Workbench detachable metal casting processing lathe

Abstract

This utility model discloses a lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable, belonging to the technical field of casting machining lathes. It includes a lathe body with two symmetrically fixed slide rails inside. A movable seat is slidably connected through the two slide rails, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat. This lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable, by setting up a machining table, a connecting strip, a limiting strip, and a limiting block, allows for rapid installation of the worktable. Moving the machining table causes the connecting strip to engage with the mounting frame until the limiting frame aligns with the mounting block. Moving the limiting block upwards causes it to compress a spring, generating relative elastic force. Moving the limiting strip causes the connecting block to move, aligning the connecting strip with the mounting block and simultaneously aligning the connecting slot with the limiting block. The spring, through its elastic force, moves the limiting block, allowing it to engage with the connecting slot, thus achieving rapid installation of the worktable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of casting machining lathe technology, specifically a lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable. Background Technology

[0002] Metal castings are metal products manufactured through the casting process. Simply put, it involves pouring molten metal into a mold, allowing it to cool and solidify to form a metal part of the desired shape. Castings are metal shaped objects obtained through various casting methods. Molten molten metal is injected into a pre-prepared mold using methods such as pouring or injection. After cooling, solidification, and finishing, a product with a predetermined shape, size, and properties is obtained. Most metal castings require precision machining on machine tools such as lathes after casting. However, existing lathes require changing the worktable when machining different parts. The worktable is bolted to the top of the lathe, making disassembly complex and affecting machining efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides a lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable, which solves the problem that when using a lathe, the worktable needs to be replaced when machining different parts. The worktable is fixed to the top of the lathe with bolts, and the disassembly process is relatively complicated, which affects the machining efficiency of the parts.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable, comprising a lathe body, two slide rails symmetrically and fixedly connected inside the lathe body, a movable seat slidably connected through the two slide rails, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat, mounting blocks symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the opening of the mounting frame, a limit block slidably connected to the surface of each mounting block, two insert strips symmetrically and slidably connected through the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the limit block is tightly engaged with one end of the insert strip, a machining table fixedly connected between the two insert strips, two limit frames symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the machining table, a limit strip slidably connected through the inside of the limit frame, the limit strip being slidably connected through the mounting block, an insert block fixedly connected to one side of the limit strip, an insert groove being formed on the top of the insert block, and the insert groove being inserted and fixedly engaged with the limit block.

[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: symmetrical sliding rods are fixedly installed inside the mounting block, and the two sliding rods are slidably connected to the limiting block through the block. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod located on the top of the limiting block.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable seat, and a cleaning brush is installed at the bottom of the connecting block, with the cleaning brush closely attached to the slide rail.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: two guide plates are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the lathe body, and a collection box is slidably connected through the center of the bottom of the lathe body, and the position of the collection box corresponds to that of the two guide plates.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: four fixing blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box near the fixing blocks.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: four limiting seats are fixedly connected to the lathe body near the collection box, and two of the limiting seats are slidably connected through the inner walls of the limiting seats, and the plug-in rods are plugged and fixed to the fixing block.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable, by setting up a machining table, insert strips, limit strips, and limit blocks, aligns the insert strips on both sides of the machining table with the mounting frame, moves the machining table, and the machining table drives the insert strips to insert with the mounting frame until the limit frame aligns with the mounting block. Moves the limit block upward, causing the limit block to move and compress the spring to generate relative elastic force, moves the limit strip, and the limit strip drives the insert block to move, so that the limit strip and the mounting block are inserted at the same time, and the insert groove is aligned with the limit block. The spring drives the limit block to move through the elastic force, so that the limit block and the insert groove are inserted, realizing the rapid installation of the worktable.

[0012] 2. This lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable is equipped with a movable seat, a cleaning brush, a guide plate, and a collection box. Moving the movable seat causes the cleaning brush to slide on the slide rail surface via a connecting block. As the cleaning brush moves, it cleans the debris on the slide rail surface, causing the debris to fall onto the top of the guide plate. The guide plate then guides the debris into the collection box. Moving the connecting rod upwards cancels the connection to the fixed block, allowing the collection box to be removed from the lathe body for unified processing of the debris. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable seat and processing table structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lathe body and the guide plate of this utility model;

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Lathe body; 2. Slide rail; 3. Movable seat; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Mounting block; 6. Slide rod; 7. Spring; 8. Limiting block; 9. Connecting strip; 10. Machining table; 11. Limiting frame; 12. Limiting strip; 13. Connecting block; 14. Connecting slot; 15. Connecting block; 16. Cleaning brush; 17. Guide plate; 18. Collection box; 19. Fixing block; 20. Handle; 21. Limiting seat; 22. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0019] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable, including a lathe body 1, two guide plates 17 are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the lathe body 1, and a collection box 18 is slidably connected through the center of the bottom of the lathe body 1, and the position of the collection box 18 corresponds to that of the two guide plates 17. By setting the collection box 18, the collection box 18 can collect the debris generated during machining, which is convenient for subsequent unified processing of the debris.

[0020] Four fixing blocks 19 are fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 18. A handle 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box 18 near the fixing blocks 19. By setting the handle 20, pulling the handle 20 will cause the collection box 18 to move, so that the collection box 18 can be taken out from inside the lathe body 1, thereby making it convenient to remove the debris inside the collection box 18 from the lathe body 1.

[0021] Four limiting seats 21 are fixedly connected to the side of the lathe body 1 near the collection box 18. Two of the limiting seats 21 have a sliding connection of a plug rod 22 through the inner wall. The plug rod 22 is plugged into and fixed to the fixing block 19. By setting the plug rod 22, the plug rod 22 is plugged into the fixing block 19, thereby fixing the fixing block 19 and fixing the collection box 18 inside the lathe body 1.

[0022] The lathe body 1 has two slide rails 2 symmetrically fixedly connected inside. The two slide rails 2 are slidably connected to a movable seat 3. Connecting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable seat 3. A cleaning brush 16 is installed at the bottom of the connecting block 15. The cleaning brush 16 is in close contact with the slide rail 2. By setting the cleaning brush 16, when the movable seat 3 moves, the connecting block 15 drives the cleaning brush 16 to clean the debris on the surface of the slide rail 2, so as to avoid the debris affecting the normal movement of the movable seat 3.

[0023] The top of the movable seat 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 4. The mounting blocks 5 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the opening of the mounting frame 4. The mounting blocks 5 are symmetrically fixedly installed inside the mounting blocks 5. The two sliding rods 6 are slidably connected to the limiting block 8. A spring 7 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 6 at the top of the limiting block 8. By setting the sliding rod 6, when the limiting block 8 moves, the spring 7 is squeezed and deformed on the surface of the sliding rod 6, so that the sliding rod 6 can limit the limiting block 8 and the spring 7, making the movement of the limiting block 8 and the spring 7 more stable.

[0024] Each mounting block 5 has a sliding connection with a limiting block 8. The inner wall of the mounting frame 4 has two symmetrical sliding connections with insert strips 9. The limiting block 8 is snapped into one end of the insert strip 9. By setting the insert strip 9, the insert strip 9 can be inserted into the mounting frame 4, thereby positioning and installing the processing table 10 inside the mounting frame 4, which is convenient for fixing the processing table 10.

[0025] A processing table 10 is fixedly connected between the two plug strips 9. Two limiting frames 11 are symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the processing table 10. A limiting strip 12 is slidably connected through the inside of the limiting frame 11. The limiting strip 12 is slidably connected through the mounting block 5. A plug block 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting strip 12. A plug groove 14 is opened on the top of the plug block 13. The plug groove 14 is plugged into and fixed to the limiting block 8. By setting the plug groove 14, the plug groove 14 is plugged into the limiting block 8, thereby limiting the plug block 13. The limiting block 8 is fixedly installed on the limiting strip 12 through the plug block 13, and the plug strip 9 is clamped and fixed to the inner wall of the mounting frame 4.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0027] After aligning the insert strips 9 on both sides of the processing table 10 with the mounting frame 4, move the processing table 10. The processing table 10 drives the insert strips 9 to insert with the mounting frame 4 until the limiting frame 11 is aligned and positioned with the mounting block 5. Move the limiting block 8 upward. The movement of the limiting block 8 causes the spring 7 to deform, thereby generating a relative elastic force that pulls the limiting strip 12. The limiting strip 12 drives the insert block 13 to insert with the mounting block 5. At the same time, the insert block 13 drives the insert groove 14 to align with the limiting block 8. Release the limiting block 8. The spring 7, through its elastic force, drives the limiting block 8 downward. The limiting block 8 is inserted into the insertion slot 14 to fix the insertion block 13, and the insertion block 13 and the limiting strip 12 are fixed inside the mounting block 5, thus completing the quick installation of the processing table 10. The movable seat 3 is moved, and the movable seat 3 drives the metal casting to be processed. After the processing is completed, the movable seat 3 is moved, and the movable seat 3 drives the cleaning brush 16 to slide on the surface of the slide rail 2 through the connecting block 15, thereby sweeping the debris on the surface of the slide rail 2, and then allowing the guide plate 17 to guide the debris, so that the debris falls into the collection box 18 for unified collection.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.

Claims

1. A lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable, comprising a lathe body (1), characterized in that: The lathe body (1) has two slide rails (2) symmetrically fixedly connected inside. A movable seat (3) is slidably connected through the two slide rails (2). A mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat (3). Mounting blocks (5) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the opening of the mounting frame (4). A limit block (8) is slidably connected to the surface of each mounting block (5). Two insert strips (9) are symmetrically slidably connected through the inner wall of the mounting frame (4), and one end of the limit block (8) is close to the insert strip (9). A processing table (10) is fixedly connected between the two insertion strips (9). Two limiting frames (11) are symmetrically fixedly connected on one side of the processing table (10). A limiting strip (12) is slidably connected through the inside of the limiting frame (11). The limiting strip (12) is slidably connected through the mounting block (5). An insertion block (13) is fixedly connected on one side of the limiting strip (12). An insertion groove (14) is opened on the top of the insertion block (13). The insertion groove (14) is inserted and fixedly connected to the limiting block (8).

2. The lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (5) is symmetrically fixed with sliding rods (6), and the two sliding rods (6) are slidably connected to the limiting block (8). A spring (7) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (6) at the top of the limiting block (8).

3. The lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting blocks (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable seat (3). A cleaning brush (16) is installed at the bottom of the connecting block (15) and the cleaning brush (16) is close to the slide rail (2).

4. A lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lathe body (1) has two guide plates (17) symmetrically fixedly connected inside. A collection box (18) is slidably connected through the center of the bottom of the lathe body (1), and the collection box (18) is positioned corresponding to the two guide plates (17).

5. A lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable according to claim 4, characterized in that: Four fixing blocks (19) are fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (18), and a handle (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection box (18) near the fixing blocks (19).

6. A lathe for machining metal castings with a detachable worktable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lathe body (1) is fixedly connected to four limiting seats (21) on the side near the collection box (18). Two of the limiting seats (21) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two limiting seats (21). The plug-in rods (22) are plugged into and fixed to the fixing block (19).

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