Environment adjusting device for a three-dimensional planting box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of environment adjusting equipment for three-dimensional planting box, it is related to planting box environmental regulation technical field, including device main body, the inside fixed connection of device main body has baffle, winding mechanism is installed between two groups of baffle, the outside fixed connection of positioning plate has sunshade cloth, and the end of sunshade cloth passes through extension plate and is fixedly connected with counterweight plate, the outside fixed connection of counterweight plate has temperature sensor and light sensor, the lower side of base is rotatably connected with rotating seat, the outside fixed connection of base has water pipe, the outside fixed connection of water pipe has connecting pipe, the outside fixed connection of rotating seat has gear ring, and rotating mechanism is installed between two groups of gear ring, spraying mechanism is installed at the bottom of rotating seat. The equipment is realized light temperature accurate regulation by sunshade cloth that can be automatically retracted and extended, combined with rotating pressure pump to realize three-dimensional space even humidification, utilize sensor real-time monitoring environmental parameter, form closed-loop control, provide comprehensive environmental control scheme for three-dimensional planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental control technology for planting boxes, specifically to an environmental control device for a three-dimensional planting box. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modern agriculture, vertical farming, as a cultivation model that makes efficient use of space, is receiving increasing attention. The supporting environmental control technology is the key to ensuring the yield and quality of vertical farming, and related equipment is constantly evolving towards automation and intelligence.

[0003] Currently, there are some environmental control devices designed for vertical planting boxes. For example, a known technical solution integrates shading and spraying functions. It uses a motor to control the unfolding and retraction of the shading cloth to adjust the light intensity and has fixed nozzles for humidification. However, this solution has obvious limitations in humidity regulation. Its spraying process lacks precise guidance and coverage control, and it cannot provide directional and uniform water supply according to the three-dimensional structure of the planting box, making it difficult to achieve precise quantitative water distribution.

[0004] However, the aforementioned existing technologies have some shortcomings in practical applications. First, their spraying devices are mostly fixed, with limited water mist coverage, which cannot adapt to the water requirements of plants on each layer of the vertical cultivation rack, and is prone to spraying dead zones or uneven water distribution. Second, due to the lack of rotation and angle adjustment mechanisms, the device is difficult to achieve uniform and comprehensive humidity control of the entire three-dimensional space, which directly affects the uniform growth of plants and may lead to water waste. These factors together limit the application effect of such equipment in precision agriculture.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs an environmental control device for a three-dimensional planting box to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an environmental control device for a three-dimensional planting box.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] An environmental control device for a three-dimensional planting box includes a main body, a winding mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a spraying mechanism. The main body has sliding grooves on both sides, with extension plates fixedly connected to the outside of the grooves. Two sets of symmetrically arranged partitions are fixedly connected inside the main body. The winding mechanism is installed between the two sets of partitions. A positioning plate is connected to the outside of the winding mechanism. A light-blocking cloth is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning plate, with the end of the light-blocking cloth passing through the extension plate and fixedly connected to a counterweight plate. A temperature sensor and a light sensor are fixedly connected to the outside of the counterweight plate. A base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body. Two sets of symmetrically arranged rotating seats are rotatably connected to the lower side of the base. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the base. Two sets of horizontally arranged connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the outside of the water pipes, and the two sets of connecting pipes are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two sets of rotating seats. A toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating seat, and the rotating mechanism is installed between the two sets of toothed rings. The spraying mechanism is installed at the bottom of the rotating seat.

[0009] Furthermore, the winding mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a pull rope. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the main body of the device, and the pull rope is wound around and fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. The end of the pull rope passes through the outside of the partition and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body of the device, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the output shaft of the first motor.

[0011] Furthermore, a first sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating seat, and the first sealing ring is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base.

[0012] Furthermore, a second sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe, and the second sealing ring is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating seat.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a second motor, a rotating rod, and a gear. The second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output shaft of the second motor, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower side of the base. The gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and the gear meshes with both sets of gear rings.

[0014] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism includes a bent pipe and a nozzle. The bent pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating base, and the bent pipe is fixedly connected to the built-in pressurizing pump of the rotating base. The nozzle is fixedly connected to the end of the bent pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the main body of the device, and a connecting hole is provided on the outside of the connecting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. The environmental regulation device of this three-dimensional planting box, through the automatic retractable shading cloth and environmental sensor, realizes intelligent regulation of light and temperature. When the light is detected to be too strong, it can automatically unfold the shading cloth to avoid the plants being scorched by strong light. When the light is suitable, it can be retracted in time to ensure that the plants get enough light and effectively maintain the optimal light and temperature environment for plant growth.

[0017] 2. The environmental control equipment of this three-dimensional planting box combines a rotatable pressure pump with an inclined nozzle to achieve uniform humidification without dead corners in the three-dimensional space. During the rotation of the nozzle, water mist is evenly covered to all parts of the cultivation space, which not only ensures that each layer of plants can obtain an appropriate amount of water, but also avoids the occurrence of local over-humidity or dryness. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an environmental control device for a three-dimensional planting box according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial structural side sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a second perspective view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a partial front sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view at point E in the middle;

[0028] Figure 10 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point F in the middle.

[0029] The labels in the diagram represent:

[0030] 1. Main body of the device; 2. Slide groove; 3. Partition plate; 4. First motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Pull rope; 7. Positioning plate; 8. Extension plate; 9. Light-blocking cloth; 10. Counterweight plate; 11. Temperature sensor; 12. Light sensor; 13. Base; 14. Rotating seat; 15. First sealing ring; 16. Water pipe; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Second sealing ring; 19. Gear ring; 20. Second motor; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Gear; 23. Bend; 24. Nozzle; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Connecting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0032] Example 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-10 An environmental control device for a three-dimensional planting box includes a main body 1, which serves as the core support structure of the entire device. Slides 2 are provided on both sides of the main body 1, providing precise guidance for the lifting and lowering movement of the light-blocking cloth 9. An extension plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slides 2, extending the light-blocking range. Two sets of symmetrically arranged partitions 3 are fixedly connected inside the main body 1, separating the internal space and enhancing structural stability. A winding mechanism is installed between the two sets of partitions 3, controlling the unfolding and retraction of the light-blocking cloth 9. A positioning plate 7 is externally connected to the winding mechanism, fixing and transmitting tension.

[0033] The winding mechanism includes a rotating shaft 5 and a pull rope 6. The rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the main body 1 of the device. The rotating shaft 5 is the core component for power transmission. The pull rope 6 is wound around and fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 5. The pull rope 6 is used to convert the rotational motion of the rotating shaft 5 into linear traction. The end of the pull rope 6 passes through the outside of the partition 3 and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 7. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the main body 1 of the device. The first motor 4 provides a power source for the winding mechanism. The rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the output shaft of the first motor 4 to realize direct power transmission.

[0034] A light-shielding cloth 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning plate 7. The light-shielding cloth 9 is used to adjust the light intensity. The end of the light-shielding cloth 9 passes through the extension plate 8 and is fixedly connected to a counterweight plate 10. The counterweight plate 10 uses its own weight to ensure that the light-shielding cloth 9 is stably unfolded. A temperature sensor 11 and a light sensor 12 are fixedly connected to the outside of the counterweight plate 10. The temperature sensor 11 is used to monitor the ambient temperature, and the light sensor 12 is used to detect the light intensity.

[0035] A base 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 1 of the device. The base 13 serves as the mounting base for the lower components. Two sets of symmetrically arranged rotating seats 14 are rotatably connected to the lower side of the base 13. The rotating seats 14 support the spray components and enable rotational movement. A first sealing ring 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating seats 14. The first sealing ring 15 ensures the sealing at the connection between the rotating seats 14 and the base 13. The first sealing ring 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 13. A water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 13. The water pipe 16 serves as the main water supply channel. Two sets of horizontally arranged connecting pipes 17 are fixedly connected to the outside of the water pipe 16. The connecting pipes 17 distribute water flow to each rotating seat 14. The two sets of connecting pipes 17 are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two sets of rotating seats 14 respectively. A second sealing ring 18 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting pipe 17. The second sealing ring 18 ensures the dynamic sealing at the connection between the connecting pipe 17 and the rotating seat 14. The second sealing ring 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating seat 14.

[0036] A gear ring 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating base 14. The gear ring 19 serves as a transmission component to transmit power. The rotating mechanism is installed between the two sets of gear rings 19. The rotating mechanism includes a second motor 20, a rotating rod 21, and a gear 22. The second motor 20 provides power for the rotational motion, the rotating rod 21 transmits torque, and the gear 22 drives the gear ring 19 to rotate as the driving wheel. The second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 13. The rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output shaft of the second motor 20 to realize power output. The rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the base 13. The gear 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 21, and the gear 22 meshes with both sets of gear rings 19 to form a complete transmission system.

[0037] The spraying mechanism is installed at the bottom of the rotating base 14. The spraying mechanism is used to achieve water mist spraying. The spraying mechanism includes a bent pipe 23 and a nozzle 24. The bent pipe 23 is used to change the direction of water flow, and the nozzle 24 atomizes the water flow and sprays it out. The bent pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating base 14, and the bent pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the built-in pressure pump of the rotating base 14. The nozzle 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the bent pipe 23 to achieve the final atomization effect.

[0038] A connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1 of the device. The connecting plate 25 is used for the fixed connection between the device and the planting box. A connecting hole 26 is provided on the outside of the connecting plate 25, which provides a connection point for installation and fixing.

[0039] In this embodiment, regarding environmental monitoring and light and temperature control, the device monitors the environmental parameters inside the planting box in real time using a temperature sensor 11 and a light sensor 12 installed on the lower side of the counterweight plate 10. When the sensor data indicates that the light intensity and temperature simultaneously exceed the suitable threshold for plant growth, the system determines that shading measures are needed. At this time, the first motor 4 starts, drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate and releases the wound pull rope 6. Under the weight of the counterweight plate 10, the shading cloth 9, which is fixed to the positioning plate 7, unfolds vertically downward along the slide 2, effectively blocking excessive light. This process can significantly reduce the irradiance and ambient temperature of the planting area. When the sensor detects that the light intensity has returned to the normal range, the first motor 4 reverses its rotation and smoothly retracts the shading cloth 9 into the extension plate 8 through the pull rope 6 winding mechanism, restoring natural light conditions. This closed-loop control system realizes precise automatic adjustment of the light and temperature parameters of the planting environment.

[0040] In terms of humidity control, external water is delivered to the connecting pipe 17 via the water pipe 16, and then enters the flow channel inside the rotating seat 14. The water flows through the pressure pump at the bottom of the rotating seat 14, is guided by the bend pipe 23, and is then sprayed out in an atomized manner from the angled nozzle 24. At the same time, the second motor 20 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate the gear 22. Through the meshing transmission with the gear ring 19, the two sets of rotating seats 14 rotate synchronously in the horizontal plane. During this process, the first sealing ring 15 ensures the sealing of the connection between the rotating seat 14 and the base 13, and the second sealing ring 18 ensures the dynamic sealing of the connection between the connecting pipe 17 and the rotating seat 14. The coordinated work of the angled nozzle 24 and the rotating mechanism enables the water mist to cover the entire cultivation space of the three-dimensional planting box, achieving efficient and uniform regulation of environmental humidity.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. An environmental control device for a three-dimensional planting box, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a winding mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a spraying mechanism. The main body (1) of the device has grooves (2) on both sides. An extension plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the grooves (2). Two sets of symmetrically arranged partitions (3) are fixedly connected inside the main body (1). The winding mechanism is installed between the two sets of partitions (3). A positioning plate (7) is connected to the outside of the winding mechanism. A light-shielding cloth (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning plate (7). The end of the light-shielding cloth (9) passes through the extension plate (8) and is fixedly connected to a counterweight plate (10). A temperature sensor (11) and a light sensor are fixedly connected to the outside of the counterweight plate (10). The device (12) has a base (13) fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body (1). Two sets of symmetrically arranged rotating seats (14) are rotatably connected to the lower side of the base (13). A water pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the outside of the base (13). Two sets of horizontally arranged connecting pipes (17) are fixedly connected to the outside of the water pipe (16). The two sets of connecting pipes (17) are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the two sets of rotating seats (14). A toothed ring (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating seat (14). The rotating mechanism is installed between the two sets of toothed rings (19). The spraying mechanism is installed at the bottom of the rotating seat (14).

2. The environmental control equipment for the three-dimensional planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding mechanism includes a rotating shaft (5) and a pull rope (6). The rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the main body (1) of the device. The pull rope (6) is wound around and fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (5). The end of the pull rope (6) passes through the outside of the partition (3) and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (7).

3. The environmental control equipment for the three-dimensional planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the device is fixedly connected to the outside of a first motor (4), and the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the output shaft of the first motor (4).

4. The environmental control equipment for the three-dimensional planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating seat (14) is externally fixedly connected to a first sealing ring (15), and the first sealing ring (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (13).

5. The environmental control equipment for the three-dimensional planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of a second sealing ring (18), and the second sealing ring (18) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating seat (14).

6. The environmental control equipment for the three-dimensional planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a second motor (20), a rotating rod (21), and a gear (22). The second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (13). The rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output shaft of the second motor (20) and is rotatably connected to the lower side of the base (13). The gear (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (21) and meshes with both sets of gear rings (19).

7. The environmental control equipment for the three-dimensional planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying mechanism includes a bent pipe (23) and a nozzle (24). The bent pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotating seat (14), and the bent pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the built-in pressure pump of the rotating seat (14). The nozzle (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the bent pipe (23).

8. The environmental control equipment for the three-dimensional planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1) of the device, and a connecting hole (26) is provided on the outside of the connecting plate (25).

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