A pipe interface protection cap device

Abstract

A pipeline interface protection cap device, comprising a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is opened on one side, and a plurality of elastic limiting structures and support structures are arranged on the protective sleeve; the elastic limiting structure comprises a plurality of pressing rods, the pressing rods penetrate the protective sleeve and are in sliding fit with the protective sleeve, a limiting head is arranged at one end of the pressing rod located outside the protective sleeve, an elastic member is sleeved on the pressing rod, the two ends of the elastic member are connected with the outer side wall of the protective sleeve and the limiting head respectively, and one end of the pressing rod located inside the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with a pressing plate. By adopting the above structure, the pipeline interface can be accurately protected, human factor damage and construction damage are reduced, the fixing is flexible and reliable, the pipeline opening is effectively protected, the device can be repeatedly used, the protection effect of the pre-buried pipeline interface is good, the device is supplemented with color coating to remind warning, the overall manufacturing cost is low, assembly and use are simple, disassembly is convenient, and the practicality is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pipeline construction technology, and in particular to a pipeline interface protection cap device. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction of thermal power plants, hydropower stations, and pumped storage power stations, a large number of pipelines of various sizes are buried in concrete. The interfaces of these pipelines, with their different specifications and sizes, are generally at an angle to the building. Concrete pouring and construction waste frequently fall into these pipelines, causing blockages and making cleaning difficult. Therefore, higher requirements are placed on the protection of these pipeline interfaces. Current practices mostly involve temporarily stuffing the interfaces with plastic sheeting or gauze for protection, which is completely inadequate for on-site management needs, causing problems and requiring personnel to be present for multiple inspections. This method is inefficient, carries high safety risks, and once a pipe opening is blocked, the entire pipeline becomes ineffective, leaving potential installation quality issues. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a pipeline interface protection cap device that can accurately protect pipeline interfaces, reduce damage caused by human factors and construction, fix flexibly and reliably, effectively protect the pipe opening, and can be reused; it has a good protection effect on pre-embedded pipeline interfaces, and with the addition of color-coded reminders and warnings, it avoids pipeline blockage caused by human-caused or accidental damage, prevents other debris from entering the pipeline and making cleaning inconvenient, thus becoming a quality hazard that affects later operation; the overall manufacturing cost is low, assembly and use are simple, disassembly is convenient, and it is highly practical.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a pipeline interface protection cap device, including a protective sleeve, wherein the protective sleeve is open on one side and is provided with multiple sets of elastic limiting structures and support structures; The elastic limiting structure includes multiple tightening rods, which penetrate the protective sleeve and slide in cooperation with it. A limiting head is provided at one end of the tightening rod located on the outside of the protective sleeve. An elastic element is sleeved on the tightening rod, and the two ends of the elastic element are respectively connected to the outer wall of the protective sleeve and the limiting head. The end of the tightening rod located on the inside of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the tightening plate.

[0005] In the preferred embodiment, the multiple sets of elastic limiting structures are three sets, and the three sets of elastic limiting structures are evenly distributed on the protective sleeve around the axis of the protective sleeve.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the top clamping plate is provided with multiple sets of anti-slip strips.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the tightening surface of the tightening plate is provided with an arc groove.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the feed end of the clamping plate is provided with a guide arc plate. In a preferred embodiment, the support structure includes mounting plates symmetrically arranged on the protective sleeve, a limiting groove is provided in the mounting plate, a limiting slider is provided in the limiting groove and a support leg is fixedly connected to the limiting slider.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, one end of the limiting groove is open and the other end is closed.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the closed end of the protective sleeve is provided with an observation window.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the protective cover is coated with red, green, or yellow paint.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the elastic element is a stainless steel compression spring, and the surface of the elastic element is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene anti-corrosion coating.

[0013] The pipe interface protection cap device provided by this utility model, by adopting the above-described structure, has the following beneficial effects: (1) It can accurately protect the pipe interface, reduce damage caused by human factors and construction, and is fixed flexibly and reliably, effectively protecting the pipe opening and can be reused. (2) The protection effect of the pre-buried pipeline interface is good. With the addition of color reminder and warning, it avoids pipeline blockage caused by human damage or accidental damage, and prevents other debris from entering the pipeline, making cleaning inconvenient and becoming a quality hazard that affects the later operation. (3) The overall manufacturing cost is low, the assembly and use are simple, the disassembly is convenient, and the practicality is strong. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic limiting structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Protective cover; 2. Observation window; 3. Elastic limiting structure; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Limiting slider; 7. Support leg; 8. Tightening rod; 9. Limiting head; 10. Elastic element; 11. Tightening plate; 12. Anti-slip strip; 13. Arc groove; 14. Guide arc plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Example 1: like Figure 1-4 This invention discloses a pipeline interface protection cap device, specifically designed for the protection of various pipeline interfaces during the construction of thermal power plants, hydropower stations, and pumped storage power stations. It effectively prevents blockages or cleaning difficulties caused by concrete pouring, construction waste, etc., falling into the pipeline. The device includes a protective sleeve 1 with a single-sided opening size adapted to common pipeline interfaces, stably covering the interface. The sleeve 1 has a robust overall structure, capable of withstanding certain external impacts, preventing damage and loss of protective function due to external collisions. The sleeve 1 is equipped with multiple sets of elastic limiting structures 3 and support structures. The elastic limiting structures 3 securely fix the sleeve 1 to the pipeline interface, while the support structures provide support, preventing tilting or displacement under its own weight or slight external forces, further ensuring the protective effect. The elastic limiting structure 3 includes multiple clamping rods 8. The clamping rods 8 penetrate the protective sleeve 1 and slide within it, allowing the clamping rods 8 to move freely radially along the protective sleeve 1 to adjust the clamping position according to the outer diameter of the pipeline. A limiting head 9 is provided at one end of the clamping rod 8 located outside the protective sleeve 1. The limiting head 9 not only prevents the clamping rod 8 from completely sliding into the protective sleeve 1 under the action of the elastic element 10, but also provides a force application point for the operator to manually adjust the position of the clamping rod 8. An elastic element 10 is fitted onto the clamping rod 8. Both ends of the elastic element 10 are connected to the outer wall of the protective sleeve 1 and the limiting head 9, respectively. In its natural state, the elastic element 10 is under a certain compression, continuously applying a force towards the inside of the protective sleeve 1 to the clamping rod 8, ensuring that the clamping rod 8 always exerts a clamping force against the outer wall of the pipeline. One end of the clamping rod 8 located inside the protective sleeve 1 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 11. The clamping plate 11 is in direct contact with the outer wall of the pipeline. By increasing the contact area with the outer wall of the pipeline, the stability of clamping is improved, and damage to the outer wall of the pipeline is avoided due to the clamping rod 8 directly contacting the pipeline. In the preferred embodiment, the multiple sets of elastic limiting structures 3 are three sets, which are evenly distributed around the axis of the protective sleeve 1. This even distribution ensures that the clamping force on the protective sleeve 1 is evenly distributed around the outer periphery of the pipeline, preventing the protective sleeve 1 from tilting or the pipeline from being damaged due to uneven force, and further improving the stability of the connection between the protective sleeve 1 and the pipeline. In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the top clamping plate 11 is provided with multiple sets of anti-slip strips 12. The anti-slip strips 12 can increase the friction between the top clamping plate 11 and the outer wall of the pipeline, effectively preventing the protective sleeve 1 from sliding relative to each other due to vibration, slight collisions or other factors during use, ensuring that the protective sleeve 1 always remains in the correct protective position, and improving the reliability of the protection. In a preferred embodiment, the tightening surface of the tightening plate 11 is provided with an arc groove 13. The shape of the arc groove 13 is adapted to the curvature of the outer wall of common pipelines, which allows the tightening plate 11 to better fit the outer wall of the pipeline. This not only increases the contact area between the tightening plate 11 and the pipeline, but also plays a certain positioning role for the pipeline, preventing the tightening plate 11 from shifting during the tightening process, and further improving the tightening effect and the stability of the protective sleeve 1. In a preferred embodiment, the feed end of the top clamping plate 11 is provided with a guide arc plate 14. When the protective sleeve 1 is installed onto the pipeline interface, the guide arc plate 14 can guide the pipeline to smoothly enter the interior of the protective sleeve 1 and accurately connect with the top clamping plate 11, reducing installation difficulty and improving installation efficiency. At the same time, it avoids damage to the pipeline or the top clamping plate 11 due to collision between the pipeline and the top clamping plate 11 during the installation process. In a preferred embodiment, the support structure includes mounting plates 4 symmetrically arranged on the protective sleeve 1. The mounting plates 4 are fixedly connected to the protective sleeve 1, providing a stable installation foundation for the support structure. The mounting plates 4 have limiting grooves 5, the length and width of which are designed according to actual support requirements. Limiting sliders 6 cooperate with the limiting grooves 5, allowing them to slide freely along the grooves to adjust the support position and height of the support legs 7 according to actual site conditions. Support legs 7 are fixedly connected to the limiting sliders 6. The support legs 7 possess sufficient strength and rigidity to stably support the protective sleeve 1. Anti-slip structures can be installed at the bottom of the support legs 7 as needed to further improve support stability. In a preferred embodiment, one end of the limiting groove 5 is open and the other end is closed. The open end facilitates the installation and removal of the limiting slider 6 and the support leg 7, while the closed end restricts the sliding range of the limiting slider 6, preventing it from sliding out of the closed end of the limiting groove 5, ensuring the integrity and stability of the support structure during use, and avoiding support failure due to the limiting slider 6 falling off. In a preferred embodiment, the closed end of the protective sleeve 1 is provided with an observation window 2. The observation window 2 is made of transparent material, allowing operators to clearly observe the internal condition of the pipeline interface without disassembling the protective sleeve 1, such as whether foreign objects have entered or whether there are any abnormalities in the pipeline interface. This facilitates daily inspection and maintenance, reduces unnecessary disassembly operations, improves work efficiency, and avoids damage to the pipeline interface or impairment of the protective effect caused by frequent disassembly of the protective sleeve 1. In a preferred embodiment, the protective sleeve 1 is coated with red, green, or yellow paint. These bright and eye-catching colors make the protective sleeve 1 easier for operators to identify in the complex environment of the construction site, facilitating quick location of the pipeline interface. It also serves as a warning, reminding on-site personnel to pay attention to the protective sleeve 1 and the pipeline interface, preventing damage due to misoperation or negligence. In a preferred embodiment, the elastic element 10 is a stainless steel compression spring, and its surface is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) anti-corrosion coating. The stainless steel material ensures that the elastic element 10 possesses good strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance, guaranteeing its long-term stable operation in harsh construction environments (such as humid conditions or corrosive gases), preventing rust or breakage. The PTFE anti-corrosion coating provides excellent corrosion resistance, further enhancing the corrosion resistance of the elastic element 10, extending its service life, and reducing friction between the elastic element 10 and other components, ensuring the stable performance of its elastic properties.

[0020] Example 2: like Figure 1-4 The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, hold the protective sleeve 1, and then pull a set of clamping rods 8 with one hand to move the clamping plate 11 in one position inside the protective sleeve 1 toward the inner wall of the protective sleeve 1, thereby leaving enough space. Then, put the tube head to be protected into the protective sleeve 1, and release the clamping rods 8. The three sets of clamping plates 11 will fit against the outer wall of the tube head and, with the cooperation of the same elastic element 10, will evenly clamp and limit the position, keeping the tube head in the center position inside the protective sleeve 1 and stable. Alternatively, the sleeve 1 can be directly placed on the pipe head that needs protection. With the cooperation of the guide arc plate 14, the top plates in the multiple sets of elastic limiting structures 3 will be automatically squeezed open until the pipe head is inserted to a certain depth. Then you can release your hand. The three sets of top plates 11 are attached to the outer wall of the pipe head. With the cooperation of the same elastic element 10, they are evenly tightened and limited, keeping the pipe head in the center position inside the protective sleeve 1 and stable.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: it can accurately protect pipe interfaces, reduce damage caused by human factors and construction, and is flexible and reliable in fixing, effectively protecting pipe openings and allowing for reuse; it has a good protection effect on pre-buried pipe interfaces, and with the aid of color-coded reminders and warnings, it avoids pipe blockage caused by human or accidental damage, prevents other debris from entering the pipes and making cleaning inconvenient, thus becoming a quality hazard that affects later operation; the overall manufacturing cost is low, assembly and use are simple, disassembly is convenient, and it is highly practical.

Claims

1. A pipe interface protective cap device, comprising a protective sleeve (1), characterized in that: The protective sleeve (1) has an opening on one side, and the protective sleeve (1) is provided with multiple sets of elastic limiting structures (3) and support structures; The elastic limiting structure (3) includes multiple tightening rods (8), which penetrate the protective sleeve (1) and slide in cooperation with the protective sleeve (1). One end of the tightening rod (8) located outside the protective sleeve (1) is provided with a limiting head (9). An elastic element (10) is sleeved on the tightening rod (8). The two ends of the elastic element (10) are respectively connected to the outer wall of the protective sleeve (1) and the limiting head (9). One end of the tightening rod (8) located inside the protective sleeve (1) is fixedly connected to the tightening plate (11).

2. The pipe interface protection cap device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple sets of elastic limiting structures (3) are three sets, and the three sets of elastic limiting structures (3) are evenly distributed on the protective sleeve (1) around the axis of the protective sleeve (1).

3. The pipe interface protection cap device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the top plate (11) is provided with multiple sets of anti-slip strips (12).

4. The pipe interface protection cap device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the top clamping plate (11) is provided with an arc groove (13).

5. The pipe interface protection cap device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed end of the top clamping plate (11) is provided with a guide arc plate (14).

6. The pipe interface protection cap device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure includes a mounting plate (4) symmetrically arranged on the protective sleeve (1), a limiting groove (5) is provided in the mounting plate (4), a limiting slider (6) that cooperates with the limiting groove (5), and a support leg (7) is fixedly connected to the limiting slider (6).

7. A pipe interface protection cap device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting groove (5) is open at one end and closed at the other end.

8. A pipe interface protection cap device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective sleeve (1) has an observation window (2) at its closed end.

9. A pipe interface protection cap device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (1) is coated with red, green or yellow paint.

10. A pipe interface protection cap device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic element (10) is a stainless steel compression spring, and the surface of the elastic element (10) is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene anti-corrosion coating.

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