The invention discloses a solar water purifier based on interface solar photo-thermal conversion, which comprises a solar interface evaporator and a distilled water collector, the solar interface evaporator comprises an open water storage tray and a light absorber with high photo-thermal conversion efficiency, the light absorber is of a double-layer structure and is formed by compounding an upper-layer photo-thermal conversion material and a lower-layer thermal insulation material, and a dust-free cloth is arranged between the upper-layer material and the lower-layer material. During use, it needs to be guaranteed that the dust-free cloth can continuously make contact with the liquid level in a water storage disc, so that it is guaranteed that enough water is conveyed to the surface of thelight absorber to guarantee continuous evaporation. Only solar energy is used as driving energy, other energy sources are not consumed, meanwhile, the problem of replacement of a filter element of aconventional water purifier is avoided, and the device has the advantages of being portable, low in price, high in water purification efficiency and the like and can be stably applied to seawater desalination, sewage treatment and outdoor drinking water purification for a long time.