A dust falling device for construction

CN224735979UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11ZHEJIANG HONGCE JIAYE CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521882612.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]工地在施工的过程中,会根据现场情况配备降尘装置,用来降低施工现场的扬尘情况,现有的一种降尘装置具有一个输送水流的管体,管体的上端具有雾化喷嘴,通过增压水泵和雾化喷嘴,使水以雾化的形式喷出,从而可以减轻工地扬尘情况,但是由于管体的整体长度较长,转移和运输不够方便,且管体的高度不能调整,这就导致水雾的范围无法调整,水雾范围较大,可能影响施工场所以外区域的行人,水雾范围较小,会增加设备的使用量,难以满足使用需求

Benefits of technology

该装置能够通过控制筒体向上伸出的数量,来控制雾化喷嘴的高度,从而方便控制水雾的覆盖范围,并且当所有的筒体全部收回在最外侧的筒体内之后,可以将所有的筒体从柜体上翻转下来,从而可以降低该降尘装置的整体高度,方便转移和运输。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a construction is with dust falling device relates to construction dust falling technical field, this construction is with dust falling device including pumping pressurization part, sprinkling part, pumping pressurization part is used for sucking the water source outside to come over, and pressurizes to water, then sprays water mist outside through sprinkling part, telescopic part, sprinkling part sets up in telescopic part's upper end, telescopic part can stretch and contract, through the stretch and contract of telescopic part, can control the spray height of sprinkling part, mobile part, pumping pressurization part sets up in mobile part, and mobile part can drive pumping pressurization part to move, the device can control the height of atomizing nozzle through the number of control cylinder body to stretch out upwards, thereby the convenient control water mist's coverage, and when all the cylinder body is all withdrawn in the most outside cylinder, can overturn all the cylinder from the cabinet, thereby can reduce the overall height of this dust falling device, convenient transfer and transportation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction dust suppression technology, specifically a dust suppression device for construction. Background Technology

[0002] During construction, dust suppression devices are installed on-site to reduce dust pollution. One existing dust suppression device has a water-carrying pipe with atomizing nozzles at the top. Water is sprayed out in atomized form through a booster pump and atomizing nozzles, which can reduce dust pollution on the construction site. However, the pipe is too long, making it inconvenient to move and transport, and the height of the pipe cannot be adjusted. This means that the range of the water mist cannot be adjusted. If the water mist range is too large, it may affect pedestrians outside the construction site. If the water mist range is too small, it will increase the amount of equipment used and make it difficult to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust suppression device for construction, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: the dust suppression device for construction includes: Pumping pressurization section; The spray section, the pumping and pressurizing section is used to draw in external water, pressurize the water, and then spray water mist outward through the spray section; The telescopic part is provided at the upper end of the telescopic part. The telescopic part can extend and retract, and the spray height of the spray part can be controlled by extending and retracting the telescopic part. The movable part is provided with the pumping and pressurizing part, and the movable part can drive the pumping and pressurizing part to move.

[0005] Preferably, the pumping pressurization unit includes a cabinet, a handle is provided on the side of the cabinet, and a booster water pump is provided inside the cabinet, the booster water pump having an inlet port and an outlet port.

[0006] Preferably, the telescopic part includes a base plate, which is rotatably connected to the cabinet. A U-shaped groove is provided on one side of the base plate. A stud is provided on the cabinet, and a screw cap is also provided that is threaded to the stud. A plurality of telescopic elements are provided on the base plate. Each telescopic element includes at least two cylinders. Except for the innermost cylinder, each cylinder has two guide grooves inside. Each guide groove includes a top groove, a middle groove, and a bottom groove arranged in sequence. The bottom groove is horizontal, and the top groove is inclined downward. Except for the outermost cylinder, each cylinder has two protrusions that cooperate with the guide grooves on its outer side. Except for the outermost cylinder, each cylinder has a friction ring at its upper end. The spray part is located on the friction ring of the innermost cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the spray unit includes a fixed cylinder mounted on a friction ring, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, a motor mounted on the mounting plate, a movable plate rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder, the movable plate being driven by a transmission assembly to the output end of the motor, an atomizing nozzle mounted on the movable plate, through holes provided on both the base plate and the movable plate, and a water pipe, one end of which is connected to the outlet port of a booster water pump, and the other end of which is connected to the atomizing nozzle.

[0008] Preferably, the movable part includes a carrying plate, the cabinet is mounted on the carrying plate, the lower surface of the carrying plate is provided with rollers, and one side of the carrying plate is provided with a receiving groove.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: The device can control the height of the atomizing nozzles by controlling the number of cylinders extending upwards, thus facilitating the control of the water mist coverage area. Furthermore, once all cylinders are retracted into the outermost cylinder, they can be flipped off the cabinet, thereby reducing the overall height of the dust suppression device and facilitating its transfer and transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the device when it is stored away.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the telescopic section flipped up to the top of the cabinet and fixed in place.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic section after it has been fully extended.

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the innermost cylinder.

[0014] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the protrusions on the cylinder.

[0015] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal guide groove of the cylinder.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 2. Handle; 3. Water inlet port; 4. Base plate; 5. Stud; 6. Screw cap; 7. Cylinder; 8. Top groove; 9. Middle groove; 10. Bottom groove; 11. Protrusion; 12. Friction ring; 13. Fixed cylinder; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Motor; 16. Atomizing nozzle; 17. Water pipe; 18. Carrying plate; 19. Roller; 20. Receiving groove; 21. Movable plate; 22. Transmission assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a dust suppression device for construction includes: Pumping pressurization section; The spray section and the pumping and pressurizing section are used to draw in external water, pressurize the water, and then spray water mist outward through the spray section. The telescopic section and the spray section are located at the upper end of the telescopic section. The telescopic section can extend and retract, and the spray height of the spray section can be controlled by extending and retracting the telescopic section. The moving part and the pumping and pressurizing part are mounted on the moving part, and the moving part can drive the pumping and pressurizing part to move.

[0019] Furthermore, the pump pressurization unit includes a cabinet 1, a handle 2 is provided on the side of the cabinet 1, and a booster water pump is provided inside the cabinet 1. The booster water pump has an inlet port 3 and an outlet port.

[0020] When using this device, an external water source is required. The external water pipe is connected to the inlet port 3 of the booster pump, which can spray water at an appropriate pressure.

[0021] Furthermore, the telescopic part includes a base plate 4, which is rotatably connected to the cabinet 1. A U-shaped groove is provided on one side of the base plate 4. A stud 5 is provided on the cabinet 1, and a screw cap 6 is also provided that is threadedly connected to the stud 5. Several telescopic elements are provided on the base plate 4. The telescopic elements include at least two cylinders 7. Except for the innermost cylinder 7, each cylinder 7 has two guide grooves inside. The guide grooves include a top groove 8, a middle groove 9, and a bottom groove 10 arranged in sequence. The bottom groove 10 is horizontally arranged, and the top groove 8 is inclined downward. Except for the outermost cylinder 7, each cylinder 7 has two protrusions 11 that cooperate with the guide grooves. Except for the outermost cylinder 7, each cylinder 7 has a friction ring 12 at its upper end. The spray part is located on the friction ring 12 of the innermost cylinder 7.

[0022] When the base plate 4 is flipped from the side of the cabinet 1 to the top surface of the cabinet 1, the stud 5 on the cabinet 1 is located inside the U-shaped groove. The user can fix the base plate 4 to the top surface of the cabinet 1 by threading the nut 6 to the stud 5.

[0023] After fixing the base plate 4, the height of the top spray section needs to be raised. Specifically, when raising the height of the spray section, the user first holds the friction ring 12 located at the top with both hands, and then rotates the friction ring 12 to move the protrusion 11 from the bottom groove 10 to the middle groove 9. When the protrusion 11 abuts against the middle groove 9, the friction ring 12 can no longer rotate. Then the user controls the friction ring 12 and the cylinder 7 connected to the friction ring 12 to move upward. When the protrusion 11 moves upward to the top of the middle groove 9, the cylinder 7 can no longer move upward. The user continues to control the rotation of the cylinder 7 through the friction ring 12 to make the protrusion 11 enter the top groove 8. Since the top groove 8 is inclined, when the protrusion 11 enters the lowest point of the top groove 8, the height of the cylinder 7 will decrease slightly, thereby improving the stability of the cylinder 7. Then, the remaining cylinders 7 are raised from the inside to the outside in sequence, thereby continuously raising the height of the spray section. When the spray section rises to a suitable height, the raising of the remaining cylinders 7 is stopped.

[0024] The cylinder body 7 is made of aluminum alloy to reduce the weight of the telescopic part and make it easier for users to use. The friction ring 12 is made of rubber and is fixed to the outer upper end of the cylinder body 7 with glue.

[0025] When the cylinder 7 is flipped from the top of the cabinet 1 to the side of the cabinet 1, the protrusion 11 on the cylinder 7 is located in the bottom groove 10 in the guide groove, thereby preventing the cylinder 7 from separating from the cylinder 7.

[0026] Furthermore, the spray unit includes a fixed cylinder 13 mounted on the friction ring 12, a mounting plate 14 fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 13, a motor 15 mounted on the mounting plate 14, a movable plate 21 rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 13, and a transmission assembly 22 transmitting power between the movable plate 21 and the output end of the motor 15. An atomizing nozzle 16 is mounted on the movable plate 21. Both the base plate 4 and the movable plate 21 have through holes. The unit also includes a water pipe 17, one end of which is connected to the outlet port of the booster water pump, and the other end of which is connected to the atomizing nozzle 16.

[0027] When performing dust suppression operations at the construction site, the atomizing nozzle 16 is first raised to a suitable height, and then the booster water pump is started. The booster water pump pressurizes the water and delivers it to the atomizing nozzle 16 through the water pipe 17. The water is then sprayed outward in the form of water mist through the atomizing nozzle 16. Then the motor 15 is started. The motor 15 drives the movable plate 21 to rotate through the transmission component 22. When the movable plate 21 rotates, it can drive the atomizing nozzle 16 to rotate. The water pipe 17 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 16 through a rotary joint to ensure that the atomizing nozzle 16 can rotate 360°, while the water pipe 17 does not need to rotate. By continuously rotating the atomizing nozzle 16, the device can cover a larger working area. The rotation speed of the atomizing nozzle 16 is about 8 seconds per second.

[0028] The transmission component 22 can be a synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt drive, a gear drive, or a sprocket and chain drive.

[0029] When the spray direction of the atomizing nozzle 16 is located directly above and near the motor 15, the movable plate 21 can block the sprayed atomized water, thereby preventing a large amount of water from flowing onto the motor 15, and the motor 15 must be waterproof.

[0030] Both the motor 15 and the booster pump are controlled by a controller.

[0031] Furthermore, the movable part includes a carrying plate 18, the cabinet 1 is mounted on the carrying plate 18, the lower surface of the carrying plate is provided with rollers 19, and one side of the carrying plate is provided with a receiving groove 20.

[0032] The receiving slot 20 facilitates the storage of the telescopic part and the spraying part.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A dust lowering device for construction work, characterized by comprising: include: The pumping and pressurizing unit includes a cabinet, a handle is provided on the side of the cabinet, and a booster water pump is provided inside the cabinet. The booster water pump has an inlet port and an outlet port. The spray section, the pumping and pressurizing section is used to draw in external water, pressurize the water, and then spray water mist outward through the spray section; The telescopic part, with the spraying part located at its upper end, is capable of extending and retracting. The spraying height of the spraying part can be controlled by extending and retracting the telescopic part. The telescopic part includes a base plate rotatably connected to the cabinet. A U-shaped groove is provided on one side of the base plate. The cabinet is provided with studs and a screw cap threadedly connected to the studs. Several telescopic elements are provided on the base plate. Each telescopic element includes at least two cylinders. Except for the innermost cylinder, each cylinder has two guide grooves inside. The guide grooves include a top groove, a middle groove, and a bottom groove arranged sequentially. The bottom groove is horizontal, and the top groove is inclined downwards. Except for the outermost cylinder, each cylinder has two protrusions that mate with the guide grooves on its outer side. Except for the outermost cylinder, each cylinder has a friction ring at its upper end. The spraying part is located on the friction ring of the innermost cylinder. The movable part is provided with the pumping and pressurizing part, and the movable part can drive the pumping and pressurizing part to move.

2. The dust suppression device for construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The spray unit includes a fixed cylinder mounted on a friction ring, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, a motor mounted on the mounting plate, a movable plate rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder, and a transmission assembly connecting the movable plate to the output end of the motor. An atomizing nozzle is mounted on the movable plate. Both the base plate and the movable plate have through holes. The unit also includes a water pipe, one end of which is connected to the outlet port of a booster pump, and the other end of which is connected to the atomizing nozzle.

3. The construction dust lowering device according to claim 1, characterized by The movable part includes a carrying plate, the cabinet is mounted on the carrying plate, the lower surface of the carrying plate is provided with rollers, and one side of the carrying plate is provided with a receiving groove.