Automatic vest pocket folding and bagging machine
By coordinating the first and second folding mechanisms, and combining the bag rack and bag table, the problems of inaccurate folding and large equipment footprint in vest bag production are solved. This achieves efficient and precise multiple folding and sorting, improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521912699.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-05
AI Technical Summary
In the current production process of vest bags, manual folding is inefficient, the equipment has limited functions, the folding is inaccurate, and the equipment occupies a large area, making it difficult to meet the needs of high-speed automated production.
The first and second folding mechanisms work together in front of the clamping line to achieve two precise folds. By setting up bag racks and bag tables, and combining them with the seamless connection of the clamping line, multiple folds and sorting are completed in one workstation, reducing the equipment footprint.
It improves production efficiency, matches the cycle time of high-speed bag making machines, avoids bag damage, shortens production line length, and improves product quality and automation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224675656U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of vest bag production technology, and in particular relates to an automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags. Background Technology
[0002] In the production process of vest bags, after the bag-making machine completes the heat sealing and punching of the bag body, the finished bags need to be folded and sorted to facilitate subsequent bundling, bagging, transportation, and sales. Traditional sorting methods have the following drawbacks: Manual folding is inefficient: In the early days, folding was mostly done manually, which was labor-intensive, had extremely low production efficiency, and the folding quality was inconsistent, making it difficult to meet the high-speed production pace of automated production lines.
[0003] Simple machinery has limited functionality: Some existing simple folding devices have limited functionality and can usually only complete one folding action. For high-quality requirements that need to form a neat and compact stack, a second fold is often required. The second fold depends on another piece of equipment or another workstation, resulting in an excessively long production line, a large floor space, high equipment costs, and easy errors in the connection between different workstations.
[0004] The contradiction between folding quality and efficiency: Some equipment attempts to complete complex actions at a single station, but often suffers from inaccurate folding, bag misalignment, wrinkling, or even damage. This is especially true for lightweight and soft plastic film bags, which lack rigidity and are difficult to control precisely during high-speed movement. How to efficiently and reliably complete multiple precise folds in a continuous process without damaging the bag has always been a technical challenge in this field.
[0005] Collaboration issues with upstream and downstream equipment: Folded bags need to be stacked and conveyed to the bagging machine. Traditional equipment suffers from poor coordination between modules, resulting in uneven stacking and affecting the success rate of subsequent automated bagging.
[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fully automated folding and bagging device that is highly integrated, has coordinated movements, can continuously complete multiple precise folds, and ensures stacking quality, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags. Through the coordinated operation of the first and second folding mechanisms in front of the clamping line, two precise folds can be automatically and continuously completed in one station without manual intervention, which greatly improves production efficiency and perfectly matches the production rhythm of high-speed bag making machines. Utilizing the flexible characteristics of the film itself, folding is performed by pressing and feeding it between two rollers, rather than rigidly pulling. The action is gentle, avoiding damage to the bag body and improving product quality. Furthermore, the two folding functions are highly integrated into one module, and through seamless connection with the clamping line, the production line length is significantly shortened, and the equipment footprint is reduced.
[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is an automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags, including a folding device and a bagging device; The folding device includes a first frame, a clamping line, a first folding mechanism, and a second folding mechanism. The pinching line consists of an upper belt line and a lower belt line with the same structural features. The upper belt line includes a front roller, a rear roller and several belts. The several belts are arranged between the front roller and the rear roller and form an operating gap between each pair. The upper belt line and the lower belt line are stacked and form a pinching channel between them. The first frame has a pressure roller at the front end, which is located in front of the front roller of the upper belt and forms a clamping gap between them; The first folding mechanism and the second folding mechanism are both installed at the front end of the first frame. The first folding mechanism includes a first crossbar, and a lifting plate is fixed at the bottom of the first crossbar. A linkage-type reciprocating lifting drive is provided between both ends of the first crossbar and both sides of the first frame. The lifting plate is located directly above the clamping interval and faces the clamping interval. The second folding mechanism includes a second crossbar, on which a horizontal thin plate is fixed. Both ends of the second crossbar are connected to the two sides of the first frame by a linkage-type reciprocating translation drive. The horizontal thin plate is horizontally oriented towards the front end of the clamping channel. The bottom edge of the lifting thin plate and the rear side of the horizontal thin plate are integrally provided with several support feet that are opposite to the operating gap position. A transition platform flush with the end of the clamping channel is fixed on the rear side of the first frame, and a whole bag rack is fixed at the end of the first frame. The bagging device includes a second frame, and a bag-forming platform located directly below the bag-forming frame is provided on the side of the second frame near the first frame. The front end of the bag-forming platform extends into the first frame and does not interfere with the first frame or the clamping line. A set of guide rollers is provided at the top center line of the second frame. A guide plate facing between the two guide rollers is fixed to the top of the second frame via a lifting slide. A bag transfer slide extending to the front end of the bag transfer table is fixed to the top of the second frame. A bag gripping mechanism is provided on the sliding end of the bag transfer slide. A bag filling system is provided inside the second frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the bag rack includes a top plate, a lifting cylinder is fixed to the top of the top plate, a Z-shaped main bag rack is provided directly below the top plate, the end of the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder is fixed to the top of the main bag rack, a sliding rod and sliding sleeve structure is provided between the two ends of the main bag rack and the top plate, several auxiliary bag racks are fixed to the rear side of the main bag rack, and a set of side baffles is fixed to the front side of the top of the top plate by a bracket.
[0010] Furthermore, the bag-filling platform includes a frame, a rear panel is fixed to the top rear side of the frame, a number of rod-through openings are provided on the front side of the rear panel, a bag-filling cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the frame via a lower bracket, the end of the telescopic rod of the bag-filling cylinder faces upward and is fixed with a linkage rod, a number of bag-filling rods opposite to the positions of the rod-through openings are fixed to the top of the linkage rod, a secondary platform is connected to the front end of the frame via a pin, an adjusting cylinder connected to the secondary platform is fixed inside the frame, and the secondary platform is located directly below the two side baffles.
[0011] Furthermore, the first frame is provided with a plurality of steering rollers, which form a Z-shaped structure between the upper belt, the lower belt and the clamping channel.
[0012] Furthermore, the rear end rollers of the upper and lower belt lines are provided with first bevel teeth that mesh with each other, and the outer side of the first frame is provided with a drive mechanism connected to the rear end roller of the lower belt line. The front end roller of the lower belt line, the front end roller of the upper belt line, and the pressure roller are all provided with second bevel teeth that mesh with each other in sequence.
[0013] Furthermore, vertical rods are fixed at both ends of the first crossbar, and the vertical rods are slidably connected to the side of the first frame through sleeves. Slide seats are fixed at both ends of the second crossbar through connecting frames. Horizontal slide bars are fixed on both sides of the first frame, and the slide seats are slidably connected to the horizontal slide bars.
[0014] Furthermore, both the linkage-type reciprocating lifting drive and the linkage-type reciprocating translation drive include a servo motor and a belt drive. The servo motor is fixed inside the first frame, and the belt drive is installed outside the first frame. The driving pulley of the belt drive is connected to the output end of the servo motor, and a support plate is fixed to the outside of the driven pulley of the belt drive.
[0015] Furthermore, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod, and the bottom end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support plate of the linkage-type reciprocating lifting drive. A second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the slide block, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the support plate of the linkage-type reciprocating translation drive.
[0016] Furthermore, the first frame is provided with a base at the bottom, a linear slide rail is provided between the bottom of the first frame and the base, and a servo screw adjustment mechanism is provided between the bottom of the first frame and the base.
[0017] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model, through the coordinated operation of the first and second folding mechanisms in front of the clamping line, can automatically and continuously complete two precise folds in one station without manual intervention, greatly improving production efficiency and perfectly matching the production rhythm of high-speed bag making machines. Utilizing the flexible characteristics of the film itself, folding is performed by pressing and feeding it between two rollers, rather than rigidly pulling. The action is gentle, avoiding damage to the bag body and improving product quality. Furthermore, the two folding functions are highly integrated into one module, and through seamless connection with the clamping line, the production line length is significantly shortened, reducing the equipment footprint.
[0018] 2. This utility model, through the setting of a bag-forming frame and a bag-forming platform, can organize the folded bag body, resulting in a better bag-forming effect. At the same time, the secondary platform of the bag-forming platform has an angle adjustment capability to make way for the bag-gripping mechanism, resulting in excellent integration and reduced floor space.
[0019] 3. This utility model, through the design of a bagging system, can automatically package folded vest bags, with a high degree of automation, ensuring packaging quality and improving the production efficiency of vest bags.
[0020] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the folding device from a rear view. Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the clamping line, the first folding mechanism, and the second folding mechanism. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bagging device. Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the lifting device, the opening support mechanism, the bagging mold, the bag bottom sealing and ironing mechanism, and the tear line mechanism; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the bagging mold, the bag opening heat sealing mechanism, and the lifting roller mechanism; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the robotic arm's bag-gripping mechanism. The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1-First frame, 2-Feeding line, 3-First folding mechanism, 4-Second folding mechanism, 5-Bag assembly frame, 6-Second frame, 7-Bag assembly table, 8-Guide roller, 9-Lifting slide, 10-Guide plate, 11-Bag transfer slide, 12-Bag gripping mechanism, 13-Bag feeding frame, 14-Servo screw adjustment mechanism, 15-Lifting device, 16-Bag opening mechanism, 17-Bag mold, 18-Bag bottom sealing mechanism, 19-Bag bottom cutting mechanism 20-Robotic arm bag clamping mechanism, 21-Bag opening heat sealing mechanism, 22-Lifting roller mechanism, 23-Tear line mechanism, 24-Guide film roller, 25-Servo motor, 26-Belt drive, 27-Support plate, 28-Base, 29-Linear slide rail, 101-Pressure roller, 102-Pinching interval, 103-Transition table, 104-Directional roller, 105-Horizontal slide bar, 201-Front end roller, 202-Rear end roller, 203-Belt, 204-First bevel tooth 205-Drive mechanism, 206-Second bevel gear, 301-First crossbar, 302-Lifting plate, 303-Support leg, 304-Vertical rod, 305-Sleeve, 306-First connecting rod, 401-Second crossbar, 402-Horizontal plate, 403-Connecting frame, 404-Slide block, 405-Second connecting rod, 501-Top plate, 502-Lifting cylinder, 503-Main bag forming plate, 504-Slide rod and slide sleeve structure, 505-Secondary bag forming plate. 506-Bracket, 507-Side baffle, 701-Frame, 702-Rear panel, 703-Pole opening, 704-Lower bracket, 705-Bag cylinder, 706-Linkage rod, 707-Bag rod, 708-Secondary table, 709-Adjusting cylinder, 710-Allowing groove, 1201-Slide beam, 1202-Shaft, 1203-Handle, 1204-Gear, 1205-Horizontal cylinder, 1206-Rack, 1207-Lower pad rod. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-9 As shown, this utility model is an automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags, including a folding device and a bagging device; The folding device includes a first frame 1, a clamping line 2, a first folding mechanism 3, and a second folding mechanism 4; The pinching line 2 consists of an upper belt line and a lower belt line with consistent structural features. The upper belt line includes a front roller 201, a rear roller 202 and several belts 203. The several belts 203 are arranged between the front roller 201 and the rear roller 202 and form an operating gap between each pair. The upper belt line and the lower belt line are stacked and form a pinching channel between them. The first frame 1 has a pressure roller 101 at the front end. The pressure roller 101 is located in front of the front roller 201 of the upper belt and a clamping interval 102 is formed between the two. The first folding mechanism 3 and the second folding mechanism 4 are both installed at the front end of the first frame 1. The first folding mechanism 3 includes a first crossbar 301. A lifting plate 302 is fixed at the bottom of the first crossbar 301. A linkage reciprocating lifting drive is provided between the two ends of the first crossbar 301 and the two sides of the first frame 1. The lifting plate 302 is located directly above the clamping interval 102 and faces the clamping interval 102. The second folding mechanism 4 includes a second crossbar 401, on which a horizontal thin plate 402 is fixed. Both ends of the second crossbar 401 are connected to the two sides of the first frame 1 by a linkage-type reciprocating translation drive. The horizontal thin plate 402 is horizontally oriented towards the front end of the clamping channel. The bottom edge of the lifting thin plate 302 and the rear side of the horizontal thin plate 402 are integrally provided with several support feet 303 that are opposite to the operating gap position. A transition platform 103, flush with the end of the clamping channel, is fixed inside the rear side of the first frame 1, and a bag rack 5 is fixed at the end of the first frame 1. The bagging device includes a second frame 6. The second frame 6 has a bag-forming platform 7 located directly below the bag-forming frame 5 on the side near the first frame 1. The front end of the bag-forming platform 7 extends into the first frame 1 and does not interfere with the first frame 1 and the clamping line 2. A set of guide rollers 8 is provided at the top center line of the second frame 6. A guide plate 10 facing between the two guide rollers 8 is fixed at the top of the second frame 6 via a lifting slide 9. A bag transfer slide 11 extending to the front end of the bag-filling platform 7 is fixed at the top of the second frame 6. A bag gripping mechanism 12 is provided on the sliding end of the bag transfer slide 11. A bag filling system is provided inside the second frame 6.
[0025] Among them, such as Figure 5-9 As shown, the bagging system includes a bagging and feeding rack 13 and a discharge conveyor belt. The bagging and feeding rack 13 and the discharge conveyor belt are respectively installed on both sides of the second frame 6. A mouth-supporting mechanism 16 is fixed below the guide roller 8 by a lifting device 15. A bagging mold 17 is provided below the mouth-supporting mechanism 16. A bag bottom sealing and hot stamping mechanism 18 and a bag bottom cutting mechanism 19 are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom between the guide roller 8 and the bagging mold 17. A bag mouth heat sealing mechanism 21 is provided above the discharge conveyor belt. A robotic arm bag clamping mechanism 20 is provided between the bag mouth heat sealing mechanism 21 and the discharge conveyor belt. A lifting roller mechanism 22, a tear line mechanism 23 and several guide film rollers 24 are provided between the bagging and feeding rack 13 and the bagging mold 17.
[0026] Among them, such as Figure 2-3 As shown, the bag rack 5 includes a top plate 501, a lifting cylinder 502 is fixed on the top of the top plate 501, a Z-shaped main bag rack 503 is provided directly below the top plate 501, the end of the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder 502 is fixed to the top of the main bag rack 503, a sliding rod and sliding sleeve structure 504 is provided between the two ends of the main bag rack 503 and the top plate 501, several auxiliary bag racks 505 are fixed on the rear side of the main bag rack 503, and a set of side baffles 507 are fixed on the front side of the top of the top plate 501 through a bracket 506.
[0027] Among them, such as Figure 5-6 As shown, the bag-making platform 7 includes a frame 701. A rear panel 702 is fixed to the rear side of the top of the frame 701. Several rod-through openings 703 are provided on the front side of the rear panel 702. A bag-making cylinder 705 is fixed to the bottom of the frame 701 through a lower bracket 704. The end of the telescopic rod of the bag-making cylinder 705 faces upward and is fixed with a linkage rod 706. Several bag-making rods 707 opposite to the positions of the rod-through openings 703 are fixed to the top of the linkage rod 706. A secondary platform 708 is connected to the front end of the frame 701 through a pin. An adjusting cylinder 709 connected to the secondary platform 708 is fixed inside the frame 701. The secondary platform 708 is located directly below the two side baffles 507.
[0028] Among them, such as Figure 1-2 and Figure 4 As shown, the first frame 1 is provided with several steering rollers 104, which form a Z-shaped structure between the upper belt, the lower belt and the clamping channel.
[0029] Among them, such as Figure 4As shown, the rear end rollers 202 of the upper and lower belts are provided with first bevel teeth 204 that mesh with each other. The outer side of the first frame 1 is provided with a drive mechanism 205 connected to the rear end roller 202 of the lower belt. The ends of the front end roller 201 of the lower belt, the front end roller 201 of the upper belt, and the pressure roller 101 are all provided with second bevel teeth 206 that mesh with each other in sequence.
[0030] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, vertical rods 304 are fixed at both ends of the first horizontal bar 301. The vertical rods 304 are slidably connected to the side of the first frame 1 through sleeves 305. Slide seats 404 are fixed at both ends of the second horizontal bar 401 through connecting brackets 403. Horizontal slide bars 105 are fixed on both sides of the first frame 1. The slide seats 404 are slidably connected to the horizontal slide bars 105.
[0031] Among them, such as Figure 1-2 and Figure 4 As shown, both the linkage-type reciprocating lifting drive and the linkage-type reciprocating translation drive include a servo motor 25 and a belt drive 26. The servo motor 25 is fixed inside the first frame 1, and the belt drive 26 is installed outside the first frame 1. The driving wheel of the belt drive 26 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 25, and a support plate 27 is fixed to the outside of the driven wheel of the belt drive 26.
[0032] Among them, such as Figure 1-2 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom end of the vertical rod 304 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 306, and the bottom end of the first connecting rod 306 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting lug plate 27 of the connecting rod type reciprocating lifting drive. The outer side of the slide 404 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 405, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod 405 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting lug plate 27 of the connecting rod type reciprocating translation drive.
[0033] Among them, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the bottom of the first frame 1 is provided with a base 28, a linear slide rail 29 is provided between the bottom of the first frame 1 and the base 28, and a servo screw adjustment mechanism 14 is provided between the bottom of the first frame 1 and the base 28.
[0034] Among them, the rear end roller 202 of the upper belt, the front end roller 201 of the lower belt and the pressure roller 101 are all provided with bearing seats at both ends. The first frame 1 has a slot for the installation and sliding of the bearing seats, and a spring is provided between the bearing seats and the slot.
[0035] Among them, such as Figure 5-6As shown, the bag-grabbing mechanism 12 includes a slide beam 1201, a rotating shaft 1202 fixed to the top of the slide beam 1201, a plurality of pressers 1203 linearly fixed on the rotating shaft 1202, a gear 1204 fixed in the middle of the rotating shaft 1202, a horizontal cylinder 1205 fixed to the top of the slide beam 1201, a rack 1206 fixed to the end of the telescopic rod of the horizontal cylinder 1205 that slides along the top of the slide beam 1201 and meshes with the gear 1204, a lower pad rod 1207 opposite to the position of the presser 1203 is provided on the front side of the slide beam 1201, and a clearance groove 710 opposite to the position of the lower pad rod 1207 is provided on the secondary table 708.
[0036] Among them, adjusting bolts are fixed through the shaft ends of both ends of the guide roller 8, and a support that cooperates with the adjusting bolts is provided at the top of the second frame.
[0037] Among them, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, two crossbeams are provided on the back of the lifting slide 9, and columns connecting the second frame 6 are provided at the ends of the crossbeams.
[0038] Among them, such as Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the lifting device 15 is a belt-driven lifting device. A fixed connecting beam is connected between the belts of the lifting device 15 on the front and rear sides of the second frame 6. The support mechanism 16 is installed on the front side of the connecting beam. The support mechanism 16 consists of two support cylinders arranged on the front sides of both ends of the connecting beam. An outer clamping plate is provided at the end of the telescopic rod of the support cylinder. A support groove is formed between the outer clamping plate and the cylinder seat of the support cylinder.
[0039] Among them, the bottom sealing mechanism 18 and the mouth sealing mechanism 21 are both heat sealing mechanisms driven by cylinders.
[0040] Among them, such as Figure 8 As shown, the bag bottom cutting mechanism 19 includes a drive platform that can move back and forth and extend and retract to make room, and a cutter is mounted on the sliding end of the drive platform.
[0041] Among them, such as Figure 8-9 As shown, the robotic arm bag-gripping mechanism 20 includes a slide, with rodless cylinders at both ends of the slide to drive it to slide along the second frame 6 in the left-right direction. The top of the slide is connected to a lifting plate through a lifting cylinder and a sliding rod sleeve structure. A gripper mechanism is installed at both ends of the top of the lifting plate. The gripper mechanism includes an upper support plate and a lower support plate. Two vertical shafts are arranged through the upper support plate and the lower support plate. Gripper plates are installed on both vertical shafts. The two vertical shafts are connected by gear meshing. A rotation drive is set on one of the vertical shafts. There are a total of four gripper plates at both ends of the slide.
[0042] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Folding Device: In the initial state, the lifting plate 302 of the first folding mechanism 3 is in the upper position, and the horizontal plate 402 of the second folding mechanism 4 is away from the pressure roller 101. The vest bag, after being bagged by the bag-making machine, is conveyed to the top between the upper belt and the pressure roller 101. The linkage reciprocating lifting drive controls the support plate 27 to rotate a certain angle, thereby pulling down the vertical rod 304 through the first connecting rod 306, controlling the lifting plate 302 to descend, thereby pressing the center line of the vest bag into the clamping interval 102, activating the drive mechanism 205 of the clamping line, and enabling the pressure roller 101 and the front roller 201 of the upper belt to fold the vest bag in half. The bag is conveyed downwards, and the linkage-type reciprocating translation drive controls the ear plate 27 to rotate at a certain angle, thereby pushing the horizontal thin plate 402 to move towards the clamping channel through the second linkage 405. This feeds the folded vest bag into the clamping channel from the center line. The cooperation between the upper and lower belt lines folds the vest bag again and conveys it backwards. Finally, it is guided to the bag-forming platform 7 through the transition table 103. The lifting cylinder 502 can start the main bag-forming plate 503 and the auxiliary bag-forming plate 505 to pat downwards to form the bag. The bag-forming cylinder (705) drives the bag-forming rod 707 to extend and retract up and down to form the bag from the bottom. The two side baffles 507 limit the movement on both sides.
[0043] Transfer: The bag-grabbing mechanism 12 controls the presser 1203 to press down, and adjusts the cylinder 709 to flip the sub-table 708 downward at a certain angle, so that the upper part of the stacked vest bags is pressed by the presser 1203 and the lower part is supported by the lower pad rod 1207, thereby grabbing the stacked bags and moving them to the top of the two guide rollers 8 on the second frame 6 by the bag-moving slide 11.
[0044] Bagging Device: The bagging film is fed from the bagging feeder 13 through the lifting roller mechanism 22, the tear line mechanism 23, and the guide roller 24, then passes through the bagging mold 17. In the bagging mold 17, the bagging film is separated with its top open. The lifting device 15 controls the opening support mechanism 16 to move down to the bagging mold 17, opening the top of the bagging film into a certain shape and forming a certain clamping force. During the continued film feeding, the lifting device 15 continues to drive the opening support mechanism 16 to move up. After reaching the position, the film feeding stops, and the bottom sealing mechanism 18 can perform bottom heat sealing. The bag gripping mechanism 12 releases the clamping of the bag, and the lifting slide 9 controls the guide plate 10 to move down, pressing the vest bag through the two guide rollers 8 and... The vest bag falls into the bag, and the guide plate 10 is not only used for feeding the vest bag, but also works with the guide roller 8 to guide it, resist the friction between the vest bag and the bag and create an "opening angle" that makes it easy to put on. After the number of bags in the bag reaches the standard, the bag with the vest bag is clamped at four points by the robotic arm bag clamping mechanism 20. The bag bottom cutting mechanism 19 cuts the bag to form a bag with the vest bag at the top open. The top of the bag with the vest bag is transferred to the bag opening heat sealing mechanism 21 by the robotic arm bag clamping mechanism 20 for bag opening heat sealing, and the packaging is completed. The packaging is then sent to the discharge conveyor belt for output by the robotic arm bag clamping mechanism 20. After each mechanism completes its own action, it resets and waits for the next process.
[0045] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0046] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags, characterized in that: Includes folding devices and bagging devices; The folding device includes a first frame (1), a clamping line (2), a first folding mechanism (3), and a second folding mechanism (4). The clamping line (2) consists of an upper belt line and a lower belt line with the same structural features. The upper belt line includes a front roller (201), a rear roller (202) and several belts (203). Several belts (203) are arranged between the front roller (201) and the rear roller (202) and form an operating gap between each pair. The upper belt line and the lower belt line are stacked and form a clamping channel between them. The first frame (1) has a pressure roller (101) at the front end. The pressure roller (101) is located in front of the front roller (201) of the upper belt and a clamping interval (102) is formed between them. The first folding mechanism (3) and the second folding mechanism (4) are both installed at the front end of the first frame (1). The first folding mechanism (3) includes a first crossbar (301). A lifting plate (302) is fixed at the bottom of the first crossbar (301). A linkage-type reciprocating lifting drive is provided between the two ends of the first crossbar (301) and the two sides of the first frame (1). The lifting plate (302) is located directly above the clamping interval (102) and faces the clamping interval (102). The second folding mechanism (4) includes a second crossbar (401), on which a horizontal thin plate (402) is fixed. Both ends of the second crossbar (401) are connected to the two sides of the first frame (1) by a linkage-type reciprocating translation drive. The horizontal thin plate (402) is horizontally oriented towards the front end of the clamping channel. The bottom edge of the lifting thin plate (302) and the rear side of the horizontal thin plate (402) are integrally provided with several support feet (303) that are opposite to the operating gap position. The first frame (1) has a transition platform (103) that is flush with the end of the clamping channel fixed on the rear side of the inner side, and a whole bag rack (5) is fixed at the end of the first frame (1). The bagging device includes a second frame (6), and the second frame (6) has a bag-forming platform (7) located directly below the bag-forming frame (5) on the side near the first frame (1). The front end of the bag-forming platform (7) extends into the first frame (1) and does not interfere with the first frame (1) and the clamping line (2). A set of guide rollers (8) is provided at the top center line of the second frame (6). A guide plate (10) facing the two guide rollers (8) is fixed on the top of the second frame (6) by a lifting slide (9). A bag transfer slide (11) extending to the front end of the bag transfer table (7) is fixed on the top of the second frame (6). A bag gripping mechanism (12) is provided on the sliding end of the bag transfer slide (11). A bag filling system is provided inside the second frame (6).
2. The automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bag rack (5) includes a top plate (501), a lifting cylinder (502) is fixed on the top of the top plate (501), a Z-shaped main bag rack (503) is provided directly below the top plate (501), the end of the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder (502) is fixed to the top of the main bag rack (503), a sliding rod and sliding sleeve structure (504) is provided between the two ends of the main bag rack (503) and the top plate (501), a number of auxiliary bag racks (505) are fixed on the rear side of the main bag rack (503), and a set of side baffles (507) is fixed on the front side of the top of the top plate (501) through a bracket (506).
3. The automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bag-making platform (7) includes a frame (701), a rear panel (702) is fixed to the rear top of the frame (701), and a number of rod-through openings (703) are provided on the front side of the rear panel (702). A bag-making cylinder (705) is fixed to the bottom of the frame (701) through a lower bracket (704). The end of the telescopic rod of the bag-making cylinder (705) faces upward and is fixed with a linkage rod (706). A number of bag-making rods (707) opposite to the positions of the rod-through openings (703) are fixed to the top of the linkage rod (706). A secondary platform (708) is connected to the front end of the frame (701) through a pin. An adjusting cylinder (709) connected to the secondary platform (708) is fixed inside the frame (701). The secondary platform (708) is located directly below the two side baffles (507).
4. The automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first frame (1) is provided with a plurality of steering rollers (104), which form a Z-shaped structure between the upper belt, the lower belt and the clamping channel.
5. The automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear end rollers (202) of the upper and lower belts are provided with first bevel teeth (204) that mesh with each other. The outer side of the first frame (1) is provided with a drive mechanism (205) that is connected to the rear end roller (202) of the lower belt. The end of the front end roller (201) of the lower belt, the end of the front end roller (201) of the upper belt, and the end of the pressure roller (101) are all provided with second bevel teeth (206) that mesh with each other in sequence.
6. The automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first crossbar (301) has vertical bars (304) fixed at both ends. The vertical bars (304) are slidably connected to the side of the first frame (1) through sleeves (305). The second crossbar (401) has slide blocks (404) fixed at both ends through connecting frames (403). The first frame (1) has horizontal slide bars (105) fixed on both sides. The slide blocks (404) are slidably connected to the horizontal slide bars (105).
7. The automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both the linkage-type reciprocating lifting drive and the linkage-type reciprocating translation drive include a servo motor (25) and a belt drive (26). The servo motor (25) is fixed inside the first frame (1), and the belt drive (26) is installed outside the first frame (1). The driving wheel of the belt drive (26) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (25), and a support plate (27) is fixed outside the driven wheel of the belt drive (26).
8. The automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom end of the vertical rod (304) is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (306), the bottom end of the first connecting rod (306) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting lug plate (27) of the connecting rod type reciprocating lifting drive, and the outside of the slide (404) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (405), the bottom end of the second connecting rod (405) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting lug plate (27) of the connecting rod type reciprocating translation drive.
9. The automatic folding and bagging machine for vest bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first frame (1) is provided with a base (28) at the bottom, a linear slide rail (29) is provided between the bottom of the first frame (1) and the base (28), and a servo screw adjustment mechanism (14) is provided between the bottom of the first frame (1) and the base (28).