A device for assembling and disassembling an aluminum electrolytic anode

Abstract

The utility model relates to aluminum electrolysis technical field, especially a kind of aluminum electrolysis anode assembly assembly and disassembly alignment device, including anode guide rod, support frame and several groups of alignment assembly, alignment assembly includes limiting piece and barrier, limiting piece is slidably connected on support frame, barrier is slidably connected on support frame, barrier and limiting piece slide towards opposite direction, anode guide rod is arranged between limiting piece and barrier, barrier and limiting piece are respectively abutted on both sides of anode guide rod, so that anode guide rod is perpendicular to ground surface.In the utility model, alignment assembly makes anode guide rod be connected with catenary conveyor easily, connect in vertical state, reduce the connection difficulty of both, also avoid residual anode to occur in the process of transportation Inclination, strengthen transportation quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum electrolysis technology, and in particular to an aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading and straightening device. Background Technology

[0002] Prebaked anodes are gradually consumed after use in the electrolytic cell. When the anode has a remaining height of about 12-20cm, it can no longer be used and needs to be replaced with a new anode. The part that has not been consumed is called residual anode. The residual anode needs to be transported by forklift to the bottom of the overhead conveyor, connected to the overhead conveyor, and then transported to the disassembly position by the overhead conveyor to separate the anode carbon block and the anode guide rod. Because the bottom of the anode carbon block is uneven, it is difficult to keep the anode guide rod in a vertical position. After connecting the residual anode to the overhead conveyor, the residual anode is transported at an angle, and it is difficult to maintain stability during the transportation process. At the same time, the connection process between the residual anode and the overhead conveyor is relatively difficult. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading and straightening device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: An aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading, and alignment device includes an anode guide rod, a support frame, and several sets of alignment components. Each alignment component includes a limiting member and a blocking member. The limiting member is slidably connected to the support frame, and the blocking member is slidably connected to the support frame. The blocking member and the limiting member slide in opposite directions. The anode guide rod is disposed between the limiting member and the blocking member. The blocking member and the limiting member abut against both sides of the anode guide rod, making the anode guide rod perpendicular to the ground.

[0005] Preferably, the support frame is provided with slide groove I and slide groove II, and the anode guide rod is disposed between slide groove I and slide groove II.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting member is slidably connected in the slide groove I, and the blocking member is slidably connected in the slide groove II.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting rod and a driving component I. The limiting rod is disposed in the slide groove I, and the driving component I is connected to one end of the support frame. The driving component I and the limiting rod are connected.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component also includes a support I, which is disposed at one end of the support frame, and the driving component I and the support I are detachably connected.

[0009] Preferably, the blocking component includes a connecting cylinder, a stop bar, and a rotating component. The stop bar is located at one end of the connecting cylinder, and the rotating component is located at the other end of the connecting cylinder. The stop bar and the rotating component are connected.

[0010] Preferably, a partition is provided on the stop bar, and the partition and the stop bar are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0011] Preferably, the blocking component further includes a support II and a driving component II. The support II is disposed at one end of the support frame, and the driving component II is connected to the connecting cylinder. The driving component II is detachably connected to the support II.

[0012] This utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects: In this invention, the support frame is provided with slide groove I and slide groove II. The anode guide rod is supported between slide groove I and slide groove II. The limiting member is slidably connected in slide groove I on the support frame, and the blocking member is slidably connected in slide groove II on the support frame. The limiting member and the blocking member can slide in opposite directions. When the limiting member and the blocking member abut against the two sides of the anode guide rod respectively, the anode guide rod can be in a vertical state, which facilitates connection with the overhead conveyor, reduces the connection difficulty between the two, and also prevents the residual anode from tilting during transportation, thus improving the transportation quality. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an aluminum electrolytic anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a connection structure diagram of the anode guide rod and the balancing component of an aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading, and balancing device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positions of drive component I and drive component II of an aluminum electrolysis anode assembly and unloading straightening device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the stop bar and connecting cylinder of an aluminum electrolysis anode assembly and unloading straightening device proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of multiple anode guide rods in an aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device proposed in this utility model.

[0014] Reference numerals: 1-Anode guide rod, 2-Support frame, 21-Slide groove I, 22-Slide groove II, 3-Blocking component, 31-Connecting cylinder, 32-Blocking rod, 33-Baffle plate, 4-Limiting rod, 5-Support I, 51-Drive component I, 6-Support II, 61-Drive component II, 62-Rotating component, 7-Pushing device. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0016] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Example like Figures 1-5 As shown, an aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device includes an anode guide rod 1, a support frame 2, and several sets of straightening components. Residual anodes are transported by forklift, and several residual anodes are transported to the front end of the support frame 2. The straightening device straightens the anode guide rod 1, so that multiple residual anodes are connected to a overhead conveyor located at the upper end of the plant. The overhead conveyor transports multiple residual anodes to the disassembly position. The straightening components include limiting components and blocking components 3. The support frame 2 is provided with slide groove I 21 and slide groove II 22, and the anode guide rod 1 is supported between slide groove I 21 and slide groove II 22.

[0018] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the limiting component is slidably connected to the slide groove I21 on the support frame 2. The limiting component includes a limiting rod 4, a support I5, and a driving component I51. The limiting rod 4 passes through the slide groove I21, and one end of the limiting rod 4 extends out from one side of the support frame 2. The support I5 is L-shaped and is fixedly connected to the support frame 2 by welding or other means. The driving component I51 is detachably connected to the support I5 by bolts. The driving component I51 can be a cylinder or other telescopic components. The shaft end of the driving component I51 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 4. The extension and retraction of the shaft end of the driving component I51 drives the limiting rod 4 to slide in the slide groove I21.

[0019] like Figures 1-5As shown, the blocking component 3 includes a connecting cylinder 31, a stop rod 32, a rotating component 62, a support II 6, and a driving component II 61. The connecting cylinder 31 is disposed within the slide groove II 22 and can slide along the direction of the slide groove II 22. The connecting cylinder 31 is a hollow structure, with one end extending out of the slide groove II 22. The stop rod 32 is inserted into one end of the connecting cylinder 31. The rotating component 62 is disposed at the other end of the connecting cylinder 31. The stop rod 32 and the rotating component 62 are connected inside the connecting cylinder 31. The rotating component 62 is a rotary motor, with its shaft connected to the stop rod 32. The shaft end of the rotating component 62 extends into the connecting cylinder 31, and the end of the rotating component 62 is connected to the connecting cylinder 31 by a screw. The connection is bolted. When the rotating part 62 is connected to the connecting cylinder 31 and the stop rod 32 is also connected to the rotating part 62, the connecting cylinder 31, the rotating part 62 and the stop rod 32 are connected as a whole, and there will be no relative sliding between the three. When the shaft end of the rotating part 62 rotates, it can drive the stop rod 32 to rotate in the connecting cylinder 31. The support II 6 is also L-shaped. The support II 6 is set on one side of the slide groove II 22. The driving part II 61 is detachably connected to the support II 6 by bolts. The driving part II 61 is a cylinder. The shaft end of the driving part II 61 is connected to the connecting cylinder 31. When the shaft end of the driving part II 61 extends or retracts, it drives the connecting cylinder 31 to slide in the slide groove II 22 along the direction of the slide groove II 22.

[0020] Because the connecting cylinder 31 has a rotatable stop bar 32 inside, and the slide groove II 22 is set as a square groove, and the connecting cylinder 31 is also a square structure, the purpose is to have a larger contact area between the connecting cylinder 31 and the square groove, so that the connecting cylinder 31 is more stable during sliding. If the connecting cylinder 31 is cylindrical, the contact area between the connecting cylinder 31 and the slide groove II 22 will be smaller. When the stop bar 32 rotates inside the connecting cylinder 31, it will generate stress on the connecting cylinder 31, causing the connecting cylinder 31 to shake and affecting the quality of the overall structure.

[0021] In the initial position, the stop bar 32 and the limit bar 4 are relatively far apart. When the forklift transports the anode guide rod 1 between the stop bar 32 and the limit bar 4, the stop bar 32 and the limit bar 4 slide in opposite directions and gradually approach each other. The stop bar 32 and the limit bar 4 respectively abut against the two sides of the anode guide rod 1, making the anode guide rod 1 perpendicular to the ground. This facilitates the connection between the anode guide rod 1 and the overhead conveyor, reduces the difficulty of the connection, makes the connection more stable, and also prevents the residual anode from tilting during transportation, thus improving the transportation quality.

[0022] like Figure 1As shown, a pushing device 7 is installed outside the support frame 2. The pushing device 7 has an arc-shaped frame structure and is rotatably installed at the upper end of the factory building. When the anode guide rod 1 is transported to the outside of the stop rod 32 and the limit rod 4, the pushing device 7 rotates to the outside of the anode guide rod 1, pushing the anode guide rod 1 to a position close to the support frame 2. A partition 33 is installed on the stop rod 32. The partition 33 is located in the middle of the stop rod 32. The partition 33 and the stop rod 32 are arranged perpendicularly to each other. When one anode guide rod 1... When transported between the stop bar 32 and the limit bar 4, the anode guide rod 1 is pushed to a position close to the support frame 2 by the pushing device 7. At this time, the rotating part 62 is activated, and the rotating part 62 drives the stop bar 32 to rotate, so that the inner side of the partition plate 33 contacts the anode guide rod 1. When the other anode guide rod 1 is transported between the stop bar 32 and the limit bar 4, it contacts the outer side of the partition plate 33. The partition plate 33 can separate the two anode guide rods 1 to prevent the two anode guide rods 1 from colliding during the pushing process.

[0023] This is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for assembling, unloading, and straightening aluminum electrolytic anodes, characterized in that, The device includes an anode guide rod, a support frame, and several sets of alignment components. The alignment components include a limiting member and a blocking member. The limiting member is slidably connected to the support frame, and the blocking member is slidably connected to the support frame. The anode guide rod is disposed between the limiting member and the blocking member. The blocking member and the limiting member slide in opposite directions and abut against both sides of the anode guide rod, making the anode guide rod perpendicular to the ground.

2. The aluminum electrolytic anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame is provided with slide groove I and slide groove II, and the anode guide rod is disposed between slide groove I and slide groove II.

3. The aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting member is slidably connected in the slide groove I, and the blocking member is slidably connected in the slide groove II.

4. The aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a limiting rod and a driving component I. The limiting rod is disposed in the slide groove I, and the driving component I is connected to one end of the support frame. The driving component I and the limiting rod are connected.

5. The aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting component also includes a support I, which is disposed at one end of the support frame, and the driving component I and the support I are detachably connected.

6. The aluminum electrolytic anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blocking component includes a connecting cylinder, a stop rod, and a rotating component. The connecting cylinder is disposed in the slide groove II, the stop rod is disposed at one end of the connecting cylinder, and the rotating component is disposed at the other end of the connecting cylinder. The stop rod and the rotating component are connected.

7. The aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stop bar is provided with a partition, and the partition and the stop bar are arranged perpendicular to each other.

8. The aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The blocking component also includes a support II and a driving component II. The support II is disposed at one end of the support frame, and the driving component II is connected to the connecting cylinder. The driving component II is detachably connected to the support II.

9. The aluminum electrolysis anode assembly, unloading, and straightening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pushing device is provided outside the support frame.

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