first driving member can drive the pushing block to ascend or descend.

[0011] Beneficial effects: the pushing block exerts a pushing force on the outer side of the fin when ascending, so that the fin is inwardly folded, and the fin is outwardly unfolded under the action of gravity when the pushing block descends, and since the fins overlap, the pushing block only needs to exert a force on a part of the fins to drive the whole fins to fold, which helps to simplify the driving structure of the shaping assembly.

[0012] In an alternative embodiment, the pushing block is located outside the hinge shaft of the fin.

[0013] Beneficial effects: in the folding process, the fin is flipped around the hinge shaft, and the included angle between the pushing block and the hinge shaft determines the angle of the fin, and by making the pushing block relatively outward relative to the hinge shaft, the center of gravity of the fin can be ensured to be located outside the hinge shaft, so that the fin can be unfolded under the action of gravity when the pushing block descends.

[0014] In an alternative embodiment, the first driving member includes a motor or an elastic member.

[0015] Beneficial effects: the motor can be used to electrically drive the pushing block to ascend or descend, so that the angle of the fin can be accurately controlled, and the elastic member can store elastic potential energy when the fin is unfolded, and then the fin is folded by releasing the elastic potential energy, so that the motor does not need to be arranged, which helps to reduce the size and implementation cost of the shaping assembly.

[0016] In a second aspect, the utility model further provides a burning type closestool, including closestool seat, burning chamber, feeding door and the utility model provides a shaping assembly, the inside of closestool seat has cavity, top is provided with the seat of closestool mouth that communicates the cavity, the shaping assembly is arranged in the cavity, the burning chamber is arranged in the cavity, and it is below the shaping assembly, the feeding port of the burning chamber and the alignment of the drop port, the feeding door, set up between the drop port and the feeding port, for opening or closing the drop port.

[0017] Beneficial effects: the burning type closestool includes the shaping assembly provided by the utility model, so that the beneficial effects brought by the shaping assembly are correspondingly achieved, which will not be repeated here.

[0018] In an alternative embodiment, a fixing assembly is further included, which is arranged around the seat of closestool mouth and is used to fix or release the bag opening of the collection bag.

[0019] Beneficial effects: during excretion, the shaping assembly holds the bottom of the collection bag, and the fixing assembly fixes the bag opening of the collection bag, so that the collection bag can always be kept in an unfolded state, meeting the needs of collecting excrement; after excretion is completed, the fixing assembly releases the bag opening, and the shaping assembly folds the collection bag so as to fall into the incineration chamber from the opened falling opening.

[0020] In an alternative embodiment, a sealing assembly is further included, which comprises a mounting ring, a plurality of closing clamps and a heater, the mounting ring is arranged at the toilet opening, the closing clamps are rotatably arranged on the mounting ring, and the closing clamps are arranged along the circumference of the mounting ring, and the heater is used to heat the closing clamps to heat-seal the collection bag.

[0021] Beneficial effects: the sealing assembly can seal the folded collection bag, so as to completely close the collection bag and avoid excrement overflowing from the inside and outside of the collection bag.

[0022] In an alternative embodiment, a microwave generating device and a power source are further included, and the microwave generating device and the power source are electrically connected, and the microwave generating device is used to apply microwaves to the incineration chamber.

[0023] Beneficial effects: microwaves can heat excrement from the inside, so as to uniformly and efficiently heat and burn the excrement, improve the incineration effect of the incineration toilet, and reduce the generation of harmful gases in the incineration process.

[0024] In an alternative embodiment, the material of the feeding door is metal material, and the feeding door can open or close the feeding opening.

[0025] Beneficial effects: the metal material feeding door can have a shielding effect, avoiding the leakage of microwaves from the incineration chamber, on the one hand reducing energy waste, and on the other hand reducing the risk of damage to the user caused by the leakage of microwaves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a shaping assembly of an embodiment of the present application, which shows the state of the shaping assembly when it is folded;

[0028] Figure 2A structure schematic view of a shaping assembly of the utility model embodiment, wherein the state of the shaping assembly when unfolding is shown;

[0029] Figure 3 A sectional structure schematic view of the incineration toilet of the utility model embodiment;

[0030] Figure 4 A sectional structure schematic view of the incineration toilet of the utility model embodiment;

[0031] Figure 5 A structure schematic view of a sealing assembly of the utility model embodiment;

[0032] Figure 6 A structure schematic view of a sealing assembly of the utility model embodiment.

[0033] Explanation of reference signs:

[0034] 1, shaping assembly; 101, base; 102, fin; 103, first driving part; 104, push block; 2, toilet seat; 3, incineration chamber; 4, feeding door; 5, fixed assembly; 6, sealing assembly; 601, mounting ring; 602, closing clamp; 7, microwave generating device; 8, power supply; 9, collection bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model embodiments clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiments will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] It should be understood that the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises", "comprising", "including" and "has" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.

[0037] Although terms such as "first," "second," etc., may be used in this document to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers, and / or segments, these elements, components, regions, layers, and / or segments should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be used only to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or segment from another. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, terms such as "first," "second," and other numerical terms used herein do not imply order or sequence. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] For ease of description, spatial relative terms may be used in the text to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature, as shown in the figure. These relative terms include, for example, "end," "length," "inner," "outer," etc. Such spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the mechanism in use or operation, in addition to those depicted in the figure. For example, if the mechanism in the figure is flipped, an element described as "below other elements or features" or "below other elements or features" would subsequently be oriented as "above other elements or features" or "above other elements or features." Therefore, the example term "below" can include both upper and lower orientations. The mechanism may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or in other directions), and the spatial relative descriptors used in the text will be interpreted accordingly.

[0039] Waterless toilets use a collection bag 9 to collect excrement. In incineration toilets, the collection bag 9 needs to fall into the incineration chamber 3 at the bottom of the toilet seat 2 through the drop opening in order to carry out the next incineration process. However, when the collection bag 9 is unfolded, its size is larger than the size of the drop opening, and it is easy to get stuck in the drop opening and not fall smoothly. This phenomenon is more likely to occur when the weight of the excrement is insufficient.

[0040] The following is combined Figures 1 to 6 The following describes embodiments of the present invention.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3According to an embodiment of the present invention, a shaping component 1 is provided, including a base 101, a first driving member 103 and a plurality of fins 102. The base 101 is used to be disposed inside the toilet seat 2 and includes a drop opening. The plurality of fins 102 are hinged to the top of the base 101 and are arranged around the drop opening in a circumferential direction. The first driving member 103 is used to drive the fins 102 to flip so that each fin 102 is retracted or expanded.

[0042] Fin 102 first flips outward and unfolds, presenting as... Figure 2 As shown, the collection bag 9 is placed on the fin 102, and the fin 102 supports the bottom of the collection bag 9 so that the collection bag 9 remains in the unfolded state when the user defecates.

[0043] After excretion is complete, the fins 102 retract inwards, transforming into... Figure 1 As shown, the collection bag 9 is pulled together, reducing its size. At the same time, the raised fins 102 reduce the pressure of the excrement on the fins 102, thereby reducing the friction force exerted by the fins 102 on the collection bag 9. Therefore, the collection bag 9 can fall smoothly through the drop outlet.

[0044] Optionally, in some embodiments, the fins 102 are sequentially partially overlapping in the circumferential direction. It is understood that "sequentially partially overlapping" means along a clockwise or counterclockwise direction (in... Figure 1 , Figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment (clockwise), one end of the current fin 102 overlaps with a portion of the previous fin 102 and is located inside the previous fin 102, and a portion of the next fin 102 overlaps with the other end of the current fin 102 and is located inside the current fin 102.

[0045] On the one hand, the overlapping of fins 102 avoids gaps between adjacent fins 102 when they unfold, preventing the collection bag 9 from getting stuck in the gaps and being squeezed and damaged when the fins 102 close, thus reducing the risk of excrement leaking from the collection bag 9. On the other hand, the overlapping of fins 102 enables linkage between them. When the current fin 102 flips inward, the overlapping part can drive the next fin 102 to flip together. When the current fin 102 flips outward, the overlapping part can drive the previous fin 102 to flip together, so that all fins 102 can close and unfold together, facilitating the driving of the fins 102.

[0046] Specifically, in this design, by applying force to a portion of the fins 102, all the fins 102 can be made to move, thereby helping to simplify the drive structure.

[0047] For example, refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments, the shaping component 1 further includes a push block 104. The first driving member 103 is disposed on the outside of the base 101, and the push block 104 is disposed on the first driving member 103. The push block 104 abuts against the outer side of the fin 102. The first driving member 103 can drive the push block 104 to rise or fall.

[0048] When the pusher block 104 rises, it applies a pushing force to the outer surface of the fin 102, causing the fin 102 to retract inward. When the pusher block 104 descends, the fin 102 unfolds outward under its own gravity. Since the fins 102 overlap, the pusher block 104 only needs to apply force to a portion of the fins 102 to push all the fins 102 to retract as a whole, which helps to simplify the drive structure of the shaping component 1.

[0049] In some embodiments, the pusher block 104 and the fin 102 are in line contact or surface contact, thereby enabling better application of force to the fin 102. For example, the pusher block 104 is rounded on the side near the fin 102, so that the pusher block 104 and the fin 102 achieve line contact.

[0050] In some embodiments, the push block 104 is located outside the hinge axis of the fin 102. During the retraction process, the fin 102 rotates around the hinge axis, and the angle between the push block 104 and the hinge axis determines the angle of the fin 102. By positioning the push block 104 outward relative to the hinge axis, it is ensured that the center of gravity of the fin 102 is located outside the hinge axis, ensuring that the fin 102 can automatically unfold under the action of gravity when the push block 104 descends.

[0051] It is understood that the first driving member 103 can drive the push block 104 via a motor or an elastic element. Exemplarily, in some embodiments, the first driving member 103 is a motor, the motor is an electric push rod, and the push block 104 is mounted on the output shaft of the electric push rod. The motor can electrically drive the push block 104 to rise and fall, achieving precise control of the angle of the fins 102, and also preventing the user from contacting the shaping component 1, making the use of the shaping component 1 more convenient.

[0052] Alternatively, in other embodiments, the first drive member 103 is a gas spring with locking capability, and the push block 104 is mounted on the output shaft of the gas spring. Before using the toilet, the user manually unfolds the fins 102 while simultaneously compressing the gas spring to the locked state. After excretion, the user unlocks the gas spring by pressing a button, causing the gas spring to extend and push the push block 104 to close the fins 102. The elastic element can store elastic potential energy when the fins 102 unfold, and then release the elastic potential energy to close the fins 102, thus eliminating the need for a motor and helping to reduce the size and implementation cost of the shaping assembly 1.

[0053] Secondly, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model also provides an incineration toilet, including a toilet seat 2, an incineration chamber 3, a feeding door 4, and a shaping component 1 provided by this utility model.

[0054] The toilet seat 2 has a cavity inside, and a toilet opening that connects to the cavity is provided at the top. The shaping component 1 is set in the cavity, and the incineration chamber 3 is set in the cavity and located below the shaping component 1. The feed inlet and the drop outlet of the incineration chamber 3 are aligned. The feeding door 4 is set between the drop outlet and the feed inlet and is used to open or close the drop outlet.

[0055] When in use, the feeding door 4 is initially closed, the shaping component 1 is unfolded, and the collection bag 9 is placed on the shaping component 1 with the bag opening set at the toilet opening so that the user can defecate, while preventing the collection bag 9 from accidentally falling off during the process; after use, the shaping component 1 is retracted to reduce the size of the collection bag 9, the feeding door 4 is opened, and the collection bag 9 falls into the incineration chamber 3 through the feeding door 4.

[0056] The incineration toilet includes the shaping component 1 provided by this utility model, and therefore has the beneficial effects brought by the shaping component 1, which will not be described in detail here.

[0057] In some embodiments, the incineration toilet also includes a fixing component 5 disposed around the toilet opening for fixing or releasing the opening of the collection bag 9. During defecation, the shaping component 1 supports the bottom of the collection bag 9, and the fixing component 5 fixes the opening of the collection bag 9, so that the collection bag 9 can always remain in an open state to meet the needs of collecting excrement; after defecation is completed, the fixing component 5 releases the opening, and the shaping component 1 closes the collection bag 9 so that it falls into the incineration chamber 3 from the open drop opening.

[0058] Exemplarily, in some embodiments, the fixing component 5 includes a second driving member and a limiting member. The second driving member is used to drive the limiting member to extend and retract in the vertical direction to limit or release the bag opening. The limiting member can hook the bag opening to prevent the bag opening from closing during excretion. After excretion is completed, the second driving member drives the limiting member to retract, thereby releasing the bag opening so that the shaping component 1 can gather the collection bag 9.

[0059] In some embodiments, a sealing assembly 6 is also included, which is used to seal the collected bag 9 after it has been gathered, thereby completely sealing the collected bag 9 and preventing excrement from overflowing from inside or outside the collected bag 9.

[0060] For example, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6The sealing assembly 6 includes a mounting ring 601, a closing clip 602, and a heater. The mounting ring 601 is located at the toilet opening. There are multiple closing clips 602, which are rotatably mounted on the mounting ring 601. The multiple closing clips 602 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the mounting ring 601. The heater is used to heat the closing clips 602 to heat-seal the collection bag 9.

[0061] When the fixing component 5 releases the bag opening, the closing clip 602 retracts inward synchronously with the fin 102, clamping the bag opening and sealing it. After sealing, the closing clip 602 reopens to avoid interfering with the falling of the collection bag 9.

[0062] In some embodiments, the incineration toilet further includes a microwave generator 7 and a power supply 8, which are electrically connected. The microwave generator 7 is used to apply microwaves to the incineration chamber 3. Microwaves can heat the excrement from the inside, causing the excrement to heat up and burn evenly and efficiently, improving the incineration effect of the incineration toilet and reducing the generation of harmful gases during the incineration process.

[0063] In some embodiments, the feeding door 4 is made of metal and can open or close the feed inlet. The metal feeding door 4 can act as a shield to prevent microwaves from leaking out of the incineration chamber 3, thereby reducing energy waste and lowering the risk of injury to users from leaked microwaves.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A shaping component, characterized in that, include: A base (101) is used to be installed inside the toilet seat (2), including a drop-out opening; Multiple fins (102) are hinged to the top of the base (101), and the multiple fins (102) are arranged circumferentially around the drop opening; A first driving member (103) is used to drive the fins (102) to flip so that each of the fins (102) closes or unfolds.

2. The shaping component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fins (102) overlap sequentially in the circumferential direction.

3. The shaping component according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a push block (104), the first drive member (103) is disposed on the outside of the base (101), the push block (104) is disposed on the first drive member (103), the push block (104) abuts against the outer side of the fin (102), and the first drive member (103) can drive the push block (104) to rise or fall.

4. The shaping component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pusher (104) is located outside the hinge axis of the fin (102).

5. The shaping component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first driving element (103) includes a motor or an elastic element.

6. A type of incinerator toilet, characterized in that, include: Toilet seat (2), with an internal cavity and a toilet opening at the top that communicates with the cavity; The shaping component (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is disposed within the cavity; The incineration chamber (3) is disposed in the cavity and located below the shaping assembly (1), with the feed inlet of the incineration chamber (3) and the drop outlet aligned. The feeding gate (4) is located between the drop port and the feed port and is used to open or close the drop port.

7. The incineration toilet according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a fixing component (5) disposed around the toilet opening for fixing or releasing the opening of the collection bag (9).

8. The incineration toilet according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a sealing assembly (6), which includes a mounting ring (601), a closing clip (602), and a heater. The mounting ring (601) is disposed at the toilet opening, and there are multiple closing clips (602). The closing clips (602) are rotatably disposed on the mounting ring (601), and the multiple closing clips (602) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the mounting ring (601). The heater is used to heat the closing clips (602) to heat-seal the collection bag (9).

9. The incineration toilet according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a microwave generator (7) and a power supply (8), the microwave generator (7) and the power supply (8) being electrically connected, the microwave generator (7) being used to apply microwaves to the incineration chamber (3).

10. The incineration toilet according to claim 9, characterized in that, The material of the feeding gate (4) is metal, and the feeding gate (4) can open or close the feeding port.