Solid waste transfer equipment capable of avoiding dust diffusion

Abstract

The utility model relates to solid waste transfer technical field, and disclose a kind of solid waste transfer equipment to avoid dust diffusion, including transport vehicle and water tank installed in transport vehicle inside, the top of movable bottom plate is equipped with load structure, water tank is arranged at the side of load structure, the inside of water tank is equipped with high-pressure water pump, the water outlet end of high-pressure water pump is equipped with water pipe, the outside upper end of fixed frame is equipped with water distribution component, solid waste is placed in the inside of inclined bottom groove, and inner moving frame is in the inside of fixed frame, the dust of one end of inner moving frame is shielded by the side baffle of setting, top frame board is constrained by inner limit frame, dustproof treatment is carried out to the top end of inner moving frame using inner limit frame, high-pressure water pump in the inside of water tank will extract water, enter the inside of U-shaped water frame by water pipe, dust overflowed between top frame board and inner limit frame is handled by water spray dust reduction by nozzle, since nozzle is equipped with multiple groups, the range of water spray dust reduction is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid waste transfer technology, specifically to a solid waste transfer device that avoids dust diffusion. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid materials generated during production, daily life, and other activities that have no reuse value or are temporarily unusable. Solid waste includes construction waste. During solid waste transportation, dust dispersion not only affects the environment and health but can also damage equipment. Dust can cause wear and tear on transport vehicles and machinery, affecting their operating efficiency and lifespan. Preventing dust dispersion can reduce equipment maintenance and replacement costs and improve overall transportation efficiency.

[0003] For example, a dust-proof construction waste solid waste transfer device, disclosed in CN218369786U, includes a main body, a moving mechanism, a dust-proof mechanism, and a traction mechanism. The moving mechanism is evenly distributed at the bottom of the main body, the dust-proof mechanism is located on one side of the main body, and the traction mechanism is located on the other side. This dust-proof mechanism uses a general-purpose high-pressure pump to pressurize water in a storage tank, which is then sent through a riser to the nozzles for atomization and spraying, forming a mist. The microparticles generated by the spray, due to their extremely small size and essentially zero surface tension, can quickly adsorb dust particles of various sizes in the air, effectively controlling dust.

[0004] The aforementioned patent proposes that water is pressurized by a high-pressure pump and sent to the nozzles through a riser to atomize and spray out, forming a drifting water mist. The particles generated by the spray are extremely small and have a surface tension of almost zero, which can quickly adsorb dust particles of various sizes in the air when sprayed into the air. However, in actual use, the number of nozzles is relatively small, resulting in the storage tank, which is far from the nozzles, not being affected by the dust suppression effect of the water mist, thus affecting the effectiveness of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid waste transfer device that avoids dust diffusion, thereby solving the problem mentioned in the background art where the number of nozzles is too small, resulting in the storage box, which is far from the nozzles, not being affected by the dust suppression effect of water mist.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid waste transfer device to prevent dust diffusion, comprising a transport vehicle and a water tank installed inside the transport vehicle. The transport vehicle includes a movable base plate and a handle installed on one side of the top of the movable base plate. Side frames are installed on both sides of the movable base plate, and wheels are installed inside the side frames. Threaded holes A are opened on both sides of the top of the movable base plate. A material-carrying structure is installed on the top of the movable base plate. The water tank is located on one side of the material-carrying structure. A high-pressure water pump is installed inside the water tank. A water pipe is installed at the outlet of the high-pressure water pump. A water inlet trough is opened through one side of the top of the water tank. The material-carrying structure includes a fixed frame and a dustproof curved frame installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame. A water-dividing component is installed on the upper outer side of the fixed frame.

[0007] Preferably, the water distribution component includes a U-shaped water frame and a nozzle that is installed through the top of the U-shaped water frame. Connecting plates are installed on both sides of the lower end of the fixed frame, and a threaded hole B is opened through the middle of the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, an inner limiting frame is installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, a rotating shaft is movably installed on one side of the dustproof curved frame, and a top frame plate is installed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, an inner bottom plate and an L-shaped limiting rod are installed at the bottom of the fixed frame, an inner sliding frame is movably installed inside the fixed frame, a rotating plate is hinged inside the dustproof curved frame, and side baffles are installed on both sides of the rotating plate.

[0010] Preferably, a baffle plate is installed inside one end of the inner moving frame, a sloping bottom groove is opened inside the top of the inner moving frame, a bottom connecting plate is installed at the bottom of the inner moving frame, and a positioning rod is installed at the middle of the bottom of the inner moving frame.

[0011] Preferably, a cross groove is installed on both sides of the top of the inner bottom plate, and a roller is movably installed inside the cross groove. An electric threaded shaft is installed between one side of the L-shaped limiting rod and the inner wall of the fixed frame. A T-shaped slider is threaded onto the outer surface of the electric threaded shaft, and positioning holes are opened through both sides of the top of the T-shaped slider.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model discloses a solid waste transfer device to prevent dust diffusion. The solid waste is placed inside the inclined bottom trough, and the inner moving frame is located inside the fixed frame. The side baffles block the dust at one end of the inner moving frame. The top frame plate is constrained by the inner limiting frame, which is used to prevent dust from spreading to the top of the inner moving frame. The high-pressure water pump inside the water tank draws water and enters the U-shaped water frame through the water pipe. The nozzles spray water to suppress the dust overflowing between the top frame plate and the inner limiting frame. Since there are multiple sets of nozzles, the range of water spraying for dust suppression is increased.

[0013] 2. The present invention discloses a solid waste transfer device that avoids dust diffusion. When the transport vehicle arrives at the unloading site, the inner moving frame is moved towards one end of the fixed frame by the T-shaped slider. The rotating plate rotates along the inner moving frame until one side of the rotating plate contacts the top of the inner moving frame. The side baffles installed on both sides of the rotating plate will prevent a large amount of dust from the solid waste inside the inner moving frame from flying out and affecting the operator's unloading line of sight. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transport vehicle of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material-carrying structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner moving frame structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Transport vehicle; 11. Hand lever; 12. Movable base plate; 13. Threaded hole A; 14. Side frame; 15. Wheel; 2. Loading structure; 21. Fixed frame; 211. Inner base plate; 212. Cross groove; 213. Roller; 214. L-shaped limit rod; 215. Electric threaded shaft; 216. T-shaped slider; 217. Positioning hole; 218. Connecting plate; 219. Threaded hole B; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Dustproof curved frame; 24. Rotating plate; 25. Side baffle; 26. Top frame plate; 27. Water distribution component; 271. U-shaped water frame; 272. Nozzle; 28. Inner moving frame; 281. Material baffle plate; 282. Bottom connecting plate; 283. Positioning rod; 284. Sloping bottom groove; 29. ​​Inner limit frame; 3. Water tank; 4. Water inlet trough; 5. High-pressure water pump; 6. Water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4A solid waste transfer device for preventing dust diffusion includes a transport vehicle 1 and a water tank 3 installed inside the transport vehicle 1. The transport vehicle 1 includes a movable base plate 12 and a handle 11 installed on one side of the top of the movable base plate 12. Side frames 14 are installed on both sides of the movable base plate 12. Wheels 15 are installed inside the side frames 14. Threaded holes A13 are opened on both sides of the top of the movable base plate 12. A material carrying structure 2 is installed on the top of the movable base plate 12. The water tank 3 is located on one side of the material carrying structure 2. A high-pressure water pump 5 is installed inside the water tank 3. A water pipe 6 is installed at the outlet of the high-pressure water pump 5. A water inlet trough 4 is opened through one side of the top of the water tank 3.

[0018] The material-carrying structure 2 includes a fixed frame 21 and a dustproof curved frame 23 installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame 21. A water-dividing component 27 is installed on the upper outer side of the fixed frame 21.

[0019] The water distribution component 27 includes a U-shaped water frame 271 and a nozzle 272 that is installed through the top of the U-shaped water frame 271. A connecting plate 218 is installed on both sides of the lower end of the fixed frame 21. A threaded hole B219 is opened through the middle of the connecting plate 218. The threaded hole B219 is aligned with the threaded hole A13. The movable base plate 12 and the fixed frame 21 are fixed together by bolts.

[0020] An inner limit frame 29 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 21. A rotating shaft 22 is movably installed on one side of the dustproof curved frame 23. A top frame plate 26 is installed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 22. The top frame plate 26 can collect the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 272.

[0021] An inner bottom plate 211 and an L-shaped limiting rod 214 are installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 21. An inner moving frame 28 is movably installed inside the fixed frame 21. A rotating plate 24 is hinged inside the dustproof curved frame 23. Side baffles 25 are installed on both sides of the rotating plate 24. The fixed frame 21, rotating plate 24 and top frame plate 26 constrain the space of the inner moving frame 28 to prevent dust from flying.

[0022] A baffle plate 281 is installed inside one end of the inner moving frame 28. A sloping bottom groove 284 is opened inside the top of the inner moving frame 28. A bottom connecting plate 282 is installed at the bottom end of the inner moving frame 28. A positioning rod 283 is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the inner moving frame 28. The sloping bottom groove 284 facilitates the movement of solid waste to one side of the baffle plate 281.

[0023] In this embodiment: the fixed frame 21 is aligned with the threaded hole A13 through the threaded hole B219 that passes through the middle of the connecting plate 218, and the material-carrying structure 2 and the movable base plate 12 are fixed together with bolts. The solid waste is placed inside the inclined bottom groove 284, and the inner moving frame 28 is inside the fixed frame 21. At this time, the rotating plate 24 blocks one side of the inner moving frame 28 on which the baffle plate 281 is installed. The side baffles 25 are located on both sides of the inner moving frame 28, and the solid waste on one side of the inner moving frame 28 is used to constrain its position. At the same time, the side baffles 25 block the dust at one end of the inner moving frame 28. The top frame plate 26 is constrained by the inner limit frame. The constraint of 29 is used to prevent dust from entering the top of the inner moving frame 28. The high-pressure water pump 5 inside the water tank 3 draws water and enters the interior of the U-shaped water frame 271 through the water pipe 6. The nozzle 272 sprays water to suppress the dust overflowing between the top frame plate 26 and the inner limit frame 29. Since there are multiple sets of nozzles 272, the range of water spraying and dust suppression is increased. The spray position of the nozzle 272 is between the fixed frame 21 and the side baffle 25, which makes it easy for the top frame plate 26 to collect the water liquid formed by the water mist and reduce the waste of water resources.

[0024] Example 2: This example is an improvement upon Example 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top two sides of the inner bottom plate 211 are equipped with cross grooves 212. Rollers 213 are movably installed inside the cross grooves 212. An electric threaded shaft 215 is installed between one side of the L-shaped limiting rod 214 and the inner wall of the fixed frame 21. A T-shaped slider 216 is threaded onto the outer surface of the electric threaded shaft 215. Positioning holes 217 are opened through the top two sides of the T-shaped slider 216. The positioning rod 283 can be inserted into the positioning hole 217. The bottom end of the inner moving frame 28 contacts the top end of the L-shaped limiting rod 214. The inner moving frame 28 can be removed from the inside of the fixed frame 21.

[0025] In this embodiment: When the transport vehicle 1 reaches the unloading site, the electric threaded shaft 215 is powered by the power supply to rotate, causing the T-shaped slider 216, which is threaded onto the surface of the electric threaded shaft 215, to move along the top of the inner bottom plate 211. The positioning rod 283 installed at the bottom of the inner moving frame 28 is inserted into the positioning hole 217. The T-shaped slider 216 drives the inner moving frame 28 to move towards one end of the fixed frame 21. When the bottom plate 282 moves, the roller 213 rotates inside the cross groove 212, reducing the friction between the inner moving frame 28 and the fixed frame 21, making it easier for the inner moving frame 28 to move out of the fixed frame 21. During the movement of the inner moving frame 28, the rotating plate 24 rotates along the inner moving frame 28 until one side of the rotating plate 24 contacts the top of the inner moving frame 28. The side baffles 25 installed on both sides of the rotating plate 24 will prevent a large amount of dust from the solid waste inside the inner moving frame 28 from flying out and affecting the operator's unloading vision.

[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste transfer device for preventing dust diffusion, comprising a transport vehicle (1) and a water tank (3) installed inside the transport vehicle (1), characterized in that: The transport vehicle (1) includes a movable base plate (12) and a hand lever (11) installed on one side of the top of the movable base plate (12). Side frames (14) are installed on both sides of the movable base plate (12). Wheels (15) are installed inside the side frames (14). Threaded holes A (13) are opened on both sides of the top of the movable base plate (12). A material-carrying structure (2) is installed on the top of the movable base plate (12). A water tank (3) is set on one side of the material-carrying structure (2). A high-pressure water pump (5) is installed inside the water tank (3). A water pipe (6) is installed at the outlet of the high-pressure water pump (5). A water inlet groove (4) is opened through one side of the top of the water tank (3). The material-carrying structure (2) includes a fixed frame (21) and a dustproof curved frame (23) installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame (21). A water-dividing component (27) is installed on the upper outer side of the fixed frame (21).

2. The solid waste transfer equipment for preventing dust diffusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water distribution component (27) includes a U-shaped water frame (271) and a nozzle (272) that is installed through the top of the U-shaped water frame (271). A connecting plate (218) is installed on both sides of the lower end of the fixed frame (21), and a threaded hole B (219) is opened through the middle of the connecting plate (218).

3. A solid waste transfer device for preventing dust diffusion according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner limit frame (29) is installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame (21), and a rotating shaft (22) is movably installed on one side of the dustproof curved frame (23). A top frame plate (26) is installed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (22).

4. A solid waste transfer device for preventing dust diffusion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the fixed frame (21) is equipped with an inner bottom plate (211) and an L-shaped limiting rod (214). The inner moving frame (28) is movably installed inside the fixed frame (21). The rotating plate (24) is hinged inside the dustproof bending frame (23). Side baffles (25) are installed on both sides of the rotating plate (24).

5. A solid waste transfer device for preventing dust diffusion according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle plate (281) is installed inside one end of the inner moving frame (28), a sloping bottom groove (284) is opened inside the top of the inner moving frame (28), a bottom connecting plate (282) is installed at the bottom end of the inner moving frame (28), and a positioning rod (283) is installed at the middle of the bottom end of the inner moving frame (28).

6. A solid waste transfer device for preventing dust diffusion according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top two sides of the inner bottom plate (211) are equipped with cross grooves (212), and rollers (213) are movably installed inside the cross grooves (212). An electric threaded shaft (215) is installed between one side of the L-shaped limiting rod (214) and the inner wall of the fixed frame (21). A T-shaped slider (216) is threaded onto the outer surface of the electric threaded shaft (215). Positioning holes (217) are opened through the top two sides of the T-shaped slider (216).

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