A new peanut seeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel peanut seeding machine, it includes frame, compound fertilizer sowing part, seedling fertilizer sowing part, seeding part, compound fertilizer sowing part, seedling fertilizer sowing part, seeding part are arranged in order from front to back on the frame, the tail of frame is equipped with the soil roller still, the front of frame is equipped with the travelling wheel below, seedling fertilizer sowing part and seeding part are opposite and set up. It is in the corresponding device of the additional setting of seedling fertilizer sowing of seeding machine, and the seedling fertilizer is applied to peanut seed in the process of carrying out the sowing of peanut, and seedling fertilizer and seed synchronously carry out sowing, and accurate seed is fertilized operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seeding equipment technology, specifically a new type of peanut planter. Background Technology

[0002] A seeder is a planting device that uses crop seeds as the object of sowing. It is mainly used for a certain crop and uses human or mechanical equipment to provide power to plant the seeds in the soil. Seeders can greatly improve the planting efficiency of crops, and the actual planting effect is more uniform than that of manual sowing.

[0003] Peanut planters are a common type of planting equipment used to sow peanut seeds. In actual planting, peanut planters also integrate fertilization equipment for soil fertilization. As the planter moves, it also drives the fertilization equipment to work and fertilize the soil.

[0004] Currently, among peanut planting equipment, fertilization equipment is generally mainly used for spreading compound fertilizer. Compound fertilizer is for large-area soil application, and the seedling fertilizer needed for peanut growth is difficult to spread. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This utility model is a new type of peanut planter, which is equipped with an additional device for spreading seedling fertilizer. During the peanut planting process, seedling fertilizer is applied to the peanut seeds simultaneously, and the seedling fertilizer is spread synchronously with the seeds, allowing for precise fertilization.

[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solution: A new type of peanut planter includes a frame, a compound fertilizer spreading section, a seedling fertilizer spreading section, and a sowing section; the compound fertilizer spreading section, the seedling fertilizer spreading section, and the sowing section are arranged sequentially from front to back on the frame; a soil covering roller is also provided at the rear of the frame; a traveling wheel is provided at the lower front of the frame; the seedling fertilizer spreading section and the sowing section are arranged opposite each other.

[0007] The compound fertilizer spreading section includes a compound fertilizer box and a compound fertilizer spreading device located below the compound fertilizer box. A compound fertilizer guide pipe leading to the ground is provided below the compound fertilizer spreading device. Symmetrically arranged soil-removing plates are also provided at the bottom of the frame below the compound fertilizer spreading section.

[0008] The seedling fertilizer spreading unit includes a seedling fertilizer box and a seedling fertilizer spreading device located at the bottom of the seedling fertilizer box. A horizontal bracket is provided on the frame, the seedling fertilizer box is located above the bracket, the seedling fertilizer spreading device is located at the bottom of the seedling fertilizer box, and fertilizer application teeth are provided below the seedling fertilizer spreading device.

[0009] The sowing unit includes a sowing box and a sowing roller located below the sowing box; the sowing box and sowing roller are provided in multiple sets, and the fertilizer teeth are also provided in multiple corresponding sets, with the fertilizer teeth vertically corresponding to the sowing roller.

[0010] Furthermore, the frame is equipped with a movable frame, which is located inside the frame. The front end of the movable frame is hinged to the frame, and the rear end of the movable frame is connected to the frame via a spring support device. The seeding box is located on the movable frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the fertilizer applicator is also located on the movable frame, and the fertilizer applicator and the seedling fertilizer spreading device are connected by a flexible conduit.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable frame is equipped with vertically arranged support rods, on which fertilizer application teeth and seeding boxes are respectively installed, with the fertilizer application teeth located at the front of the seeding box.

[0013] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the support rod are respectively provided with sleeves corresponding to the movable frame. The support rod is installed on the movable frame through the sleeves and slides laterally on the movable frame through the sleeves. When the support rod slides laterally, the fertilizer teeth and the seeding box installed on it move synchronously.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the frame is also equipped with a traveling roller, which drives the compound fertilizer spreading device, the seedling fertilizer spreading device and the seed box through a chain transmission mechanism; the movable frame is also equipped with a horizontally arranged seed box shaft, which is provided with evenly distributed strip-shaped sliding grooves to ensure the driving of the seed box when it slides horizontally on the seed box shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, the seedling fertilizer spreading device is provided with a material conveying pipe below it that is directly connected to the corresponding sowing roller. The material conveying pipe corresponds to the sowing roller and replaces the fertilizer application teeth.

[0016] The device employing the above-mentioned technical solution has the following beneficial effects: This device integrates a fertilization system for seedling fertilizer application. During use, it can simultaneously apply seedling fertilizer to the seeds while sowing compound fertilizer to promote peanut growth. The seedling fertilizer application structure and the seed sowing device can move laterally synchronously. In actual use, the sowing spacing can be adjusted as needed, and adjusting the spacing will not affect the application of seedling fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable frame.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of Example 2. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the following embodiments are only one or more manifestations of the present invention and are not a complete limitation on the invention content recorded in this application. Any improvements made based on the invention content or technical solution recorded in this application that are known to those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0021] Furthermore, the descriptions of directions such as up, down, left, right, front, and back presented in the specific embodiments are merely for the purpose of describing the technical solutions and are not absolute limitations unless otherwise stated. Example

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The above describes a new type of peanut planter, which includes a frame 1, a compound fertilizer spreading section 2, a seedling fertilizer spreading section 3, and a sowing section 4. The compound fertilizer spreading section 2, the seedling fertilizer spreading section 3, and the sowing section 4 are arranged in sequence from front to back on the frame 1. The rear of the frame 1 is also equipped with a soil covering roller 5. The front part of the frame 1 is equipped with a traveling wheel 6. The seedling fertilizer spreading section 3 and the sowing section 4 are arranged opposite each other.

[0023] The compound fertilizer spreading section 2 includes a compound fertilizer box 201 and a compound fertilizer spreading device 202 located below the compound fertilizer box 201. A compound fertilizer guide pipe 203 leading to the ground is provided below the compound fertilizer spreading device 202. The bottom of the frame 1 below the compound fertilizer spreading section 2 is also provided with symmetrically arranged soil-removing plates 204.

[0024] The seedling fertilizer spreading unit 3 includes a seedling fertilizer box 301 and a seedling fertilizer spreading device 302 located at the bottom of the seedling fertilizer box 301. A horizontal bracket 303 is provided on the frame 1. The seedling fertilizer box 301 is located above the bracket 303, and the seedling fertilizer spreading device 302 is located at the bottom of the seedling fertilizer box 301. Fertilizer teeth 304 are provided below the seedling fertilizer spreading device 302.

[0025] The sowing section 4 includes a sowing box 401 and a sowing roller 402 located below the sowing box 401; the sowing box 401 and the sowing roller 402 are provided in multiple sets, and the fertilizer teeth 304 are also provided in multiple sets accordingly, with the fertilizer teeth 304 vertically corresponding to the sowing roller 402.

[0026] Furthermore, the frame 1 is provided with a movable frame 101, which is located inside the frame 1. The front end of the movable frame 101 is hinged to the frame 1, and the rear end of the movable frame 101 is connected to the frame 1 through a spring support device 102. The seeding box 401 is located on the movable frame 101.

[0027] Furthermore, the fertilizer application tooth 304 is also mounted on the movable frame 101, and the fertilizer application tooth 304 and the seedling fertilizer spreading device 302 are connected by a flexible conduit 305.

[0028] Furthermore, the movable frame 101 is provided with a vertically arranged support rod 103, and the support rod 103 is provided with a fertilizer tooth 304 and a seeding box 401 respectively. The fertilizer tooth 304 is located at the front of the seeding box 401.

[0029] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the support rod 103 are respectively provided with sleeves 104 corresponding to the movable frame 101. The support rod 103 is installed on the movable frame 101 through the sleeves 104. The support rod 103 slides laterally on the movable frame 101 through the sleeves 104. When the support rod 103 slides laterally, the fertilizer teeth 304 and the seeding box 401 installed on it move synchronously.

[0030] Furthermore, the bottom of the frame 1 is also provided with a traveling roller 105, which drives the compound fertilizer spreading device 202, the seedling fertilizer spreading device 302 and the seeding box 401 through a chain transmission mechanism 107; the movable frame 101 is also provided with a horizontally arranged seeding box shaft 106, which is provided with evenly distributed strip-shaped sliding grooves 107, ensuring the drive of the seeding box 401 when it slides horizontally on the seeding box shaft 106. Example

[0031] The seedling fertilizer spreading device 302 is provided with a material conveying pipe 306 that is directly connected to the corresponding sowing roller 402. The material conveying pipe 306 corresponds to the sowing roller 402 and replaces the fertilizer application tooth 304.

[0032] In this embodiment, a conveying pipe is used to directly connect the seedling fertilizer spreading device and the sowing roller, so that the fertilizer directly enters the sowing roller and is sown into the soil along with the seeds. This embodiment does not require the addition of fertilizer application teeth.

[0033] This device requires a traction device to move the frame during operation. The traveling rollers rotate on the ground, and the rotation is transmitted to the fertilization and sowing mechanisms via a chain drive. The compound fertilizer spreading section is used to spread compound fertilizer into the soil. Under the action of the soil-pulling plate, the soil is fertilized and turned over at the front of the frame. The seedling fertilizer spreading section at the rear is aligned with the sowing section. The fertilization teeth and the sowing roller of the sowing box are on the same line and can move laterally synchronously. During sowing, seedling fertilizer is first spread into the soil through the fertilization teeth, and then peanut seeds are sown into the soil where seedling fertilizer has been spread through the sowing roller. The sowing of seedling fertilizer is carried out simultaneously with the application of compound fertilizer.

Claims

1. A novel peanut planter, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a compound fertilizer spreading section, a seedling fertilizer spreading section, and a sowing section; the compound fertilizer spreading section, the seedling fertilizer spreading section, and the sowing section are arranged in sequence from front to back on the frame; a soil covering roller is also provided at the rear of the frame; a traveling wheel is provided at the lower front of the frame; the seedling fertilizer spreading section and the sowing section are located opposite each other.

2. The novel peanut planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compound fertilizer spreading section includes a compound fertilizer box and a compound fertilizer spreading device located below the compound fertilizer box. A compound fertilizer guide pipe leading to the ground is provided below the compound fertilizer spreading device. Symmetrically arranged soil-removing plates are also provided at the bottom of the frame below the compound fertilizer spreading section.

3. The novel peanut planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seedling fertilizer spreading unit includes a seedling fertilizer box and a seedling fertilizer spreading device located at the bottom of the seedling fertilizer box. A horizontal bracket is provided on the frame, the seedling fertilizer box is located above the bracket, the seedling fertilizer spreading device is located at the bottom of the seedling fertilizer box, and fertilizer application teeth are provided below the seedling fertilizer spreading device.

4. A novel peanut planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sowing unit includes a sowing box and a sowing roller located below the sowing box; the sowing box and sowing roller are provided in multiple sets, and the fertilizer teeth are also provided in multiple corresponding sets, with the fertilizer teeth vertically corresponding to the sowing roller.

5. A novel peanut planter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame is equipped with a movable frame, which is located inside the frame. The front end of the movable frame is hinged to the frame, and the rear end of the movable frame is connected to the frame via a spring support device. The seed box is located on the movable frame.

6. A novel peanut planter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fertilizer applicator is also located on the movable frame, and the fertilizer applicator and the seedling fertilizer spreading device are connected by a flexible conduit.

7. A novel peanut planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable frame is equipped with vertically arranged support rods, and fertilizer application teeth and seeding boxes are respectively installed on the support rods. The fertilizer application teeth are located at the front of the seeding box.

8. A novel peanut planter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the support rod are respectively equipped with sleeves corresponding to the movable frame. The support rod is installed on the movable frame through the sleeves and slides laterally on the movable frame through the sleeves. When the support rod slides laterally, the fertilizer teeth and the seed box installed on it move synchronously.

9. A novel peanut planter according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame is also equipped with a traveling roller, which drives the compound fertilizer spreading device, the seedling fertilizer spreading device and the seed box through a chain transmission mechanism; the movable frame is also equipped with a horizontally arranged seed box shaft, which has evenly distributed strip-shaped grooves to ensure the driving of the seed box when it slides horizontally on the seed box shaft.

10. A novel peanut planter according to claim 9, characterized in that: The seedling fertilizer spreading device is provided with a material conveying pipe below it that is directly connected to the corresponding sowing roller. The material conveying pipe corresponds to the sowing roller and replaces the fertilizer application teeth.

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