Cleaning and drying device for artemisia leaf processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of washing and drying device for processing of moxa leaf, it is related to moxa leaf processing technical field, the utility model includes processing box, the outer wall of processing box is fixedly connected with water tank, the utility model is provided with first connecting plate and fixed frame, first connecting plate is driven first connecting rod to rotate, second connecting rod is pushed by first connecting rod to make it drive first slider to move, since the movement range of first slider is limited by limit plate, therefore, first slider can only move horizontally along limit plate, and fixed frame is moved by first slider, second connecting rod is pushed by the rotation of first connecting plate to make it drive first slider to move in limit plate, while pushing fixed frame to move back and forth, prevent the stirring range of agitation fan from being limited, and part of moxa leaf is easily pushed to corner and accumulated in a piece, part of moxa leaf cannot be completely blown by hot air, to reduce the drying effect of hot air on part of moxa leaf, leading to the problem of the drying efficiency of device reduces.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of artemisia leaf processing technology, and in particular relates to a cleaning and drying device for artemisia leaf processing. Background Technology

[0002] According to the published patent CN215176663U, a moxa leaf drying device for processing moxa sticks is described. A hot air blower is installed at the bottom of the drying chamber, and an air supply pipe is connected to the output end of the hot air blower. The output end of the air supply pipe extends to the bottom of the drying chamber. A drying frame is fixedly connected inside the drying chamber. Multiple ventilation holes are vertically formed on the top and bottom walls of the drying frame, and its air supply pipe faces the bottom of the drying frame. A turning mechanism is connected inside the drying frame, comprising a rotating shaft and turning fans. When drying the moxa leaves, the hot air blows hot air to the drying frame through the air supply pipe. The hot air blows onto the multiple turning fans in the drying frame, causing the turning fans to rotate around the rotating shaft, creating a turning effect on the moxa leaves in the turning slots. This improves the drying effect of the hot air on the moxa leaves. However, the following shortcomings still exist: After completion, the above-mentioned equipment simply blows hot air onto the mugwort leaves and uses a stirring fan to move the mugwort leaves back and forth. However, due to the limited stirring range of the stirring fan, some mugwort leaves are easily pushed to the corner and piled up together, and some mugwort leaves cannot be completely blown by the hot air, thereby reducing the drying effect of the hot air on some mugwort leaves and causing the drying efficiency of the device to decrease. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cleaning and drying device for processing mugwort leaves. By using a drying mechanism and a fixing mechanism, it solves the problem that the limited agitation range of the stirring fan can easily push some mugwort leaves into a corner and cause them to pile up, while some mugwort leaves cannot be fully blown by the hot air, thus reducing the drying effect of the hot air on some mugwort leaves and reducing the drying efficiency of the device.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model is a cleaning and drying device for processing mugwort leaves, including a processing box, a water tank fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box, a water pump fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank, a water pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, an electronic valve fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the processing box, and a wastewater box fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the electronic valve. The inner wall of the processing box is provided with a drying mechanism, which includes a motor. The outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft via a coupling. A first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft. A second connecting plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box. A first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer walls of both the first and second connecting plates. A second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod. A first slider is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod. The inner wall of the processing box is provided with a fixing mechanism.

[0005] Furthermore, a limit plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first slider, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first slider, a first damper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, a first spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first damper, and several hot air blowers are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box.

[0006] Furthermore, the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the outer wall of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the outer wall of the fixed frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the outer wall of the first damper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and the outer wall of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a first filter screen, the outer wall of the first filter screen is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first filter screen, a slot is provided on the inner wall of the positioning block, a plurality of positioning shafts are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame, and a second filter screen is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, a number of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the second filter screen, the outer wall of the fixing blocks is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning block, and a limit shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing blocks.

[0009] Furthermore, a cross-shaped connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting shaft, and a locking block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cross-shaped connecting plate. The outer wall of the locking block engages with the inner wall of the locking groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the card block, and a second slider is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod away from the card block. The outer wall of the second slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block.

[0011] Furthermore, a second damper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second slider, a second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second damper, the outer wall of the second damper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the outer wall of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second slider.

[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model incorporates a first connecting plate and a fixed frame. The first connecting plate drives the first connecting rod to rotate, which in turn pushes the second connecting rod to move the first slider. Since the movement range of the first slider is limited by a limiting plate, the first slider can only move horizontally along the limiting plate. The first slider also drives the fixed frame to move. The rotation of the first connecting plate pushes the second connecting rod, causing the first slider to move within the limiting plate while simultaneously pushing the fixed frame back and forth. This prevents the problem that the limited agitation range of the stirring fan can easily push some mugwort leaves into a corner and cause some leaves to not be fully dried by the hot air, thus reducing the drying effect of the hot air on some mugwort leaves and reducing the drying efficiency of the device.

[0013] 2. This utility model incorporates a fixing block and a locking block. Pushing the second filter screen allows the fixing block to insert into the positioning block. The positioning block then pushes the locking block further, causing it to fully retract into the fixing block. When the locking block is parallel to the slot, the second spring inside the fixing block releases its elasticity, pushing the locking block into the slot and securing it within the positioning block. This achieves the goal of inserting the fixing block into the positioning block and using the locking block to hold it in place, preventing the problem of manual fixing during cleaning, which is often cumbersome and lacks control over pressure. Excessive pressure can easily break the mugwort leaves, leading to nutrient loss.

[0014] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the drying structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Processing box; 101. Water tank; 102. Water pump; 103. Water pipe; 104. Electronic valve; 105. Wastewater box; 2. Drying mechanism; 201. Motor; 202. Connecting shaft; 203. First connecting plate; 204. Second connecting plate; 205. First connecting rod; 206. Second connecting rod; 207. First slider; 208. Limiting plate; 209. Fixed frame; 210. First damper; 211. First spring; 212. Hot air blower; 3. Fixing mechanism; 301. First filter screen; 302. Second filter screen; 303. Positioning shaft; 304. Positioning block; 305. Fixing block; 306. Limiting shaft; 307. Cross connecting plate; 308. Locking block; 309. Fixing rod; 310. Second slider; 311. Second damper; 312. Second spring; 313. Locking groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a cleaning and drying device for processing mugwort leaves, including a processing box 1. A water tank 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box 1. A water pump 102 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank 101. The water pump 102 draws out the clean liquid inside the water tank 101. A water pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 102. The liquid drawn out by the water pump 102 is sent into the interior of the processing box 1 through the water pipe 103. An electronic valve 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the processing box 1. A wastewater box 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the electronic valve 104. The electronic valve 104 automatically controls the discharge of liquid in the processing box 1 and collects it using the wastewater box 105. A drying mechanism 2 is provided on the inner wall of the processing box 1. The drying mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, a starter motor 201, and a motor 201 whose outer wall is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box 1. The output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 202 via a coupling. A first connecting plate 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 202. The motor 201 drives the first connecting plate 203 to rotate. A second connecting plate 204 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. A first connecting rod 205 is rotatably connected to the outer walls of both the first connecting plate 203 and the second connecting plate 204. A second connecting rod 206 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod 205. During the rotation of the first connecting plate 203, the first connecting rod 205 is pushed to rotate. Since the first connecting rod 205 is located on the outermost side of the first connecting plate 203, the rotation range of the first connecting rod 205 is greater than that of the first connecting plate 203. The first connecting plate 203 drives the second connecting rod 206 to move via the first connecting rod 205. A first slider 207 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end of the second connecting rod 206 away from the first connecting rod 205. A fixing mechanism 3 is provided on the inner wall of the processing box 1. A limit plate 208 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first slider 207. During the movement of the second connecting rod 206, the first slider 207 is pushed to move along the interior of the limit plate 208. A fixing frame 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first slider 207. The same structure is connected to the other side of the fixing frame 209, and the first connecting rod 205 on the other side of the fixing frame 209 is connected to the second connecting plate 204, with the connection position corresponding to the first connecting plate 203. Therefore, when the first connecting plate 203 rotates, it will drive the second connecting plate 204 to rotate, thereby stabilizing the fixing frame 209. The fixed frame 209 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 209. The outer wall of the first damper 210 is fixedly connected to the first spring 211. Since there is a protruding part on the outer side of the fixed frame 209 and the protruding part is located on the inner wall of the processing box 1, the protruding part will squeeze the first damper 210 and the first spring 211 while moving inside the processing box 1 during the movement of the fixed frame 209. The pressure generated when the fixed frame 209 moves is relieved and absorbed by the cooperation of the first damper 210 and the first spring 211. Several hot air blowers 212 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box 1. The outer wall of the water pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. The outer wall of the limiting plate 208 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. The outer wall of the fixed frame 209 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. The outer wall of the first damper 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. The outer wall of the first spring 211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1.

[0024] The fixing mechanism 3 includes a first filter screen 301, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame 209. Since the first filter screen 301 is fixed to the bottom of the fixing frame 209, objects for cleaning and drying can be placed through the first filter screen 301. A positioning block 304 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first filter screen 301, and a slot 313 is provided on the inner wall of the positioning block 304. Several positioning shafts 303 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame 209. A second filter screen 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft 303. The rotation of the second filter screen 302 pushes the positioning shaft 303 to rotate around the inner wall of the fixing frame 209. At the same time, the second filter 302 clamps the object on the surface of the first filter 301 and restricts the object on the surface of the first filter 301 to prevent the object from shaking significantly. Several fixing blocks 305 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the second filter 302. The outer wall of the fixing block 305 is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning block 304. During the rotation of the second filter 302, the fixing block 305 will be driven to insert into the interior of the positioning block 304, and the positioning block 304 will restrict the fixing block 305, thereby preventing the second filter 302 from accidentally moving away from the first filter 301 and failing to restrict the object. The bottom of the inner wall of the fixing block 305 is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft 306.

[0025] A cross-shaped connecting plate 307 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting shaft 306. A locking block 308 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cross-shaped connecting plate 307. When the fixing block 305 is inserted into the positioning block 304, the inner wall of the positioning block 304 pushes multiple locking blocks 308 to retract into the positioning block 304, and the locking blocks 308 push the cross-shaped connecting plate 307 to rotate around the outer side of the limiting shaft 306. The outer wall of the locking block 308 engages with the inner wall of the locking groove 313. A fixing rod 309 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the locking block 308. A second slider 310 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 309 away from the locking block 308. During the movement of the locking block 308, the fixing rod 309 is pushed to rotate around the outer side of the locking block 308, while the second slider 310 is moved. The outer wall of the second slider 310 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 305. The outer wall of the second slider 310 is fixedly connected to the second damper 311, and the outer wall of the second damper 311 is fixedly connected to the second spring 312. During the movement of the second slider 310, the second damper 311 and the second spring 312 will be squeezed. The pressure on the second slider 310 is relieved by the cooperation of the second damper 311 and the second spring 312. The elasticity of the second spring 312 pushes the locking block 308 back to its original position and locks it inside the locking groove 313, thereby fixing the fixed block 305 inside the positioning block 304. The outer wall of the second damper 311 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 305, and the outer wall of the second spring 312 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second slider 310.

[0026] One specific application of this embodiment is: When the operator needs to use the equipment, first grasp the handle at the top of the second filter 302 and pull it upwards, causing the second filter 302 to drive the positioning shaft 303 to rotate around the inside of the fixed frame 209. During the movement of the second filter 302, it will drive the fixed block 305 to slide outwards along the inside of the positioning block 304. At the same time, the inner wall of the positioning block 304 will push the four locking blocks 308 to retract into the inside of the fixed block 305, and the locking blocks 308 will push the cross connecting plate 307 to rotate around the outside of the limiting shaft 306. The movement of the locking blocks 308 will drive the fixed rod 309 to rotate around the outside of the locking blocks 308, while pulling the second slider 310 to move along the inner wall of the fixed block 305. The second slider 310 presses against the second damper 311 and the second spring 312 inside the fixed block 305. The interaction of the second damper 311 and the second spring 312 relieves the pressure on the locking block 308 during movement. When the fixed block 305 is completely disengaged from the positioning block 304, the locking block 308 automatically resets due to the elasticity of the second spring 312. At this point, the second filter screen 302 no longer covers the bottom of the first filter screen 301. The item to be cleaned is then placed on the surface of the first filter screen 301. The second filter screen 302 is then pushed in the opposite direction to allow the fixed block 305 to insert into the positioning block 304. The positioning block 304 then pushes the locking block 308 again, causing it to retract completely into the fixed block 305. When the locking block 308 is in contact with the slot... When 313 is parallel, the second spring 312 inside the fixing block 305 can release its elasticity again, pushing the locking block 308 into the slot 313 and fixing the fixing block 305 inside the positioning block 304, preventing the second filter screen 302 from shaking accidentally. The second filter screen 302 restricts the object on the surface of the first filter screen 301 within a certain range. The other side is placed and restricts the object in the same way. Then, the water pump 102 is started to discharge the liquid inside the water tank 101 into the processing box 1 through the water pipe 103. Then, the motor 201 is started to drive the connecting shaft 202 to rotate, while driving the first connecting plate 203 to rotate inside the processing box 1. The first connecting plate 203 drives the first connecting rod 205 to rotate. Since the first connecting rod 205 rotates, the first connecting rod 205 rotates. 05 is located at the outermost edge of the first connecting plate 203, therefore the rotation range of the first connecting rod 205 is greater than that of the first connecting plate 203. Thus, the first connecting rod 205 pushes the second connecting rod 206, causing it to move the first slider 207. Since the movement range of the first slider 207 is limited by the limiting plate 208, the first slider 207 can only move horizontally along the limiting plate 208. The first slider 207 also drives the fixed frame 209 to move horizontally left and right, and the movement of the fixed frame 209 causes the first filter screen 301 to sway left and right. Because the inner wall of the processing box 1 is connected to the second connecting plate 204, and the second connecting plate 204 has the same structure as the outer side of the first connecting plate 203 and is also connected to the fixed frame 209,...Therefore, when the fixed frame 209 moves, the movement of the same structure pulls the second connecting plate 204 to rotate inside the processing box 1. This stabilizes the movement of the fixed frame 209 through the movement of the interconnected structures on both sides of the fixed frame 209. During the movement of the fixed frame 209, the protruding part on the surface of the fixed frame 209 presses against the first damper 210 and the first spring 211 inside the processing box 1. The cooperation of the first damper 210 and the first spring 211 alleviates and absorbs the pressure during the movement of the fixed frame 209. This is because the water tank 101... After the internal liquid is completely poured into the processing chamber 1, it directly submerges the second filter screen 302. Therefore, when the fixed frame 209 moves, the object above the first filter screen 301 will sway back and forth with the water flow, thus washing away impurities from the object's surface. After a certain cleaning time, the wastewater in the processing chamber 1 can be discharged into the wastewater box 105 through the electronic valve 104, and the hot air blower 212 will be activated to blow hot air into the processing chamber 1. The motor 201 will continue to work, causing the fixed frame 209 to continue shaking, splashing liquid off the object's surface and accelerating the drying process.

[0027] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Artemisia argyi leaves, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that, A water tank (101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box (1), a water pump (102) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank (101), a water pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (102), an electronic valve (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the processing box (1), and a sewage box (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the electronic valve (104). The inner wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a drying mechanism (2), the drying mechanism (2) includes a motor (201), the outer wall of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing box (1), the output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (202) through a coupling, the outer wall of the connecting shaft (202) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (203), the inner wall of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected to a second connecting plate (204), the outer walls of the first connecting plate (203) and the second connecting plate (204) are both rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (205), the outer wall of the first connecting rod (205) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (206), the outer wall of the second connecting rod (206) away from the first connecting rod (205) is rotatably connected to a first slider (207), and the inner wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (3).

2. The cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Artemisia argyi leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the first slider (207) is slidably connected to a limit plate (208), the outer wall of the first slider (207) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (209), the outer wall of the fixed frame (209) is fixedly connected to a first damper (210), the outer wall of the first damper (210) is fixedly connected to a first spring (211), and the outer wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to several hot air blowers (212).

3. The cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Artemisia argyi leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer wall of the water pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1), the outer wall of the limiting plate (208) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1), the outer wall of the fixed frame (209) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1), the outer wall of the first damper (210) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the outer wall of the first spring (211) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1).

4. The cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Artemisia argyi leaves according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (3) includes a first filter screen (301), the outer wall of the first filter screen (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame (209), a positioning block (304) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the first filter screen (301), a slot (313) is opened on the inner wall of the positioning block (304), a plurality of positioning shafts (303) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame (209), and a second filter screen (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning shaft (303).

5. The cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Artemisia argyi leaves according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the second filter (302) is fixedly connected with a number of fixing blocks (305). The outer wall of the fixing block (305) is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning block (304). The bottom of the inner wall of the fixing block (305) is fixedly connected with a limiting shaft (306).

6. The cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Artemisia argyi leaves according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the limiting shaft (306) is rotatably connected to a cross connecting plate (307), and the outer wall of the cross connecting plate (307) is rotatably connected to a locking block (308). The outer wall of the locking block (308) is engaged with the inner wall of the locking groove (313).

7. The cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Artemisia argyi leaves according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the card block (308) is rotatably connected to a fixing rod (309), and the outer wall of the fixing rod (309) away from the card block (308) is rotatably connected to a second slider (310), and the outer wall of the second slider (310) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (305).

8. The cleaning and drying apparatus for processing Artemisia argyi leaves according to claim 7, characterized in that, The outer wall of the second slider (310) is fixedly connected to a second damper (311), the outer wall of the second damper (311) is fixedly connected to a second spring (312), the outer wall of the second damper (311) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (305), and the outer wall of the second spring (312) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second slider (310).

Images