Building design roof insulation structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roofing heat insulation field, disclose a kind of building design roofing heat insulation structure, including the installation frame of the open both ends of front, rear, several installation frames are used to connect with roof, its inside is provided with heat insulation plate;First adhesive layer, its layout is between installation frame and roof, and installation frame and heat insulation plate are connected with first adhesive layer;Auxiliary fixing assembly is used to connect with roof, and it is connected with installation frame, and the fixed part of first adhesive layer and auxiliary fixing assembly is connected;And second adhesive layer, the one end of installation frame away from roof is provided with second adhesive layer, and the one end of its away from installation frame and protective plate is connected.The utility model is through the optimization heat insulation structure, to get rid of the dependence on green layer, and then reduce the requirement of heat insulation structure to roof construction quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of roof insulation, and in particular to a roof insulation structure for building design. Background Technology

[0002] The roof is the largest area of ​​a building exposed to sunlight and a major source of heat. In hot summers, the roof surface temperature rises, leading to a significant increase in heat entering the room, thus raising indoor temperatures and affecting comfort. To effectively block solar radiation and reduce heat transfer, the construction industry currently employs roof insulation structures to address this issue.

[0003] Patent CN222252840U discloses a roof insulation structure for building design. In use, an insulation layer, carpet, and a green layer are sequentially laid on the roof body, covering it completely. While isolating sunlight, multiple solar panels between two support frames above the green layer absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity. Sunlight passes through the gaps between the solar panels, illuminating the green plants. However, this device has the following drawbacks: the green layer contains soil and water, resulting in significant weight. This places extremely stringent requirements on the roof's load-bearing capacity, structural strength, and construction quality. It not only requires additional reinforcement during roof construction, increasing construction difficulty and cost, but also places extremely high demands on the sealing and other construction indicators of the roof base layer. If the construction quality is substandard, it can easily lead to safety hazards such as roof leaks and structural deformation. Secondly, the green layer requires continuous maintenance and management, including regular watering, fertilization, pruning, and replacement of aging soil. This not only consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also requires a certain level of professional skills from the maintenance personnel. If maintenance is not timely or improper, the green plants will wither and die, thus losing their heat insulation effect. In fact, problems such as soil compaction and poor drainage may exacerbate roof damage and affect the normal use of the building.

[0004] Therefore, how to optimize the thermal insulation structure to get rid of the dependence on green vegetation layers and thus reduce the excessively high requirements for roof construction quality has become a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a roof insulation structure for building design to overcome the shortcomings mentioned above.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is: a roof insulation structure for building design, comprising:

[0007] A mounting frame with openings at both the front and rear ends, several of which are used to connect to the roof, and an insulation board is installed inside;

[0008] A first adhesive layer is laid between the mounting frame and the roof, and both the mounting frame and the heat insulation board are connected to the first adhesive layer;

[0009] An auxiliary fixing component for connection to the roof and to the mounting frame, wherein the first adhesive layer is connected to the fixing portion of the auxiliary fixing component; and

[0010] The second adhesive layer is provided at the end of the mounting frame away from the roof, and the end away from the mounting frame is connected to the protective plate.

[0011] Furthermore, each of the four corners of the mounting frame is connected to an auxiliary fixing component. The auxiliary fixing component includes a fixing plate and a plug-in rod. The longitudinal section of the fixing plate is "L"-shaped. The fixing plate is provided with two connecting holes. Two fasteners pass through the two connecting holes for connection with the roof. The fixing plate and the plug-in rod are fixedly connected. The plug-in rod is connected to the mounting frame. The first adhesive layer is connected to the side wall of the fixing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the four corners of the mounting frame is provided with a through hole, and the edge of the through hole extends inward to form a number of stop plates. The number of stop plates are arranged in a circumferential array along the axis of the through hole. The end of the plug rod away from the fixed plate is provided with a number of annular teeth, and the number of annular teeth are connected to the stop plates.

[0013] Furthermore, a first groove is provided on the side walls at both the front and rear ends of the mounting frame, and the first grooves on both sides are fixedly connected to the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, a reinforcing mesh, which is a nylon fiber woven mesh, is inserted into the second adhesive layer.

[0015] Furthermore, the protective plate has a plurality of second grooves on the side near the second adhesive layer, and the second adhesive layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove.

[0016] Furthermore, a sealing layer, which is an acrylic coating layer, is attached to the surface of several of the protective panels.

[0017] Furthermore, a reflective heat-insulating coating is provided on the side of the sealing layer away from the protective plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the heat insulation board is an extruded polystyrene board, and the protective board is an ALC board.

[0019] Furthermore, both the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are adhesive slurry layers made of polystyrene particles.

[0020] Compared with existing technologies, this invention has at least the following advantages: In use, the auxiliary fixing components are first installed on the roof, then a first adhesive layer is applied. The mounting frame is connected to the roof using the first adhesive layer and the auxiliary fixing components. Simultaneously, the first adhesive layer also connects to the insulation board inside the mounting frame. This double fixing by the first adhesive layer and the auxiliary fixing components further strengthens the connection stability between the mounting frame and the roof. At the end of the mounting frame furthest from the roof, a protective board is connected via a second adhesive layer, which protects the internal insulation board. The entire structure does not require a green layer to achieve the same heat insulation effect on the roof. Furthermore, the roof does not require additional reinforcement, reducing construction quality requirements and costs. Additionally, the elimination of a green layer also saves on subsequent greening maintenance work. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the roof insulation structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame and the first adhesive layer of this utility model from another angle;

[0024] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the mounting frame and auxiliary fixing components of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of region B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary fixing component of this utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Roof; 3. Insulation board; 4. First adhesive layer; 5. Auxiliary fixing component; 6. Second adhesive layer; 7. Protective plate; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Insert rod; 10. Annular barbed teeth; 11. Stop plate; 12. First groove; 13. Reinforcing mesh; 14. Second groove; 15. Sealing layer; 16. Reflective heat insulation coating. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a roof insulation structure for building design, including an installation frame 1 with openings at both the front and rear ends, several installation frames 1 for connecting to the roof 2, and the upper end of the installation frame 1 is also open. A heat insulation board 3 is installed inside the installation frame 1, and the worker inserts the heat insulation board 3 into the installation frame 1 from the upper opening of the installation frame 1; a first adhesive layer 4 is arranged between the installation frame 1 and the roof 2, and both the installation frame 1 and the heat insulation board 3 are connected to the first adhesive layer 4; an auxiliary fixing component 5 is connected to the roof 2, and it is also connected to the installation frame 1, and the first adhesive layer 4 and the fixing part of the auxiliary fixing component 5 are connected; a second adhesive layer 6 is provided at the end of the installation frame 1 away from the roof 2, and the end of the second adhesive layer 6 away from the installation frame 1 is connected to a protective plate 7.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 Each of the four corners of any mounting frame 1 is connected to an auxiliary fixing component 5. The auxiliary fixing component 5 includes a fixing plate 8 and a plug rod 9. The longitudinal section of the fixing plate 8 is "L" shaped. The fixing plate 8 is provided with two connecting holes. Two fasteners pass through the two connecting holes one by one for connection with the roof 2. The fasteners are expansion bolts. The fixing plate 8 is fixed to the roof 2 by the fasteners. Waterproofing is done at the connection between the fasteners and the roof 2. The connection between the expansion bolts and the roof is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The fixing plate 8 and the plug rod 9 are fixedly connected by welding. The plug rod 9 is connected to the mounting frame 1. The first adhesive layer 4 is connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 8.

[0033] Reference Figure 5 The mounting frame 1 has through holes at all four corners. The edges of the through holes extend inward to form several stop plates 11. The stop plates 11 are arranged in a circular array along the axis of the through holes. The end of the plug rod 9 away from the fixed plate 8 is provided with multiple annular teeth 10. The annular teeth 10 are connected to the stop plates 11.

[0034] Specifically, the annular reverse teeth 10 of the plug rod 9 engage with the stop plate 11, thereby connecting the auxiliary fixing component and the mounting frame 1. The stop plate 11 provides a one-way limiting effect on the annular reverse teeth 10.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 The front and rear side walls of the mounting frame 1 are provided with first grooves 12, and the first grooves 12 on both sides are fixedly connected to the first adhesive layer 4 and the second adhesive layer 6 respectively.

[0036] The second adhesive layer 6 is provided with a reinforcing mesh 13, which is a nylon fiber woven mesh. The nylon fiber woven mesh reinforcing mesh 13 can improve the tightness of the connection between the heat insulation board 3 and the protective board 7.

[0037] The protective plate 7 has several second grooves 14 on the side near the second adhesive layer 6, and the second adhesive layer 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second groove 14.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A sealing layer 15 is connected to the surface of several protective panels 7. The sealing layer 15 is an acrylic coating layer. The acrylic coating material of the sealing layer 15 can fill the gaps between the protective panels 7, thereby preventing rainwater from seeping in.

[0039] A reflective heat-insulating coating 16 is provided on the side of the sealing layer 15 away from the protective panel 7. This coating can reflect solar radiation, reduce heat transfer to the interior of the roof, and further improve the overall heat insulation performance.

[0040] The heat insulation board 3 is made of extruded polystyrene board, and the protective board 7 is made of ALC board.

[0041] The first adhesive layer 4 and the second adhesive layer 6 are both layers of adhesive powder polystyrene particle bonding slurry.

[0042] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the installation surface of the roof 2 is cleaned. Then, the auxiliary fixing component 5 is installed, and the fixing plate 8 is fixed to the roof 2 with fasteners. A first adhesive layer 4 is applied to the installation position on the roof 2. Next, the mounting frame 1 is positioned at the four corner through holes and inserted into the corresponding insertion rods 9 of the fixing plate 8. At this time, the sidewall of the fixing plate 8 fits against the sidewall of the mounting frame 1, the annular reverse teeth 10 on the insertion rod 9 engage with the stop plate 11 in the through hole, and the first groove 12 at the bottom of the mounting frame 1 fits against the first adhesive layer 4.

[0043] Next, apply the second adhesive layer 6 to the first groove 12 at the end of the mounting frame 1 away from the roof 2, and embed the reinforcing mesh 13 into the second adhesive layer 6. Then, cover the second adhesive layer 6 with a protective plate 7 that matches the size of the mounting frame 1, so that the second groove 14 of the protective plate 7 contacts the second adhesive layer 6.

[0044] Finally, apply a sealing layer 15 to the entire surface of all protective panels 7. After the sealing layer 15 dries, apply a reflective heat-insulating coating 16 to its surface. At this point, the installation of the entire roof insulation structure is complete.

[0045] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0046] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A building design roof insulation structure, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of installation frame for roof, including: Front, rear both ends are open installation frame (1), several installation frame (1) are used to be connected with roof (2), and heat insulation board (3) is arranged in it; First adhesive layer (4) is arranged between installation frame (1) and roof (2), and installation frame (1) and heat insulation board (3) are connected with first adhesive layer (4); Auxiliary fixing assembly (5) is used to be connected with roof (2), and it is connected with installation frame (1), and the fixed part of first adhesive layer (4) and auxiliary fixing assembly (5) is connected; And Second adhesive layer (6), one end of installation frame (1) away from roof (2) is provided with second adhesive layer (6), and one end of second adhesive layer (6) away from installation frame (1) is connected with protection board (7).

2. The building design roof insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein Any one of the four corners of installation frame (1) is connected with auxiliary fixing assembly (5), and auxiliary fixing assembly (5) includes fixed plate (8) and plug-in rod (9), the longitudinal section of fixed plate (8) is '' L '' shape, two connecting holes are provided on fixed plate (8), two fasteners are one-to-one through two connecting holes to be connected with roof (2), fixed plate (8) and plug-in rod (9) are fixedly connected, plug-in rod (9) is connected with installation frame (1), and the side wall of first adhesive layer (4) and fixed plate (8) is connected.

3. The building design roof insulation structure according to claim 2, wherein The four corners of installation frame (1) are provided with through hole, and the edge of through hole extends to inside to form a plurality of stop plates (11), a plurality of stop plates (11) are distributed in circumferential array along the axis of through hole, a plurality of annular reverse teeth (10) are provided on one end of plug-in rod (9) away from fixed plate (8), and a plurality of annular reverse teeth (10) are connected with stop plate (11).

4. The building design roof insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein First recess (12) is arranged on the side wall of front and rear ends of installation frame (1), and first recess (12) on both sides is fixedly connected with first adhesive layer (4) and second adhesive layer (6) respectively.

5. The building design roof insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein Reinforcing net (13) is arranged in second adhesive layer (6), and reinforcing net (13) is nylon fiber woven net.

6. The building design roof insulation structure according to claim 5, wherein Second recess (14) is formed on one side of protection board (7) close to second adhesive layer (6), and second adhesive layer (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of second recess (14).

7. The building design roof insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein Sealing layer (15) is connected to the surface of a plurality of protection boards (7), and sealing layer (15) is acrylic coating layer.

8. The building design roof insulation structure according to claim 7, wherein Reflective thermal insulation coating (16) is arranged on one side of sealing layer (15) away from protection board (7).

9. The building design roof insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein Heat insulation board (3) is extruded polystyrene board, and protection board (7) is ALC board.

10. The architectural design roof insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein First adhesive layer (4) and second adhesive layer (6) are both glue powder polystyrene particle bonding slurry layer.

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