A garment stacking and packaging apparatus
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522040211.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-23
AI Technical Summary
现有的服装堆叠包装设备,折叠好的服装直接下落到设备底部,在下落的过程中,较薄的衣服可能会散开,则需要再次折叠,降低了该设备的折叠效率,并且堆叠在设备底部的服装,需要员工将其取出,大多数服装堆叠包装设备的服装堆叠区较深,因此员工需要将手臂深入到堆叠区,对服装进行拿取,然而该过程可能会出现将衣服拉散、拉倒等情况发生,降低了该设备的使用效果
该服装堆叠包装设备中,通过启动驱动电机,配合驱动杆、半齿轮和转动杆转动,带动两个移动板分别向两侧移动,使得折叠好的服装从移动板上方下落,并且驱动杆转动,配合多节活动杆和安装板,带动滑动杆向上移动,对下落的服装进行接收,缩短服装下落的距离,有效避免服装在下落时松散;对服装接收后,启动驱动电机反转,在升降机构向下移动时,驱动杆转动配合皮带、蜗杆、蜗轮、丝杆和滑块等,带动挤压板和推板将滑动杆向前侧推动,便于员工对滑动杆上方堆叠好的服装进行拿取,提高了该装置的便利性。
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Figure CN224727253U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of clothing packaging, and more specifically, to a clothing stacking packaging device. Background Technology
[0002] Clothing is a general term encompassing garments, shoes, and accessories, but primarily refers to clothing. In national standards, clothing is defined as: sewn products worn on the human body for protection and decoration, also known as clothes. Clothing protects the human body, maintains its thermal balance, and helps adapt to climate change. Comfort is paramount in clothing wear, and factors influencing comfort include the fiber properties, fabric specifications, fabric structure, thickness, and sewing techniques. During garment production, stacking devices are used to stack the fabric. Existing garment stacking and packaging equipment involves folded garments falling directly to the bottom of the machine. During this descent, thinner garments may unravel and require refolding, reducing the machine's folding efficiency. Furthermore, garments stacked at the bottom of the machine need to be retrieved by employees. Since the garment stacking area of most garment stacking and packaging equipment is quite deep, employees need to reach into the stacking area to retrieve the garments. However, this process may result in the garments being pulled apart or flattened, reducing the machine's effectiveness. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a garment stacking and packaging device; To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a garment stacking and packaging device, including a machine body. Support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the machine body, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support columns. An opening and closing mechanism is rotatably connected to the internal cavity of the machine body for conveying folded garments. A lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the opening and closing mechanism for receiving the garments conveyed by the opening and closing mechanism. A pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the internal cavity of the machine body for pushing the garments above the lifting mechanism. A drive mechanism for moving the pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing mechanism.
[0004] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the opening and closing mechanism includes two drive rods rotatably connected to the internal cavity of the machine body, with one drive rod penetrating the machine body on one side. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the drive rod penetrating the machine body on one side. Half gears are fixedly connected to the drive rod on one side of the machine body cavity, and the two half gears are meshed together. A movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive rod, and the side of the rotating rod away from the drive rod is rotatably connected to the side of the movable plate.
[0005] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the lifting mechanism includes multiple movable rods rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drive rod, and a mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body. The side of the multiple movable rods away from the drive rod is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate. A sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A first return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod, and the side of the first return spring away from the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sliding groove.
[0006] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the pushing mechanism includes two fixed plates fixedly connected to the cavity of the machine body. A lead screw is rotatably connected to the fixed plates, and one side of the lead screw passes through the rear wall of the machine body. A slider is screwed onto the lead screw, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the slider near the half gear.
[0007] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a push plate is slidably connected inside the extrusion plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate, and the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate. A second reset spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod.
[0008] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the driving mechanism includes a worm gear fixedly connected to one side of the lead screw passing through the machine body. Two support plates are fixedly connected to the rear wall of the machine body. A worm is rotatably connected to the support plates, and one side of the worm passes through the support plate. The worm gear and the worm are meshed together. A belt is sleeved on one side of the driving rod passing through the machine body, and the side of the belt away from the driving rod is sleeved on the side of the worm passing through the support plate.
[0009] As a further improvement to this technical solution, three folding devices are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the body.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this garment stacking and packaging equipment, starting the drive motor, in conjunction with the drive rod, half gear, and rotating rod, causes two moving plates to move to the sides, allowing folded garments to fall from above the moving plates. Simultaneously, the drive rod rotates, working with multiple movable rods and mounting plates to move a sliding rod upwards to receive the falling garments, shortening the falling distance and effectively preventing the garments from becoming loose during descent. After receiving the garments, the drive motor reverses direction. As the lifting mechanism moves downwards, the drive rod rotates, working with belts, worm gears, worm wheels, lead screws, and sliders to drive the squeezing plate and push plate, pushing the sliding rod forward. This facilitates employees in retrieving the stacked garments above the sliding rod, improving the device's convenience. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
[0012] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows: 1. Body; 2. Support column; 3. Top plate; 4. Opening and closing mechanism; 41. Drive rod; 42. Drive motor; 43. Half gear; 44. Moving plate; 45. Rotating rod; 5. Lifting mechanism; 51. Multi-section movable rod; 52. Mounting plate; 53. Sliding rod; 54. No. 1 return spring; 6. Pushing mechanism; 61. Fixed plate; 62. Lead screw; 63. Slider; 64. Pressing plate; 65. Push plate; 66. Telescopic rod; 67. No. 2 return spring; 7. Drive mechanism; 71. Worm gear; 72. Support plate; 73. Worm; 74. Belt; 8. Folder. Detailed Implementation
[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0014] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a garment stacking and packaging device, including a body 1. Support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the body 1. A top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support columns 2. An opening and closing mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the internal cavity of the body 1 for conveying folded garments. A lifting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the opening and closing mechanism 4 for receiving the garments conveyed by the opening and closing mechanism 4. When the opening and closing mechanism 4 opens, the lifting mechanism 5 moves upward to receive the falling garments and prevent the garments from becoming loose when falling. A pushing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the internal cavity of the body 1 for pushing the garments above the lifting mechanism 5. The garments above the lifting mechanism 5 can be pushed outward to facilitate employees to pick up the stacked garments. A drive mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing mechanism 6 for moving the pushing mechanism 6.
[0015] The improvement in this embodiment is as follows: Existing garment stacking and packaging equipment involves folded garments falling directly to the bottom of the equipment. During this descent, thinner garments may unravel, requiring refolding and reducing the equipment's folding efficiency. Furthermore, garments stacked at the bottom need to be retrieved by employees. Since most garment stacking and packaging equipment has a deep stacking area, employees must reach into the stacking area to retrieve the garments, which may result in the garments being pulled apart or flattened, reducing the equipment's usability. Therefore, an opening and closing mechanism 4 is installed to convey the folded garments above it. In conjunction with a lifting mechanism 5, the lifting mechanism 5 moves upwards as the garments fall from above the opening and closing mechanism 4, shortening the descent distance and effectively preventing the garments from unraveling during the fall. Moreover, as the lifting mechanism 5 moves downwards, a pushing mechanism 6 and a driving mechanism 7 push the garments above it outwards, making it easier for employees to retrieve the stacked garments, thus improving the device's usability.
[0016] Considering the need to convey the folded garment above the opening and closing mechanism 4, the structure of the opening and closing mechanism 4 is further disclosed, such as... Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the opening and closing mechanism 4 includes two drive rods 41 rotatably connected to the internal cavity of the body 1. One of the drive rods 41 is set through the body 1 on one side. A drive motor 42 is fixedly installed on the drive rod 41 through the body 1. When the drive motor 42 is started, it drives one of the drive rods 41 to rotate. Half gears 43 are fixedly connected to one side of the drive rod 41 located in the cavity of the body 1, and the two half gears 43 are meshed. When one drive rod 41 rotates, it drives the other drive rod 41 to rotate in conjunction with the meshing of the two half gears 43, and drives the rotating rod 45 to rotate. A movable plate 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body 1. A rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive rod 41, and the side of the rotating rod 45 away from the drive rod 41 is rotatably connected to the side of the movable plate 44. When the rotating rod 45 rotates, it drives the two movable plates 44 to move to the sides respectively, so that the folded garment falls from above the movable plate 44.
[0017] Considering the need to receive the falling clothing, the structure of the lifting mechanism 5 is further disclosed, such as... Figure 4As shown, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a multi-section movable rod 51 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drive rod 41. When the drive rod 41 rotates, it drives the multi-section movable rod 51 to rotate. A mounting plate 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1. The side of the multi-section movable rod 51 away from the drive rod 41 is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate 52. When the multi-section movable rod 51 rotates, it pushes the mounting plate 52 to move upward. A sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate 52. A sliding rod 53 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. When the mounting plate 52 moves upward, it drives the sliding rod 53 to move upward to receive the falling clothing. A first return spring 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod 53. The side of the first return spring 54 away from the sliding rod 53 is fixedly connected to the sliding groove. The first return spring 54 can drive the sliding rod 53 to return to its original position.
[0018] Considering that employees need to retrieve clothing above sliding bar 53, the structure of the pushing mechanism 6 is further disclosed, such as... Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the pushing mechanism 6 includes two fixed plates 61 fixedly connected to the cavity of the machine body 1. A lead screw 62 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 61, and one side of the lead screw 62 is set through the rear wall of the machine body 1. When the lifting mechanism 5 moves downward, the lead screw 62 rotates. A slider 63 is screwed onto the lead screw 62. The rotation of the lead screw 62 drives the slider 63 to move linearly on the lead screw 62. A pressing plate 64 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 63 near the half gear 43. The movement of the slider 63 drives the pressing plate 64 to move, thereby pushing the sliding rod 53 to move.
[0019] Considering that the extrusion plate 64 can push the sliding rod 53, a push plate 65 is slidably connected inside the extrusion plate 64. When the extrusion plate 64 moves, it drives the push plate 65 to move, pushing the sliding rod 53. A telescopic rod 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate 64, and the top of the telescopic rod 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 65. A second return spring 67 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 66. When the mounting plate 52 moves down, it touches the push plate 65 and can squeeze the push plate 65, squeezing the push plate 65 into the mounting plate 52. At this time, the telescopic rod 66 and the second return spring 67 retract. And when the mounting plate 52 moves up, under the force of the second return spring 67 restoring its deformation, it drives the telescopic rod 66 and the push plate 65 to return to their original position.
[0020] Considering the need to move the pushing mechanism 6, the structure of the driving mechanism 7 is further disclosed, such as... Figure 3As shown, the drive mechanism 7 includes a worm gear 71 fixedly connected to the lead screw 62 passing through one side of the machine body 1. The rotation of the worm gear 71 drives the lead screw 62 in the push mechanism 6 to rotate. Two support plates 72 are fixedly connected to the rear wall of the machine body 1. A worm 73 is rotatably connected to the support plate 72, and one side of the worm 73 is set through the support plate 72. The worm gear 71 and the worm 73 are meshed together. A belt 74 is sleeved on one side of the drive rod 41 passing through the machine body 1, and the side of the belt 74 away from the drive rod 41 is sleeved on the side of the worm 73 passing through the support plate 72. When the drive rod 41 rotates, it works with the belt 74 to drive the worm 73 to rotate, thereby driving the worm gear 71 to rotate.
[0021] Considering the need to fold the garment, the structure of the limiting mechanism is further disclosed, such as... Figure 1 As shown, three folding devices 8 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the machine body 1. Each folding device 8 consists of a hydraulic rod, a straight gear plate, a driven gear, a positioning rod, and a folding plate. When the hydraulic rod is activated, it pushes the straight gear plate to move, thereby driving the driven gear to rotate, which in turn drives the positioning rod to rotate. The rotation of the positioning rod drives the folding plate to rotate, thus folding the garment placed on the folding plate.
[0022] In practical use, the garment stacking and packaging equipment of this utility model first places the garment to be folded on top of the three folders 8. Then, the folders 8 are started to fold the garment. After the garment is folded, the drive motor 42 is started, which drives the drive rod 41 to rotate. It engages with the two half gears 43 to drive the two rotating rods 45 to rotate, thereby driving the two moving plates 44 to move to the sides. The folded garment falls from above the moving plates 44. At the same time, the drive rod 41 rotates, which drives the multi-section movable rod 51 to rotate, thereby pushing the mounting plate 52 to move upward, and then driving the sliding rod 53 to move upward to receive the falling garment. When the falling garment lands above the sliding rod 53, the drive motor 42 reverses, causing the opening and closing mechanism 4 to reset and move, and the lifting mechanism 5 to move downward. Simultaneously, the drive rod 41 rotates, cooperating with the belt 74 to drive the worm gear 73 to rotate, which in turn, with the worm wheel 71, drives the lead screw 62 to rotate. This causes the slider 63 to move linearly on the lead screw 62, which in turn moves the pressing plate 64 and the push plate 65. As the sliding rod 53 moves downward, the pressing plate 64 and the push plate 65 push the sliding rod 53 into the groove on the upper surface of the mounting plate 52. At this time, the first reset spring 54 deforms, pushing the sliding rod 53 forward, making it easier for employees to retrieve the garment above the sliding rod 53, thus improving the convenience of the device.
[0023] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A garment stacking and packaging device, comprising a body (1), wherein support columns (2) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the body (1), and a top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the support columns (2), characterized in that: The machine body (1) has an opening and closing mechanism (4) rotatably connected to its internal cavity for conveying folded clothing. The opening and closing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to a lifting mechanism (5) for receiving clothing conveyed by the opening and closing mechanism (4). The machine body (1) has a pushing mechanism (6) fixedly connected to its internal cavity for pushing clothing above the lifting mechanism (5). The pushing mechanism (6) has a driving mechanism (7) fixedly connected to one side for moving the pushing mechanism (6).
2. The garment stacking and packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism (4) includes two drive rods (41) rotatably connected to the cavity inside the body (1), and one of the drive rods (41) is set through the body (1) on one side. A drive motor (42) is fixedly installed on the side of the drive rod (41) that passes through the body (1). Half gears (43) are fixedly connected to the side of the drive rod (41) located in the cavity of the body (1), and the two half gears (43) are meshed. A moving plate (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the body (1). A rotating rod (45) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive rod (41), and the side of the rotating rod (45) away from the drive rod (41) is rotatably connected to the side of the moving plate (44).
3. The garment stacking and packaging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (5) includes a multi-section movable rod (51) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the drive rod (41). The inner wall of the body (1) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (52), and the side of the multi-section movable rod (51) away from the drive rod (41) is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting plate (52). A sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate (52), and a sliding rod (53) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A first return spring (54) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod (53), and the side of the first return spring (54) away from the sliding rod (53) is fixedly connected to the sliding groove.
4. The garment stacking and packaging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (6) includes two fixed plates (61) fixedly connected to the cavity of the body (1). A lead screw (62) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (61), and one side of the lead screw (62) is set through the rear wall of the body (1). A slider (63) is screwed onto the lead screw (62), and a pressing plate (64) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (63) near the half gear (43).
5. The garment stacking and packaging equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (64) is slidably connected to a push plate (65), and a telescopic rod (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate (64). The top of the telescopic rod (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate (65), and a second reset spring (67) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (66).
6. The garment stacking and packaging equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (7) includes a worm gear (71) fixedly connected to the lead screw (62) through one side of the machine body (1). Two support plates (72) are fixedly connected to the rear wall of the machine body (1). A worm (73) is rotatably connected to the support plate (72), and one side of the worm (73) is set through the support plate (72). The worm gear (71) and the worm (73) are meshed together. A belt (74) is sleeved on one side of the drive rod (41) through the machine body (1), and the side of the belt (74) away from the drive rod (41) is sleeved on the side of the worm (73) through the support plate (72).
7. The garment stacking and packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three folders (8) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the body (1).